∴ Power factor = Distortion factor × Displacement factor

6 3
cos 2 α = (1 + cosα) (14.21)
π (π - α) 2 2(π - α) π

A closed form expression for i0 can be found as follows

In the interval 0 < ωt ≤ α + π v0 = vac

3
di
∴ L 0 + Ri0 + E = vac = 2VL sin ωt +
dt
π
3 ( ) (14.22)

( )
ωt
2VL ⎡ ⎤
sin ωt + π - φ - sinθ ⎥
-
∴ i 0 = Ie tanφ + ⎢ (14.23)
Z ⎣ 3 cosφ ⎦
Where tanφ = ωL , Z = R 2 + ω 2 L2 and E = 2VL sinθ (14.24)
R
At ωt = α + π
3

( )
( α + π/3)
2VL ⎡ ⎤
sin α - φ + 2π - sinθ ⎥
-
i 0 = I1 = Ie tanφ + ⎢ (14.25)
Z ⎣ 3 cosφ ⎦

In the interval α + π ≤ ωt ≤ 2π v0 = vbc

3 3

di 0
∴ L + Ri 0 + E = v bc = 2VL sinωt (14.26)
dt
( ωt - α - π/3)
2VL ⎡ ⎤
sin ( ωt - φ ) - sinθ ⎥
-
∴ i 0 = I 2 e tanφ + (14.27)
Z ⎢⎣ cosφ ⎦

At ωt = α + π
3

i0 = I2 +
2VL ⎡
Z ⎣ ⎢ 3 (⎤
sin α + π - φ - sinθ ⎥ = I1
cosφ ⎦ ) (14.28)
( α + π/3)
- 2VL
∴ I2 = Ie tanφ
sin ( α - φ )
- (14.29)
Z
( ωt ) ( ωt - α - π/3)
- 2VL ⎡ -
sinθ ⎤
∴ i 0 = Ie tanφ
+ ⎢sin ( φ - α ) e tanφ + sin ( ωt - φ ) - ⎥ (14.30)
Z ⎢ cosφ ⎥
⎣ ⎦

( )
2π ⎡ ( α - π/3) ⎤
2VL
) tanφ - sin φ - 2π - sinθ ⎥
-
i0 ωt = 2π
= Ie 3tanφ
+ ⎢ (sin φ - α e (14.31)
Z ⎢⎣ 3 cosφ ⎥
3
⎦

i0 ωt =
2π
3
= i0 ωt = 0
= I+
2VL ⎡
Z ⎢⎣ (
sin π - φ - sinθ ⎥
3 ) ⎤
cosφ ⎦
(14.32)

Version 2 EE IIT, Kharagpur 12