DR Yu SMC by NumberWork

UKMT Senior Mathematical Challenge – Number Work Page 58 of 85
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6. There are fewer than 30 students in the A-level mathematics class. One half of them play the piano,
one quarter play hockey and one seventh are in the school play.
How many of the students play hockey?
A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 E 7
9. In 2018, a racing driver was allowed to use the Drag Reduction System provided that the car was
within 1 second of the car ahead. Suppose that two cars were 1 second apart, each travelling at 180
km/h (in the same direction!).
How many metres apart were they?
A 100 B 50 C 10 D 5 E 1
20. Laura and Dina have a running race. Laura runs at constant speed and Dina runs 𝑛 times as fast where
𝑛 > 1. Laura starts 𝑠 m in front of Dina.
What distance, in metres, does Dina run before she overtakes Laura?
𝑛𝑠 𝑠 𝑛𝑠 𝑠
A B 𝑛𝑠 C D E
𝑛−1 𝑛−1 𝑛+1 𝑛
24. Saba, Rayan and Derin are cooperating to complete a task. They each work at a constant rate
independent of whoever else is working on the task. When all three work together, it takes 5 minutes
to complete the task. When Saba is working with Derin, the task takes 7 minutes to complete. When
Rayan is working with Derin, the task takes 15 minutes to complete.
How many minutes does it take for Derin to complete the task on his own?
A 21 B 28 C 35 D 48 E 105
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# $ Ŧ % Ò & ª ' PQPGQHVJGUG
How many two-digit numbers N have the property that the sum of N and the number
formed by reversing the digits of N is a square?
A 2 B 5 C 6 D 7 E 8
Which of the following gives the exact number of seconds in the last six complete weeks
of 2007?
A 9! B 10! C 11! D 12! E 13!

{Note that n! = 1 × 2 × 3 × … × n.}
The year 1789 (when the French Revolution started) has three and no more than three
adjacent digits (7, 8 and 9) which are consecutive integers in increasing order. How many
years between 1000 and 9999 have this property?
A 130 B 142 C 151 D 169 E 180
This morning Sam told Pat “I am getting married today, aged 30.” From this information,
Pat may correctly deduce that Sam was born in:
A 1976 or 1977 B 1977 C 1978

D 1979 E 1977 or 1978
What is the value of 2006 × 2008 í 2007 × 2007?
A í2007 B í1 C 0 D 1 E 4 026 042
Cheryl finds a bag of coins. There are 50 coins inside and the value of the contents is
£1.81. Given that it contains only two-pence and five-pence coins, how many more five-
pence coins are there inside the bag than two-pence coins?
A 4 B 6 C 8 D 10 E 12
How many whole numbers between 1 and 2007 are divisible by 2 but not by 7?
A 857 B 858 C 859 D 860 E 861
What is the value of 2 × 2008 + 2008 × 8 ?
A 4016 B 16064 C 20080 D 64256 E 80020
Mr and Mrs Stevens were married on a Saturday in July 1948. On what day of the week did
their diamond wedding anniversary fall this year?
A Monday B Tuesday C Thursday D Friday E Saturday
A sequence of positive integers t 1, t 2, t 3, t 4, … is defined by:

t 1 = 13; t n + 1 = 12 tn if tn is even; tn + 1 = 3t n + 1 if t n is odd.
What is the value of t2008?
A1 B2 C4 D8 E None of these.
A giant thresher shark weighing 1250 pounds, believed to be the heaviest ever caught, was
landed by fisherman Roger Nowell off the Cornish coast in November 2007. The fish was
sold by auction at Newlyn Fish Market for £255. Roughly, what was the cost per pound?
A 5p B 20p C 50p D £2 E £5
In this subtraction, P, Q , R and S are digits. What is the value of 8 Q 0 S

P + Q + R + S? í P 0 R 2
A 12 B 14 C 16 D 18 E 20 2 0 0 8
A newspaper headline read ‘Welsh tortoise recaptured 1.8 miles from home after 8 months
on the run’. Assuming the tortoise travelled in a straight line, roughly how many minutes
did the tortoise take on average to ‘run’ one foot?
[1 mile = 5280 feet]
A 3 B 9 C 16 D 36 E 60
What is the remainder when the 2008-digit number 222 ... 22 is divided by 9?
A 8 B 6 C 4 D 2 E 0
Consider all three-digit numbers formed by using different digits from 0, 1, 2, 3 and 5.
How many of these numbers are divisible by 6?
A 4 B 7 C 10 D 15 E 20
Which of the following is not a multiple of 15?

A 135 B 315 C 555 D 785 E 915
Four positive integers a, b, c and d are such that

abcd + abc + bcd + cda + dab + ab + bc + cd + da + ac + bd + a + b + c + d = 2009.
What is the value of a + b + c + d ?
A 73 B 75 C 77 D 79 E 81
Steve travelled 150 miles on a motorbike and used 10 litres of petrol. Given that 1
gallon ≈ 4.5 litres, roughly how many miles per gallon did Steve achieve on his
journey?
A 10 B 20 C 40 D 50 E 70
What is the digit x in this cross-number? 1 2

Across Down
1. A cube 1. One less than a cube
3
3. A cube x
A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 E 6
How many two-digit numbers have remainder 1 when divided by 3 and remainder 2 when
divided by 4?
A 8 B 7 C 6 D 5 E 4
What is the smallest possible value of 20p + 10q + r when p, q and r are different
positive integers?
A 31 B 43 C 53 D 63 E 2010
The year 2010 is one in which the sum of its digits is a factor of the year itself. How many
more years will it be before this is next the case?
A 3 B 6 C 9 D 12 E 15
The robot Lumber9 moves along the number line. Lumber9 starts at 0, takes 1 step forward
(to 1), then 2 steps backward (to −1), then 3 steps forward, 4 steps backward, and so on,
moving alternately forwards and backwards, one more step each time. At what number is
Lumber9 after 2011 steps in total?
A 1006 B 27 C 11 D 0 E −18
Let N be the smallest positive integer whose digits add up to 2012. What is the first
digit of N + 1?
A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 E 6
The number 3 can be expressed as the sum of one or more positive integers in four
different ways:
3; 1 + 2; 2 + 1; 1 + 1 + 1.
In how many ways can the number 5 be so expressed?
A 8 B 10 C 12 D 14 E 16
The numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 are to be placed, one per square, in the

diagram shown so that the sum of the four numbers in the horizontal
row equals 21 and the sum of the four numbers in the vertical column
also equals 21. In how many different ways can this be done?
A 0 B 2 C 36 D 48 E 72
The price of my favourite soft drink has gone up by leaps and bounds over the past
ten years. In four of those years it has leapt up by 5p each year, whilst in the other
six years it has bounded up by 2p each year. The drink cost 70p in 2002. How
much does it cost now?
A £0.77 B £0.90 C £0.92 D £1.02 E £1.05
All six digits of three 2-digit numbers are different. What is the largest possible
sum of three such numbers?
A 237 B 246 C 255 D 264 E 273
What is the sum of the digits of the largest 4-digit palindromic number which is divisible
by 15? [Palindromic numbers read the same backwards and forwards, e.g. 7227.]
A 18 B 20 C 24 D 30 E 36
Which of these is the largest number?

A 2+0+1+3 B 2×0+1+3 C 2+0×1+3
D 2+0+1×3 E 2×0×1×3
Two entrants in a school's sponsored run adopt different tactics. Angus walks for
half the time and runs for the other half, whilst Bruce walks for half the distance and
runs for the other half. Both competitors walk at 3mph and run at 6mph. Angus
takes 40 minutes to complete the course. How many minutes does Bruce take?
A 30 B 35 C 40 D 45 E 50
The numbers 2, 3, 12, 14, 15, 20, 21 may be divided into two sets so that the
product of the numbers in each set is the same. What is this product?
A 420 B 1260 C 2520 D 6720 E 6350400
Little John claims he is 2m 8cm and 3mm tall. What is this height in metres?
A 2.83m B 2.803m C 2.083m D 2.0803m E 2.0083m
Consider numbers of the form 10n + 1, where n is a positive integer. We shall call
such a number ‘grime’ if it cannot be expressed as the product of two smaller
numbers, possibly equal, both of which are of the form 10k + 1, where k is a
positive integer.
How many ‘grime numbers’ are there in the sequence 11, 21, 31, 41, ..., 981, 991?
A 0 B 8 C 87 D 92 E 99
In a ‘ninety nine’ shop, all items cost a number of pounds and 99 pence. Susanna
spent £65.76. How many items did she buy?
A 23 B 24 C 65 D 66 E 76
What is 98 × 102?
A 200 B 9016 C 9996 D 998 E 99 996
December 31st 1997 was a Wednesday. How many Wednesdays were there in 1997?
A 12 B 51 C 52 D 53 E 365
How many integers between 1 and 2014 are multiples of both 20 and 14?
A 7 B 10 C 14 D 20 E 28
In the addition sum shown, each of the letters T, H, I and S

represents a non-zero digit. T H I S
+ I S
What is T + H + I + S?
2 0 1 4
A 34 B 22 C 15 D 9 E 7
According to recent research, global sea levels could rise 36.8 cm by the year 2100
as a result of melting ice. Roughly how many millimetres is that per year?
A 10 B 4 C 1 D 0.4 E 0.1
The positive integer n is between 1 and 20. Milly adds up all the integers from 1 to
n inclusive. Billy adds up all the integers from n + 1 to 20 inclusive. Their totals
are the same. What is the value of n?
A 11 B 12 C 13 D 14 E 15
What is the largest integer k whose square k 2 is a factor of 10!?

[ 10! = 10 × 9 × 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1.]
A 6 B 256 C 360 D 720 E 5040
. The numbers 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 are to be placed, one in each of the circles 5

in the diagram, so that the sum of the numbers in each pair of touching
circles is a prime number. The number 5 is placed in the top circle.
Which number is placed in the shaded circle?
A 6 B 7 C 8 D 9 E 10
How many times does the digit 9 appear in the answer to 987654321 × 9 ?
A 0 B 1 C 5 D 8 E 9
The digits from 1 to 9 are to be written in the nine cells of the 12

3 × 3 grid shown, one digit in each cell.
112
The product of the three digits in the first row is 12.
The product of the three digits in the second row is 112.
216 12
The product of the three digits in the first column is 216.
The product of the three digits in the second column is 12.
What is the product of the digits in the shaded cells?
A 24 B 30 C 36 D 48 E 140
Let n be the smallest integer for which 7n has 2016 digits.

What is the units digit of n?
A 0 B 1 C 4 D 6 E 8
All the digits 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 are placed in the grid, one in each cell,
to form two three-digit numbers that are squares.
Which digit is placed in the centre of the grid?
A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 E 6
When evaluated, which of the following is not an integer?

1 2 3
A 1−1 B 4− 2 C 60 D 83 E 16 4
+74 5=::=E8<6 BE4:D4 8<B464@A 0@4 E@8BB4< 8< 0A24<38<6 =@34@

+74 ;40< =5 B74A4 BE4:D4 8<B464@A 8A -70B 8A B74 ;4380<

-7827 =5 B74 5=::=E8<6 8A <=B 0 ;C:B8>:4 =5

-70B 0@4 B74 :0AB BE= 3868BA =5

14. One of the following is the largest square that is a factor of 10!. Which one?
Note that, n! = 1 × 2 × 3 × · · · × (n − 1) × n.
A (4!)2 B (5!)2 C (6!)2 D (7!)2 E (8!)2
17. Jeroen writes a list of 2019 consecutive integers. The sum of his integers is 2019.
What is the product of all the integers in Jeroen’s list?
2019 × 2020
A 20192 B C 22019 D 2019 E 0
2
2. What is the value of (2019 − (2000 − (10 − 9))) − (2000 − (10 − (9 − 2019)))?
A 4040 B 40 C −400 D −4002 E −4020
3. Used in measuring the width of a wire, one mil is equal to one thousandth of an inch. An inch is
about 2.5 cm.
Which of these is approximately equal to one mil?
1 1 1
A mm B mm C mm D 25 mm E 40 mm
40 25 4
2020
1. What is the value of ?
20 × 20
A 10.1 B 5.5 C 5.1 D 5.05 E 0.55
13. The number 16! ÷ 2 k is an odd integer. Note that n! = 1 × 2 × 3 × · · · × (n − 1) × n.

What is the value of k?
A 9 B 11 C 13 D 15 E 17
UKMT Senior Mathematical Challenge – Percentages Page 70 of 85
19. The letters p, q, r, s and t represent different positive single-digit numbers such that p − q = r and
r − s = t.
How many different values could t have?
A 6 B 5 C 4 D 3 E 2
2. What is the remainder when 1234 × 5678 is divided by 5?

A 0 B 1 C 2 D 3 E 4
21. When written out in full, the number (102020 + 2020)2 has 4041 digits.
What is the sum of the digits of this 4041-digit number?
A 9 B 17 C 25 D 2048 E 4041
f (20) − f (2)
23. A function f satisfies y 3 f (x) = x 3 f (y) and f (3) 0. What is the value of ?
f (3)
A 6 B 20 C 216 D 296 E 2023
1. Cicely had her 21st birthday in 1939.

When did she have her 100th birthday?
A 2020 B 2019 C 2018 D 2010 E 2008
12. For how many positive integers 𝑁 is the remainder 6 when 111 is divided by 𝑁?
A 5 B 4 C 3 D 2 E 1
𝑝!
18. The number 840 can be written as , where 𝑝 and 𝑞 are positive integers less than 10.
𝑞!
What is the value of 𝑝 + 𝑞?
Note that, 𝑛! = 1 × 2 × 3 × · · · × (𝑛 − 1) × 𝑛.
A 8 B 9 C 10 D 12 E 15

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UKMT Senior Mathematical Challenge – Number Work Page 58 of 85

Q286 : 2020-Q6 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

Q287 : 2020-Q9 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

Q288 : 2021-Q20 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

Q289 : 2021-Q24 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

Q291 : 2005-Q12 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

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Q292 : 2005-Q14 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

Q293 : 2005-Q22 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

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Q294 : 2005-Q24 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

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Q295 : 2005-Q5 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

Q296 : 2005-Q7 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

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Q297 : 2006-Q10 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

Q298 : 2006-Q11 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

Q299 : 2006-Q14 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

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Q302 : 2006-Q5 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

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Q305 : 2007-Q13 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

A 9! B 10! C 11! D 12! E 13!

Q306 : 2007-Q18 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

A 130 B 142 C 151 D 169 E 180

Q307 : 2007-Q2 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

A 1976 or 1977 B 1977 C 1978

Q308 : 2007-Q3 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

What is the value of 2006 × 2008 í 2007 × 2007?

A í2007 B í1 C 0 D 1 E 4 026 042

Q309 : 2007-Q6 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

Q310 : 2007-Q7 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

A 857 B 858 C 859 D 860 E 861

Q311 : 2008-Q1 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

What is the value of 2 × 2008 + 2008 × 8 ?

A 4016 B 16064 C 20080 D 64256 E 80020

Q312 : 2008-Q12 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

Q313 : 2008-Q15 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

A sequence of positive integers t 1, t 2, t 3, t 4, … is defined by:

Q314 : 2008-Q2 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

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In this subtraction, P, Q , R and S are digits. What is the value of 8 Q 0 S

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Which of the following is not a multiple of 15?

Q320 : 2009-Q25 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

Four positive integers a, b, c and d are such that

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Q322 : 2010-Q1 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

What is the digit x in this cross-number? 1 2

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The numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 are to be placed, one per square, in the

Q330 : 2012-Q3 www.CasperYC.club/ukmtnav

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-7827 =5 B74 5=::=E8<6 8A <=B 0 ;C:B8>:4 =5

-70B 0@4 B74 :0AB BE= 3868BA =5