Professional Documents
Culture Documents
a. flow
b. rigidity
c. hardness
d. high thermal expansion
Correct!(d)
Correct!(c)
4.Reversible hydrocolloids exhibit the property of transformation from sol to gel and gel
to sol as a function of the
a. concentration of the fillers and plasticizers
b. percentage of composition by weight of water
c. concentration of potassium sulfate
d. temperature
6.In which of the following properties does a type IV partial denture gold alloy exceed a
base-metal partial denture alloy in numerical value
a. hardness
b. specific gravity
c. casting shrinkage
d. fusion temperature
8.In processing an acrylic denture in a water bath, a proper heating cycle is desired
because of the possibility of
a. warpage
b. shrinkage of the denture
c. porosity due to boiling of the monomer
d. crazing of the denture base around necks of the teeth
Correct!(c)
13.If there is insufficent space between the maxillary tuberosity and the retromolar
pad ,it is usually best to
a. avoid covering the retromolar pad with the lower base
b. not covering the tuberosity with the upper denture
c. surgically reduce the occlusal aspect of the tuberosity
d. surgically reduce the retromolar pad
15.The most important mechanical property involved when a base metal partial denture
clasp is adjusted is
a. hardness
b. elongation
c. elastic limit
d. tensile strength
16.In registering the vertical diamention of occlusion for the edentulous patient the
physiologic rest diamention
a. equals the vertical diamention of occlusion
b. may be exceeded if the appearence of the patient is enhanced
c. is of little importance as it is subject to variations
d. must always be greater than the vertical diamention of occlusion
19.Heating a gypsum cast at a temperature of 110 degree centigrade for one hr will
a. drive off its excess gauging water only
b. have minimal effect on the crushing strength
c. weaken it because its water of crystallization is driven off
d. strengthen it, because dry crushing strength of gypsum is more than wet crushing strength
21.For a more rigid structure ,a base metal partial denture alloy should be selected
rather than a type IV gold because the alloy has a
a. lower elongation
b. higher modulus of elasticity
c. more favourable tensile strength
d. higher hardness number
23.In partial denture construction a dental surveyour should be used in all the following
except
a. to determine the path of insertion
b. to determine the design
c. in conjunction with mouth prepration
d. to determine the depth of rest seats
24.From properly mounted diagnostic casts which of the following will help in the
treatment planning concerning fixed prosthodontic appliance except
a. axial alignment of abutment teeth
b. physical condition of the abutment teeth
c. gingival tissue contour and pocket depth
d. tentative design of the abutment preprations
25.Three weeks after insertion of a fixed partial denture, marked discomfort to heat and
cold occurs. There are no other symptoms .The most likely cause is
a. gingival recession
b. unseating of the fixed partial denture
c. deflective occlusal contact
d. incomplete coverage of the cut surfaces of the prepared abutment teeth
26.The most likely cause of cheilosis in a patient who wears a complete denture and
whose medical history is non contributary is
a. an open vertical diamention
b. a closed vertical diamention
c. improper placement of denture teeth over the ridge
d. failure of centric relation to coincide with centric occlusion
27.The major cause of speech problem in persons with cleft lip and palate is
a. intellectual deficiency
b. inability to control tongue movement
c. inability to build up intraoral air pressure
d. abnormal tooth position and arch relationships
30.The best impression technique for recording loose maxillary anterior hyperplastic
tissue in an edentulous patient involves
a. registering the tissue in its passive position
b. using high fusing modelling compound
c. closed mouth techinque
d. maximum pressure
prostho
31.Which part of a distal extension removable mandibular partial denture provides the
greatest resistance to movement and torquing of the abutment teeth
a. rest
b. base
c. retentive clasp
d. minor connector
37.The most important criterion for a gingival margin on a crown prepration is that
a. it is dull knife edge
b. its position is subgingival
c. its position is supragingival
d. its position be easily discrenible
38.Placement of maxillary anterior teeth in complete dentures too far superiorly and
anteriorly might result in difficulty in pronouncing
a. f and v sounds
b. d and t sounds
c. s and thsounds
d. most vowels
40.Metal-ceramic restorations may fail due to fracture of ceramic material. This can be
best be avoided if
a. occlusal forces are minimal
b. the metal is not over 0.5 mm thick
c. the ceramic material is at least 1.5 mm thick
d. the casting is designed to reduce stress concentration in the ceramic material
40 10 3 1257248298 0 40
prostho
(41) For a removable partial denture, the lack of indirect retention would be
manifested by
a. tension
b. torsion
c. neutrality
d. compression
a. insufficent ridigity
b. tarnish and corrosion in the mouth
c. increased salivation of the patient
d. allergic response of the patient to the material
a. reducing retension
b. reducing stability
c. changing phonetics
d. changing occlusion
(50) The only method by which the hinge axis can be accurately located is by
a. palpatation with the condyles in their most retruded, unstrained position in the glenoid
fossa
b. measuring 11 mm from the tragus on the tragus-ala line
c. using a face-bow with fully adjustable condylar rods
d. measuring approximately 0.5 inch from the tragus on the tragus-canthus line
41.For a removable partial denture, the lack of indirect retention would be manifested
by
a. tissueward movement of the distal extension base of the prosthesis
b. movement away from the tissue of the extension base of the prosthesis
c. settling of the major connector of the prosthesis
d. lateral and medial movement of the extension base of the prosthesis
Did Not Attempt, Correct Answer: b
50.The only method by which the hinge axis can be accurately located is by
a. palpatation with the condyles in their most retruded, unstrained position in the glenoid
fossa
b. measuring 11 mm from the tragus on the tragus-ala line
c. using a face-bow with fully adjustable condylar rods
d. measuring approximately 0.5 inch from the tragus on the tragus-canthus line
51.The error which most frequently contributes to poor esthetics of dentures is the
practice of placing maxillary teeth
a. too far below the lip line
b. directly over the edentulous ridge
c. too far to the facial of the edentulous ridge
d. too far to the lingual of the edentulous ridge
52.In soldering a reason for leaving a narrow space between parts to be joined is to
allow for
a. flow of the solder
b. cleansing of the parts
c. uniform application of heat
d. contraction of the solder on solidification
53.Teeth are some times tipped from the normal vertical direction .As a rule,these teeth
should not be used as abutments if they are tipped more than
a. 10 degrees
b. 17 degrees
c. 24 degrees
d. 30 degrees
57.In the design of the occlusal rest seats which of the following statements properly
applies
a. occlusal rests should be kept to a minimum size on all the teeth
b. occlusal rest seats need not be prepared if adequate occlusal clearence is already present
c. occlusal rest seat preprations should be spoon shaped,lacking sharp angles, and floor
should slope from the marginal ridge towards the centre of the tooth
d. occlusal rest seats should inclline gingivally at the marginal ridge
60.In examining the edentulous mouth of an aged patient who has worn maxillary
complete dentures for many years against six mandibular anterior teeth,a dentist
should except to find
a. cystic degeneration of the foramina of the anterior palatine nerve
b. loss of the osseous structures in the anterior maxillary arch
c. flabby ridge tissue in the posterior maxillary arch
d. insufficent interocclusal distance
61.For a removable partial denture, the lack of indirect retension would be manifested
by
a. tissueward movement of the distal extension base of the prosthesis
b. movement away from the tissue of the extension base of the prosthesis
c. settling of the major connector of the prosthesis
d. lateral medial movement of the extension base of the prosthesis
71.The major components of high noble metal alloys in metal ceramic restorations are
a. Au and Pt or Zn
b. Au and Cu or Ag
c. Au and Pt or Pd
d. Pt and Pd or Sn
Did Not Attempt, Correct Answer: c
72.The most likely reason for breakage of a maxillary denture along the median line is
a. alveolar resorption
b. porosity of the denture base material
c. over-relief of the incisive papilla
d. inadequate extension of the posterior palatal seal
73.The type of pontic most commonly used in the posterior maxillary area is the
a. saddle
b. sanitary
c. ridge lap
d. spheroidal
76.Occlusal rest seats for removable partial dentures are prepared primarily to
a. protect occluslal forces
b. stabilize the partial dentures
c. resist lateral chewing forces
d. resist vertical forces of occlusion
3 0 1257248298
prostho
84.In processing methyl methacrylate, the resin may show some porosities if the flask is
placed immediately in boiling water.This type of porosity is most likely to occur
a. throughout the denture
b. in the thinnest part of the denture
c. in the thickest part of the denture
d. close to the surface of the denture
86.The setting time of zinc oxide-euginol impression pastes can be accelerated by the
addition of a small amount of
a. water
b. glycerin
c. petrolalum
d. plaster of paris
89.A patient wearing complete denture has trouble swallowing .What is the most
probable cause
a. excessive interocclusal space
b. insufficent interocclusal space
c. posterior teeth set too far facially on the maxillary denture
d. posterior teeth set too close to the bearing area on the maxillary denture
Did Not Attempt, Correct Answer: b
92.If the interocclusal distance is increased beyond physiologic limits, the patients chief
complaint may result from
a. a muscular imbalance
b. an occlusal disharmony in centric
c. a displacement of the mandibular denture
d. a displacement of the maxillary denture while yawning
95.The most likely-tissue reaction to gross overextension of a complete denture that has
been worn for a long time is
a. epulis fissuratum
b. pyogenic granuloma
c. papillary hyperplasia
d. gaint cell reparative granuloma
Did Not Attempt, Correct Answer: a
98.The distal palatal termination of the maxillary denture base is dictated by the
a. tuberosity
b. posterior palatal seal
c. vibrating line
d. fovea palatinae
3 0 1257248298
101.Centric relation is a
a. tooth to tooth relationship
b. mandible to condyle relationship
c. mandible to skull relationship
d. maxilla to skull relationship
Did Not Attempt, Correct Answer: c
108.Which of the following is an effect of drying the prepared tooth with alcohol and
warm air rather than wiping it dry before cementation of a crown
a. the cement sets more rapidly
b. possibilities of pulp damage are increased
c. possibilities of pulp damage are decreased
d. the set cement has increased crushing strength
109.In planning treatment for a patient with malposed teeth and diastema,which of the
following would best indicate the esthetic result
a. analysis of the occlusion
b. amoount of alveolar bone support
c. properly used diagnostic cast
d. appearence and health of gingival tissues
112.A patient has an endodontically-treated tooth restored with a cast post and core and
crown.the patient complaints of symptoms to biting force but tooth mobility is within
normal range.Radiographic evidence appears normal.The most probable reson for the
symptom is
a. loose crown resulting in gingival irritation
b. premature centric contact
c. vertical root fracture
d. psycosomatic
116.Three weeks after insertion of a fixed bridge,marked discomfort to heat and cold
but not to sweet.the most likely diagnosis is
a. gingival recession
b. unseating of the bridge
c. deflective occlusal contact
d. incomplete coverage of cut surfaces of prepared abutment teeth
117.When selecting the color of the cement to use for cementing a porcelain jacket
crown,the powder being tested is best mixed with
a. glycerin-water solution
b. cement liqiud
c. alcohol
d. water
124.The residual ridge may resorb down to the level of basal bone.When this occurs on
the mandible ,the denture wearer may coomplain of tingling and intermittent pain to
the lower lip on one or both sides of the midline during mastication.This is due to
a. trigeminal neuralgia
b. impingement on the facial nerve
c. denture base pressure on the area of the mental foramen
d. overextension of the denture base on the mentalis muscle
127.The most effective means of limiting applied loads to abutment teeth in distal
extension partial denture is by
a. using stress breaker
b. splinting abutments to the adjucent teeth
c. using abutment teeth without splinting
d. maintaining a stable base-tissue relationship
128.Two of the most common cause for complete dentures to click are
a. reduced vertical diamention and improperly balanced occlusion
b. excessive vertical diamention and poor denture retension
c. use of too large a posterior tooth and too little horizontal overlap
d. improper relation of teeth to the ridge and excessive anterior vertical overlap
3 0 1257248298
134.Centic relation is a
a. tooth-to-tooth relationship
b. mandible-to-condyle relationship
c. mandible-to-skull relationship
d. maxilla-to skull relationship
135.A patient is missing a mandibular first molar.The maxillary molar has extruded
approximately 2.8 mm into the space.Periodontal health is acceptable .Restoring
satisfactory occlusion with fixed partial denture will require
a. extraction of the maxillary molar
b. reducing and restoring the maxillary molar to a normal occlusal plane
c. reducing and polishing the maxillary molar to a normal occlusal plane
d. no treatment is required
139.Tooth-borne removable partial dentures should normally have the rests located
a. next to the edentulous areas
b. away from the edentulous areas
c. primarily on molars because they are the strongest teeth
d. on as few teeth as feasible in order to preserve as many teeth as possible
145.The type of load on teeth that is most destructive to the periodontium is the
a. vertical
b. oblique
c. horizontal
d. all of the above
146.The relationship of denture base to bone that resists dislodgement of the denture in
horizontal direction is
a. support
b. pressure
c. esthetics
d. stability
148.Elongated grains in the microstructure of a wrought wire indicates that it has been
a. cold worked
b. recrystallized
c. stress relif annealed
d. hardened by heat treatment
151.The primary purpose of rinsing a set impression with a watery mix of dental stone
is to
a. increase the gel strength
b. prevent further gelation
c. retard shrinkage due to syneresis
d. remove the residual saliva from the surface of the impressions
156.A patient who wears complete denture is having trouble pronouncing the letter t.
This is probably caused by
a. too thick a palatal seal area
b. too thick a base in the mandibular denture
c. incorrect positioning of the maxillary incisiors
d. improper positioning of the mandibular incisiors
157.At the wax try in,the maxillary plane apears to be correct,yet when the patient
closes lightly in centric relation,the mandibular teeth appear to show too much.the
patients lip donot contact unless the patient forces them to do so. The error that has
most likely occured is
a. excessive amount of free way space
b. excessive vertical diamention of occlusion
c. over closed vertical diamention of occlusion
d. inaccurate face-bow transfer
158.When making a polysulfide impression for a cast crown ,custom trays are usually
preferred over stock trays for all the following resons except
a. custom trays require less impression material
b. custom trays facilitate uniform contraction of the impression material
c. impressions made in the custom trays are easier to remove from the mouth
d. stock trays may be short in the flange area
161.Which of the following materials will produce the most rigid restoration for frame
works of the same diamention
a. palladium alloys
b. wrought gold
c. cobalt-chromium alloys
d. partial denture casting gold in the hardened condition
163.Which of the following is likely to occur under the distal extension maxillary partial
denture of a patient with pagets disease
a. the bone is cotton wool and will be resorbed rapidly,thus making frequent rebasing
necessary
b. the bone will tend to expand and the partial denture will have to be remade periodically
c. the bone will become very dense and hard ,thus,soreness of the basal seat is likely to occur
d. nothing will occur because maxillary bone is not usually affected
166.Which of the following land marks is not included in the postdam area
a. pterygomaxillary notch
b. fovea palatinus
c. vibrating line
d. hamular process
167.Teeth are some times tipped from the normal vertical direction.As a rule these teeth
cannot be used as abutment if they are tipped more than
a. 10 degree
b. 17 degree
c. 24 degree
d. 36 degree
172.The usual cause of clicking of the posterior teeth when a patient speaks is
a. decreased vertical diamention of occlusion
b. increased vertical diamention of occlusion
c. posterior teeth set too far lingually
d. posterior teeth set too far facially
173.Faliure of partial dentures due to poor clasp design can be best avoided by
a. using stress breakers
b. using intracoronal attachments
c. altering tooth contours
d. clasping only those teeth with fairly long crowns and normal bone support
178.For both the sh and s sounds,the tongue makes contact with the
a. mandibular incisiors
b. maxillary premolars
c. maxillary second molars
d. anterior third of the hard palate
179.Self-cured resin rather than heat-cured resin,is generally recommened for repair of
dentures because the
a. risk of distorting the denture is less
b. self curing resin forms a stronger bond
c. water sorption of the heat-cured material is some what higher
d. residual monomer is removed from the self cured material more readily
180.The dentist can best control the setting time of irreversible hydrocolloid impression
material by altering the
a. mixing time
b. water temperature
c. water-powder ratio
d. amount of retarder added
181.If an acrylic resin mixture is packed into a denture flask during the sandy or
stringy stages,the resulting finished denture would most likely
a. show no change
b. contain porosities
c. cause an open bite
d. exibit a high-impact strength
186.In the design for a maxillary cast removable partial denture frame work,a double
bar major connector is indicated when
a. maximum palatal support is required
b. a high vault is present
c. a single palatal bar connector would flex
d. an acrylic plate is to be used
190.In the prepration of a rest seat,the marginal ridge of a molar tooth has been
reduced approximately 2mm.and the correct width of the rest seat has been
established.Next ,the marginal ridge must be rounded in order to
a. reduce food trapping around the rest
b. reduce the possibility of fracture of the metal rest
c. achieve better distrubution of the vertical load
d. provide better retension by the clasp
191.The porcelain constituent that fuses at firing temperature and forms a matrix is
a. kaolin
b. quartz
c. feldspar
d. aluminum oxide
193.When constructing complete dentures,the most effective time to check for phonetics
is
a. when maxillary anterior teeth have been set
b. when occlusal rims are attached to bases
c. when finished dentures are inserted
d. at the time of the wax try-in of the trial denture
195.The increased salivation that may occur in a patient for a time after insertion of a
complete denture is most likely due to
a. direct stimulation of the salivary glands by the dentures
b. release of chemical mediator from the adrenal medulla because of the apprehension of the
patient
c. reflex parasympathetic stimulation of the salivary gland
d. direct stimulation of the sympathic ganglia controlling the functions of the salivary glands
196.During the processing of complete dentures,tin foil substitute is painted over the
mold surface to prevent the
a. resin from adhering to the mould
b. teeth from adhering to the gypsum
c. loss of color from the denture resin
d. denture base resin from being stained
197.The total occlusal load applied to a removable partial denture is influenced by the
a. occlusal surface width of the existing teeth
b. occlusal efficency of the existing teeth
c. number of existing teeth
d. all of the above
202.When dental plaster (typeII) and improved stone (typeIV) are compared ,dental
plaster
a. has the higher setting expansion
b. has a higher dry compressive strength
c. has a higher wet compressive strength
d. causes a higher temperature rise during setting per unit volume
208.The most likely tissue reaction to gross over extension of a complete denture that
has been worn for a long time is
a. epulis fissuratum
b. pyogenic granuloma
c. papillary hyperplasia
d. gaint cell reperative granuloma
210.A patient who wears complete dentures is having trouble prouncing the letter t.This
is probably caused by
a. too thick palatal seal area
b. too thick a base in the mandibular denture
c. incorrect positioning of maxillary incisior
d. improper positioning of the mandibular incisior
215.A reliable guide for positioning maxillary anterior teeth in complete dentures is the
a. fovea palatine
b. incisive papilla
c. length of the maxillary teeth
d. center of the residual ridge
216.The relationship of the denture base to bone that resists dislodgement of the
denture in a horizontal direction is
a. support
b. pressure
c. esthetics
d. stability
217.Over dentures have the following advantage over conventional complete dentures
a. proprioception via the periodontal membrane facilitates denture control
b. the minimum thershold at which loading on the denture can be detected is higher
c. they are stronger and less viable to fracture
d. the rate of the alveolar bone resorption is increased
218.Self cured acrylic resins differ from heat cured acrylic resins in that they
a. have a high molecular weight
b. have a higher residual monomer content
c. are less porous
d. have a greater transverse strength