ffiffis.

k%d,&HaffiHM&ru

HIT UNG
NTE GRAL

ffiffi,
ffi
tr-$*'i.tS-ffi*ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi
ffiFiHliif,ii:, rii,i.I#:i*ii9rTl,?rWW
+,:i::iiisi'r.Bi.{;ii!"{i11,.if.i

riFx
:j,;

utculu*ooi f,1\}
lttuluu gt
utqrruutl'td
'"t: ]

l.:
"

1.,

I'

€-
4:"

it'rl
:t

't.':&r= . Am.I 'N '*i

.rfi-E*#brl : #.+,,.:: .
 HITUNG INT'EGRA!
Drs.Wardiman
Penerbit:
PT. HANINDITA GRAHA WIDYA
Jln. Tamansiswa 101 B -6.0274l- 8N22,88193
Yogyakarta
Ttta lgtak : T. lran
Disein kulit muka : Hanindita

@ Hak Pengarang dan Penerbit dilindungi oleh Undang-undang.

Cetakan Ketiga, Juli 1987

axclt t olcli : PT. HANINDITA OFFSET - Yogyakarta

lsi diluar tenggung iawab percetakan.
 uowrP,toA['ao
slpuad
Zg6l uDnuDI ,ouolof,Soy

'umlas

'!u! qnq uoqnqtad untuoqwaw

1n7un
ouofit?t so1tlt1t uotuep uqueqp tuoi{, uotlopsal-uoqolos?rl uolntaqwed ryluntad uop lrlltrl-lulnt
uoVu?qwau r?ns tuo{ 'onqwad opodaq Wsorl owydt t1o{.uoq-ryKwq uotldom un1 ,otutttltly

'mq?ilet aPor?w-?Potzut uo*uap lonsas tuot uop 'tolns tuof todutos ouoqtapas tuo{ uop ,loos
-1oos to;oselelucd qoruot-tlotuoc'otn[ uoluaqrp apota,u-e?opu noro ,yoay1to4 tuldwos
lp ,n ! dt
-eol qeto 'Ws-loos uoryosapfuaw uqdutouatl opod uolyoq ruorl pteq rfiry lqnlnq uqo1

-mlopd uqqn,qwa'tuot'rlotuauey {uxal qoples nlopd-totwed nto, orror)'l!#T::#r#

-o*rlsoqilt rytwn uqwntyp otnl wdop 'olqoqa oilsrsntry-Dttsrsoqow lnun molas !u! nlng

'nqaslet uotulnserl-uotolnsarl lmlotuaw uolop totoltd-toluad

wP o,,.qsoqoy{-otttsTsoqotu tuoleuau pdop ottlas tuo( 'pttatul tuu1t1 loosloos unlmsala(uant lnt
-ur, ?potinu umts qofmsrrs lutt otlow'lottalur tunpl wolop otuomat ,orfpwe\tmu pos-lrrls uollos
-qa[ucut unry olrsrsotry-Dilsrsaqow qep WolDlp tw[. wtralnsatl-uotolnsfil uotlo totu8uay

UVINV9NSd V.I.VT t]
u

€L ..... ....[8os_Fos
., "' x soc uBp x uls uBp Jsl.toIsBJ lsunc . .'e
aL
Ig [BuorsuJn r6un;-r$un; lrep prEalul 'p

6t l?uors8.r r;eccd ;sun3 lrep prEeluJ 'c

gV ....p1embuoEpguuEuapFnlnsqns .g

O, '" ' JDqBfie l$unJ Enlllsqns 'B

6t, ' Isnlqsgns uu>;uun8Buatu uutuep ;u-Ea1u1 '?,

xp xu soc xur
"o,f
xp xu uls *.'u u*f
xp xu s03 xru ,,
I
9t, : {nlueg uup 1u.6e1ul 't
s€ xp x ucesoc x u,Elc uup xp x ures i ,,,sr
: {ntueq pup le6alul 'q

0g xP x usoc x utuls
: Inlueq pup p.6.a1ul 'B

0€ rsvucarNMooJ,3n ll {v8
8z ""' ""lBos-lBos

St "" Fos-leos
t ":" "':"" serEelulsnutu-snunu 'Z

I ' ":" nlueuel4qle-6a1u1 'l

'IVUCATNT UVSV(I Snvtlnu*snnnu I gvg

u tst uYrcvo
T uvrNvDNad vJ.v)

u?ur?lBtl

ISI HVIJVO N
BAB III INTEGRASI FUNGSI HIPERBOLIK 87

l. Rumus-rumus dasar fungsi hiperbolik E7

2. Rumus-rumus dasar integral dari fungsi hiperbolik 88

3. Substitusi fungsi hiperbolik 9l
Soal-Soal 94

BAB IV RUMUS_RUMUS REDUKSI 97

l. Rumus reduksi untuk Binomial Differensial 97

Soal-Soal 100
2. Rurn us red uksi un tuk trigonbme tri k di fferensial 102
Soal-Soal 105

BAB V PENYELESAIAN SOAL_SOAL UJIAN r06

DAFTAR PUSTAKA 160

lv
 (_ (
xe
)*
*on] = xp (n+ ,rf (,

deltas { 'xp .t;'l";T'tr , C+(x1J=xP(x)t v(

eJ
.T

rsvucSrNt snnnu-snwnu .z
: Tpaf
'D+rx=*PZ,
'5
xP (x) ,t
: {nluaq uetuap eTTni}p (x), J TrBp nfualral :1e1 lertaluy ueqele(uau Inf,uO
'tuerequae tue{ (uoltertaluT Jo tupfsuoc)
-Tp O Buerslp . D + ex umum B;rcas slTnlTp ledep _ (x) J Tr?p nluof
Zx E
(5 - I$
)(D *P r,r.rerl
-ra? IB? ferta1ul ertegl'
Z* e = rx1 = t/ + €x) T = tr*)
-tleTo € =_(x) J TrpP ntuafral >1e1 lertatuT qafppe 5 - ,L +
.'r* E* ,r.ft
' : qoluoc letaqas t 1et8un1 IBpTt InqBtaITp Eue( lstunJ nfens lrrp nfuatr
-raf {Bl 1arta1u1 'ueffii lngesTp (x) ; tuepas '(x) J TrBp (1erta1u1 alyu
-TrapuT ) nruCiiJr rtet 1erta1u1 nere @ tnqasTp (x) J BIE6
'(x) I - (x) rd alTfe^1rap ledunduau Eued 1stun3 ntens (x) .r etlg
( wucsrNt trNHrcNt ) nrNlrHt )tvt ]vu9:IrNt '1

]VHSSINI UVSVO SNWNU.SNruNU

IgVSN
4. * = #T + c, m I -r'
,l;'
5.
F ="'lul*'
6.
fuou=#*" +c,a;'o, 1
I l.

7. [.'ou=.u*..
)
8.
f"t"udu=-cosu=c.
9.
["."udu=slnu+c.
10.
frr"du=rnl"""ul*..
11. , du = ln lsln u[ * ..
f".,
tr: (""" u du = ln.tse. u + tg Uf r C
I
13.
1"o"..
U dU = 1r, |
"o"""
U - ctg ul* C.

t4. u du = cs u + c.
1"""'
15.
1"."""'udu=-crsu+c.
L6. , tg U dU = sec U + C.
t"..
t7. ("o"." U ctg U dU = - cosec U* C.
)
(du1u
18. -; arc ts- { c'
);z;;r
('du
= arc"in!
19.
lffi + C.
 xA
'3+ e/r* e =c*!l\=xP 3_Jt
t/1 EIZ-" t= -xP'- \,

'3 + e /t'

'c +

b + I = xp e)
^*(',
L*
leos-leos uepese;aluad qoguoc-rlotuoC

', *f + nf"r zr\ - '92

', *l B+ + 0 l"t _e4 + e+zn .SZ

z
l(.
'3 + fi "rB rr" Z"\ * - .,2
.rn ,"ll

*n =
5,,
l"r NP

B+2fr
B+z{l +nl"r =
NP

'o.[=+1". "1 =
z'-Tfr :J
NP
'TZ

fr(
B B
3+ 0
cas 3Is
T
'oz
 ,.\<r*' - 5x * 3) dx =\rr*'ro*-.1, o* *t, dx
i
=T x + *2*3*.'*c

u.! ,, - *)\l?o- =! *LtZ d* -\*t'' u* = tr*''' -Z5 *512 * c.

,. + a)2 o- = -24x + t6) dx = 3*3 + L2*2 *16x+C.

!,r* t(e*2+
u. =l(x + 5 - 4*-21 d* +5x +-'x +c.
lL

' ,C.+4, = kx

e. Illtunglah : ," .t k3 + z)2 3*2' d*; iul (*3 * 2)\ * 2.-dx;

\
(a*2 a* 2
('c)');{;r} ta>. (
x dx
;
) 4 *3 *2

Penyelesalan :

Untuk penyelesaian, dlmlsalkar, , *3 + 2 = U, oaka dffferen-

mempermudah
slal darl U adalah : dU = 3 *2d*.

(").( (*3 * z)2 t*2 d* =(u' ur= +u3

J
*. = i,*' + 213 + c-
J
)- )

+ z)\ *20* =tfut u, =3u''2 *c=i r*'*z:ttz *c.

"r.l(*1
,",.t# = ; I (*3 * z>-3.3 *2 d* = i ru-3
au

= i , -r"u-') * c = +c.
3 (x 3 *z>2

,., .,
*2 d* =+\ (*3 + z) -r/4 *2 d* = +\" -Ll4 ilJ
\/T
. 3

- + ,u3to ) *C= t_
9
(*3 + zt3l.4 +c.
 ')+zls*i*" z*-zl'*"
C
t_ =
7,

xP g^ x + 9A x z -."A ") =
(
xp (x + xg/\ Z - B) .x,A =xP , ("1 - =A ) Srfl 'lr
")
'c *
EgA-i )+
I
(lJt-:^)P ,(U- -e ) [ z- = *P \-* ,(U-
)
EJt ,J =XP
z
(r^
".][
- '8,4' ) l*
f
'c + eft$E* €*) \ =3 * e/z(x-e
+ r") f I
(xE+r.*)oe/v$€*€* ,,J I E

xp (€ +
,x €) ,/r_(*t
* ,* ',5 e
T

')*elz(x9+zx) l=t*elz 'n ,

E

e + ,x)
nv T s11_n(= ,/r(*
xp-G6 I

'xP (g + x) z - np ntfB
xp (9 + x e) = np B{ElIl' n = * 9 + z* : uerlTBsTru : uE1e-d5faffif,

rxo+ xl1
tlI' ,-' ' .*: \: rr.rlg .11
xp(€+x) )

')*zlt\*z-T)e7'=
.) *
zltn\ -
^(l
= op \n)T-- = xp,x
xp -x z - ,5
l\"
'xPx t7 - - nP B)lBlu'n=, Z - | uetTesTH: uBTBsaTadua6
'xPd1].,J'0,
rs
f*tl

.:

I
I

I
I
 't * x/r, - . (x/r) , */r"J- = ,fo, *,rr\=-# t.r,
*"*T uT
'3 + ----E--
r**'
= xP
x
: sTTnflp ladep
trser8a1u1 TTsrq B:1But 'x etreq Enluas Inlun 0 < *. + T EuarEq r{eTO

.r+ I
+ 1,, - r* l*-"*,1., - -
q
{}r='lu.'f
e B
.r,

'f,+x*1.-"rrlrt z= .p x
"p5- x
a E
t,=
q-
xP
9+*ae x

') + I**2. n
r**r"(
uT\=;J+n uT tr = = -TF+J: B{BrII
NP
tr
Io}{
'xP ?
' XZ Z =nP
<- t] = *Z" u,Ifes]ul'
Tr *r XZ ---'r-
- XZ \,,
'r + ,(t * *") I =, *r,rn{ = no ,nf= *p *. ,(r + -')J: sirer^r

'xPxa=nP O=f**a
: ue{TBBTulp .uelesaladuad qepnuradruau Inlun ."p
*, €(T + xa)
t"
'3+ =c+ r-t#=*p*,,,,J=xp ?,,€
\-
', * *C. z = (x€) p *Cr =*, *r+
t 5"
.3+rJr'z=rJre3[i=-#
\*
 1 5x
33. [,"'* + "5x. d* =i.'* *rfo; *c -i,.'* *1|;l5x
* c.
)')
Soal-Soal sesuai dengan rrmrue 2.8 s/d 2.17

34 ' Yzxdx = ,( sln !x co sLx+

dlx - - zcos ! c.
,"* )
3s. 4 x dx = i\sln 4 x d (4x) = - |41 cos4x +c.
t"* "o"

36. 2 2* 2 x dx = ,r( 2 x sln'22xd(2

x x)
[.." "1., ) "or2
=\("or2 zx ( sln
n2xd
2 2x)
)
=-\t""r.22*d(co
(cos 2x) --*"o"32**c.

37 . 3 ax dx = *|cos 3 ax d (3
I
= *:- s1n 3 ax * C.
"*) 5a
t"""
38. 2x dx ={** d (2x) = rJ"*cos2x
(coe 0=tlnsec 2
2xiC.
t.'
ln sln x 2*c.
,s *2 dx =\("., *2 a ( *2 ; = r, t'
)
:. 2x - r)2 a* =(,.r' z x - z tg z xx+1)d
+ x
{;,.
-\l(tsz zx* sln 2x
;os-E )la*
r) - 2 *

= ( ,r""' zx 2 sin 3]l*

- -cos2x1;
) tx

=\tgZx*lncos2x x*C.

or. sec2x3dx u". x trx

'("..'*3d*3=1.,
= 5_1 tgx 3
+ c.
\*'
0,. 3ttg3tdt=+rsec3t.ts3tt 1
d(3r )-isec3r+C.
\.""
6

.r x-
z(z*) -
rl

+ -x .r1" ,r, !
'3-25 = xP xs
(-XP E
\,,
-( .,a )+r T
'3 +
"a
31 cre = -
L^
x'aD_-.._
"z'*
xDa 'x t*
') *f,,," cr, g
T xP
J,,
c
D+ -a urs DIE
a
=
t3 t,, 0p

'l**t1 cre
i={#\*
az'z P/s gT'z snun.r u aP TPnsas T€os-reos

'C+(xZso"-I)ut \=

xz soc - r(,xz sor - T x7B1e-xZJasoc

@7so5lP\"- = xP
)
x Z uTs
r xp

0Etz+t
t-
')+$81
0 _cas
( \*

'D + j.,tl, s soc - = j-A e jJt ,r"J, = xpx uIs

\"
)+O-0DasZ-0tt Z-

0P(T-6tt6)asz-0zaasz )5=

0 P ( 0 c(,
-Bt + 0 Bt 0 )as z - A -aas ,\= ,r, Et-0 ,r", 'r,
\ I

.f,+xtBrc t -.=, P*ez caso) :

1

T
\.r,
 tr.f *2 dx
Pantlang bentuk *2 - 4 x * 13 , dapat dttulls nen-
- 4x* 13 jadr :

*2 - 4x* 4 + 9 ,. (x - z)z + g

Maka

dx _( d (x-2
t *2- 4 x * 13 ) (x- z)2+g \ (x-2)2+32
1 x-2
arc tC :f + C.
3

d (x + 1) = 14 ar< tg
+1 +c.
' l*2 * z x *
i
54
\ 5 t (x + 1\2 * z2
I

z arc 'ir 5* + c = 2 arc Z5-l + c.

"r,

Soal-soal sesuai dengan rumus 2.2L sld 2.26

,u.[+
) x -4
=ir,, *i + c.

, t#; =+\if:; =i,,"li=+1..

"'l;I? =+\a:*7=i, "l;::t +c.

,r.( cos o {o -( a"roo

i," 2 * sln 0l. r.
)o-t.n?o 2 - sin 0l' "'
)L-sLn/b
*5 dx
=ln x + I +f x *x*I
l. ''
f;;? (* + \)2

I
I
I lo
i
i1
I
 I
I
i
:i

II

'3+xuTsf,rB-

xp
il],[r
Ti-"r)'r,
'3+(T- x +x) uT+ - ,"4' =
z .'

r -i} : -.lf L:dlr

xP
I + xpxz) l- xp
,*"r) '89
'3 + (z* * t) uT+ xtlcre=

x +
z**r T

'" r* '\=
z
xpxz +xp xP
( xz T T)
\,,
: uBrnclue, IBos-rBos qoluo3

'c*.a:zil+xur?-:-"**
'3 +
.6j z. ? /t*
xz uT -[ * e * r" rA* = xP
:i r_y) '89

'3 +-.r +
,* e /t + xEurl*r,*r"o/t*=
'f .r"d 't9
xP

z
c .(e[x) uls Drs Ilt\
+*.r* c - sA* =X.0.., - rAf 'e9

.J + X Z urs rrB I
'r,z' * -* rJ* =

.(xz) - t$>, =
v
,rr*z> 't'-._/{
XD '29

+ x) x+xPz
z(e
'C+ +e+x UT=
t=
70.( (x + 3) u*
hm
-\fT;*3Ln(x+ilJ],, + c.

10-4x*x 2 d,, =fffi..

=ri2\f,.-."..;2.
*3ln

,r.5 3 - 2x - *2'd* (x + 1)2 a*

x*l + z atc .
s].n
x*l+c.
--f-
2

,,.tF:f; =*, 8x-4-4

4 *2- 4 x - 3

=-*!t'fffi.' ( 2x
dx
- I )z - q

1_2
=-;ln(4x--4x- 3) +*'"lffiil. c

,0.') ( (3x - 2) dx
I -6x -s*2
=
,('<r-rx-12)dx
6);l;;;7 =-6)ffio*
t.((-18x-6)+rB,

= -t\ (18x-6)dx
1-6*-g*2
-')(dx, - G;;17
I
=---ln I-4*-9*2
b

l2
tl

'C+gtxtr rre&r1+* -r"f =

t+ -*z(
xp _+_J.
l+-x7
x- "!=*o
ZT Z
x)
J=*n* ,ryt,,
'3 + #='"r" a.Ie +
Z
x-x?- s

xP
z+x
, * 7*E tr cre f{ + re + xzt - z*5) ,T 6
I
tt+
,(z-xE) ( - s+xzt-rx6(U=
xP )r
)*+*P---zi-x8T
g+xz\-_xe(
(-
xp 16
ffiJT=
8+xzr-rx5 (u
xFlR+xBr)-)T=
'c+ Z-z.-urscr,?-
_ x ele v4e ,, * - =
t..3

, -xr- q[1 .z*-*rM

--"P-)r*"pffi)\-=
z" - "'N (
_--
).,,
 d (ln x) I sin(]r"*)+c
,t,\ =5tt
2
t4 9ln x

ao.(-4--:r- dx =2 sin
4x cos t x o.=1, 2sin4xd(sln4x)
J9 + stn' 4 \: 9 *sin 4 x 9+sln44
q (stn2 4*) I ,2 q x
sr-n
1
4
= '- arc rg - r- +c.
\" 9 + sln4 4x t2

8x-12
" tft=jf
1
dx
4
\, x--11
1 Sxdx n(
-T);"; dx
4
I 4x--11

=+
I '1r
4
(4*2-11 ) itrr",ffil*..
"-')tE;;
a, ( G+2) dx

.,
Zx-3*ln (x+1+ '+ 2 x - 3) + C.

,r.( (2-- x) dx
) 4xz+4x-3
=-*ttr;ft =-'f-?iffi*
=*t
- E\ 8x*4 u^'8)
ux
zo(
r -=r
dx
o?.0 " -3
(2x+1)z-4.

3) + i6
=-*ln(4*2*4*- '"1*i+l*..
r^\ _1
\6 )
| 6;z;d(x 3) -

_1- -L ,.1f,*7;*|r, (xYT+

VT 2 '1.''
l4
SI

'rp _(
( r+z7i.J'r,
1P
,(,-rrJ-rr
xp (z - x e) J,r\ ( '0,
)

s#Ft '6

'xP (E -j'A s +
,* z -r,r"'5'8
,, rj4J .L

xPs{ .s

:4r
"o ,).s
:,t r
_\ .rt
.,
"pJ
"o , tr*\ 'e
' x(
zt .Z
*)
., ,.J .r
: FFIE6

'c a (x uys + x) ur = ,= # r.-i uJ= xp +#++r,,

'3 + (s+
zx sl+ g[x) uT
# +s+
,"e^x \*
 I
l
1

23. n-1 3x
f a + bxnldx 37.
I l+e3x dr

24' x2 +4
I x
38
25. (x-lnx)
I
-OX
x
I
3s. *2+4
26'
f
x
-t-
x'+4
-dx
<tx
t x -1 dx

1
27' a--._-T-- dx
I *'-4x*4

/sLn 2x
28.
J;r; ".

29.
[?3'.
30.
Jr-t'ffir2a.
31.
( 'l ^'t?.--*'tt' o*
) xLt3

32.
r+..
fdx
J ;-CT
33.

r.pA..
34.
I.t
..
35.
f*++
36. "* 1r + ex)5 dx
f

l6
LI

*p(#+xEr"."orJ.r,
al
*o
,(*T * *., '89
)
xP
€+*ra(
'19
*p
i "T" -+ t.r,
r*) *O soJ x
,* ZtT" Z* \'r,
xB 3as +
'99 xp xu
xP
\ ""rf.r,
x so, +r
xP
5,, #(x; x-) 0,
xsoJ + I

xP x
xDasoa-t(
t,, xP (z
re
xP xe
T**"
1*xo
'/( -
",=,['r,
(

,aasoc * g ErroT)'t,
E 9
7ie-J
"rffiJ ,9 xP
r * *or(
T '/?
xoTJ
9 *n x (er +
,*" ,r">J'sv
xP -#s#J '09
_*rt
(
", )'to
xEtr*g,r1i( *P
xp) '6E
z-*z
"\'*
x7
-Z 803 xP xz ,rrs
xz 'r,
--\
_fzTl + iT
(, t* Z-x7c"eg(
"rr.J

{p I u1s xp e tr1-=E-Das
fsoc + f uTS )'r,
5,,
x 8ie x soc
xP
\,, "H-j;t*
zP
.
z-ur*,
z_uls
"r, )'tt
(
xp#J"
Ge.f"* -1 dx
).* +r

,,J#..
'rr.t(.* - *") d,

,r.( u*
)f,,17
,r. (--u*-
)5x+x

'-J-# 87
dx
;;;;7
,'t* dx
88

',r. (---a*--
hr;" 89

,r.\ffi4
fdx

eln 18 x

)m
sL.(ry
78 dx
9+sln49x
8ec2 x dx
L-4rr'* (8x-3) 4x

dx

ffi
-\## dx
27+6x-x

t8
6I

€- 1Z- ,"(
__1P__ l.sor )
+xz+z
zx ('oo,
xP)
.r^'-^tlt(
)'eor

#4\,,, -lF--
.r*"?*z*A(
_-=n__J .zor
xP
:']'"/t(
_6-tT +xz+
rxA6
)'Err .s
-
xps )
tut

xP
!i1r
T+xz)'zIT .r" zo
* *1
'A o0T

-' ?-* -TF-_

'*tri *'^! '*
zt 'Tf.r*
l-rxe-rx5(
*rl.r,
*P
z* -)'orr u*,i
*o tf ''o'
'* lr'" *:'*5'u
' -_rluo-. o"f "*0, f + x g - -*(
__*-).ru
sr+"e-rneA(
r-;r-{\.r,
et + x tt - ,xlrg
ffi'sot xP
ffi5*
-'r0T
r18.( (3x + 2) dx

)ffi
,rr.((l*-z) a*

)ffi
(+* + s) a*
,ro.f
)fi-
*,.t\#
,rr.fffi
,rr.fffi#
,ro.( Q" + t) a*

)f,;F
,rr.((ax - r) ax
)ffi
,rt.tm
,rr.((+ * + s) ax
)1fT
,,,fffi*
--)rm
r zq f -Q- - a-r)---gr

20
t(.

'097

'6Sr

'857

.
LST

'957

.5ET

.
?EI

.EgI

xP ,r**r-r*Af'rrt L+ x zt - zx ,l\ (
rc)'zsr
xP
il31'"' T-xF- x6 (
xp
t={.r* rF-(gdilTJ'tstZ

t+xr-r{'r* T-xz+-*z( .osr

J
r+x*z"lr(
xP -)L-x9-zxA.r9T EF-_ )-atr
T+x+-x (
xp *
r* - r - r^f'rn rilFT-:TI )'err
xP -)
rx?+*?-or\\'rq -n1"j('"'
),
r ''r,
"o *L11 ,?tJ
xP
il':3,1 '"t
l. TTUIEGRAST pARS[r ( TNTEGRAnOil By PARTS I
Suatu bentuk lntegral yang serlng timbul, ialah flretu lotegre'l
yang lntegrannya merupakan hasil ganda dari euatu fungcl x, deagau
dlfferenelal dart fungsl x yang 1aln.
Andalkan U dah V adalah fungsl d,prl x, maka dlcarl haall. darl
bentuk :
/
t u.a,
)
Delao hltung dlfferenslal telah dlketahut, bahwa :
d(u.v)-udv+vdu
etaJ
Udv=d(u.v) -vdu
l,taka:
u, - u.v - , d,
f, f
Agar klta dapat menggunakan rumus lnl, bEntuk lntegrau darl ln-
tegraL yang dlketahul, herue dlbuat menJadl dua.baglan : satu bag16n
eesual dengan U dan Baglan yang laln bersama-sama dengan dx ceerra!.
dengan dV.

Untuk Jelasnya, klta ambll beberafa contoh soal !

r: Tenrukan (* 2x dx.
J
"o"
Penyelesalan :

Dlslnl ada beberapa plIlhan atau kemungklnan :

a). U - x cog 2 x, dV - dx ; b). U = cos 2 x, dV - x dn

c). U - x, dV - co6 2 x dx

a). Untuk U = x cos 2 x, dU = (cos 2 x - 2 x sln 2x) dx

dV=6* ,V=X
Maka :

2 x dx = x.x cos 2x -f :< ,""t 2x -Zx ein 2x)dx'

f>..""
Ternyata hasll lnregralnya rldak lebih sederhana darl pada
lntegral yang semula dan bencuk ini ridak dlpillh.

I
!
I
11
LL I
I
I
I

I
 Y
l

€Z

. : uBTBsa-ia7iuad

xpxurserB(: ue{nfua't
)
.c + g
xur'€ "!=
,x T

'xP
i ' ,*lt, xur't *-E=*r*,rar*J
T
BlBH

x9=^ ', "+)p=*pz*=

€T'rt Ap

xp*=flp xuf = n TTqurBTq

T

: ueiEEap@
*p * ur
z*f : uernruar .E

3**" - ax= ((
( x"^-
"0")-*'*=*P*r*)
: 8IBI{

? =A
xx"x ?P=lD a =AP
xp =Op' x = O :ITqUBTO

'xpx.*i)',m,
'C+xZeock+xZuTsx!-=
*o * r',rr" f; - * I or" x e, =xp x z
"o"
*(
)' )
: EI1?n
xpxZuTsq =A' xpxl soc = lp
xp=Op' x=01n1up(c
'(qttrdrp) TtquBlp {BPTI rur Inlueq ueP 'alnuas Suar Te:taluT
eped TrBp ruBqrapas qTqaT IBpTI etnf er(uler8atuT TTsrr{ ele{u:a;,
'xp x z urs
tyx z Bor z* \ =xp x, "r., *\
: 6<6
elsn
x=Ap
Zx%=A .'r*O\=xp
xp x Z rtTs Z - = flp xZ sor = I :p1ug (q
 U=arceLnx dU= I d:(
Dlanbll: ,

{-
dV=dx , V = x.

Maka t
("r" sln x dx = x arc sln - -l-.
) 1m
=xarcstnx*
5. Tentukan tg x dx.
\ "'.
Penvelesalan a

I
Dlanbll U,= arc tg x d! = __-7-- dx
1+xz
dV-dx V=x
Maka
(r* rg x dx = x arc rs x -f-. #..
)
= x arc Eg x - L ln {1 +*2) + C.
6. Tentukan ,J
"""' * o*
Penvelesalan

Dlanbtl : U=secx ,dU-SecxtBxdx

dV -."."2 * dx = d (tg x) , V = tg x

Maka ' x dx o sec x ts x - tg2 x dx

Sr""'
- x tg x -l'"t
gec
t".x t ("t"2 x - 1) dx
= sec x tg x - o* * * a*
fr""' fe""
Suku kedua bagian sebelah kanan, dlbawa keklrl, maka terdapat :

zlr"r3 x dx = sec x tg x + f"t" * a*

'f"""'x dx - h[""" x tg x + ln (sec x + tg xf
+c.

24
s7,

it - x- o;s
,rro a %
L xP
xza =
xD x urs
uls
"(
" "oa xz. "2..)
: rIPrt
xP*7t=AP
*7"\=A'
xp x uTs - = OP' x Boc = fl 1te1 llqueTP uETPnuaX

xD x Boc*Z') r-- x urs

"(,
u;" *Zo
---e E t'r" -.-"f
\ = xP *X tts *Ze)
: B{BI"i

*7"\=tt'xPxTa-AP
xpxeoc=flp 5 ;uls=fl TTqtlBIPBTTS (q

.C + (x 603 - x uTs O *2" tr = xP x ur" *Z{

:TP?f
(x soa - x uTs 7) xZe = XP * or" *Z' tl
: ledepraS EIE{II 'T+T{aI EtrBqTP ueuer4 uelteq Trep etTla{ n{ns
.xpx rl,*z"f rt-xolsxza z+x"o,*2.- =xpxurs *z"f
xuts =1' *r? = fl : 1Ee1 IrquBTP UBTPnIuaX

xp x soe *r.f,+ x soe xza -= Xp x ur, *z "f

Z E IBI;I

'X 8OC - - A' x soc P - = xP x uTS =AP

.;p.*2" Z = Op ' *2, = {l TTqUTBTP BTfg (B
'BrPJ Bnp ue:1eun38uau
uetuap uBlTrsaIaslp ladep TuT sElETp lertaruT Infuag : EEE'6E5ffiE{
xp x ur' *z"f : usrn?uar 'g

"C + soJ Z + x uTs x Z t x eo? - r

rx
rx - -
xuTS x Z + xsoc
*p
" "f"fz -
xurs p"fz+xsoazx-E

f ,.xsor z*-=xsor r"[-= ]0,""lr*.{r^r..

*o * ,rr"
,*J : u,rnrual '[
 - II"'- sln x dx

Suku ketlga darl baglan kanan dlbawa keklrl, naka terdapat

?1"'- sln x u* --* "2* (2 "i' x - coe x)

Jadl:

l:-
eirr x dx = - "2* (, sin x - coa x) + c.

9. Tentukan
-
ln
1*x dX.
I-x
-
Penyelesalan

Dlambll u=1n+I*, .(1 - x).1 - (1 t I) (-1) dx

1 r - *')2

x
ilv =
fr'T
V--
llaka
fl-rFr--GX=-
x - l*x
r-x
hf,P
/'F----.

, (-1r - I'. a*
) L. x'
( ----=-- ,, 1-x
d*
2(
ltf,P
= - L -*2 r"|** t 2 arc sln x * c'

26
 1
LT,

i
1

'c+
[t* t. * * caa) u1 + x El x cas]f .r x ttr x
,cos
r *n *
,r""f ,
: e:1eu '(9 'ou faos goluoo lBqlf)
'c * [( x tr + x )es ) ut + x 81 x ,r"] t - *o *
,r"rJ
: tuepas 'TrTIa{ BlrBgTP ueue{ uel8eq TrEP Bnpal nInS
xpx€aasf ,**o rr"r.f-e -xtrxrcee-
xp (I - x
zDeE)
x
rcae.,,[
t - x tf x rcas - xp x ,,",J
tT-x oessx 8t : tuepag
rz7'
xpxrttx €1rr[ € - x tl x rcas - xp x : B)tan
,r", J
'xt1 -1' xtf P =xPx - Ap
ZeaE
xpxtlx€aaeE*llp ' x€cas= n TTqOBTg
uE-TEEE-T-5Iuaa

uBInfual .TI
",J
.3+x+xuTsDIB

*rl*x urs rr,

xp-d_Jt +xuT6eIB
'tr-i,lt xP
d3(
x uTe cru x;f
B{Blit
-l

.e*
{.f- 'n 'z* - TIP - 'xP ---l;-' AP

xD
d3 'oP xUTBDIB-fl : TTqUBTq
-7 EB-rJ-TBgEilfiE

xP
x uT8 J.r9 X t. u?Illruatr, '07
 Jadl :

3 * ts x * 3 [sec x tg x + ln (aec x tg x)ll * a.

tr""txdx=tl,"."
170. ( hxdx tB7. ("r"coe2xdx
) t* * 1)\E+ i )
,rr. I xn ln x dx
LIL. (* * d*
) "."2
,as.l * "* d*
L72. ( *3ffi u*
I
rso. ,."o"22xdx
173.1-+- f
L74. (*
,rr. "-tl| srn
('tl4; dr
"."
eec x dx
f
L75..'S
"'* eln 2 x dx
rsz. (fl.--;ix eln 2 x dx
)
L76. (.o"."3 * d*
) ,rr. f @2-2x*5)e-xdx
L77. (t.,2 * a*
)a ,so. (*2 + 5 x + 6) coa 2 x dx
178. l*V*+1dx f
/
(
,rr.| *' "-*' u*
195.
fsr" ln x ) dx
,ro. *2 "3* d*
f r.e6.
f
* ," |;f u*

,rr.fffi ,tr.
l*2r[r? a*

182. ( *' sln x dx

) "r" 198. <"r" stn ir)2 dx
|
"''f.*7dx ws.
Jtz sln ny dy
,rr,. ( *2 .-* d*
)
185. tgrlF ax
2oo.
f* "*2 3 x dx
f ^r"
r8b. ( rr" cosec xl| dx
201.
f *3 ^r" sln x dx
) 2oz.
I "'* cos x/3 dx

28
6Z

*#/tJ'*
xp x ura cr, €Jlt .r*
|
(.2. * rJt* x) ur (zx + r)
.
LTz,

-L
x-T
XD
' .x uT8 Ct8 'gtz

xn *-z rJ '5rz

xe (.rx + r . trz
/L+ "l "r f
.xP x t "o, 'etz,
*rJ
xpxuf(E+xr-r*)\ 'zlz

xp(xut)r"oa'J .
IIE
xp ar ,rry * '0rz
Z(x f
or"
*P
z* "r, * J '602

.x _Il, 1
xP g[u-iffi) '8oz
xP
"+: J'r* *p E&,[urB crB
\
- ro:-

rP -'lt.;-tl l'rrr* 1
.soz

*e * .goz
"o" ,* J
xP
E;f,-*J 'wl
ff'l*, *P
z(z* + *z) J
.ro,
 D BAB II
METODE INTEGRASI
I'

I. INTEGNAL DARI BENTUK FUNGSI GONIOMETRI

Rumus-rumus dasar dalam gonLometrl yang banyak dlpalcal, eebagal

pembantu dalarn menyelesalkan lntegral, adalah :

1. sln2*+cos2x=l
2. 1+tg2*-"."2*
J. .22 x-cosec
I+ctg x

4. * = L (1 - cos 2 x)
"1rr2
5. cos2 x=\( 1*cos2x)
6. glnxcosx=11 sln2x
?. stn x y - L [sfn (x - y) * sln (x + y1]
coB

8. eln x sin y = t [cne (x - y) - cos (x + y.y]

g. cos x coa y.= k
["o" (x - y) + eos (" + y).1
LO. 1 - cos x = Z sla? \x
11. 1*cogx -2"or2k*
L2. lislnx =1*cos (L[-x)
e. lntegral dail bentuk

IIsin'xGosnxdx

30
 If

( - T) = x z uTs x z c-uT8 r x f, ,u}s

r z uT8 (x z _8oc
:TpBr
z BIEu 'IT[urt laqtuad yefunduau x Z uTs TuTsTO
: ualeEEST(Gf,
'xP x Z
err"
* z ,ro" , uernruar'.(z
|
'c+x-urs
ST6T€-*-o1" !=
(xuTB)p *?or"-xZuTs J-
xp x Boc 1.x
iure - r) x zuTsf
- xp x
zsoc
* ,rrrl
. 3IP8f
x 8oa .(x _uTs - T) - x aoc x 8OJ = X 8OC
zzz
: B{Btu .1y[uet 1e>1tued ladunduau x soa TuTsTO

xpxzsoc *zo*J;ffiffi.,,
.Ipos qofuoc edaraqaq tBqTT efTI .BEfa[ g1qa1 .rety
.t
(x u1e) p x
l(* ZuTs - 1) ,uye) =
xp soo *
((
x *.rTs) = xp u6oc *
IZ"o, ,.rT")
:TPBf

r(* zrT" - T) = * ,lz"o, tuepae

x aoJ * r,Z"o' * rtT" = X *
oEoc *tT"
: sIBu
' T + tl Z - u TBBTuT .11[uet uep JTtTsod fsTnq u ua:11Bprry .(ff)
(x eoc)
P x usoc
I(* Z"o" - T) - -
IP x uTs x uaqc t xP x
{ZrT" =
xuuTa
uaoa
:TPBf
- T) = * IZor"
I(x Zsoo
tuepae
x uTa x uSOJ * rrzrr" = x X
uSoJ ,UTA
: B{Bur
'f +IZ-ufBBTlr.11[uat upp J]tTsod teTnquualTBpuv .(T)
.fsTnquuaPuBuaEIP

I
lEi.
 (.oro2xsln32xdx = z x (L - "o"2 2x) eln 2 ; dx I

f.oro i
)
= -L('["o"42 ,' -.o"62 x] a (coe 2x)
Lt 7 ^ rr -fu
= I-4 cos z
1 5
2x t c.
"o"5
3). Tentukan , ('"rr,3 3 x cos
53*d*.
)
-Penyeleealan :
Oleh L,arena kedua euku dalam lntegran memprmyal pangkat ganJll,
' naka kl.ta rubah suku yang mempunyal pangkat terkecll.
' Jad13
("ro3 3 x co"5 3 x dx - (<, - 3 x) coe5 3 x eln 3x d:r
) l' . "o"2
- - il(1 - cos2 3x) cos53x d(cog 3x)
E 7o1 cos8^5x -ft"o"53xlc.
4). rentukan , 'f x dx.
Penyelesalan :
I "o.3

x dx - !"o"2 x cos x dx = fr, - sin2 x) d (s1n x)

f "o"3
=slnr-isln3x+c.
5). Tentukan : (e1o5 * a*
)
Penyelesalan :

x dx x sln x dx - - l rr- *)2 d ( cos x )

f"r.,5 =
l"*a "o"2
- -l(1 - 2 "o"2, + "os4 x) a (coe x)
' - coE * *i coe- x - t cos- x.* C.
(111). Jlka u dan n bulit poslElf dan genap, naka lntegran darl
bentuk :

farn'xcosnxdx
dirubah den$an menggunakan rumus-rumus :

sl.rr2 * = L (1 - coa 2 x) cos2 x = \ (1 + coe 2 x)

slnxcosx-l7sLn2x

32
 I

t€

Inluaq
TpB[uau ]s{nPa.rTp 8B]BTP f?rtaluT 'enenql uBapBaI uBfEq
xtl
{
(xtr), ,1xrar+t) J-
- q+I
?--

xtrl
(x dr)p z,l e-q\(t ,tr + t) ,,r(*- + r)J '
(x81)px z-r{cas x t""o, f'-
4 /
* U"o, * ,or" (=
xD x ras x ,""o. (=
'qr) xP) xPxusoax,,,Trf
:alBultIl--u
'uBp:l - c rl TBslur 'ITtetau lPTnq ue8uellq u UBP ul BITr '(lrf)

.r +x r urs t* "{ * " z u}s{*.{ -

xp ( x ?
."o,
. r rll+ x z.rr"* * *.t -
xp (x Z x soo z * 1.ll+-
Z"o"+ z
xp
z(x z
ooc * ,,
tt - *, , ,rort
: EEfriEElsiIEEl-
xP x f 3 uBlFrluaI 'u
?8ocj
.c+(rerursT-#,r" 2,8
x'I
xp (x e Eoc x e - -
zurs
""#ilTr l+
xp (x 9 eo3 x e - x e zrr")
zuls li=
x 9 8oc - _.
xP z 't (=
r x 9 ,ule,1
xPx€ urs x g soc)J- *, * * e ,"o"t
z.I" z(* € ?ur"
: uaTasaTa^uad
'xPx€nuTs*trrrrJ : uatrnlual '(g
: TBoa qoluoc-qoluoc
 dx"- l fd(;)
;;=2kLl J s,.n
. n;--n* dan
Tcos z

dx (dlo+$)
"o"\-l","\-;5
Contoh - contoh soal
9). Tentukan , (#
,l sln- 2 * .o"4 2*
Sgrysles"lan :

tffi=f.or""22*"".42*u"
=\(o *-#--I. (1 +tg2 2x)d (te2x)
) tgz2x
=ufe+te22x**rd(rg2x)
) tg 2x
=te2"**re}z--+7T +c.
10).Tentukan , [+
/cosx
Penyelesaian :

=f '*' x d (tg x) =f u + tsl x) d (tg x)

lX;
tgx*|.g3*c.
11).rentukan , ( .+-
srn x
Penyelesaian ,'/
( dx ._t
*,J-"
=;');F-F+
( _a* _L(-^-3 x---5x,--
=tJ'u Tsec ro*
J
t (g+t-gX sec. xt.
= 6)-.JI, - ""' xt z c'x'
dx.

34
s€

xp x € x
,ias € ,cas
(
" e t r) -
xP x t
O"r"
*t
,"J
: uelesiJ@
i., ,r"" * e eurf:
xp uarnruar 'rr
'c+xsr""+-*Lrr"! -
(x aes) P x (t x
,res - ,""i J-- f
xP (x )ds x tr) x x
?cas ,tr)
= xP x SDae
x
,"J
: Ee-1:=iEEE[5[ffi
xp x uBrnluat 'ET
Ef,as " ,rr!:
'3 + x Z rcasoa + - " z aaso) \ =

(x Z casoc) P (T - x Z Zresor)Jt- =
xp x z t1c x z f,asoa * z,a,.J= Xp x z casoc * z,e.'.J
uelesaladua6
(,
xp x Z easoD x Z : ualnfual '7,1
,etc )
TBos qofuoc-go?uDc

-zz
f-x-f,aaoJ-x-tla nBfB
zz
I-x-Des-x-tf
anumr ue:leunttuaru uetuap qeqnrlP ledep ler8alul Infuag

'1111sod 'leTnq u UEP lll BuEltlTP

xpxuceso|lxr6roc/
usp

xpxuces r-a{
lnlueq ;rep ger6elul 'q
zlx
', .[6r.1f + zF e7 uTz+ ,82
T
1-]+=

o 177x tr zlx e1
(Zlx ?t 1 +
7- zlx ,-",h=
 =*f'*'3'(tg2 3xfl)d(tg3x)

-irr*ul*+f, ,ro , x * c.

15. Tentukan , (.r3 * a*

Penvelesalan : /
x dx = (G""2 x- r) Eg x dx = x ts x ax -ftr x dx
l'*' ).,
=\tg xt lneosx*C.
-a
fr""z
4
16. Tentukan , x dx.
Pe".vSl"salan t
f.te
("rsa x dx = ("rr'* ("o"."2 x - 1) dx
))r22rz xdx
J."
: [i".,,"::" r,:.":";
l',, dx

=-1".g3* +'"tgx*x*C.
17. Tentukan, 2 x dx
fr".a
Penyelesalan :

(r""4 2xdx =(t""' 2x(r +tgl 2x)dx

) Jr )
=,-r)(1 + rg- 2 x) d tg 2 x
=,"etg2x**tt'2x*C.
18. Tentukan , Go"."6 * d*
Per,yelesalan , /
Go"""t x dx = (<.rr'x + 1)2 "o"""2 * d*
) )-Y(".e4x*2.tg2*+l) dctgx
).,
= - (5ctg * *tctg3 I * ctg x) + C
5

c. lntegral dari bentuk

mx cos nx dx ; mx sin nx dx t mx qo3 nx dx
/sin lsin l*'
- soal lnl digunakan rumus - rumua :
Dldalam soal

f). sln mx cos nx = \ Lsln (n * n)'x * sln (m - n) .] ;

36
ts

.x t uTs - tA(: ueleeE1afiffi

: uelnluatr' 'gZ
-T[--J
', *[ * f e,r" + - "* "r"l =

*p *
f Boc (x
* ,ur. - ,rJ lJtz
-1. - *p ^+
e(T 1,",rJJi, =

. xP
zte(* f ,"o" ,rJ=
*P
zl..^ s
aoc + ilJ
: EEIEEE-1T@
.*p r
ZIE(:x
S soD + D) : urlntual .ZZ

.c+xoTursT*"eor"z{=
*p
f* (z + e) aoc + x (z - ry,"rlJZ- xp X z sor * r rorl
: Ee;rTa1-@
xpxz *r.rorJ; u,rnluotr .rz

:3+xBsocT-"7"or3=
xp(xZuTs-x8 up7J7=
* [* (g + [) uTs + x (S - il t+flJ\= xp x s Boc *, orrJ
u"TBsaTaf'Jad
(.
xp x s soc x t "T"): uelnfuar .oZ

.c+xoTursT-"r"rl.;+=
(
p [* o, ao3 - x. 8 sor I J*= xp x urs * o or"J
: @5-1E7iffi
f
xpxuTsx6urs_rf : urln:ruaI .6I
: T806 qofuos - rloluoJ

f*t"+.1 aoc+x (u-ur) xu Eor xxu so3 . (g

"o, ] t =
tf x 1u a ruy soc-x(u-u)
"o" ] I =
xu urs xrtr urs . (z
 =-5r,,[.o" rf -z*l - cts (+ - z x) |+ c.
24. Tentukan , Gfo 3 x sin 5 x dx
t
Penvelesaian :

x sin 5 x dx = ra (6os 2 x x)
t/'"ro
J _ cos 8 dx
;). ^ 1
=Z-s1n r*-T6 slnSx*C.

Soal - soal :

224. zr7. ( (tg bx - crs ux)3 dx

I".gs3xdx t
223.f"o"".82xdx :ss.Irs3l2*"."4*d*
!rc3 i "..3 |
zzo. a*
z3g. {t "o"."
cEg "*4
ax
u*
/,
zz7. ( <"rr' 2x * cts42x) dx 3 co"
z4o. *' * dx
zza.'f ,s3 Zx sec | * a* {"irrs
,0,.{4=0.
'Egx
zzg.
{ z*
.rg2 .o"."4 2 x dx

z3o. (- """4 * o* ,or.{rffirt u,

) V.s:<
( d*
*, '0.
2,$. ,
--')"ir,43*"o"23* =

fitrf] 244.ffhi dx
z3z. ( r*5 -z * a*

) """'2x (
245.1tg5x"""75*d*
233. (----r- 246.("ot'3xdx
s]-n xcos x )
)
Z+t. cos x cos 7 x dx
zs4. 3 * d* {
[eo"7 245, x si.n 2 x cos 2 x dx
f
235, 1t"."6 * a* 24g. cos 3 x cos 7 x dx
) f
z16. tgt s."4 * d, 25o.lctg3*"o"""4*d*
f

38
6e

'3+(n),{=

nP t,) 6 J=nP (n),d. I rnl 4 tJ= XP ,*, ,l

: ypefuaru sPIBTP nfualral {Bf 1e-r,.}a1u1 e1e14

np ( n ),dl = xp +-- ( n ) d', = x

:
rTquBlP ualTBPrrv

..np uep n TrBp n:1ns Inruag uBIBP yluetlp snrBq eEn[ xp 'e[es n]ual
'.InqBla{Ip qepne tue[ erec-?rec uetuap ue:11er8a1uT Tp ledep eE8ulqas
uBT{TuapeB .1 nBtB n qrqnrad edulespu 'nreg qeqnrad ;ez(undruaru tue{
yetung nlana uetuap 11ueE1p x qeqnrad lrep lstunJ nBfB x qeqnr.ad
.'x qeqnJad trrue8tuaru uelefi uetu
Jap Trlueq nlEns eduuerEalrrl Infuaq qeqnr BlT{ elBltr 'e1nu;p UBIBI
ar1

-Bclqlp qrfel 8uel( a:pc nel? snunr-snulnr ueleunttuau uetuap 1erEalu1

-yp tuneSurl ledep )ppTr xp ( * ) lJ r,l,rrfraf IEl 1erta1ul e11g
EnursSns Nv)tvNng9N3l,\l NV0N30 lVUg3lNl 'Z

xD(xurs
r\ze -x'zc soc) x
J ,,,
'sgz
xPx? soc x z uTs I ,,,
J xp x uTs x
7
so3
J ,,,
xsoDx
€stxP)uTs I 'r9z xP x uTs
J ,,,
x aoe
.o .
r<#*rJ EgZ xp
xzsoEz+xrsoc
z
T,*
" ,"'" I '29t.
.xurs
*o 9'soJ
J ,,,
xp x ,soc J
"( ,
xp x raq^x 8t ) 'T9Z
x cas^
J ,,,
x casoJ I xP x l3r
F=-r- J
'o9z
t

xuTs-T
4 * z'"" * ,"t J'u" 'Ex eo3
xD
J
,,,
Oleh karena bentuk integral tak Eertentu adalah dari fungsl x, maka
pada hasil yang terakhir, perubah u harus 'dikernbalikan ke furigst
dengan perubah x.
Ilenggantl perubah dalam suatu integral tak Eertentu, dllakukan'sesual
dengan bentuk integrannya.

a. Substitusi fungsi aliabar

(1) Jika lntegran memuat pang,kat pecahan dari bentuk a * bx.
Dlambll substitusi, untuk a * bx suat,u U yang nempunyai
pangkat,, sehingga sesuai dengan a * bx.
Contoh - contoh soal.

1). Tentukan .[ -) x-
) e+3xy2/t
Penyelesalan :

Pangkat pecahan dari 2 * 3x I makadiambtlU3 *2*3x

adalah J,
z
dan U' = (2 * 3 x/_213
?
3 U- dU = 3 dr __+dx = tJ2 du.
j
Dari lJ'= 2 * l x ----+ x
1
3
(u3 - z)

Jadi :

r2 (u3 - z)2. u2 gu
lx clx

) u;;m= +f U2
tl*' -4u3+4)du
1- ,r7 -L uo *
53" 9 t u + c.
Untuk mendapatkan terakhir, perubah
hasil integrasi yang U dl-
ganti sesuai dengan harganya dalam suku ddrl x, yaltu :
tJ = (2 + 3 *)1/3
Maka:
( *2d* =t, Q + 3 x)713 - i,, + t xy4l3 *t <, + 3x)Ll3* c.
),';;7"
(z + I x)Ll\ (? + 3 *)2 7.(z +3 x) + za + c.
__-33--- \. -

40
It

' - [l** l"'?. "]

*,#.,,J,=#t
BIEhI

la
tuepag
_n-6
(.
=4.

. 'opo\-= xp

xP|7-=oPozTxi-6= t
zn ":'TBPUV
: uelrrr-Iu,ad
uB)tnlual '(€
"r:r+,f,J'
r
.3 + (I I ) ", i=CU,_
- J E + vf, i =
UIJI* ?l
s + ? f, + xp)
---_-l
-*-- ITseq
: lertaluT TPB1

'c*[t r +o)uT?-',];=

* (L#
: tuere>1as lertaluT Inauag
c
npns=xP
L

xPS=nPnZ *- xg+i=_fl: z ueITBPlrV

: rr:-f::Ti-a{Ga
un1n1ual '(7
xp

'c + (z + x - x E +
-x)
L ,r/r( ') +=

'c+(gr+x6- 7, " o) --:Gr*tJr =

l
 Jadi :

f l':e:A .
,l +3ln 3 - It:n ..
\G_ln l*
l--OX=
lx
) 3+

4). Tentukan , (I xdx

Penyelesalan : / F+ t'
2
Andaikan : U =x*3 --t 2UdU=6;
x = U-2 - 3.
Mak
'x uuu
dx
=r/'(u'-r) =, u2-:)uu
I )u {,
23
=5u - 6 u + c.

Jad
2
3
- ol[Jl + c.

(ff). Jika Integran memuat, pangkat pecahSn dari bentuk a + bxn.

.Dlambil substitusi, untuk a + bxn suatu u.yang oenpunyal-
pangkat sehingga sesuai dengan a + bxn.
Contoh - contoh soal :

. |
, 2-
r (x a2,312
)
5). Tentukan dx
)x
, Peqyelesaian :
Andalkan , u2=*2-^2-2udu=2xdx. yang klta
butuhkan bukan x dx, akan retapi *.

Ma k * =tg=, selanjurnya :
", U +a

) x
( G' - ,2)3tz o* - (,,,
-
(2
-"=)"';+ *=l# u

= I (u - a-2 + ;----i
^4 du
) ur+rt'
13'.ra
=ir'-^'n+aJarc.g9*c.
$

.ladi hasll inregralnya i

42
€,t

h+x
.Z ,(rt + ,xY (
'0+ UT=XD t -
x) I
€,
: TPBf
'3 + 4 - n uT *
o ( * z"> (
nnnfTJ= op
un (=
(t-ro) J -q-J
ur(l

: tuerelas lertaluI Infuag

'nP(? zn)o=*P€* : B:lBI{
*P * Z - OP O l+- t * Z* = * : uBqTePuV

: iiE-TE-'€-T5@
\ I + rx) /
"'(
xP" tx)I , u*lnluatr '(t

'c+(?-r x€) z/eQ +rx) t=

'C+[0T- (Z+-x) rr] zttQ * t4 s* =

:

LL
c +(0 T - zo
r) ,ntl=
3 * (e oor-nne)5{=
'o+.€rlf-r"T =OP (rn z - ,*J + -
OP Q- ro) r^J+=

. nP(z- Zn)
nf- *PE* : BIstil
,z xf
xD -Op,O l+ 7*Er-ZO : u8{TBPIIV

EB-;--iE-5-a-IE,XGE
/:
xp.Ex+Zl ue>1nlua1 '(9
,*),
',.fj$8r
E-(B--x\!=xp
7, Zle'Z Z'T
c.rp +

z/t(z' -
.r z4 )
 (111 ) . Binomlnal dlf ferenslal
Bentuk dlfferenslal xm (a + uxn;p/O O*, dimana

q)Pn#0,
p dan g semua bilangan bulat dlsebut bigomlnal dtfferen-
glal, (Sedang m dan n bllangan raslonal).

Bentuk lnregral , ** (" + uxn;P/e u".

dapat dlselesalkan, dengan menggunakan substltusl :

(1). subsrltuel uQ = a + bxn, urra Lp = bulat atau nol

(11). subsrltusi UQ xn = a + bxn, blla t+f * * = bulat atau

nq
nol.
Kedua sy at at diatas inl dlsebur Syarat Chebyshev.

8). Tentukan
Penyelesal-an t I+
F'
Dlslnl 1lot n*l -\*L_c
m =--.n=-.!=-!
2"', 4 q 3' 4

Maka Jlambll
l+xk=u3 x = (u3 -D4
dx = 12 u2 (u3
-----) - r)3 dU

Ja dl
_ireu*= "/**/.,
l v"
74
= nl<u6 - u3) au

L2 (i-f, *.
=J(
T2
{r;l? 3( {c)o +c.

e). Tentukan f 13d*

Penvelesalan.
) \ ";;77'I1
Dlslni m=3;n=2;p=-31'q*2 , sedang

44
sb

'c+fu x
€- +x =cr,nf -r=
T t(zx r)
*(r-.n).{=rn> 3:L ,l
op (r : Pl- :J
zll(t -
= xP
zo)
opo
IPBT

*fi-ro) -=xD,*r(l-rn) =x.'-an: x

npn'TIZ
x
ffi=fl€--Z*.-ff=Z**l
: ITquETp 'nfT eualel qaTO

bu
'(re1nq1 .z - = Z - .t'n - = ,+-_
d T+u
b
uBPt 'Z=a l1-=ut! TUTsTC

., rd:3 *
*L--:E-- d3]'; = c + ($ + n) 4=
op

npn(e zo)4= *rE*

onnf r xp !r Z?-(" - .o) t = r"'rn = Z xQ+ e : T8nf,Tlsqns

u
TTquBTp BIEt^r '(tBTlq) , = =
T*T T+tu
 = *2 - t)-(t
+ x2r\ + c.
=-;J.
(?

Ll).Tentukan
Penyelesalan
')W
:
r dx

Dlsinl:m=-2,n=4rP= -3,q=4dan
m*l
nq
D
=--2+1
4 ?= - I (bulat)

-+!
Olen kareua ltu diambtl :

16
,'*o=15+x4 4
U -I

(u' -
t^
,>s 14
.---_-+ dx =-a_F
2u3

Jadt : / - z u3u,
fdx
(77ru.7Ft'- -I
-f o
<ro-rlt/o
8 3

)
) ,uo - tt\ (u4 - D3l4

=-+E(uu=-]uu*c'
) o,
__(16+x')'*a.
16x
b. Substitusi dongan trigonometri
Jika lntegran memuat bentuk :

(1) - b2 x2 , dlambll substitusi : ,=;slnU.

^2
(11) ,2 |b2 *2 , dlambll substltusi :
"=fitsu.
I
(1ii ) , tllambil substltusi : * = fr sec U. 3
:

.,

46 it
!i
!
E
s
t
I
LT

nEl z
oPnblOsasz'.nzcas,
'-
'r')
xo-l
,"1.(
J
B}lBH
npo t1 n aes Z = xP (- O JaB Z o x ualTBPuv

uBTBsaTafuad

'xp uB{nfuaf '(e

Z

x9T ,
'3+

0 uTs gT o _uT8
9r=
'c+ E
L
itp n sor J E

--= nJaS? 'n-Er

L

,r*
t+,(
._l=
I
n
Z
s
+) EIBH

0pn r""5- xp+n8rf,=x

z, uE{TBPUV
ueiAs€-1=;Iuad
x

I
Z
uB{nfuaJ,

'c +.zx ? - GA. ur € -

*-?-craaoa) ut g
'C + O eoc g * (O Erc -n - xZ

*(il##ij'= *%Ff , =

sp61 ioaf
77
gffiI .'flr*SJ. e,rBr{
g_, - rg___J-
O soc * - xp o uTs * =x : uaITBprrV : tElEEa-fdTEdf,
rt
x( : uB{nruatr '(r
"o
.rtT=f,lj {
;@
 =4["."3uou
)
=2secutgU+2 rr,
l"u. u + ts u l+ c
= ,. *r{* +2 lnl - *\ml* ..
2d*
--7=:-.
12x-xL
2 .2
Pandangbentuk:2x -x-=l-(x--2x+1)
-1-(*-1)2.
Andaikan x-1=sln0 + dx=cos0d0

Sedang =Vt -(x - r)2' =Vl - sln2 ot= "o" g

Maka
( *2d* ( O * sin g )2 (cos g
l,n= j .,"L d0 )

= + 2 sin 0+sln2Dd0
f,t
= * 2 sin b +'< - ! cos 2 b d0
(x - 1) fr,
=|o - 2 cos 0-'<sin20+C.
2x-x -%(x-1)
=]arcsir(x-l) -2

1f,. -?* ..
5). Tentukan ,)W (dx

Penyelesaian :

Pandang
)
:4x--24x+27=4(x 2-ox)+27=\(x-3)2 -9
?
Andalkan :x-3=*secu
z
O"=isecutgUdu
Maka :

( d*
)r;Z--*".m=1F =(*'ecutsudu

48
6V

: radoJ,d
tua{ fBuoTBEr ueqecad uelBp'TnqurTl. Euad ueul>1Eunua1 9 nefuyr
€?TX 'dTl1aod 1e1nq u EuBrIrlP ',r{a + xq + nefe/uep
ri(e + xE)
,xe)
i Intruaqraq edu
- lnqa(uad Eue{ Bueqrapas tue{ ueqerad-ueqecad lrep ueqepinf n1e
-ns ;eEeqas ue>1u1e[u;p ledep :adord Eurf leuoTsp.r ueqecad deylag

zx- .e x -x= x- x
Z e
T+x r-x-€*-?*
: r{ofuof, yeteqag
.radord
tuaf T"uoTs"I ueqeaad nltna uep feTruoullod nfBns lrep ueqelunf
le8eqas uelele,(utrp 1.edep radordurl 8ue( leuoTSBJ uerlecad >1n1uag
'UgdOUfl^II ]nqasTp (x) J edu>111eqas Intun : USdOUd fnqasTp
(x) d '(x) t rs{tued eped lrep qepuaf, q}qaT (x) I 1e>18ued e>111.
.ffi: fnqaslp. TrTruou
8 uep (x) J Euernlp ' = (x) g lstunl nlens
fiH
.3 a x9 +
7

InSuaq UteTPp 111: IofIBJ-rofIBJ

8ue,( ST]BIPEIi1I / ueP Q + xe nBSs
Inluaq ulBTBp 11y: tued raTuTT rotIBJ-rotIBf TrBp ue11e:1rad leteq
-as uelela(u;p ledep TTTI uaTsTfaol uetuap TETurouTTod deyl-de1g,
'rou InsBulaf uBp
I
JTfTEod lBTnq u ueP aluBf,auo{ qBTBpE (u "'" ' Z ' T '0 = T) 'B

gueurTp tue +
u
xeo
Inluaq uetuap lstun3 nfens qBTBpB x uefBp leyuouylod nfBns

teuotsBr qecad lsounl lrep lBr6alul

'3+
E-x
B]
o zurs (l8T
'3 + O
np o socJr-=
T_rr" T T
 (1). Semua f ak to r da r l_-pS_Ug!gt_ l.Lltgf dan be rlai nan .

Jika pecahan rrisional yang proper f (x), penyebut g (x)

dapat dinyatakan sebagai perkalian faktor-faktor linler
yang berlainan, mlsalnya :

g(x)=(x-ar)(x a)
n

dlmana : a, t a, * a, * *a, n rnaka :

A:
F(x)=lE=+=. ,-12 Az

*-"3 Jn
A
x-a n
-+--_+
Untuk menghitun8 A1, nZ, Ar., kedua baglan dlatas dl-
samakan, atau mengambil harga-harga x tertentu. Jadl dt-
slnl ada dua methode untuk menghltung koefflslen-koefflsl
en tak tertentu tersebut. Agar lebih jelae dlambll bebe-
rapa contoh soal :

i). Tentukan : 2x*l dx

Penyelesaian : {: 7x*6

Penyebut : *3-7x*6=(x-r)(x-2)(x +3)

Oleh karena 1t u, pecahan raslonal dapat ditulls ;

2x*1 BC
*-r v.-2 x*3
-r)(x+3)+C(x-1)(x-2)
(x-1) (x - 2) (x + 3).
Maka dipenuhi bentuk :

2x*1=A(x -2)(x+ 3)+ B (x - 1) (x + 3) + C (x - 1) (x - 2)

Untuk mencari nl1ai A, B, dan C dlambil dua meEhode.

Methode A-

Bagian kiri i.dentik dengan bagian kanan, berarti koef f lslen -'ko-
effislen dari x yang berpangkat sama dari kedua bagLan tersebut-
harus sama.

50
IS

e 1 edural

(l+x) (e-x) tZ-x)

t
h7-r-xfrT-x-x
t'
t +x €- x z - ><
T---;;........._:-
'u z t
3 TI V 88-xZt+zxe
--T-::- eliBH

(rz + x) (g - x) (Z - ") = rZ + x rI - Z* - [, : lrrqa'(ua4

ueTEsaTa7ua'{
,z + x rr - -x - .* ('
xp uelnruat'17.
ffiJ' L

'spfTluapT apofaur ue8uap etues edullseq e1e(rtratr

\ - = 3 uBP I - ' f - = x Irrlun '(C)

0Z = S

T = I uep g E = E ' Z = * ,l.,tutl '(Z)

!t - = V uep V ? * = f ' T= x Inru[ '(I)

: nlua-:.raf 3ue,( x e3.req TT quele

(Z - x) (I,- x) 3 + (t + x) (r - x) s + (t + x) (Z - x) v = T + x Z
'g apoqlal^I

l(c + x) ^(t - x)
c* l--17*;;-- uI 1 =
t,
3+(e+x)uTr,- (z-x)uT+(r-x)"T*
€+xr z-x( t-"I 9 + xL _"(
)* -"o )i - = "o L_)
* )\- "o (r+ xz)

: IBI ta lUT E UPTB IAS

\-=3uBP r-*'* --v nl TPd UPP

' V T"fTu-TET1u 3un11qTp redep . seleTp u PBluES.I ad eB pr AIT f I?(l

'JZ+St-V9-=T 1
o'x uaT ST Jlao{
3t.-[Z+V=Z x ua} ST ] JAAI
3+8*V=0 <;- x uaT ST J]AOI : TPBI
(
 3 *2 + 32 x - 88 = A (x - 3)
C (x * 2)
Digunakan metode B.

Untuk harga : x = 2 ------+ -12=-6AdanA=2

X= 3 35= 7B danB=5
---q
X = - 4------+ - 168= 42Cdarr C=-4
J adi

I
3*2 + 32
*'-*2
x-
-:.4x+24
88
dx= ,I "-2 dx
+5
(ax
,|. -l
-,f#r
=2ln(x-2)+5ln (x _3) -4 ln(x* 4)+c
=ln '(x - z)z ( xL - 3 )s +C
(x+4)'
3). Tentukan 5 x: -2Ox*2

Peny_elesajlan
f' x
:
3
5*2+4*
dx

Penyebut , *3 -5*2*4x=x (x-1) (x-4)

Maka :
a
25x'-20x+2 =A .' B * ---C
3 .2
x-)x+4x , x x-l x-4

_ A (x - 1) (x - 4) +"Bx (x - 4) + Cx (x - 1)
x(x-1)(x-a)
Ternyata :

)
25x'-20x*2=A (x - 1) 1" - 4) + Bx (x - 4) +cx (x - 1)

Digunakan metode B-_

Untukx=0--+ 2= 4AdanA= '4

x=1 J=-3Bdans=-I 3

x=4 12cdanc=191
6'

Jadl
-)322=

52
rs

€ x) Z+ ,J
z( x
xp ) , xp J, x
Z
x
e I " I^I

'0 =gBf e[, IAT

(E - x) (Z + x) s = (Z + x) + _(e
( -x)t-6T+ xzz-zx€
'TrlIaI BAEgTp uBTPnuaI uellnseuTP f, uep V etreg

UBP f, E = oz - <-t
't7 - = 3 - x Infufl
.€=JUaPVSZ =SL<-Z- = x {nfun
(Z+x)3+(6-x) (Z+x) fl+z(€ - x) v = 5T +. XZZ-
Z)(E

,(e -x) -- e _x x) (z+x)

Z+x z(t - Suepue4
o fl 6T+x ZZ- rxg
ueTesal alfruaa
,(t-x)( z+x) (
uBlnf,uaJ (t
xp-I-6T + x zz --l - t)) z"
:J Bos gotuos - r{ofuoD

.
TIBf,
-rp snrrq tupr( aluelsuol (u '..... .
Z'T=T)Tyrrr*1p

,(R + _(q+xe) Q+xe

xe1
_-'q-_ zv 4-
To
v
{nlira 1 i{efep 111s.rad ueqecad u Tr"p ueqeprnf
;eEeqas sTTnf BlTI '1euolse-r ueqeaad TrBp fnqa,(uad urelep
TTBI u 1nqulg turd q.+ xe -raTuTf .rofIEJ de11 lnrup
'(8ue1n-raq) eues Sued
BcEJaqaq BpB TdEtel .raTuTT lnqar{uad T.rep rol{BJ enuas (ff)

'J+(?- x) u rfr+tr -x)uTr-"uTt=

x t+
.Z xq-
t-x
xp J*. T-
xp
x
J+ ;,J \=xP Z+xoZ- z
*l
 It
-31a(x+2)**_f +C.

5). rentukan fi-L 4'

lx- (x + 2)-
Penyelesaian : /

*2-2 A B
=;--z--3-;-Tz c D -. E

x-1-2
(x+2)- x x - (x+2)^.2

- A (x + z)2 x1= +gx (* + z)2 + c (* *r)2 *

3 -.2
x (x+2)2
*' - r= A*2 (x + 2)2 * B* (x + 2)2 + c(x + 2)2 * D*3 (x + 21 +trx3

UnEuk x - 0---------)-I= 4C danC=-L4

x = -l -------) 2-- SEdanE=-k
Harga - harga inl dlma:;ukkan, kemudlan :

)')?
*' -2+\ (x+2)t 4LuyJ = x (x+ 2) Ax (x +Z) + B (x+ Z\ +o*2

\,x (x + 2) (x + 4) = x (x + 2) Ax (x + 2) +B (x + 2\ +Dxz
)
*. k +4) =Ax ( x + 2 ) +B ( x + 2 ) +Dx'

untuk x = 0 I = 2 B dan B = Le

x - - Z ---_*---+ tl= 4 D dan D =.+

--+
Sedang dengan metode A, terdapat. bahwa :
A + D=0--_-)A=-i,
Jadi:

(G2 - 2) dx
.r(+-r(\-
.}3;;;r=-,)" lx Jx
t (a*
t[#r'r.kf*

54
ss

B{BI^I
.
lnqa{ua6

-ffi|
ueT.EsaTaAuad

uBInluaJ '(t

r*z* ul ,r=J+ (t+rx)uT\-XUf=

'c+ x

T+-x( .\=.*r*(
"P -nJ-) - xp ) xp ./
: IPt,f
'0=3uEP f-=f,'T=V: tedepfal
V apotrau ue4eunE8uau ue8uap ' x(l+xil)+(t+rx)V=T
i e IirH

(t+rx) x T+ X
Z .X
(1+_x)x
ZT
x+ x
+-:
x(C+xE)+(t+rx)v 3+xg v T-=-_T-
r Infuaq nlnp Suepue4

: ue-:rsal5@
x + c
: uBlnlual. '(9
xp J
reos qoluoc - rloluoS

J+xq+_xe
g+xv
: Inluaq
TrBp 111srad ueqecad leSeqas uery1edu1p ' c + xq * o*B
; Infuag ledunduau Eued :o11e1 delr*dtr, ,.,l.rn
;f,uBTn
(T}T)

(z+x), -x, xz x.
c+ T +l-, + T - z + x lrr!=
I 'T
 . *3**1*-* * z=g+n cx*D
'm=l*r*J*,
- (* * r)(*2e*2 * z) (*2
* (.* *p) (*2 *r)
* 1) + z)

Ternyara, *3 + *2 + x * 2= (Ax f B) (*2 + Z) +

+ (cx + D) (*2 + t).
dengan menggunakan metode A :

K.,effisier *3--+l = A * C i Koefflslen x2 -+ 1 = B + D

Koefflslen *1-1 = 2A + C ; Koeffisten xo 1 2 o 28 + D

Dlstnl ternyata ada empat persamaan, dengan 4 anu yang harue

dicarl. I*l,aka : A = 0, B = I, C = 1 dan D = 0.
Jadl :

( 13**2*x*z
o* = f dx r/xdx
Jr?;)-A. r, )5,.);'.,
= arc tg x +'e Ln (x2 + 2) + c.

8) . L'entukan ,Iu 3*2(*2*4x+13)

* zo *2 * x - 35 13
dx

PenJ,elesalan :

7*3+zox2+35x-13 AB
= xl +-=-*
CxtD
*2(*2+4*+13) - x *2 * 4 x * 13

Maka :

7 *3 + 2o x2* 35 x - 13 = Ax (x2 + 4 x+ 13) +

+ n (x2 + 4 x+ t3) +x2 1cx +D).

Untuk x = 0, terdapat - 13 = 13 B dan B = - 1.

7 *3 + 2o x2+ 35 x - 13 = Ax (x2 * 4x * 13) - (*2 + 4x +13) +

+ *2 (cx + D).

56
LS

nrnp sTTnlTO
: uB.1iJadffiaa

(T-x) r(z+xz+r")(.
xP uPlnlual '(o

: T?os qoluoJ - qoluo3

'T.rPcTP snrBq tue( afuelsuol TT

'g uep 'y euerulp

xq .1 -xe) c + xq + -xe
--(a+xqa_xe)
U/
-il-= .( -(c + ( (
8tx v
t-

"g+*"v tg+*'v

: In?uag urBTBP 11;sred

ueqecad u Trep ueqeltunC leSeqas sTTnlTp'radord 3ue,(
TBuoTsEr ueqecad eped lnqaduad urelep TTBI u tuelnraq
Eue,( c + xq + -xB Infuaq ue8uap sTtpf,ppml lotleJ Inlun
(
'EuaTuaq urP sTlerPBAI qPlPpE lnqa^uao .rofleJ ede.raqag '(^T)

'D + ri,, t, 3-r.e II + (e T+xr+Zx)urZ+++ xur€=

6+z(Z+ x) €T+xr*z* / x
xP
I + --'+-Ti+Af)z+T+ xuT€=

€T+'rx?+2"(.2"( (er + x , + -x) .x

"( = "n ZZ
xp-(6+xr))**)- "eJt [T-xEE+_x0z+
(
x
t LJ
TP e f
'6 = O uEp ? - 3 eleursq+xO=6+x ,
'(o + x3) x+(tI+xt +
Z
t=6e+xrz+ Z-x/
€=V ueP v €I -58 ledepral'0=xlnfufl

'(a +xc)x + (et+xr+z*)v= 66+xIZ+Z*l

* x3) x (et + x , + x
[,o
+
a") o] = 6e + Zx IZ * e* /
 x2 -x+4 =---+A IJx+C Dx+E
(x-1) (*2 +2x+D2 x-l_ 2+2*+D2

A
2+zx*Z 2+(gx+c (x-1 (*2+2x*2 Dr.+E x-1
(x-1) (x +2x+2)

Maka :

*.2 - * * 4 = a (*2 * 2 x + D2 + (Bx + c) (x - 1) (*2 + 2 f* 2) +

+(Dx+E) (x-1)
Untuk x = 1, rerdapat 4 = 25 A dan A = *.
Setelah A dlmasukkan dan dlbawah klri, terdapat, bentuii :

\.f
Z) t-
zs G2 - x + 4) - 4 (*2 + 2 x * Dl=(x - 1) [tr* *.1'
(*2 * z x * 2) + (Dx + E)]

i, G *2 * zo *' * r) x + 84) = B*3 + (2B + c) x2

+(ZB+2C+D)x+2C+8.
Jika digunakan identit-as, t.erdapat :

L
-25
R.=--

zB+c=-# dan C
L2
B
5 1
2B+2c+D=_*dan D
1s 5
zc+E=-X dan E =
60
B =--=-.
.)
L2

Jadi,lntegralsekaran et jad
gtrlmenj dl :
'ja
(r*2 - x r 4) dx
i 1l 4x+LZ
1,

)
l'-=
l(x-1) (x-+2x+2)
4
1s
'f x-
"
dx
d

x
aE I o
" /l*' I 2 x t Z
L2
1
(-.2. ______;
+
+ll(x
5 +2 x+2\'
dx

-qA

58
 I
!
j
6S

cre 0s -
I8

(z+xz*z*) "r*-(r-x)u151= ,Q+xz+ z*) (r -

( +ltx-
Z

: tl"Tep€ ler8alul {E .ra1 TTssq

(z+xz+-x)z
'3+ L
T+x +(t+x)Btcte\=

c + (ez uTs t + e) t = op (oz soc + rrl*=

i e IBI;[

oz 3es-T+0 ztr=T*z(t+x) Inl.uo

OPO Zoes=xP
'gtl=T*x:Tsnf Tfsqns
, ,l l +
xP
Z
(r
1l
: lerE afuT {n 1 ua q nrn pE uBPuBd

.[t * * ")] or Q+xz+ rx) ot

?,G
xP
I 9ZT
(r+x)ttrcref,--rr+xt.+z x)qT*-rt-x)u T
SZ
t
-=
,Ir+r(r+x)]
xP
0T_
9Z

,(r+xz+z*)( OT
T+-(t+x)
(. sz_
ffiJ T
-xP J I
Z+XZ+ x
xP
Z+XZ 7(r -")"rf=
 (z*3*x*3
10). Tentukan o*
)-;r;;
Ery+sxles
2 *3 + x *
Ditulis 3 Ax*B.Cx
-T--+ 2D
- (x'+2)
(*2 + z)2 x'*2
Maka Z *3 +x * 3 = (Ax + B) (*2 + 2) + Cx + D
Menggunakan metode A , terdapat :

1
koefflslen x
3
i/. _A ; koeffisien x' : 0 = B.
1
koeffisien x :1 = 2A*C dan C = -3.
o
koefflslen x :3 = 2B*D danD=2

Jad I bentuk in teg ral :

,3*** 3
=)t;;
(2x ( t"-z
r ( *2 * .212
dx dx-
)a;;7
= ln (*2 +2) . f-:---dl- +2r
- -)r*'+z)2 dx

)r x '*r)'
Dlselesaikan dulu integral :

(dx 2eag
' misalkan : x = .*E. te e' dx =1[r see
J,:*
*2-r2 =2(reZ e+1) =2"""2g
o= kl?f""" 2 eag

= '4fr + eos 20) de

f, "
= * {Z (o +'" sin 2e) + c - }YTarc rs6.
- T u'
4 (x-+2)
--'T-

60
I9

(r - ,o) (, - zn)
npn
Z

,(ro - t) 'o
opn9

: ledep

z(zo - r) _ -o-I
L-.
npo9 = XP€- l- -n
(

(r + x) {l=tl+X'
-=I
^ I+x uP)lTrpuv
Z zil=- ,+x
uP.rr-TPs€r-a-ffi5f,

xp
al+J uElntual '(f

: Teos qoluoJ - t{of uo3

q-xe
un = q] *";
: TsnlTfsqns
llqueEuaur uetuap uellBsafaslp ledep fnqasrat 1erta1u1
'leInq ue8uellq b uep d eueulp

*o[o,o<ffir'*] ,J
: {nfuaq 1e:Ea1u1
.P
leuolsel! ls6un1-ls6uq lrep ;er6alu;

(z+-x)z
1+
r t +
c+x

*+ 31 c:e JJrr, + (z + ,*) uT = xp j+*J

: e(uqn:n1as 1e:tatuT fTsBH
 =,
f*,f*= 2 rnl ##l-'"lFi+l*..
= z r,,l Yx-T?- Ftl_r"1ffi tlf. * i' l* ..
2

| 1C-17 + zY"Trl E;a +{F+ i I

2). Tentukan ,(
)
Penyelesaian :

Andaikan
x*1 x*1=13(*-1)
"-1
x= z '+r
a
_ 3 12 (r3 - t) - 3 12 (23 + L1 gai
^_ (r3 - t)2
,3-L
_2
6z
=- dz
k3 -L\2

egral adalah :

u*=f, #o,=-f*u,
Pandang dulu bentuk :

or3 613
G\;7 =
(r2*z+L)2

(z - L)"
B
* ---------
z-L
a -c\;;Tf
. Cz +D
- *;;
Ez*F

Maka :

6
"3 =
t (r2 * z * t)2 + B (z - L) (r2 + z + L)2 + (cz +D)
(z-t\2+ (Ez+F) (r-t)2 (r2+z+L)
Untuk z= L-> 6 = 32 A dan o=!. Jlka dimasukkan terdapat :

6 .3 - t rr' t z *1)2 = (z - Ll[, <12 *, + D2+ (cz + D)

+(Ez + F) (z - L) (r2 +, * fl]|

62
 T

€,9

$P o ,cee !-.,/[ t = ,n

Oergf, \=\+z: u',lTtsTtu ':-L:-G

!, *,':i* f::;u+
lt (r +, *,,,", f -

I+z + -2 r-z
(i-z) tr!*
'z ' I "z
-T_-- *
,o's+t+zz)r
'*' (E
-
"
.
T-2
,fi-z)(,
"r'l'Jr"Jr'ill . zPZ
,C
zP )t = "r
"',-
!-J
Z oz uaTsTJlaol
-t-

z uaTsTJJao)t
Tz
f
Z--J rl+ J+g *E-: UaTBTJJaoI
Uz

(-,
l- *a -f-, €z
uarsT]Jao{

: tedspraf ' setrTluapT tnrnual^I

(T + z * Zr\ (.1 + zg) + q + zC * (I + z r? * Z.)

zez _

'[,, +z+
,z)
(.1 + za) +

fo + rc)] (r - z) = ,(r +z * zr) f - ,, - z e - z, s - {) 2-

:redepral uEllns"urlp EITg '+= I uBp, zC = 9+_r - z {nlufl
'(t +z + Zz) (r - z) (.r + ze)

(f -z) (O+zD) +r(t +z+ rr) *='(I- z E- g-

2,, e4+-
I'{a ka , lntegral menjadi :

I p"." 2 e ae
=l+ {T"o"2 o do = ;n * cos 2s) d0

I | "..4 e [t,

=i{: arc ts
?:;
2z*l +C
L2(.2*z+t)

Maka
l' 612
-;;_"2 +5,n
2
( Z - L) - ----
1

)r*dz= ,t+r+L

-lr" (,2*z+L).:!i! *|rlT.'" trLlJ

12(z'tz+L) ^ ' 3

-BVtarctsL+J+c.
2
*- 3(z-1) *f,r.,+e_:-l)--"
?
2z-L7
' z- +z +1 L2 (r2 * z + 1)

- 1T.'" te4+ c,
3

Jadl, hasll terakhlr darl lntegral , adalah

(

liEa*=
-|r,

64
 I
tr
is
l'
s9
p,

+ s -o --
l"r
,(s - n) L+o0T-zo

T+x9*z (z+xe)

: B{BIil

inu
L+n0T-zo =

T+ (,r#T) e * z<r*{-l L= r + x e * z* L: tuepag

_ne
nn
+ - = xp orp n**T = X' \ = z+ x c : Tsnrrrsqns
: @-p 5J
r+x9*z (z+xe)
'(s
J: uBlnfuaI

: TEos rlofuoc - qoluoJ

'==)t+Iq
n
t
: TsnfTlsqns
ITqluBTp '1nqasra1 1erta1u1 {ntuaq Ue:1}tsalal(uau 1n1u61

r + xq + Z*"4 ,r(I + "q) [

xp)
: Infuag 1:ep 1e:talu1 (ff)

. t----q1-A + .r(t + x) )zt

(r: ")0 g_:,.].l0 Tr -.r + x + z)
 =1n 3x*2
x
l-------i_-
+ 3 -V7 x' + 6 x * 1 l.'
4) Tentukan dx

{ (x-2)\El";
Penvelesaian

Andaikan ^1
x-l=ilrx= 2u+1 dandx=_:2du 1

Sedang *2-4x*1=(y_2)2 ^ t -3u2

-<= '2
U

Maka
dx

5) Tentukan

Penyelesalan

Andaikan x*1=+,*='rO clandx=-l I

Sedang *2*r*=(x+1)2- ,= 1-r

U-

)
1 - U-
=__T*
TI

Maka

+r)3{';

66
L9

Z+XZ+ * i"Jt-
n*
'c+ z+xz+ + zI *x "r .g"[ \ *

c.lg#1",i= npz
L
tl
-t
{_
I
-
I

T+o (t+n)z xf
t
7.+OZ+ra 7-
"Z n
I

-( r + n ) z
nr@
I

3ue"r,e>1ag

I+n ?t=z+xzna"& Buepag

z'+nz+Zfi
-( r+o) . (n+ T) z
$e;+^z+ii'L,=xP z-zQ

z**n*z-'zA=z(x-n)= z+xZ*Z*
ua>lTtspuv

ueTrsaTa7ued

z+xz* z "J
xP
uelnlu6I '(E

Teos qofuof, - qoluo3

ZG-n)=r*4xb4d
: TsnfTlsqns
TTquBTp 'setBlp 1e:8a1u1 {nfuaq uBITBSaTaduaur r1n1uq

x+xb+d

: lBnuraru Suer( ' Infuaq 1:ep 1e"rBe1u1 (TTT)

.r++-uTs"re%-
T+)< ,(T+x) z

I *z* z*
TPBf
.O + o uTS ).rE * -- a\ =
.r"*1}L
 7). Tentukan
2***2

Peny_elesaian :

Andalkan : x2_*x*'2= (u - x)2 = u2 - 2 xtJ +x

')

A-,
u"-2 dx= z(u2+u+z) dU
L+2V (1 + 2:rlr2

Sedang *x*2= u2+u+z

l+2u
Se karang
f z$2+u+2) dU

I
=lm
I
t-
tL + 2 q2 dU

ll-+2u' 1+2u'

)I
(du
- Ll .
)u"- 2

=-rfl
I lr- 2
+C
2 I u+ 2

2**iz*x- lD +C
t{}r"
* x * 2 * x * 1E
(iv) Integral dari bentuk , yang memuat :

p+qp-x

dimana bentuk tersebut dapat ditulis

p+qx-x (x-a) (b-x)

Untuk menyelesaikan integral tersebut diatas, dlambll

substitusi i
2-22
p+qx-x = (x-a) U

atau

68
 x
il
!
lr

69

r+ z

xpxz
= -(t c _. T+ za
( + -n)
oPoZ t + ZnZ { : TpBf

.T*zn=
n z*-9-xs , ,(l=*J'l
oPo - = xp z
uEp

T+ro
x I : TsnlT?sqns
e +2o7, .Z"Z'" ' Z

(x - €) (Z - x) =
Z* - 9
- x S : lntuaq. nlnp Suepue6
: uElesalalGral

xP xz uE{nfuel . (0

t
I
3.1 l"r El, =
I

r+ 7,h

,-l
T- ZA

x-x-7

xP
:J
: Tpef
T+-O(, .ruepas
n6 ' {= 1"
op n9_ xp uap
I+_O(
-= -x ' + x) = x i. TsnlTfsqnb
zfrz-t rn
.r(Z Z* - - Z
'(x - r) (Z + x) - Z* - x - Z : Intuaq nlnp Suepue4
: uefEEalE@
x

J, urrnruatr '(a

: TBoS qoluoc - r{ofuo3

q)
Z(x -
'Zn =
Z*-*b+d
 'l#if,,"'
= rl4-+du-4{#
=-irL_du-')G -.)(7.
,f du

Pandangdulu ;substltusl:U-tg0
1u" + 1;'
du = sec2 o do

sedang u2 * L = tgz o + I = "."2 g

MaLa :

=f*ae=l'o"2e d0=LI(1+coe20)d0
?

I** )
= \g+ ksin 2g+c=\arc tgu+ +c
, (u'+Dz
Ilasl1 terakhir :

f2xdx rsu-zatc rsu-jff1, + c.

J----'---"-=_garc
)t*-6*2
.-10arc tg 2V
U - C
u'+ 1

= - 1o arc rs ,!1>\
-+ - z 5x-5-x 2-* c.

e. Fungsi rasional dari sin x dan cos x

Jlka lntegran suatu lntegral , merupakan suatu fungsl raelonal
darl sln x dan cos x , maka untuk menyelesalkan lntegral ter-
sebut diambll substltusi :
,= .ri dan x - 2 arc tg U, U* =ffi

70
IL

o+ r r
(+)
._EJ=
s+o8+zO ?+sl
npz J
x uTs
E
t +S
I
: TPBf
,n:t -xulstuepag
nz
-n+T
C
--iP z
= xp uBp O tl cre Z = x : ue:ITePuV
: uBTtts€@
xuTs-?+S [, ue)lnrual ,(Z
xP)

'c
{#1"'+-c'*l ffi|"'+=
xs o3 ,+
-Tp {
opz
: TPBf
_o+T
-XSOC UBP
zo-T
zo+I r xp uBp O tl cre Z n x' * t, = O i uBITBPITY
oPz
! uBTBsaffi
r
.xsoc-.?+Ef
xP) 3 uelnlual '(r
s rBos qotruoJ - qoluoc

-n+T
C ?n+T
-XUISUBD -XSOJ
nz zn-T
xsoc+T
' rodeplP srBuTP o--oc _ xztt = zn :
I =L e,(u1n[ue1ag
 ?r 2 5 u+4 +
;l ,,';T;T= du
f arc tt,
L-1r C.

t t*i +4
= ,arc tC 2
-- + c.
--"-J--
fdx
3). Tentukan
+ cosx
)2
Penyelesalan
2du
Andalkan x=2arctBltdandx=
1 +u 2
Sedang cos x
I - ?
rr-
1+I'

Je d t 2du
dx tg-e*''
ft + co sx
:tr,='ff?=-3""
l+I,

2
3
VJ"."ts(+ts\x) * c'

dx
4). Tentukan *sinx-cosx
Penyelesalan :

2du
Andalkan :x=2arcEg, lJ dan dx
;;;r
1-u2
:sl-nx=------;
2u dancosx=-,
Sedang
1+U L
1+u-
Jadi :
2du
-*-a
dx
*sinx-cosx
f +
2U
1+u

--_-----v
l+t-lz l+u'
.---v
L-TJ.
=f u (1 +u)

-fu -(-*--= ln u - ln (t + u) + c
/ " /1+rr

72
 I,L

,,r(xz+il
--- (
:u,, -- 1-tez
J xP
xtr+t(
xP
tlz(x + ,,
*)'r% =_t.
T)'eez
rBos - rBos

'c * (* h e +z ) E? JJE =

c+(t+nz) 8f c.:u =
3^
'c+ T
gl.TE +-n[
Ef c:u =

!,,tt *
,(7 ) ,(%
+ tt) z{
np /=
z+nl+rntI /
-
trp z )=
. ?o+r ,n+r
e +(fr= ,, - ,t,, ,, ,[.
c+xaoc-xuTsz
z .11I
(J
xP 7,
J
op z
TPBf

7n+T zo+f
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zp-I AZ

o+1
:-=xpueprtflJ-lEZEx
opz UBITePUV

: uBTPSaTaAuad

[+x soc-xulsz
xPz J, uElntrual, (S

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- x-q-f,r - uI=3*UiLrI=
p

h
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I (3x+r>y'*f*4x*1
dx *'lf*r"
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-''')(3+sx'131s zaa'1,.-r#;r,
273. ( d"
)4+\6T; zas. ( }6=?
) v]-
274. (
,[7 -? o*
,ro. Vr'ax
)x
f ",,
275. I rEl u.
)- 3
zer'{
afffi
no'
J;rhu dx
x dx
,rr.f#
zgz.(
/ \r*-;? -
,et.( G2 - a2)s/2
-"'),:--;=l-dx
zte. ( dx
) lilT ,ro.
t (1 + vr)312 d'r;
x
r __g_
-")*vJlrp ,rt.
27s.
! u-?;
-e dx

,ro. *' {. * *)k a* ,rr. *2 dx

1
28r. [ -2 lT*?
! 11*'Po*2x
)
dx
*r .l edx
zaz.
)
(
"'* GII u* F-l
zat.
lr#= ,rr.
lffi
za+' ,rr.J,. {I-7 dx
{.-*5'"
( u* ,oo. frf.-* ,' dx

) ,,1,t
285. = .
+ e2x
,or. f *'V7I7 dx

74
l
r!
u

L
SL

xg+
-Z xs-e*Z'r*
.L
(- x
xP J ,,,
J ,,,
Z
xp /-xo-x
L'z

,z
xD x f,as .,,, xPx J ,,,
J (e+x)-x L

ir"a\ xP J ,,,
oP -.6"Te;-" xsoDZ-l
J'n"
t+X xPxzsocxuTs J ,,,
xPx ,
Z
-
JU" 0.31r-r
(rz+-x)
ZZ
x "ouffi;J'"'
l--"P_-
t ,,,
x xp ,t'o* '"' J 'r*-
J ,,'
e
xP-T---EI *c+f* r
(z-x)-(t+x) ---"F- ) 'ut
L
xPx J ,,,
,( t' ,x ) ( ..
*o
--i=-s J'ort
xp * z"o, *
tf
-/
xp
(rx + ,e) x J'uo,
xp) l.rr, ,(*r+T) (.
---EE[- )'8
(1 +x7--x)(
c I( 'czt
-*
:r[ * rA. (
,-- xP -- )
xP)
r - , - z* * r* .r,
x
xP/ | * ('got
"P;7r-7 ),
,x+xlxP)r *,' *,,['tot
l.ue e- x
ZZJ
I

a + t(
"o
Y, ) '?or
i- z*{:_?: [.u* xp)
xpx )
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xe , n;q611
I '8rt ,,r'z+
xpJ
rxo l.ro,
i n )
wl (*'+6x+34)L
dx
348.
(*4 + *3 *
J ;;2.;g'.
16

x3
I 7;7W-
clx
,ro. 349. (z:,3_+ u2 +_z u + z dy
) v ' + 3 y' + 2
dx
3:,s.
I -
x(9+4x-) 3so. ('*' - '2 * -
) (x+2)'(x-5)'g
dx

,,o'
I dx
*2 *, x - 3
*r.
I
*2 - 2 x * 2
*3 * 2 *2 - 5 x - G
dx

*4**3 -g*2 -5x*6

,rr.
I *3**-1ox*8
dx
/ z*2+jx*2
3s2.)ffi
dx
na'
f x (*2-,r) 353
dx
'l*3*3x 2*3**
trr. *3
f *2 - 4 x *
dx
3
I z

*5*913-9*2-9
*2 dx
3s4.
I *3 + 9x
xo.
I x6 -)x_
x
3
+6
3ss. [': *] + g *-+ r .*
edx ) *o*3*
34L.
f "2**"*-2
342.
dx
3s6. fls++r}-el-
/x--5x-*6x
f x(x-1)- is7.(4*2tz*#a*
343. Y? a" ) * (*z +2)z
I (t+zx\2
dx 3s8. (--32-
344. l x +x +x
I \rf 3sg. ltr-xz +o
dx ) *t + 3x ^*
345.
I *3-5*2*17*a3 xo.
z*4 -2x*L
-T-- l1r;r_=
346.
Ix (2 x- 1) 361. ( d"
*4**2*2x*4 )t-"*
347
f x3 *4x

76
 a?
LL

T*z*t-r* (
xP
xT---x z ) 'rLe
x€-exz
(l+rx),(_e-xz)
xP '€Le
0T- x+ x
J
xz+ x
*oe
'l+ x€+_x9 J ,ZLE
L

xf +_x€+ x
xDz-E
' 6+xzT+_xs ( I 'r/€
S+lr+-1
,er<s) I '0/€

x
-xC+
*o(l
'€+_x+-x€
dL I '59e

+ ,x) (r + x)
xp -(r t+x
, J '89€
s'xz.-zxr+Exz+rx
xl)
5T+x9Z+rxE+Exz I . LgE

'*-, ?+-xs*?*
(
'1-xgT+
zxz+ txg J ,,,
x (t x)
xP ,(z + z + zx) - ,,,
T- xEL-z*Ot-e*S-?* |
xr+zx) (z+x)
xP ,(tt+
,*-€**z*6+x6+1 ! ,,,,

xp -- e"'* i1_-- (.-^-

Z+XC- ,e"7:7'.;E )'ze€
 I 4+g*3-*2+2xrl
"'f ;?*.- trr.
I (*2 + *) (*3 + t)
dx

yo.( xdx
'"'l (x-l)
(x-1) (x2++)
(x2++
39 0.
'6x2-12x+3

nt.
{
"'va. (
*3 Vru
Vru - *2'

dx
d*
39 1.
J{n;
fdx

) ." ("* + L\2 dx

3rr.
ns'f x-T+-
)+ 9x-
I xU2+x-x
,'o'Irftr r-L
/ "Yxz+x+1

381.
'-''(
) x
**
(*2+r)2
uo[+
.ro< [ dx
$2. ( =d* "" "*
) ("* - t)2 (.2* - 1)
J *'+t
w'( r5 3s6. ( : d*
x +a
) ,l*o-a
sa,-. (
J t*-r>
x-) *- x
(xa+1)
dx w'[F;;k
fdx $a. ( ,d*
,l **+t
385.
) (*'+zx+z) (*2*2x+5)
I

w
--
386.
(dx
) (*z -4 x+3) (*2+4x+5)
1

lFft
ao, I
tl5

,, x'*x-
x- dx
*2*2 *x*1 ^rr.fi;I
'--') (*3-
,rr.f *5d* aot.( I-18 dx
+ t) (*3 + s) )o*t r9x

78
 Y

6L

"r"-] (
I '€T?
*P*" )
ez- z"/t" r .ZTT
xp)

. *r+z*[
xDz
J
.
TT?

7+x+_xl\x
xP I '0Tt

*"* r"[ "

.o
xP
I '601

,"-'-r*[*
I '80?

x - z - x eA x

ac- a
I 'LOI.

x-xz '90?
"P J
,(t *xPe*l r*
J 's0t
(t + ,x) ,(z +* *
e
z*)
- xgz + zxtz + exze + rxgT + sx/ + gx I 'rol,

E+xZ*r*) (g+rx; (
"P-s%J'€o?
xplli$fJ.,o,
 dx
414. 427
f t (6 x - xz)312

5x*9 428
a-x.
.-)dx -
415. o" a+x
I 1* -l,lm t,
2 429
xdx
oru.
I G ";fiz I x Yx-+3x+25
dx
4Lr.
f (x-2)\-(*-213/t'
orr. x*2 $1. (_lE.J_
f x G- :
dx
) 1T+r-r
6*

4te.
I ,'
y',. * J dx 432. (
x-x
dx

+zo.
f m dx

dx
433.
) --ts"^-
(
) ** z
o*
1f,+s
ax'
f ? a;5'tr 'f (x+l)k- (x+t)514
dx

o"'Ja##'"
434
t
o"'l*o-
,rzo. 1a + x3)3/2 dx
5
xdx | "s
424.
I ,_-::
(a am
* bx-) 437. ( at
-'" "
) Qv+tral'
425.
I*3 (t dx
(1 +x
+ *3)312 ue'
I
(x+3)dx
(x+5)Vx+4
426. ( o'
=,= 5
xdx
) 0+x7312 otr.
f r+x3

80
 w

x
xoz,
lil} |", xP

- ?A c" - 9 - * SA
.z*
xP I ,,, .z*
f*,
i;i

i;
il

II
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t.
i1

xP ,,,
|
,,rG + .x)
xDx
'z I '65'
* z")
glLQ
xP
I 'ggt
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'z xDx I .
LS' Z+xl'(l+x)
,
'xP (s + x) f ,,,
* z*A ,"
-r
I '95' Z
x

|
,,,
," ,,
_
lt" ( '95' *r"*TA r
xP)
xDa
'x,
,tr\" - il I{ 't7S,
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--J''*t ,,,
x€--rxz+rx
xp .x.A J
J-"'*z*A " ( . e/r(e* + t) ,x
"P)
ES'
xP J ,,,
e - ,"lt ( o-x9 (
xE--J 'zs' xP -Ur#_ elzx)l 'ov,t
 dx
464 ( {{-; orr.
)v "' I .l?;
465.
Vr * 4 x * 5 x'
1fr * z {f"-
I 'tl.*
466
[: x+ \f;;f ,rr. dx

4dx dx
467 . ,rr.
*-,l[7-; * *, I Yx + V1- x
dx rdx
468. 480. | -rir--ffi
* r6?-i* - ,. ) x -x

4bs. f *' u* ,rat.( x (1 +*3)1/3a*

) \[;--r /du
)
482')G
dx -;7n
470.
*2m o83. |
/dx
) V*'-,
----:

fw
4xdx *o
o',r.
(*3
+aa.l --*- dx
dx ) ',1 x - I
^rr.
I *2 \[;:?'
ort.
dy
^r''
I
I ,' ,[7 -i I f 2 a*
^*'{
dx
f *'v7l
oro.
^rr.l (x-
o"'lu*7' dx
^*| (*2 - 4)\[-T

82
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t8

xP
J,*
t:!
xp ___T___
J
,,,
9

+ x)
J:}xDx Y r-/'r(t -oo,
.E J'"' xP |
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t(x - E) +_r(x - s) .rffi
I + xrt -z(T+x) [
il-r:_y J ,,,
xp rr + xA- x) (L+*,[ > f 'r,o
xPxE-x/t

z-r*A-(T-x)
JO"
*# J,,,
JJ
T I*, * * - ,*A * (
.,
x+ B
z--L- A
xP - *1'sot
xp /\," ,,,
3-3-J J
Jt ,.-A ( '+?6f
xP
i54 ,o'
xD '
L_a\ )
J
." :J_l (x - z) ( -eov
j d,-l'" ---=p-- )
J.,o,
z+x (
S"xPxuT l ,o,
*o -EF
)
'z6v

*PoT(s+xz)x ! .,0,
-
+ z) ,x
,,r(rx
xP J ,O'
z + t)
,,r(rx
xDx'€ J ,O'
 | (fr' -
dx
(x -ffi- 1) dx
sLs. 1)

dx
529
I 45coex
5L6, eln3xdx
I 3
x+ 530
I 5 + 4eln 3x
5L?.lti#u* 53 1. *tg4*d* .i

r l
I

dx
518.
I ffi
e - Je
53l2
r elo2*"os6xdx
dx
[Lg,
I
(*2 + t) (*2 - z) o*
3*2
5333
I 2 + slnx
L
s334 coe6xcoa9xdx
tct
\6 ', dx I
52o.
I z*2+L'' 2*2+L
5335

x I ( fr?*{Gr,
5rL.
f - clx

1- lE-t'.
535
I x(5x2-3)7ax
5rr.
I 1+Y3x+i
-------------E--
+,U

537
t
2x -8
cos 0 d0
5,,'
I elnz o (1 - sin o)
538 'l
524. : I tg0d9
I 1eln0
539
-ga

'u'I f +Uosf-
dx
I 3(t-*2)-(5+4x)
aln6x s4o.( r fi.- fE)4
526.
I L - 2 cdi o x
dx
I va'
u*

52?.
eln x
dx
r+a1nx
{
528 dx"
{ --
1*elnx-cosx 0 dg cos
s42 '| (2 * srn e)2 (r - stn o).
{

84
s8

x6aoc**rtr"
iEt + xuTs
xP x uTs
I*, _-*--TF--
I*,
*n t*
,t, * I ,u., J
,,, g-xsoDfr
"P J,*
,(xsoc+xuTs)
xP J ,,, xsor+xuls+r
u1s (x
xP J ,,,
xp (x * +) - {_l "r"
JN" xP x
fsoJ
x
OT
urE
J ''r'
J-i:/I (xuIS-t)x so)
xP
x
t
uTs
I,* xP
xso) + I J ,,,
x uls
xP x x
J
.
IEE
xP t ,,, zso3

0P 6 uls (, s(), '05s

x soJ J
t ,,,
xP z
xzaocz+xrsoJ
J--:gLt r '6ts
xPx
xaoJ+x uls 'r" J
xp ,,
x sot J uTs J ,U'
'8?S
r+0zcas
OP
Tt L , ras T,* .
L'E
xso)g-tI
xP t ,,, 'grs
x
.oi-t'/t' T
I-*,
xuTsz+I
xso, z+T(
xP
t ,,, ----.p .:--.: J 'rr?S

?-xces e r
q##J'c?s
oP
| ,,,
 s1n 2x cos (2x + 6) dx
s7o.
I
dx
sr:-.
I "or2*
* sin 2x * 2
"irr2
* 584.
t ctg x'dx
dx
5?r.
I 5 + 4 cosx s85.
I 3co s(5 x- 7t
T)
dx
5,73.
I 3*cosx 586.
{
sin 10x sln 15 x dx

5?4.
I 4s'e.x+5
dx
587.
I arc
arc sin ((tg
,2 x
st.n
tgxx))- d

dx 7E.
5?5. sin (x+
I ctgx-coqecx 588.
f sln xco
4'
;; dx

5?6.
sin x dx
I til sin x 589.
f; --T-
1n ; sLn x
dx
os
Cr x-cosx2
dx
5??.
I zs1n2 x-Jcosx

5?8.
I-slnx*cosx
Fua

I 1*slnx-cosx

dx
5?r.
I + sin2 x

sin x dx
silo.
I ffi
581
cos x dx

I "1rr2*-6slnx*LZ
582 '
dx

{| "1r,2
x-5slnxcosx

86
{

t
L8

AZ 8or= l-nz 6oc z '(l7 : II

z
JOS= n_tf-T
z
'(€

OZ Eo3= nz"" z+1 '(z : f=(I

Z
uTs - n z 803 '(T
rEsEp snurn.I - Bnunu . (g

a- 3 a+a
n-o = fl JaAOS '(q I o-n
--= O f,a6 .(S
z

a- a
n-o-otrc '(, I
r]-a+ o
=fl El '(r
a+ a
o-o
a-

Z-naoe '(z : a fl uls '(f

a+
o-o e
a-a
n-n
ITToq.radTq TBEUnJ rlnluaq . (V
- Inluag
'11 loqradyq
yetunJ rBBBP:nunr - snurnl UBP InluaQ -:lnluaq EIIn1TP TUT qEnBqlO
TaTsua.raJJTp uerules.rad ue11esa1a(uau Intun ue:1eun8lp
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lll gv8 tr
 2u
5). I -t:tB = - "o"..'",r, b). cos 2 (, *sln2'',="ot 2v
7). sin 2 tl = 2sin Il cos ll

8). sin (ll+V)=sin Ucos V*cos 1I sin V

9). cos (U+V)=cos Ucos V+stn t.l sln V

10). sln L
u-v
*sln V=2sin !-fY"o" -z-

1f). sin L
u+v
- sln r/ = 2 cos -7r stn u-v
'T-
L2). cos ll+cos V=2cos Ir+v
--T- cog
tr-v
*T
u+v tr-v
f3). cos tr-cos V=2sin sin -T-
Darl rumus-rumus dasar fungsi hlperbollk dlatas, dapat dlturun-
kan rumus-rumus dasar inteEiral untuk fungel hlperbollk.

2. RUMUS-RUMUS DASAR INTEGRAT DARI FUNGSI HIPERBOLIK

/'
I).fsln ndU=cos U+C
)
\.(cos t,dll=sln u+C
)
2
3). dU=tB tr+C
t,
/sec
Q. 2u dU=-ctg tl+C.
f"""

,r.f =arccos e-+C

Ir

D.f *"a+T- arc tB u.rc, jlkalul=r

arc ct B II+c,iikalLl>1

88
68

: tuBrB{as f BjrEaf u} BIeu '(: JA

) pZ = -$- Inruag

xD-.
' .x.11 '(E

..'ux- e 8oc uT t = Elx soJ o\uJ ,=

G/Y) P
F#J' = "o #:+EJ - "p * ',J
: ue1eG-fiFa,a
*p* ,r), uErnluar '(t
'c+x, uTs 1 - xP x, trr|

/ : iiAfES6-TaTq
xpx? soc): ueIntual.(g
'c + (t+x€) tt.,e ! -
I =

(
(r+x€)P(r+xE) z ,or.,. !
f (t+ xe) Z ,."o,
)t =

uETBsaIafriu{
(
xP (1 + xt) uplnfuatr . (Z
,:tasoc):
.rrsJI
I
'c1*z soc\ -(xz)P x Z upsf ft
) = xP xz
uPlBs€=,fE%
xP xz uls
I uBlnfuaI . (r

e-\
l qofuof, qol uoc
'c+ ,l+l ,-rt - -l

:l
) UIS
g1. ,.,[
'3+ t 1fr, I Daso:) cJE
=
op- \ (rt
-I) -l
e'\
'f, +( , so) J^rP
- -l
'*' zt'- z'Atf
'3 + ( fif )
eas ,rr;l #_-J.ror
 f sectr 1T- tg V? a*=Jr"" \E
fi.- =-2sec V?+
ts \f.2d(\fi)
c.
5). Tentukan : fx sin *2 d*
Penyelesalan :

*2 d* = \ frn
,)
x.2 x dx = 'u{r* 2 ^Z
xdx
f* "ir,
=Icos x2 * C.

7). Tentukan ,C"rn xdx

. Penyelesaian : )

Untuk menyelesaikan soal ini, digunakan lnEegrasl perslll.

fr
Ixsin xdx=fxd(cos x) =xcos x-lcos
r xdx
)) J
=xcos xsln x*C.
8). renrukan , ( dz
-+--
)s"'-t
Penyelesaian :

= - larctg ,VT+c.
5

/2
9). TenEukan r[j . a*
)ro-ro
3ser.elsge1e" :

3
= rZI arc rs ? + c.
10), Tentukan

Peny_q.lesaian :

(--.- ou =,Jvt*==Larc
-(- dv cos i" + c.
J.r,ffi -
tr). renrukan ,( rr1 *
cos x J
-u-*

90
l6

(I 3r3=
B
x TSnl-1fsqns IlqulBlP ' o-
Z, Z
e '(P

. : Intuaq {ntun
)lTIoqradTq TStunJ TsnlTlsgns qBIBI fnqasral
Tprtalul urlT€sara(uaur >1n1un ueleunSTP IBdEP tutd 'uTBr IsnfTlsqns

xP( ' ") rl

: Intuaq lrep
1e:EatruT uBllesaladuaut

Infun .1:tauoluot 1stunJ TsntTtsqns e(uepe TnqBleIlP qBTaf uedaplq

xrlosurdll{ ls9Nnl Bnxrssns 't

'3 + (x Elx Das.-ra8l t;ra)\=*Ff

: eduqnrnfas Tlseq Tpef

'3+(xatf ue+x tlx oas)ft=xPX

, ,",7
( (r) reqrt) e+ x H:t x Jas =XpX
,,,,J ,
*P*tr"r)- / 31 x qras =

xp,(x )as - x tlxJos=

z
.Z
xDX x SlxJos=

, t'"r '( IT)

(
x trp .x ,a Jas .'las l = xPx
)
'f, **oSlJrB=
a+ "l
x-'xl
xP xP l- xP x ,""1 '( T )
- t'-)-
n1 uag nrnp I-lBaIg
Inl

*p*[casJ-I xPx Jas

J=
xsoJ( x so3 I
s03
xsor(
I
*o' T x so3l| = xp
x_uTs
uIs
9 t:
4=;6)
-
'zJ
--!--- )
Z

i uBTsE-alafuad
b). diambil subsritusi x = fr sin

' a
c). dlambil srrbstituS1x=E_cos

Contoh - contoh soal :

12). Tentukan :

Penyelesaian :

Pandang dulu bentuk :

3 - 2 * - *2 = la - (x + 11 subsEitusix*1=2tg Il

_., sech
dx =
2
dtl ; maka :

ftr -lx x
2 "o*
=f[?*7u. r 4*4 =,
2uuu

=4 ("""3 u u, = 2 sec utg +c.

)
dang
Se da tg
*l+1 , ""-"-u x*1
=-Z-
U
Z eU:Lr
+e

M a k a
"u
- l* ; Jadl hasll ln te g ra 1 yang terakhlr :

2 T 4 2 arc Es (i:*) +c.

3-2x-x dx-k(x+1) 3-2x- x
r

L3). Tentukan

Penvelesalan :

Untuk bentuk 1n1, dtambll substltusi x = a slnh u

2
dx = a cosh u dlt 6.n *2 * ,2 = .2 sin 2 U+a
2 2
=acos U.

Maka CI *_- acos UdU

I {J;"
2
=

I (r2ri,r2u).(acos u)

$
fr

92 $
 il
irq

€,6

n ce6 (grtr+I)
OPoZcas

: BIBT{

Opn_3eS=Xp'O
(
tl = x : TsnfTtrsqne unleuntlg
: @Iua6

(z* * ,:J
uBlnfual '(SI
xP

e
'3+ x =3+n E1 c Z_
I
( (
opoz ,""orJ zlt@ z
uTs
z') t_ z lt'z e- z*)
npn ulsE )' xP J
EIPH

a'a
urs e=
LL

_a-n soc E= e--xuePnpo ulsB=xp

ZZZZZ
' O aoc B = x Tsnlllsqns llquelp . TuI Inluaq Infun

: uep-551atrGJ
(z' -
zlt
xP
z*)
I ue:1nrua1 '(71

'3+ e+ x
ZZ
.Z
r
e+
ZZ
xP
x
tl
: eduqn:n1as 1er8a3u1 TTsBr{ ' }pef
e
B+ xl t1c uep *=fl soJ B)Isl,{
I

n--=O .r" + f = n to, uopl = q uTs : euaJBI qaTo

Z Z

'c + o 8rc';-=npnz rrr"rJ;=

ri
,j
:

cos U o"=fu COS U dU

I .,r"h2 It + sin 2 u
")
*sin'u)+sln TJ
t
( d (sin Ir) r
I --- --- z - arc tc ( Vrsin u)+c.
I

= = -r t
+ 2 sin-dU -
\/7 $

)r f-

rD-
i

arc * +C
i
li
=l rg
\r, {-3
SoaI - soal :

sso. (2 sln 5x -l cos 5x) dx 602. x cos x dx

f frr"
s91 . ,3 d," 601. .o, x dx
| "r* "o l*'
4
592. ( ctg tr ,1tr 604. ,i" x dx
) l*2
ss:.fw37"d" (r05.
f"o"." ' (, * 3 x) dx

(dz
s9+.
f
coa x sln x 606.
J;;;
595. ["i.,3*a* (dx
) 607 .
j.;-?,.+"," 2
x
, 596. [,
z (y2 - 9) dv
) "o"
Ia*
"- . -,
608.
5g7. ('.,
o u uu J, co a x
)
5gS. cos x dx 609.
fdx
lx )ts k-1
( 2
599. sin x ln cos xdx (dx
J 610.
)"* .
6oo.
3 * "o" 2 xdx "r,
/ern Gunakan substltusl fungsl hlPe :

60r. srn x dx dx
fx 611 'l,,**2+t2x*15
I

94
s6

xP
t ,,, x soc x
xP
uTa
I '0t9

d-::ft J 'rr9
xP
x
zzaoaxP x ula
J '629
xP
::i^ I 't 19
xe soc/
ilit xP
*--r. )'ezs
xP
I z*
'z19
XP (I _ x l)
z
,""
(
).17.9
"'d.lt/ 'trg xP x DaaoD
(
).gzg
*p
z* - x z - t, lrl '0?9 xp x
"o, *2. ).529
I
r
Eoe - zx) ( '6t9 *P*€f,a6o3).rzg
"p-- )
*P *, u"l'"'
z*-rlr"( '8C9 I I
xp) xPx rT" x sor
-l
, E ).ZZ,e
xPx sor x - urs ('r*
-z.z.)
.
L€.9
(
xp x uTs xa ).O29
z/e(?
* ,") ( ' np n
-T;xl et.9 z ? oT" !'r*
,Z ]
( *P or" '"'
*p.o - z* AJ 'sc9 ," €* |
f
r
). tt9
soc
"o ?
'rlg .l
"P-J:=--
' .I * z"rt ,I xPx soJ x
) I
r]" -StS

lt * r*f, +
'r.c9
xp ..a sor -.a ( 'ry-
'xx)
xP

z
z soJ, ,1r(
xp x f'
, ,., J'rp
zp) I .zts (
xpxz Br x Z rasJ.etg
x. z soJ

X UIS J ,,, ^o i ur,

l.rrn
64.. /'
J15-..r;
,0,.1ffi0,
(x + r) ax
551.
)m
/'--t-Ll:-l ) dx

,or.(
)w * o*

,o'.fffiu*
*"'lffiv,_
,rr,. ( o*

)(r-*'1 fi?
)\m
,rr.( *7 o*

*'lf-t,
u'o.lE-=dx
{
1
,{

ott.l(*2 * x + r)tlL a* {

,rr- ( o*

)(x-uffi I
I
!

,tr.lfu
{

*
i
I
*
!
u".Ig I
*

) Y, + L6x2 *

)m
ttr. (

uuo.( (9
u*

*2r G x + ro)3/2 a*
il

!
fl

fi
) {
{
 T
L6
ry

r
*P
r* a(o*e * 4," ) #***** .
e(t
+ d(,rxq
+ d)u
E)
'T + u
xP
o(,rxe + e; *J '*
xp u(oxs * a)u.,"/u-=++*jh
B(I+tu)
= xP + e1
T+d( ,r*9 * '), * 6(rrx9 ,{.,,

*Pr-u(ox{+e) 11ru4du
,"J ----ilue
-
11uadu
ffi = xP 6(,rxe + e; *J "
e(f+ru1du)
xP 6(rrxQ + B)u
- ,,J B(I+u-ul)
q(T+uadu) *P r) ** '-
+ e) = d(rrxQ +
11d(,rxQ I+u-urx J
.:1o1od Eue,( yslnpa.r snrunr ledua uelyfiesyp
]uT r{BABqTO
.111srad ;ser8a1u1 ueleuntSuau uetuap Tsr1np
-ar anumr ualBpBTp p1eru 6BpB qrTal tued snuntr - snunr unleunttueru
ueEuep lsarta1ul1p ledep )tepTt fBTsuaraJJTp leuTurouTq ETTg
lVtSNrUlJJtO lvtl tONt8 )nlNn lsxnotu snuunu 'l

ls)no3H snwnH-snrunH
nt 8v8 D
Pada rumus - rumus diatas dap,;rt tlitihat, bahwa

Rumus A) memperlihatkan bahwa m dikurang,i dengan n, dan rumua

A). tidak berlaku, iika nP * m * 1 = 0
Rumus B) memperlihatkan bahwa p dikurangi dengan I , dan rumus
B). tldak berlaku , iika nP * m * I = 0
Rumus C) memperllhatkarr bahwa m ditambah dengan n , dan rumus
C). tidak berlaku , -iika m * tr = 0-

Rumus D) memperlihatkan bahwa p ditambah dengan I , dan rumue

D). tidak berlaku . jika P + I = 0.

ConEotr - contoh soal:

1. Teutukan

Penyelesaiag :

-x 2^'t4
Disini dlgurrakan rumus
^'/,** =f.' (1 )

Nampak disini m = 3
n=2 dan p= -!1

J a di
x-3-2+L
3
xx- dx - t(l 2)-12+L
-l
: -1(-1+3+1)
f,-.7
I
L (3_- Z__t__U_ -' ') - r-^
(l-x-) 'd*
-1(-l+3+1) l"'
1 I
- *-t x- (t - x')"
) t-
.if"(1 -x")
7 -l-
'dx

I
T *'
.,
(r - x")' , l-
-la- *')'' + cL
c

I
i {.*? .r ty (r - *')'' *,.,

98
 4
66

'\-duep7 = u '0 = u ;e{unduraru xp * ,")llnsuag

\(Z*
. (g Bnunr uelutrntlp. fuTsTC
: uE'fesTJ5,@
(
*,
\(r* * ,") ) : ue:1nfuatr . (g
e
'C+fuT.aaI? z'3*d-rit (r'8+€x&)-=

\\* -'2") z" l - {r=Jrr+?

[,, *-,r* I IW+lr"
zq r-r" +-

*p
r-(z* -. z4 ,* J ," I * qq-p-r* - =

/
*, r-(z*- z,)r- r" )(f11ff5-
(r + I + r -) r - -q(z'-
= Trx-1,"(
: TpBf
\-- duep Z=u
I c ur TuTslp , *O\ _(, x- Z,
e) X= *(r"-r")(
*P,*
' )
. (V snun.r ualeun8lq
: uefffi]?@
\(z*- rq(. ualnruar .Q
ff)'
 Maka :

.
fu' * *')\ a* = t*ir8'r*r*2lt i=#.r l*" u'+
*211-t*

.2 +x,Z,\
x (a *r^2 l' dx
2
)ffi
;1FT'*{r, (* *{.-T) *..
dx
4). Tentukan
3

Penvelesal.an :

Digunakan rumus C).

=
-3 (x2 - t)-L dx dldapat
f"
mE-3rn=2 dan P=-\
Ja dl
_
-.-t+t
x-3+L.2(x - r,
I x
1(-3+1)

-r) -L tx

- +\arcsecx*c.

Soal - soal

,ur.ft' * 664.
lw^_
JV*-"? ( **2
6$.1$2 + azy3ll u*
665.

Jffi ^2

r00
 ,U
.isi
lii'j
i:l

l0r

z/r(t * z* u, | 'ow
*P

xp (x -rrf'ru,
' ?,ls'z ") .{'i} f '6 L9
ztsg!-- ,")
ET-l
I.r* os+x0r-zxeTf,r
x- el '8/9
3-' z- lre"( I
'ros "P' )
)
,,r(rx gt - sd { , LLg
,,r(r*o+rl( 'oos
xp)
xP ;: ) '"'!
*P
zlt(r* -
'919
d_irt(
---"il-F- ) '68e ,trg'-
*p)
,4 ( 'sLg

n3r
--E-?-)'aae
( x+ e\(
z'z z 1..''Le
"P )

4:a(,." L6a
u#_).,,n
(x-e\f

-',-7-)
,(rs + ,e) ( 'z L9
. - ,L r SP )
xP#).*, 8
-i:3 t
.Z x
--TD---
.-_- .
TLg

*o,re(z!l'),"1.*n
elz(rx9+t)
xp
d_ ,"r[ z" )
(
.,,es xpx
L
I ' 019

( x- e)
Z,Z Z, '699
e
"P -" J
Eiztr l
xP L

'*' ,(r* t + r) [,
=_="p---)'aee
iJ{'
+-;)'zve .(p
d:rl ,r)',,e
(

x( n*(
xp .rae xp 4 l'999
*,;.-_--rJ Ii_ rl,)
694. o7l.
fl 3dx
i * zs x2)512 r.-

JY, *2 * 6 x * 8
2. RUMUS REDUKSI UNTUK TRIGONOMETRIK DIFFERENSIAI.
Rumus reduksi untuk trigonometri :

r
Er. I, SInmX CoS . = s].nm+l xcosn-l
n x dx x
+-n--
-_-m
n-L (.n n-2 x
{- -----:- I sin x cos dx
mf n )

mn .m-1 x cosn*1
s]-n x
rt. xcosxdx=-
f"i, m*n

t.m-L f .m-Z X n
-----;--
m+u I S].n
I
COS xdx
)
.m+1 x cosn*1
s]-n x
e> ' * dx -
["',{ "or'x =
"+1
m*n*2 -m x cos n*2 xdx
fI sin
n+ L )

i,*
.m*1
s]-n x cos n+1
ur.
f *ao"txdx= m+1
m+ n*2
+. -;fT-
( m+ -2 x eoa--
n
sin-' x dx
J
Pada rumua - rumus dlatas dapat dlIlhat , bahwa :
Rumus E). mernperlihatkan bahwa n dlkurangl dengan 2 , dan rumua
E). tldak berlaku , Jika m * n = $.
Rumus F). memperlihatkan bahwa m dlkurangi dengan 2, dan rumus ft
&

F). tldak berlaku , jtka m * n = 0. I*

I
Rumus G). memperllhatkan bahwa n dltambah dengan 2 , dan rumus
t
{
I
G). tidak berlaku , jlka n * 1 = 0. i
i
I
Rumus H). neuperllhatkan bahwa m dltambah dengan 2, dan runus t
tt
H). tldak berlaku , Jlka m * I = 0. $

it

r02
g0t

;: EffiE:t5ffidl-
x , +=fr
I: u,{nruar '(e

.c+(x+xaoDxuTs)9J*
t

t7' g
x66oexuTs + xSsoJxuTs -=xDX , socx Z') .o'r.r(

: e,{uqurnles IsrEelul IIsEtl IpBf

I
x soD x urs * t-u*"r"
"oJ8 + 3 =

xpx ,or(ln I
z ) € x€socxuTs =

I
xDx soJx rr-r/?+o+ ?+ o =XDX , "or(
' Z-t 0')I-, *T-?socxT+6uTs )

x iE)tPu'?=r,
0t - u n11er( ' '(g snun.r ue1eun81p. xp
,r"r) Infun
Suepag

xDx
., ,",1+ + x
9
soe x uTs
s

xP x
,so3
x
Z-Z
u -,{r*,
')t-z
r
,+ z XP X .SOC x _ulSj
x soc x uTs - = ,C,I
T+? T-Z
'(d snumr
uetuapuEITBsaTaslp redep 1er8a1u1 er1eu. O+ g=tz* Z =u+rr
u"P ? = u' Z = v ledepraS xp x * Intueq Infun
?soc rrr"
. (d snunr ue>1eunt1p TUTsT(
: @-f5trffi
xp x * r: uplnfual '(S
?soe Z"r"J
: TBos qofuoJ - qoluoc
 .2^
Bentuk G:-, cos-3- 2x,
sln
-'-:.-"l.A .l
- sin
coslx =
3^ 2 dandxharus
coslx
dl.sesuaikan, maka andaikan : 2 x ='l-t dan 6* = L, dt).
Bentuk integral sekarang aclalah :

.t2-3
11 f sin- U cos " Il dU , trnttrk bentuk ini digunakan rumus G),

terdapat:
3u
>, (tinz u .or-3 p ,tu
s1n
-4 "o"-2
u
* l,
-4)
Cir,2 ,, u
"o"-1 u,,
)
Untuk menyelesaikan integraloya , digunakan rumus F), terdapat
s1n
1-2
_UCoS r
4
U
+ ]e sin u - h, lcos-1' u dU
)
2
U sec
"irr3
U
* la sin o - L4 ln (sec U + tg U) + C

Setelah u diganti, Eerdapat

('sz z* dx = 16 2* *".2 2* 4 !4 sin Zx-\,ln
"i.,3
J cos 2x
(sec2x*tg2x)+C.

7). Tentukan : * cos213 x clx

Penyelesaian :
J"n3
Untuk integral dia Eas inl, digunakan rumus r).
r.3 x cos'- .2 sl3
213
x dx = - s]-n x cos x 2
cos213 x dx
Jsfn- LLI3
+
Lrl3 f'".
3 .2 xcos'513x-j3-l8 cossl3 x+ 1-1
aln x cos213x (Ix.
11 + 213
L+ f'r"'-'

cogsl3 x (sln 2
" *f,i +c.
3
11

8). Tent,ukan ,1r".3xdx, dengan menggunakan rumus reduksl.

104
901

xPx LOL
€tr" J
xPx Daa 90I
,t J

xPx BOa s0/

9 J

BOJ
,OL
xp * r-'r"J't, J

#*d6'J,,, ' '""' '"" I ''o'

'l
xp x
" t"li ""' sra6 J.ro,
'' J'"' *p *
J.ro,
e,asof,
*p * s/rroe x fuTs l'rt,
xpxsoJ*rrr.J'oo,
xp x
€ras.rJ'rr, 0Pareotor,',rrl'r*
0P 6 ,eoc 0 t'r" )'o, oP 0
,Erc J'rrll
xp x x xP x
ssoa ,uTs J'to, ,.'""o'l'"'
xP xz
r.rr"J'ro,
xP x *
zsoc ,rr.l
'r*
: rPos - Tsos

'o+lxE:+xrasl,r1 q+x rasxet\=

I
*pT_(*r"">)ffi*o z-
soJ x uTs -=XP*r"""1'
Z-
: n31e( ' (g snun: ueleunt;p
u,p € - r u'0 = ur rursrp'xp x ,-*orl= xp X
,r".1 rntruag
: urffiE5J57firaf,
T BABV
PENYELESAIAN SOAL-SOAL UJIAN

PENYETESAIAN SOAI.SOAL UJIAN (CAMPURANI

1). rentukan , untuk a - 5 untuk a -3

I#,
(uJlan tahun 1915)

Penyelesalan :'
a). Untuk a - 5 , bentuk *2 * 4 x * 5 = (x + 2)2 * 1 , naka

(dxfdx
JV;m jrr,.;n
b). Untuk a - 3, bentuk *2 * 4 x i 3 - (x * D2 - 1 , maka :

' I t"f * +2+ 5;;l*.. *

( tzdx
2). Tentukan 'Jt*-rl
'rT
(x+5)2
(uJ1an tahun 1915)
I
t
fr
I
I
t
106
t0r

?**rrt*-Il
'c+ E. g lor_
+- " "r" +* |

xr"ocz+xrrle€(/
@J
xBo:rf
x eoc Z +T-TF r xsorZ+xtl€
T) I
xPg {
:@i(@[
(gT6T unqe ualFn) xsof,Z+xtl Ll , uelnrual . (g
xPs !

.c+ 5+xzr + I+++l.rr=

c+r
'c+-T +(g+x)uTZ-(f-x) uT

T- x ,(s + x) (r - x)
xp J (,-
a-
xP

TPET 3
| - - g BIEU' .O = g + V ledepral . setlluapl ueSuaq
ZT-=Curp)9-=ZL.S-=x
| =V upp y 9E = ZL . f = x 1nju6
(I - x) O+ (S+x) (T - x) r* + x) y = ZL
Z(S

s+x r-.x (T-x)

-(s+x)
( L _4 _(S+x)
3S VZL
-r
: Intuaq nlnp Euepue6
: ufrEsiJ5tr@
 =t'l t , g I n Ix l.
1
4
2
s1
n
c

4). Tentukan : /tsfn 2 x ln sin x dx (ujlan tahun 1919)

)
Penvelesaian a

untuk menyelesalkan lnEegral , dlgunakan lntegral perelll I

(sin 2 x .1n sin x dx = ('Z ,tn x cos x . ln sln x dx

))
= I f sin x rn sln x d (sin x) = .frnsin x d (sin2 x)
)
= "1.r2 x 1n sin x - ( tinz *. d (ln sln x)
)
? ( 2 cosx clx
= sln- x ln sin x - | Sin x . -7-
sl-nx
)

= "irr2 x ln sln x -',lsin2 x + C

='4 sirrz x (2 ln sin x - 1) + C.

*) d*
5). Tencukan , ('srn x cos x (cos 3 x * t"lo
) (uJlan rahun LgzO)
Penyelesalan :

Bentuk dtatas dltulls menjadl jumlah dua lntegral'

sln x, 6* =
'-' 3 x *
"'- x cos x (cos
f rr' /stt x c'a x coa 3 x dx
)
t,
*lsinxcosxe ar, *'.dx.
) x d (sln x)
(eLn 2 x coe 3 x dx + ('srrr t
= \-)---
) ""1t

= t6{ lsln (2 x * 3 x) * sln (2 x'r x)l dx

)
*frr"xdleBlnxl
\i,l [sin 5 x - sln *f a* + sln * ""1t' -{'"'"* d"1o *
=

108
60t

xpxur +l .xpxur ,*J-xpxurt=" I'"

. ! 1ertalutr tulseu-tulstur nTnp TTBcIO
I
-6tr+ xP x
"' *J= (H *n + x ur
*f
: nlTB.( ' 1e:ta1u1
ganq uaqapnf ' letaqas sTfn]TP redeP sElETP 1arta1ul Infuag
"nP

(fZ6I unq8l uelfn) xP

EA + x - Brt
')

$T
3A + xur +rx
e - e[ z = xp *--}=-"J
: fedepral '11ue81p n qefalas

B +n
uT"+n z+ uf 3JA. =
--- n
e +o
,* nrJZ+ B -O
UI EA =

:^A, =(oPnr-,+;J
- [
=*o
dn*'J
_u E
"

i e {P!{
toPo l-txPuBP
za-, =x'zll=x-e: TsnfTlsqns ITqul"T(
: uelEsJTtfGe
*p.;_ x( uBrnruar, (9
(025T unqBl ue1!n)
d+ eJ,
'c * * o1"" -* uT6a x urs +[ " t so') - x soD tl +a =
 I 3 tnx-i/lxtr3 .f!a**Gr,*d(lnx)
.r'r)rtt,tl.l
=3*
=5*
1 3 lnx-q-x1 3 + \tn2 x*c.

dx
sl nx , untuk ini diainbll
b) substltusi U = tS I a"r,
I 3 +

2u
ldu ; sln x = --a.'
- = ---t:
',,-
x=2arc Eg U, dx maKa
1+t,- 1+U-
/ 2dU
r dx (L;? 2dv
=l
JrrE-;=l;4
)
3u2+2rJ+3

2f
=5)?;T;
2f
I 1)C;5i;T
du du

= \ \8"" tg" 1J{} * c

2€
3teI+t
= 2€arc te(-# + c.
212
Jadl , tntegral seluruhnYa , adalah :

l r+-*ln x*
;f;, u* = i *3 (r ln x - 1) + t 1n2 x

r tgf +r
+ k farc ts, <-*) + c.

8). Tentrrkan ,lxarcslnx*x-*1 2

dx (ujlan tahun L92L)
(r - *2)3

Penyeleealan :

2 *t' (*^r"slnx
I xarcslnxix
(r - ,02)3
dx= l-
l-
/ Yrr - *2)3
dx*

ll0
ilr

(z* - t)
€tr"
--y (
x uT3
'Ia - {i+xuTaDrB "xP@
: rlBIBpB ' a{uqntrnTas f}oell

'3+xuTsJra- xz -.,++l
; lBdaPrel . x ;etun; uetuap Tluetlp n qafalas prtarul 1pa1

'c + n - o tl z =

*,1- nP o
z
,"rfr=*#l-
n Teor ( ,":-} f=
nP nn o 6of, -{
T#;ursj= @
: ype[uau Iertalur e { s I^I

op o sop' xP' o uTs = x lanllfaqns ITqqPIP

rc* I+x
T-x
utk+re51E= .l_}

*p t(z*-- r) ,\ - ,\l -
-(z*
- r-(z* - r)A' X UTs JIB -

r
P * ,rr" ,rrJ
:n}
 +!lnl:#l . c.

/dx
9). Tentukan
')";A---5 (ujlan tahun L922).

Penyelesalan :

(t + x)2 (r -
dx
*3)
=f; x)
dx
(r+x)'(t*"+*2)
t,
Pandang dulu bentuk :

ABC
=(r-*)-;-,r**7'?
(1 -x)(1 +x)'(r**+*21
Dx+E
+-.-_--n
1*x*x-

I =A (I +x)' (, ** +*2) + B (1 - x).(l +x) (L +x+*2)

+c (1 - x) (1 +x +12) + (Dx+ E) (1 - x) (1 +x)2

Untuk : X = 1, maka I = 12 A a"o A = iZ

x=-lrmaka1= 2C danC=L

Ilasll lnl dlmasukkan ke persamaan , kemudlan dlsederhanakan :

r - t' (1 + x)2 (r + x + *2) - k (1 - x) (1 + x.+ *2; -

= ([ -x) (1 +x)[r fr +x+x2) + (Dx+E) (1 +x)l

- i r*' - 3 x + 5) 1r +r<) (r - x) = (1 - x) (r + x)

Irrt*x**2)*(Dx+E) (r + xil .

fi,*' - 3 x + 5) = B (1 +x +*2; + (Dx + E) (1 +x)

untuk : x = - 1, maka
f = r a", B = ?

ll2
gII

0- (?+xr+24(?_ Z,)

Q= (l-r*.1 xV+ (?+Zx) (r- e*)

O =(t- Z*)*i+91 -rx

0 = 9r-x9r-rxl*rr*
:ffipE1@
9T--x9T-ox?iex (
xP)
: 1erta1u1 qeltunlTq uep
0=9T-x9I-€*?*?*
: uBeuEslad lrep rBqE - reIE qBIIltTpTIaS '(07

(r+x)z ,(r+x+zx) (r - x)
c+ T+x l"'f'=
(T+x)z
,*tr*+x+fl"tf - lH+1"'{r -

,x*x+T (, (x+t)z
(x+ zx)P ) T T lH+1"'f =

--' ,****t
*o (t-
--r:- -TJ:T?- ) 7'
lllfflj t': - tt't" + rr
*. #J? +
+-r I *- /
. : Suerelas lertalul ' ,Iet{

f-=#-=su'p {=r+g: oxuaTsrJJaqt

g- g - - o utp
z8 = fl=o+g:zxuarsrJ3aql
: lTalTluapy uutuaq
 (x-2) (x+2)3 =0
Jadl ikar - akar dari persamaan lalah

*l = 2 , xZ = *3 = *4= -2

Untuk hltungan tntegral :

l'ffi)*=l=Jffiir-dx (4*3+x2+z
-

Pandang dulu bentuk :

4*3+ *2+z Ax+B cx*D ExiF

mT-7;'e\7+;5F
4 *3 + *2 * z= (tr x + B) (*2 + z)Z +(c x +D) (*2 + z, +
+ (E x t r).
Digunakan ldentltas 3

koefflslenx5: 0= A dan A = 0

koefflst"r,*4, O- B dan B - O

koeffleleo13, 4n4A+C dan C - 4

koefflste.,*2, L=48+D dan D - 1

koeffislen xl : 0 - 4 A + 2 C +EdanE - -8

koefflsler *o, 2 - 4 B + 2 D + FdanF = O

Maka :

f# ftr*dx-81ft
lt4
 sil

I?'"- s+rlJ
-xP
:EIeu.npntlnrcasZ=xp
(lZcas-nrtt+f-x.0tf =. I- x : TsnlTlsqn" rro*rro

: uelesaTadua;
.
&Z6T unqel ue1[n;

xp -=f ,' _ ,, -,., ,u

[ lJ, u'rnruar .(TT

(z+
.c. * {{ ,, ,-rr_1r
f + rx1,

Z+rx *
-t- = xP llt,-
Z+ 3","=-,?"'
,"-+ ,-:-fi-G:ri )
,..1 [
: qafepe . eduqn-rn1as lertaluT fTsBrl IpBf

'c+
ffi . #rr,,,r 3rt f =

. .c+(ozuTsq,+o).gf,f =

np (o'z eoc . ,r! ! = rrp ,,

,""J .b \ =
^
n=o]'" + y) (
,'
nn nzcas.a\
- [=- ,Qxp-_): ErBH
J
oP o Zces J71 - xp

n rr €A - x pB{TBs ,* . ," lf2l , rnruaq nrnp rr'f,To

,(r*r\[_ ze+zx) z*r*

,2'i ;'"{, - # J . a]$ J, =

 =ft-:"J--yss:-u,, -(2 "..2 u .*, o,,

)t""4 u . rg2 u J "."4, . ts u

("";-J- du - 2 (
=, lsin u
u "or' du
) )
= z ( kosec u - sin u) d (sin u) - fO *cos 2 u) du
J)
2 ln sin u - sir,2 t, - u - L sln 2 u+ C.

," t;t + - arc .gv* -l - *= - c.

12). Tentukan , (r?-o-'u *?- " **ou dx (u,{an rahun Lgzt')

)x'-37x--74x-7O
P:ry]ese1an z

Bentuk *4 - 37 *2 - 74 x - 70 dlrulis menJadl perkallan faktor

faktor. Untuk mencari faktor-faktor lnl, kLta lakukan dernlkLan.
Pandang koeffislen-koefflsien mulai
"4
b". turut-Eurut aanpat
*o , dan dituris beruruEan :

1 o -37 -74 -70 lj

-5 25 60 70

1 -5 -12 -r4 Ll
+7 +L4 +14

L 2 2 l0
I

Jadl faktor-faktornya adalah : (x + 5) (x - 7) (*2 + 2 x + 2)

L,anrrenEuK
*3 - 16 *2 - 55 x * 46 *3 - 16 *2 -.55 x t 46
m=
A B Cx*D
x*5 x-7 =--T-
x-*x*2

l16
rtl

r - o urs z + o ruTs. \l
:t_l::,(8urs) v .j/f
@ )' J-
0rsoc-ouTs ,/r[ .,g
Op0soc J
(e
,soa - 0 uls Z) (O ,soa + 0 u]" ,)A (

o soa o soc + o urs zr(*.t ,"o].-

:_"r"_1 /
OP

.0 ,"o, - 0 ,urs ]J[

OP
-t*

.o
8o3 0 zsof,'+ 0 "*JA+€ zsos
- 0 uTs zA I
: teffia15lTT
'(eZ6I unqBf ue1[n1

.o?"or-04,} (
t ue-1ll1Jual '(e f
"O J
.c + (r 1 x) rr cre r - (z +* * z*) ur % +l*;+ =
1",
T+-(f +x) I t+xZ+-x(
+ (t - x) uT - (s + x) ur
+-J- -*--rrrrj =

xP
z + x z
z r iJ.t#J-t+
+
7,
)=*o?ffi?J
: Intuaqraq ler8atul fpBf
Z-=Q B{Bur'9?=C SE - B 0I + V ?I - : ox uals}trJaol
T=C B{Bttr 'f J + I + V : cxualslJJao{
: tTafTfuapl uutuag
f-=guBP (S9) Qt )g=08/-1edepral'L =)!
T =VUBP (LiQt- )V=rOZ- ledep:a1 'E- =xlnlun
'(s + xc) (/ - x) (5+x)+(Z+*Z+r*)
(g+x)s+ (Z +x Z + rx) (/ - x) V = 9?+ x SS - Zx
9I - €x
 f d(sing) f __d__( sin0)
(sln e + l)2 - z

.sin0-f
- (--.;---)
= arc srn {- In sl*o+l+ffil
\z
+c.
14). Tentukan __q
dx (ujian th. 1924).
'{-;-
ctts x
)i 4
)

+d*=(- sin x dx

Yo-5sin2 ,. I 4-5(1-cos-x)
) "o"2
_f sin x

)"o"r*ffi
Dlamtril substitusi : cos * - ----r ttt- u dan
6
. : sin x dx = l_".c U tg L dU
G-
Maka , bentuk integral menjadl :
( --+ sec u rs u du
_l 16 ,
)*ffi
= uu
i;f"."
-l6sinu*c.
Jad 1:

sLn x dx m+c
r
arau
cos x
cos

cos x

I I8
 6ll

l
op (o zao).rlU= (rpn
,,""J r = S#/
l

: Intuaq ltdepra3 ue{InsrurTp qBTaleS

i
I

:: I 1'f"***=,"l"..rr"ons TT$,BT o ' ' 1"' L"r " "'l'l

"
: Infuaq,nTnP TIBDT(

, L'o' xP,(\ +x ,lI (t + xZ) tf are \=

- )r l-
-

,Itt, re *.rJ [, -
1+ ,(\* "'I -t-
.xP )t - "p-)
T+ x,* r(
,fi+*z+r*dfr=
xp
,* 't -
,(*r+xz+r)
xp(x+r)
J' "p)
: B{SI^I

\-= OUBP O*8=0 : oxuaTSTJJaoI

0=DueP C+sZ*V=I : xuaTsTlJaol

,i=gu€p SZ+YZ=T i
ZxuaTsTJJao{
Q ag uBp v Z = 0 : €x uaTsTlJaol

: lTarTtruapl uetuaq

(c + x c) + (r + x z + -x Z) (s + x Y) = x + -x
c (.

,(T+xz+-xz)
(c T+xz+_xz z(z**xz+t)
w g+xv --
L
= (r+x)x
-- : Infuaq nlnp tuepue4
: ueye-s:]5Tffi
(
-(-xe+xz+T)
xP o--o ') ' ue1n1ua1 '(E1
;1T "
 ./ o ir' = i ,,, + te sin .) n) + C = 4 (arc te Q x + 1)
Lx7
2x*l +C
2(2x2*2x+1
Jadi:
f x(1 +x) 6; = L, ar: re Q x + 1) - \ arc tg (2x+1)
,
I%
Jtt+2x*2*')L
-t'" (
2x-L +C
2*2+zxiL
x(1 +x)dx _ L- 2x*1 +C
(L+z*+z*2)2 z*2+2t*L

16). Tentukan (ujlan tahun L925\.

/*\I-+tr
dx

Penyelesaiag : lihat conroh soal didepan (ha1 48 / No. 1)

17). rentrrkan : f----+\(ujian rh 1926).

)"\ *2*ir,2 s-2xcosg-l

Penvelesaian :

=f
.6
,l
o"

MlsaLkan :
I
x (1 - cos 0) - t =l* (1 + cos e) + ff u2
(2 slnz \ e - 2u2 g) x = u2 *
"o"2 L
1'

r?0
t7.l

c+

: EEiiEEJ57fr56

'QZ6t unqet ue1[n1

- qft u,rnruar '(sr
=J'
r-esocxz-gruTsrY\
,**tffi) t1cre7= xp

:}PEr
'c + *rffi11 c:e7=

.J+or1 c.re7-'lr^.1 ,=

opo
: ypefuaur 1erta1u1 Infuaq 8ue:e1ag

,(o
rr - o\
,eoc ao auts) ?G\r"o, zo - o\zuTs)
=llP
npo =

ZG\ sorZo-O\Zo't") ?r=xP

r+zn z
sof,

(e ti -s()f, -0 - O 1 _uls) Z
L L (
=Y-
rn
-.-_r*
 Jadl :

(n O + *2) dx = - rn "-r.+t'- tn (t-+ x2) *.

*
)-T__ zx'
ft - "o" ,,
19). Integral .", - sln x dx (uJlan tahun 1928).
)Ta
Penvelesaian
(t - coa x I lnxdx= rlffid(cosx)
JffioBx )
1-cosx
.-=,i 2.dancosx=- I -2u2
Substltusl '2+ cosx "
u2+I

(cosx)=---- 6UdU
\!vv -'
$2 + 't')2
Maka
f, -
.
coa x sln x d* = -f, '(ffi="){ffi
-6udu ,f u2au

J, ""*

=6arctgU-3arctgU-
l-=-i- + c.
u-+1

= 3 .arc tg i=*" - \re - cos x) (z + cI?) +c

2tcosx

20). Tentukan fdx (ujlan rahun L929r.

: t-*
J2 sln- x - 3 cos x

39nYelesalan :

Untuk menyelesalkan lntegral ter'sebut dlatas, diadll

substltusl :
u - tB 'ax , x = 2 arc tg u dan d: ,-;;72 du

t22
tzt
$

o+ntr-np arr"ef =
offiI
: {nlueqraq . tuere4ae lartalu} erir;}rl

OpnEo)Expuapeul8=x
: Tsnftrfsqns TIqUBTP .
x-T)r.(,
IF--J

'(005T 'qr ue1fn1

* zte.\? !{
I,q u,p <, ,1e.rra1u1 run1lp ..2
c * (* tr;.gr1! a1

cre*,f ,* rr).g,rr rr - " ""'

t; " ,"'-"-.:J
*. cre .E,.#
: Intueq IpBf
.C + €A
0
cre *!\. # . S,rt 61 Er cre j.,11 5T
,
-tr -=

,: . ,rl,r - ,m
f, _, - ,,r, * ,n ,f .
@r=@r=
70+r
G1=--=)
n-I t
Zo+I
:EIBI{

z']
* t .rl*f
trz - x uTs uep L_-= = X soJ
ztl-T
 t"or,Jr,_fu +c.

u). (tT-jftft' o. , unEuk menyelesaikan lntegral lnl dlambll

) (r-x1 substltusl:
x=sinU dandx=ssslJdu
Maka lntegral menJadl :

[U"""r' t' = (u ,""2 u drr = ('u a t.g ul =utBu-fteuau

J
) "o"ru )
=UtBU*lrrcosIJ*C.
Jadl:
(rr" sln x
dx=},;?
- arcain**rrffi*
x
c.
)w
rx- arc sln x + L r"l r - *2f *..
f-7
22). rentukan (ujlan tahun L924|L93O)
' [,lcos4-*-
x + s1n x
)
Penyelesalan :

"o"4
* + "irr4 * = 1ein2 * + "os2 *)2 - 2 sLn? * "o"2 *
r f - \ eLnZ 2 x = \ Q -stoz 2 11
-\ (4- I - coe 4 x) - k (3 - coa 4 x)
Maka lntegral :

=Jr 4dx -J,

r d(4x)
I
dx

"o"4
, + sln4x , - "." * - "";
Dlgunakan eubetltuet z 4 x = 2 arc tg u dan d (4 x) ' 'uui
1+U4

121
sut

:TPBf

, + oir cr Z - ttn - (r +o) urr oft -

#fi qJ.+{+or=
OP
(I +
il
t
9
)
Z T d-
Z
+
7,
vlr * nr{r -

":lBI^l

tuepag

,(T+o1 (r+n1 7

-TT + of o z I = xP ' *
"u 6;7i -1-;n- =
+n* z-
?,x zl-
- r - :r ; + z*' z(* - n) = t - x, z + zx 3 uB:lTBsI!^l
: ue@@[@
I l

(OG6I unqEl ue1[n) xp [ : lertaluy tun1p1 '1g7

)
urs + x aoc
c + (x z st).gi, a. are g.1f, % - t' t
xP J.,,,rr,,
'c +JJt n t? c.re.f.lf, t-
\+ zn
Ir,= '*oB"o Ir-# H'( r)
: ypefuau lertaguy Intuag

,ll+I
-Xh8OJ
z')-r
 f *r"l
7
x-*.2x-1 12x-1+x)
x
-_-OX=zz(
2+2*
-i +x+
*2x-1.+xfl

-2arctg( 2*2.-i+x)+c.
24). Uttung lntegral :

"-l=f.dx dan
',.faj ,,;r,.. (1931 ).

Penyelesalan :

=-\ (arctsxd <jt

)x

=-.."18**! f dx
2*2 ') 7,r.7,
= - ers-rs-x .\f y ,rfj} ,
arctpx 1
=--*--; -\arc tgxt.Cr
z*2 2

_ (, * * + x2 + *3 + x4
5
b). 1- x r-_
dv t ,--

t
-
(t -x) (1 + x')
It
I
J
r+ *4

Fandang dulu bentuk :

i
I
t
f
:
*
fl
126
$

fr
L7.l

tr +j7t x)

11 c.raj^ ('*r, -ffijS JA +- (r -31 x;

r+gA. *- r*(
---Ex JrsA \=
' r_ +.2^ x- *f
T+_gJA,**z*l
']rP rtTr rr\\ ;r:;;d&\% =-#4{
; EIBH

'.ZJ\.% = o uPp !jL\ = t' J^ \ - = fl 'JJt Z - =g

: ledep:a1 tunglqlp qeTataS

. o + E =0:oxuaTsTJJaoI

-zA o + 3 +3JA S - V - r.: rx uaTsTJlao{

O +g/t C + g +-g^ V - = f : uaTsTJleoI
Zx
3 + V =0.!€xuaTsTJJaoI

tedepral ' flafTtruap; uetuaq

(T +&A.* * Z*) (o + x c) + (I +J,1 - Zx)
(g + x e)'= x +
rx

T +A, * - I +&[ + x x
o + x3
z .. + --- g+xv Z =

(I + ZA x - _x) (t + Zt x + _x) _x Z - -(t

LL _c c _ T + ,.x
( + _x)
xTx'Z x+x x+ x
Z Z
 - * VT+ I
*2 z + 'r[T arc tg (x V7- rl
= |YTr" *'+x Vz'+t
_-----_i:__T
[--

- z+fi arc tg 1x V7 + t) + c.
--T'*
Hasil seluruhnya dari :

1-*5 dx = x (*4 * 11 *
.r- !7. 1n
|rtr rn
J (1-x) (1+x 4 )
z +'!2 arc
l*2-*\D+r + ---7- rs (x €- t, - ' farc rs
17.. '.a.l
(*Vf+r; + c.

25). renrukan , SL o,. (ujlan th 1931).

Jx' + I
Penyelesaian :

Disini pangkat pembilang dan penyebut sama , maka dllakukan pem-

bagian lebih du1u.
f*a-t C*a*r-2 a*=fax'tr
."=)"fi,
Jki d* -=-
z (--
= x - ") (lihat soal 24)'
(*2+* ,?+r) ("2-x vE+t)

=x- ?:-Y-l-]-.t-_-
l2 dx * f''-" :f--f- u-
)*'+* lE+L )*"-*\[f+r

= x+\,fEr., .l - .E* 'l- ,- arc ts (x v7+ r)

x'+ xVz + rl
-\\8"." rs (x Vr- l) + c.

128 +
l
 I
r
tl
I
6t,t
l

{ * . r r"r" t =
.c +x z so) 7i - xZ
c"o"

xz sor p (I- xz
zsor
zlJ Z+ (xz uls)p *, ur"J, =

xP x z uTs x rr rorJ\ - xpx z soc *, ur"J 7 =

xp (x?soo -xZsor)9r "r.rr"[=

,,
xp x uT6 x € uTs x 7 ws)- xp x € uTs x z uT6 x or"J ',0

.n + z*) .
r.T.j r 1-gj
v '-ztt(r I -l x
I
-
Ex Z* 1",
'c+oro;"f+n zuT"-nuTsu f-
(ouTs)p n uI6
oruTs + n zuTs z -| r
(o.ur6 ) p
d#=Trl-
o ur" 1. ogras o at ( E(z**rl"I
nP = XPJ
z,a1l
",".,J=+0 : B{BH
t' "J.,t
np n ece' - xp ' otr = x TsnrTtrsqns TTqurETo '
"'"oi
: Ee-fe3-a-[a@
(T96I snqBf uelfn)

xp x € uTs x z urs * ur"J'(q : '('" !-') '".1 .<"

: 1e,rta1uy tun11g .197

'c + (T - il x) 8r crc gller - (t + gL x) t] c:e Z],*\

I+3[**z*
r-{4-r:7 "r Jirt &+x=,.r=+J
:TPBT
27). Hittrn g integral r
'dx
(ujlan th.
"T{;;;T f932)
t
I
t
Penyelesa{an_ :
t
t

,1. /'--A--- . Dlambil Eitusi

d
i

Jfi;i'
strbs : *

x=tgUdandx=sec 2uau
I

Maka ben trrk i ntegral menJadl

f"."2 o n, =1.-o" U dU = sin U +C

J-";q- )

Jadt

+c.

Afe
+dx ts x
b). tlntuk integraL inl, dlanrbil :

1t + x2)3 x=[gurdx
7
= sec- U dtt dan arc tg x : U

Maka i nteg,ral. sekarang mcnJadi :

/i "*.' ,, uu
d (sin
t' "o' u au = u)
J-ilt- =

fu
cUSinUcosU+C.

Jadi :

f^r.tr* arctgx+
t-: dx
)rlo * "')3'
28). Tentukan ,J5.dx (uJian tahun L932)

Penyelesaian :

Digunakan lntegrasi persiil :

130
rgl

?+xz--x L _(T - x)
xp +L_c_+
-T-+
t-x z+x 8+x9I-rx8*€**r*z-s*
+ TrT=
tl

(?+xr-r*,
x) x) x 9I - * :
,(t - - Z* I g* * ,r* Z - Sx {nfuag
(Z + g+
fir

(eeor unqBt uatrfn) : nffiiE5l5@

8+x9I-rxg*€**r*z-s
XD
' u"Infual . (62
zT+x9-z* sI-rx5,
+.I + x f,
3+ lT
ITEFI
|

ur z -
J_at ? - x ur It x ,\z = XD_I
'
L.
xuT )
.ra f
:TPPI'

.o .l++ft *oz=
1".

#l ,*nf,={4,|*=#I : qBTBPB

fsolftBqna BpB qeTalas lertaluy BtrElil 'np fi Z = *p . =T+x

ZO

rrrsqns rTqu,rp ' .o ,;Lff: )tnruaq nlnp tuepue4

"n., *"f
" fJ
z - x uT.x -t' !1LZ =

(LL1-rt)px .orf ,=*, 5-L\r

xur )
-l
(*3 - L5 x2 - 6 x * L2 =A (x - t)2 (*2 - 2 x*4) + B (x + 2)

(x-1) (*2 -2x+4)+c (x + 2) (*2 - 2 x t 4) + (D( + E)

(x+2) (*-1)2

Untuk x = - Z, - I0g = A (- 3yZ 1tZ) dan A = -|

x= 1, 0=C(3) (3) danC=

Dlmasukkan harga-harga inl, kemudlan dLsederhanakan :

(9*2 -6x -Lz) (x-t)+(x -Dz (*2- 2x*4)- (x -. 1)

[, (x+2) (*2 - 2x+ 4) +(Dx +E) (x+2) (x - r)l

*3 +6 *2 - L6= (x rzl[r k2 - 2 xt4) + (ox +E) r* - rd
')
xt + 4 x - 8 = B (*2 - z x * 4) + (Dx + E) (x - t)
Untuk x=1r-3=38, B=-1

Dengan ldentlteit , terdapat 2

B+D=1--+D=2; 4B -f,= -8-+E-4rmaka:

9*3-15x2 -6x*LZ dx--( u* -(-9*
I *5 - z *4 t *3 + g x2 -
-(
16

zx+4
x+g )x+z J*-t
')"'-zx*4 dx.

=-ln( x + 2) : rn (x - 1) +ln (x2 - 2x +4)

.'l (x-t)'*(
dx

\2

=,"1 *arc rs' -.! n s.

**:1.,

t32
rl

.c+nz"T8r_
n z so] n€* o z urs rot* o e Boc €nt- a

(n
op n z .o" zt) f t,, z aor ,tt\ - - (n z eoa) P
, ^l
o

t(t = op fl aoc n uTs *P * g (x uTs ,rql

op n Z "r, eU rn) =

s s:lElt nP n 8oc r xP UBP O UTB - x' O o x uTs ctE

Isollltqns fTguETp ' TuT sBfBlP lertalutr uDITBEaTaduaur 1n3ug

: uBpsaT5fuaa
(re6T 'qr uel[n) xP x orr ,rr{ , uBlntual . ('t[
,(x

l^,
'c + (a;-m-7) tl are!f, B t +

(2, * x aoD E + x rsoa) uI B t f x BoD - =

e"r)+zG\1 xsoc) (
z€^ ?'t
J z"
(7," * x BoD B +x uT B 1+ x soc - =
Zsor)

f
xp -B+xaorr+x+-"o"I +(xsqr):r-=
r
rsof,. ' -
lz'+x 'E*xaoJB*xzsoa
e + x soe P * *,r"or('
Z
=- @'z

: EffiEE-1E7@f,

(tgOf unqaa ue1[n; uBInauaf '(09

i
 Jadl :

1/l?
(@r" sln x)3 x dx = t, (arc s rn x)3 (t-zx2)
)
*i [, ,. fi -? (arc sln *)2- x
*]tz* '-r)arcglnx*c.
32). Tentukan , x tg (x - a) dx (uJlan tahun f935)
fr,
PenJelesalan :

Klta lngat pada rumus : tg(e-B)= teA-tgB

L*tgAtgB

atau tg A tg, - tB A -. tg E= - 1, maka

te(A -B)
tg x rg (x - a) ,. l8'x - tg (x - a) -,
tg(x-x*a)
Jadl :

ftt*te(x-a)
)'
u.=#I[.-x-ts(x-a) Ja"- fa-
= ctg sec x + ln cos (x - a)
" [r" ]-'*t
- .tn"|cotxI cos (x - a) l- x + c
"11r,

33). Tentukan : dx (uJlan th. 1935)

f, a2 +x ') ,., (^2 + *2)

134

&
fi

I
stI

$
iF
iiii
*
s
*&

zltIt*rnl-
f

prrffii, '=zn
T+?n
;rt:Fi=-B='-2,-z
,G + ,n)
nph I

r+7n ,
G-7F =" 'rn t* - E) = x + B
,n ,(* - €) = Z* - Z,
: TsnfIlsqn8 . TlqurpTp ' TUT 1erta1u1 ue{TpseTa(uau >p1u61

:@$Iiffi
(gg6f unqe:l ue1[n) ,=+U1 '
uBlnlual '(EE

C*(,x+1.)ul\-(x*rx+TI
c.(t

.(z*
* r A* "l trx + D I
B4BI^I

0rcae-ilr?l +f= Z*+I tuepas :npn-Jos=xp.131=x

(,
$

: TsnlTlsqns TlquBTp . fnqasral lertaSu; .ue{TesaTal(uaru >1n1u61 +

I
: ue;:::.Efra@G}
+x) (z x+
'(9€6T 'qr uulfn; xP
5 ualnfual ' ( rzg
 sekarang lntegral. :
.
* --'r-
2aU
^
dx=

fi F u-+

Uz+l
1

-f
J
4u(u+1)2du =Jffi
r 4u du

Pandang dulu bentuk :

m= 4V A
;-,r-17-4;
B CU+D

4 u - A (u - r) (u2 * 1) + B (u2 + t) + (c u + D) (u - r)2

Untuk U=1 , 4=28 dan B=2

Dengan identiteit :

a
koeffisienU':0=A + C

,
koeffisien Uz : 0 = - A + B - 2 C + D

koeffislen U i 4 = * A - C - 2 D

koefflslen Uo : 0 = - A + B - D

Setelah dihltung terdapat : A = 0, C - 0 dan D - - 2.

Maka :

f17=Z4udu
_J
(u - 1)- (u- + 1)
J;ft'f#
-2arctgU+C.
u-1
Jadl

136
Let

: BtrBlll 'nP 0 ZJae 2 r xP UBP 0 tl e = x

s rrr:IIBBTEIp ' lngaeral lertaluT UBITBBaIat(uaur rpru1

: tEr::T-fTffif
**z (z* * ,q(
(fgef .ql (rc(re ) ' _l
UBTIn) P)
xP

l lartaluT uBlnlua& '(/€

'3+

tffil xP tffil
r urs ar3 ?, + ur
.z*,
- T
A- =
ur
J
, I pBf

.o +.x ur6 DrB z + (H) or.zx - rA - =

orz

X-T
''
*oz-
,Z I.;;,",
(fi{) ur) PJ3J.,*+,,r.2*: Il-=

iz*-r n r|;Jrr "rl =*p t;1, 'r4+f

: @[a7GJ

(gg6f snqe uel[n; uB{nlual '(9€

'c +*tff; tl rre z - .x-BA,-:15 -=xP

Ez
 3 se c : U
dU

I (a2 * *2) [;t + a

2
+
2
t g U) a sec

=( a ( "r" Y) + = f___{_(-"il_-!D_
I u2 "or2
u + a2
"in2
u I o' * (^2 -;2i ;;5
))
arc tg sinu+ c.
b

J adl

r (u2 * *2)

38). Tentukan . (--o=-lru-

z o- (ujian tahun 1938).
JfiF;;E
.Penyelesalan :

Andaikan : x = tB U, d* = U dU dan arc tg x = U.

"""2

f-=+= o* = (' u "es2 u du - [, u uu

sec "or3
J Y(*2 + r)5 )
u )

= [, ,, - "1.,2u)
d (sin u) = u)
I l"a(slnu-|"ro3
=u(slnu-|str,3u; -(<, in U. - | "rr,3
u) du

- | "i.,3 uy *'"r" u* 5f"r"zuslnu

= u (stn u du.

=uslnu*cosu-|usin3 u - | - "o."1,) a {r, cos U

. ='[J sln u *{"o" u - } u sin3u*|"o"3u+c

Jadl:
*3 aF *
"."
rY <*2 + 1)3

t38 $
5t

TPBf

+l ..z= "i;t'f sttz-*+{*

BIBIII
lp 1 Z = nP UBP T - 11 = fi ' z' - n + T : UBITBSTI.I

r+nA,nf
4lzt-
nP)
-n+r -r4--:
-n+T I
L-
I
r xuTs+x8oa+I xtuTs
xP

d:leI^I

d. ,,t r x t uT6 , +-
n
-n+Te !( uta 'fi-n+T = x Eor

- *o ' n ttr are z=x 'I Z tr : utrT,srH

nPZ =
=
'1=*=t
: EE-s-ffi5trffi

t "T"f '
'(ft6r 'qr urlfn) W. uErnluatr '(6e

.c(T+zx) [5 .1
* z* [t
ir?ry.ffi
..\ .!

,(t + ax)
'3+

-a
 rst+t-l
-2ln
I*cosx*sinx .ri*1+l 1."
40). Tentukan , (-t arc ts x dx

Penvelesalan
'='
(J- arc ts x dx - z (^r" tg x d tfV?
)1r
'
)
G^
= 2 -\fiiarc rs x - z ( dx
) t+x'
Pandang dulu lntegraL :

dx u*' 2'du' rak

f* ::::::1,:";":,,u"

'l*#''J
Paadang dulu bentuk :

u2 .AU+B
(u2 - u \E+ r) $2 + u Yf+ r) u2 - u f + r

r q u,+ D

u2+u f+r
,2 * (Au+ B) d * u lD+ 1) + (cu + D) (u2 - u \E+ r)
Dengan ldentltelt :

koefflsle. 13, A * C - 0 dan A . - C

f;
*
koefflelen u2 r I \E+ B - c lE+ D - 1 +21 Y?+ I * D rI *
i
koeffislen U1 : A + B 2+C -D 2 . O

I
$
fi
rI

fi

t40
rlt
$
,*

.i

$
l

: TBrta?uT uelnlual, . (19

. .c + (r + x.zJA. )

tr cre3n - (r -."!,1 ) tl uejll

::j*-:j
T + x.IA - x Il"r-
r\:'J' ?,I - x t1' c:esA z = xp x tr*c.r, +fI
)
: T.rBp i eduqnrnTas fTsBH
C+ (I+.xg ) Er creJJ\\+
'T+3A +x
(r -31A, ) Er cre Jlt \ * T+34. *x ur,LA t=
'c + (T + Ut fl) 3r cregt I +

(r - gJ^, o) E, trc z1\ \ + ;+*## uT jrr r =

,
1+-r"t-\ +D( r+zA n*-n[
-1*.-)+* mff, u\=
\+ s*, - ( zA n- +
#)\. -(z. n>
nptr[=-n.rrJ\ \=
T -n(

r+z n*-n( r+z n--n( ,* n(

nPn7")g% -_-_np-Tr1 3lrz= *:r)'
0=g=g8uepas".gA?u<)
,,g^ & = v uep r =jJt v z ereu' 0 = c + I : on uersTJJaor
I

Penvelesalan :
I

^r. f (a-
,Z*Sn-, unEuk integral lnl, dlmlsalkan :
- x-)-
) x = a sin u dan dx - a cos tt du $
xr
*
t,-
Setelah dlmasukkan , lntegral menJadl :

f a"."UaU =(l""tudU- Ir'-^-2

)
lffi=J ffi-I,.lsec-udu
=f' tgu+c'

Jadl
fdx = +c
)77:7,m-
I
2

f ar" sin
br'Jffi dx , dlambll subsqlilel : r r a aln u

dx = a cos U dU, nah,a lntegral nnJrdl :

-jf.suau
")
t
=- 2 [u.uurlncosuJ + c.
a

JadL :
larc sln I x arc sln Ia
f8
Itr' - x2)312
dx= .+ ln
/
x arc sln I .1
Stau : -i **
a
zr.lffi
YA -X

142
€,I

(z +-x) - *r(
' =*, Z+xl-Z*t+rx7-
*gt"'z'z"
I*ax+rx
-r,
\ T+zx+cx
J 4
: iiETEEE-itrjG5a

(0?6T) xP
T+zx+tx 1erta1ul up>lnlual . (Ul

.C+x uTsxsocft+
(r aoaxBoa-x uTsxuTs)xftrxpx Bor x
"T"
*J
BIeI^I

xpx uTsxorl[ -*r* ursx q"f*

x uTsxsor+(x BoDxBoc*x uTsxutrs)x=
xP x ,rrB -rr
I uTsJ - xP x soe x sof +

(x Boc x soa - x uTs x uys) x = xp x Bo3 x ,r" 1[-,

xp x Boc x
"1" if-
xp x sor x
"."f*
r
xpx uTsxuIU- soJxsoJx-x uTsxulsX=
xp (x uTs x'- *-eo5) x t"rJ* x soa x sor x -

xP x uTs x uTsl( - x uTsxuTsx=

J

xP x uTs x sor
"{
xp x urs x "r"r- " UTSxUISX=
I

I
xp (x sof, x 1 x uys) * ur"J- * uTs x uTs x =
$

(x urs) p x uls J= *o * soJ x ,T"

",

: ue-resffifruaa
'(Otz0f 'qr ue1[n; xp x sor x ,,r, *f , ue>1n1ua1 . (77
 Pandang dulu bentuk :

*3**2*i A B cx*D
m:='-;:l;z'J_ 2

*3 **2 + I = A (x - r) (*2 * 2) + B (*2 +2) + (cx + D) (x - 1)2

untukx=1r3=38 danB=1

*3 * *2 + 1 - *2 - 2 = (x - r,
[o
(r2 + 2) + (cx + D) (x - trJ
(x - 1) (r2 *x + 1) = (x - t,
[u
(r,2 + 2) + (cx + D) (x - ,r]
*2 rx*1=A (*2+2)+(cx+D) (x _1)

Untuk: x=1, l= 3AdanA=1

Den gan ldenEiteit :

koe ffislen*2rA*C=l danC=0

koe ffisien xl : - C + D -- 1 dan D =.1

I'l aka
a Z

x
4
*3**2*1
-z*3+3*2-4x*Z
- f
dx =l a*
l*-r
.ff *.f x
dx
2 +z
t; )

= ln (x - 1) - *\Varc ts *..
* ,f
dx (uJlan tatiun
44). Tentukan 1941)

Pjnyelesalan :
r(4x-3)
Untuk menyelesalkan lntegral dlatas, dlmlsalkan :

4x -3 =+ dan x =f+#, *2 + r = (++')' *t

dx= dU 25tiz+6u+1
4$2 15 U-

144
 Tt
1

srl

.r
- z(0 soa - xll
r
xP
I
0,:ula-0eocxZ-r"A,l
.I-grsoc+OsocxZ-axI =)
_xP

'ualsllo{ - Xl arleu ' x - aI uelguBs1elyp lerEatuT auarEI qaTO

: @]57Ea6
x z -'"[[
(tlo.qt uer[n, ry : u€Intuetr . (stt

e-x,
,.1
ffi1",f-=
(e-x?) sT,- ^ 't) :o Ilrlr=-= c
r

oZ+(xs17;rl'T
I - x+t ZG-xr)
T*-g 5
.+s-T I

c-xh T*z (€-x?)

szt
*r-* T
l*+ xP

1er8a1u1 ITsBr{ IpBf

{*$+n l"'+ - =

_ z-' '-
T+n9+zfigz T+n9+znsz
znt

: ype!:uau 1ertalu.t elep

 =In(x-cos0+ *2 - 2 x cos 0 - stn} 0) + c

46).Tentukan ,f<zx*1- 2 * * *l) a* (rrjian th. 1942)

)

*x*1 ,] dx

={rrx+r) o"{Vffiuo

Untuk lntegral yang terakhir , dimisalkan :

x+ \= \l6cg u dan dx = k 16 "."2 u dU , maka :

fw o*=fu{5.eecu k ]8"""2 u du

= I "."2 U d, = +sec U rg U + ln.(sec U + rg U) + c

1" =\(2x+ 1) *fir"
2x*1
2x* +C
f3
Ja di:

(, 2x*1- - x + i) a* = *2 * x - \, (2x + 1)
)
3- (2x+1+
-E-L +1) + c

47). Tentukan ,l'17;;r*. * t dx

(ujlan tahun 1941)

Penyelesalan :

fdx dx
l_T-__j--
lx *x-*xi1 + 1)2 G2 - x + 1)
)

146
Ltt

: TsnfTl6qnE
II$IBTP ' 8ElaIP fnqa8raf TBr taluT

l-x*Z (r
(flOf- 'ql uel[n) xP

J-rt - (r+x)€ lT+x-ax uT-=

c + (p=7) Btr crsi* , lTTr)-
I * r*-
xp
"'l +.
r
(T + x
zx)u, +
)

- rttl*' -(r+x;u1!=
*r**r*('
T+x+f,
xP) I

: Tptf
--

f=oorn f -o*o
:f --ge:1eur'o=c+v
: fTatTfuapT uetuaq

9=yueP VE=T' f-=x : {nfun

(r+x ) (a+xo) + (r+x zrov=

(z-")+-
(I+n) (q+xc) +. (t+* - Z*) v (t+x) = (T + - zx) !- r

!=guBp
c
f,6=r' r-=x: In]uo

(o+ xc) (I +x g+ (T+x- (t+ x) V= T

,(t+x) Z*) Zx)

I+x--x ( -(t+x) T+x (I+x-r*)a(I+*)

L +-
o+ x3 S V T

: {nfuaq nlnp EuePue4

 x*1=*
1
dan "ui
v=+
I-U .du
clx=-l.sedang
U
U-

2 *2 + x -I = 2 (1 - u) + (l*---q) -| =
2 --3 u
uuut
11 aka
i

(# dU

{
(x + I) 2***r
],{F I

49). 'tentukan ,l (ujian tahun 1941)

(x + 1)

Penyelesaian:

Misalkan :I-x-2 = (1 -x)2 u2, 1*x= (l -x) U2

u2 - t 4 u du
u2 + L' .(u2 + t)2

Maka
4 UdU
dx
---:C-t-ui- =ft= -t*''
I
?
(x+1) t4s-r.
u-+l
r4-L-r
u'+l
Jadl :

t (r+x)

148
6Vt

: lBdBP.ral alBut ' ue8uap ylue8yp n e4y1

.O+OttcreZ-(I+n) uI-(T-n)uT=

I-O (r+-n) (r+n) (r-n)

+t.f,-+t NP T= T L

,
:r*
z--(J UBP ? = (I - g
- v i o{l uaTsTJJao{
0-3 utP 0=c+g+v:en uaTslJJaol

' : lTalTfuaPl ue8uag

f-=guBP {i--i' T-={l

f =vu:P Vt =r' T =nlnfun
(T+n)

(r - n) (q +ng) + (T + zo) (r' n) s + (T + zn) (r + n) v = ?

T + zn T+n r-n :(T+zn) (r+n) (r-n)

.s+ n5+ -il+1= =

: {nfueq nlnp Euepue4

(r-n) ,n
nP
f,-=
-.'T_l- f=,r'(*-'+r){'
xP )
nP fr) : leraalur B{BH
-)'
r - n.n
-=XD
nP -fit
C

UBP OP ? = xP *-. -' ?n = *_o

* f : ueITePuV
Z0
: ___-_.
uelesa1Jfiffi

Q,t6l unqetr uel[n) uPlnfual '(05

 fdx - rn ( flr*-t 1) + 1n ( {f;;lF;1)
tffi;I?r=
)
*2arctgfV 1*e")+C

= r,,1 Vr-rs}!!- l* r,,. ,, tf,lF*.

l6;€"-l
"hffi
51). Tentukan integral , [.i-.0- (ujian th' 1942\

Penvelesaian :

3 ( *3d*

=' )frer
Misalkan : x - I = sin U' x = 1 * sin LI dan dx = cos U dU

Maka integral menjadi :

[ff:"aou)3 cos u du - (r, * 3 sin U+3S 1,r2 1l + si'3u1 du

cost: )'
)
=u -3 cos U .lIu - c()!i 2 lr) dU -

(o - cos
2
U) dcos U-

)
=U -3 cos U *]ru - .i srin 2 ti) -
x-1
cos U+ 51 .o"3 , +C

= lu- 4 cos, - f sin 2 u *1"o"3 u *.

kemud i anu dlgantl t jadi :

x
3
-]r*-rt
f; x -x
-O* = ? arc sin(x-1)-4

+c.

150
rsl

D+ T-x
- , . x-T
.r" " A- 1",.i

-=xP x-T ur

uEq

I-x I)

-1",-=
: e>1utr^1

,*ln8rc - n casocl,, - =.np 0 ..,os^oc f ="o,'i, l-'" I-

: TpE I uaru 1e:3a1u1

e>1eu' np 1 soJ - xp uep {} UTS - [ - x : upIfBSTI,{

: Intruaq nlnp Suepue6

xP

x-T

\2I -
*z

:
T-x I
-ue!EFa-15tril56

(Zr6t'qt uey[n) xp : 1e-r8a1u1 ?un11g '(ZS

 ---------r
I

53). Hitung integral xln x

(ujian th. te42)

Penyelesaian :

2 + t)
lnx-

l,llsalkan ; *2 * I = tl2 2 x dx = 2 ll dxUdU

dao dU - x
.-3".;-_-
uz-L

Maka ,T .
d"
(riz du
=),?-t=Juu .l u2
dU

-t
= rr +,1 tnl U - I +C
lu+r
= *2*r+u2Lr, +C

Jadi, hasll seluruhnya :

f xlnx LG-' 1..

JM arc sin
(lnx-1)-14

x
,"I
f,?;*,
54). Hltung lntegral dx (ujlan th. 1943)

Penyelesaian

*3 sLn x
"r.

152
esl

.,+isJ
: uBlBsafe^uaA

(Sf6f 'ql UBT[n) *+#J, ue1n3ua1 . (99

-
'c +f.At+"/lz+r+;1Az l"'t*
Jy'* " (r +.::,f,7 ) \ - e (.lt il-Jt t f = .o
.ert
* .,l,[
: TPBI.

c + (n 3t + n ces)u1
?* * Er {r cas f - n, trfl=
op fl cas (t - n ,r"rlJa- n Brp rr a,Jz=
z

nP (0 oas - n ,cas) n , a,Jz =

np(f_nras)qBrO cas ft

: 1pefuaur ler8aluy Infuaq Elet^r

np (r - n cas) n tr n cas % = xp . np r.t El fl cas u =* u"o

'xp
(r-ncas)ft=Jl 'n,Jas\=\*gA UBITBSTI{

*o: ,(\+E/t I tJ= "r..1 .Jt/

: uelEbEpXGa
(S?GI rlt UPT[n) .o.-t*.rtj : uBlnfual . (SS

J+(r+rxA+x)ur?+
T* z x9i* (x uls )te) % - =

(xuIS.:re)ft-=
Jr.
 Pandang dulu bentuk :

3*4+I _A * B
.=
+ c_
(x * 1)' (x - 1)'(x' + L)z x* I (x + l)2= *- l
._-D-
;-17 "7;*,ffi2
, ExtF Gx*H

3 *4 + t = A (x +t) (x -1)2 (*2 + t)2 +B (x - r)2 (*2 + t)Z

+ c (x + 1)2 (x - l) G2 + r)2 + D (x + D2{*2+ t;2

+ (Ex + F) (x + t)Z (* - r)2(*2 + t)

+ (Gx + H) (x +tl2 (* - Dz

Untuk:I= I , la= l.6D dan D=r<

x = - 1 , 4 = 16 D dan B = L,,

Dimasukkan harga-harga ini kedaram persamaan

, dan kemudian
disederhanakan, terdapat l

) *4 + r - \ (x-1)' r*' + t)2 - r-t, (x + D2 G2 + t)2

= (x + 1) (x - r) A (x - r) (*2 + t)2 +c (x + 1) (*2 + t)2

+ (Ex + F) (x + t) (x - t) {*2+t;
+(Gx+H)(x+t)(x_t)
- t (x -l)2 (x + 1)2 = A(x - 1) (*2 + D2+ c (x - t) (*2 + t)2
+(Ex+F) (x+t) (x-t) {*2+t;

+(Gx+H) (x+I) (x-r)

Untuk:x- 1 ,0=-gA dan A=0
x=-1 ,e= 8C dan C=0
- \ (*2 - 1) = (Ex + F) (*2 *1) + (Gx + H)

154
sst

xzsoa
xP

: iierrJ=FffaJ]57ffi

(9?6I't{l UBT[n)
xzsoc
xP
x
:f, 1e.r8a1u1 tun11g '(f q

r-)(
,,
D+ x

(r-x) t (i + x ) ? (t+-x)z
L
c + ----7-- fx
'3+xtf )te\ +xtl ate\-

(t+x) t (r*z*)
x
z
",++l
: rTq)pral Eue^ 1erta1u1 ITseH

(r + ,x)z
c + ++ x tl are 9r* o + nz urs \+ ne, =

op (n Z Boa * ,rf *= rtP 0 ,rrrl= #+I=

: lpefuaur 1er8a1u1 eleq
(r+ *tl'
'-)
n -Jas - xP UBP o ttr = x : u'lrepuv ' oi'
nP L '"
: {nfuaq nlnP EuePue6

,"*,\f*
XPJ

ryfi-+{ -.r+t[,=-,+*l : BIBI^I

'f=HuBP 0=C '%-=l '(-l:1edePra1,

58). Tentukan dx (ujian th. 1946).

Penyelesaian :

Untuk menyelesalkan integral diatas , dlmisalkan :

x = tg u dan 6* = l, dtl ; sedang *2 * L = tgz u + 1 =

"u"2 "."2u
maka :

* + Y*2 * i ("uc2 u du)

ln-

=lYtgU+secU. sec I"1 dU

)
=Jhry sec U (sec_-UJJg_tD-aU
sec ll 't t-g U

(o (sec U + te U)

Jr;;r:;El
=21r;;m +C

fflil
2
x+ x rlx =) 2*l*,,
Jadi

in ,"er* , arc sin fr7 u. (ujian th 1946)

s9). Hltung
f
Penyelesaian :

Untuk integral tersebut dlatas diambll :

arc sln fi. f7= II , fil? = sin U aEau *2 = | - =1r,2u

x = cos U, dan dx = - sin II dU

Maka:

156
L9t

-( a x+ xsoc *rf
'(Ll6T'Ur) (q ueP "o +#J'.'
: uBrnluar '(tg
}f=_ ;)
r +.T + xf, 1.,- -, Llj,[ -^ U "-Jt;=[
c .l t-.t+xA. l"t'+ " "r z - = xP x
: Tpef

IT rL."Jt uI=
{ 'lt-.T+x'[
1 .,. |

-------

c+l#l ,rr='ou'nlr=#[
1pefuau lerBalu; Intuaq DIsr{
OPOZ=xP
x .r+*/t* (
- Zfr=T +x:
UBITBSTI^I
T Zfr =
UBP
xp) I

: {ntuaq nlnp Suepue4

"J" J."^
J_a
xP
I,- xuTz
(T + x)
+ x) p * qfz- = xP
"'f= * U-It xur
|
t -(, "9tlr* /
J,

: lElEsel5truaJ

(Lt6l 'qf uBTln) xP J-I-l\n*\(. ue{nfual '(Og

@t

'c+ T-z*r)+*.r"-t[
uls Jrs *\+ z (d_j.lt urs f,-tB) .r-__ 'l

3+OZ to, !T +nZuTsn\+ZO \-=

r
np (n Z sor -r)n )\-=nPnzuTs nf - =

(nPn uls -) ' ' ,l uIs r = *od,_..lt UTS JIB

n
)
 Penyelesalan :

u* =' = -, d (cos x)
" ftl; f'r;;7x f:: .:--
= ,f*";*i3 d (cos r:)

='J*':* -'f (cosx)

= 2 Itr {l + cos x\ - 2 cos x + C_

il. ( t' * ;' ;l dx. Misalkarr, * .* = u, (1 + )..) ex dx = du

l 1+x-e-"
J malc.:r lntegral menjadl :

=(-iL- = arc rg tl .r-c = arc tg (x +-(l

"*)
)t+u'
radi , f+j+$ dx = a,.c Ls, 1x ex; + c.
)r*x'e'
b2 ) . Tent,ukan
(__ d;<

Penyelesaial :
J16=r
Untuk menyelesalkan integral tersebut , dlmlsal kan :

2 x - 1 = U4 dan dx = 2 i dU Maka lntegral menjadl :

f+:='f{; d" =
'J*+ I + *' du

=u2+zu+2ln(u-t)+c
t/r"-I*2lnr{fE-}-1)+q
Jadl :

r58
55l

'c + rT -J.:...3# ) uT z +

*
L-"rJ*-I-i-^
+
.r - z. *
A, J-_it = ----r**-----E
-:F;'ffi-ffi

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