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WELCOME TO ISSUE 88
new 1/72 Canberra kits finally Reference books have been a multi-faceted, engaging and
became available. We all have plucked from the shelves, and enjoyable pursuit.
certain pet subjects that still decal folders opened at the There never seems to be any
seem to remain unaddressed relevant points; I’ve always been lack of inspiration either, with so
properly in kit form, and the a ‘decal hound’, and luckily many products being released.
Canberra B.2 was mine. When purchased every Canberra I’m always pulled in different
Airfix released its 1/72 PR.9 and sheet I could find in anticipation directions while editing AMW,
B(I).8 boxings, I had everything of a B.2 being released. I’ve but I’ve found this edition’s
crossed that a bomber canopy now decided on the scheme, build subjects especially
variant would follow…but alas, a fetching 9 Squadron B.2 fascinating, and FV 432 and
no. Italeri did tentatively throw in Medium Sea Grey, Light Short SC.1 models will fill my
its hat in the ring for a Canberra Slate Grey and white…but display cabinet in the future. I
B.2, but nothing materialised. there’s no question that other hope your own modelling will
Airfix’s decision not to tool Canberra builds will follow this be invigorated by this month’s
what’s arguably the most popular inaugural project. From my own content. Enjoy the issue!
I
’m sure I’m not alone in this, ‘Cranberry’ sub-type has always experience, the wonderful thing
but have you ever had a puzzled me, but no matter… about research is there’s always
certain kit release prompt a S&M’s move lit a real fire within something new to discover…
particularly frenzied period of me, which burned right up until whether it be a technical detail,
pre-build research? I received the kits I bought – and colour scheme or something
It happened to me just before there’s still no sign of the flames from the subject’s history. This Chris Clifford
Clifford, Editor
Christmas, when S&M Models’ dying down! is why, for me, modelling is such chris.clifford@keypublishing.com
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www.airfixmodelworld.com 3
CONTENTS
WHAT'S INSIDE?
REGULARS
06 News
The latest happenings in the world of
plastic modelling.
12
10 Show Scene
At-a-glance model show calendar.
76 Subscribe
and Save!
A subscription to Airfix Model
World offers great savings on
cover price. See pages 76-77
for details.
78 On the Shelf
Fourteen pages of reviews highlight
the latest modelling and reference
items from around the world.
98 Archive
Treasures
Our new closing item each month
22
offers a stunning reference
photograph. This month, the Sea
Harrier FA.2 takes centre stage.
60+ REVIEWS
Latest modelling
products
36 56
28
FEATURES
12 Advanced Build – Jolly Green Emily
Garry Tobiss adds Eduard aftermarket details to Hasegawa’s recently released
Kawanishi H8K2 flying boat.
www.airfixmodelworld.com 5
NEWS BULLETIN
LATEST UPDATES
CRANBERRY LANDING
This is a traditional limited-
run product, so there are no
locating pins, and minor niggles
include incorrect mainwheels,
missing mudguards on
the nosewheels, and no
real rendition of the B.2’s
characteristic engine starter
breech covers. Many modellers
will have a lot of fun with these
kits, though…especially with
the myriad liveries possible via
aftermarket decals. Visit:
www.sandmmodels.co.uk
THE RAF Museum Cosford is of the local Shropshire Owen, on February 21, in
hosting exciting Airfix-related Scale Modellers Club, with which he’ll discuss recent and
events in the coming months. entry priced £3 per person. pending Airfix tooling, and
Firstly, half-term Airfix Available 1/72 kits will include how it relates to this year’s
Make and Paint days are the Sopwith Pup, Sea Harrier, RAF centenary celebrations.
scheduled for February 17-23, Mitsubishi Zero and Albatros. Places for the talk can be
and October 27-November Also of note is the free-to- booked on the RAF Museum
2; these are run jointly by enter talk being given by Cosford website: www.
Cosford staff of members Airfix’s Researcher Simon rafmuseum.org.uk/cosford
EARLY BUBBLETOP
has the budget market nailed,
with a balance of intricacy
and parts count that should
appeal to most modellers.
Plenty of options are
offered, with raised/lowered,
undercarriage, flaps and
ailerons, open/closed canopy
and engine vents, and a choice
of underwing drop tanks and
bombs. Two colour schemes
are included: 44-13410/E2-C
‘Lou IV/Athelene’, Colonel
MUSTANGS ARE popular in intake, and Revell is to be Thomas Christian, 375th FS,
all scales, but there has been commended for the accuracy 361st FG, Bottisham, summer
a notable increase in 1/32 kits in the former, including an 1944; and 44-13714/B6-B
over the past few years, but N-9 gunsight as fitted to early ‘Desert Rat’, Captain Herschel
these have now been joined by P-51Ds. It may not challenge Pascoe, 363rd FS, 357th FG,
Revell’s newly tooled offering. Tamiya’s 1/32 Mustang RAF Leiston, 1944.
It’s an early version P-51D- directly, but appears accurate Further information is at:
5NA (03944), which doesn’t dimensionally and at £36.99 www.revell.de/en
have the characteristic
vertical tail fillet featured
in other releases, and the
labelling and box contents
hint at follow-on versions with
said item…and potentially
a Commonwealth machine.
There are nine styrene
runners, plus separate upper
and lower full-width wings
(ensuring perfect dihedral),
with delicate engraved panel
lines and rivets. The interior
is dominated by the highly
detailed cockpit and oil cooler
SHOW SCENE
DIARY DATES
SHOW SCENE
At-a-glance model show calendar
E MODEL DISPLAY
) MODEL COMPETITION
J TRADE STANDS
m AIRCRAFT DISPLAY
MILITARY DISPLAY
AUTOMOTIVE DISPLAY
REFRESHMENTS
FREE PARKING
MAKE AND PAINT
East of England
Model Show 2018
Date: March 4
Hosts: Peterborough Scale Model
Club
Address: Queen Katharine Academy,
Mountsteven Avenue,
Walton, PE4 6HX
Times: 10am-4pm
Prices: Adults £3, under-15s free
Email: peterboroughscalemodel
club-show@outlook.com
Web: www.peterborough
scalemodels.co.uk
24 Yeovil Model Show 7-8 Modellexpo 08 – Open 2018 14 Sword And Lance 2018
3-4 16th Exposition Internationale Hosts: Ken Bugler Hosts: IPMS Stockholm Hosts: Darlington Military Modelling
Hosts: Le Maquette Club Thionvillois Address: Bucklers Mead Academy and Address: Skytteholmsskolan, Society
Address: Jean Burger Hall, Pasteur Street, Leisure Centre, Yeovil, BA21 4NH Ankdammsgaten 14-16, Address: Darlington College, Haughton
57100 Thionville, France Times: 10am-4pm Solna, Sweden Road, Darlington, DL1 1DR
Times: Sat 2-6pm, Sun 10am-6pm Prices: Adults £5, children £2.50, Times: Sat 12-4pm Times: 9.30am-4.30pm
Prices: Adults €3, under-13s free under-5s free Sun 10am-3pm Prices: TBC
E-mail: loloskymaster@aol.com E-mail: yeovilmodelshow@gmail.com Prices: Adults SEK 80, IPMS members E-mail: c20hms@gmail.com
Web: www.mct57.org Web: Yeovil Model Show (Facebook) and under-15s free Web: www.swordandlance.co.uk
E-mail: 08-open@ipmsstockholm.se
Web: www.ipmsstockholm.se
17-18 Fantazmagoria 2018 25 Stoke-On-Trent Model Show 21-22 Moson Model Show
Hosts: Film & TV Model Club Hosts: Stoke-on-Trent Model Club (IPMS) Hosts: Mosonmagyaróvár Modelling
Address: The Locomotion Museum, Address: Ormiston Sir Stanley Matthews 8 Shropshire Model Show Club
The National Railway Museum, Academy, Beaconsfield Drive, Hosts: Shropshire Scale Modellers Address: UFM Aréna, Városi Sportcsarnok,
Dale Road Industrial Estate, Stoke on Trent, Staffs, ST3 3JD Address: RAF Museum Cosford, Shifnal, Mosonmagyaróvár, Gorkij út 1
Shildon, DL4 2RE Times: 10am-4pm Shropshire TF11 8UP Times: Sat 8am-7pm
Times: Sat 10am-5pm, Sun 10am-4pm Prices: Adults £3, accompanied Times: 10am-4pm Sun 7am-5pm
Prices: Free under-16s free Prices: Free Prices: Free
E-mail: ah.ftvmc@gmail.com E-mail: stokeontrentmodelclub@gmail.com E-mail: info@shropmodels.org.uk E-mail: msz.kormospeter@gmail.com
Web: Fantazmagoria 2018 (Facebook) Web: www.stokemodelclub.co.uk Web: www.shropmodels.org.uk Web: www.mosonshow.hu
IMPORTANT: It is worth noting that ALL events are subject to change or cancellation. This information has been collated from a variety of sources and was believed to be correct at
the time of going to press. To advertise your event here, email: chris.clifford@keypublishing.com
www.intermodellbau.com
D
eveloped to a 1938 with raised panel lines and
Imperial Japanese Navy limited detail compared to
Air Service requirement, modern offerings…although
and entering service in in 1967 it was regarded as
1941, Kawanishi’s H8K (Allied a game-changer. The firm’s
codename ‘Emily’) was the announcement of a newly
fastest flying boat to enter tooled version of this enigmatic
service in significant numbers and impressively sized aircraft,
during World War Two. engineered with the latest
The H8K2 was the most moulding technology, had
numerous variant with 112 modellers champing at the bit.
produced. Despite its large The parts were supplied on 22
size, Allied pilots treated styrene runners (including two
the Emily with great respect clear), plus four poly caps for
because the heavy defensive the propellers. A large decal
armament made it extremely
difficult to destroy. A crew of Kawanishi H8K2 Type 2 Flying
MODEL SPEC
In columns from left to right – Eduard’s resin engine components, Hasegawa’s styrene ten manned the aircraft and Boat Model 12
equivalents, followed by the exhausts, and cowling and nacelle. the four Mitsubishi MK4Q Kasei
By: Hasegawa
22 engines gave a top speed
of 290mph (465km/h). Emilys Stock Code: 01575
were active throughout the Scale: 1/72
Pacific theatre, being used for
Price: £119.99
transport and reconnaissance,
and were armed with bombs, Available from: Amerang,
depth charges or torpedoes for www.amerang.com
attack missions.
Long-legged patroller
In a break with the usual
sequence, the build started
with the engines and wings.
Hasegawa’s engines were
acceptable, but as Eduard’s
aftermarket replacements
were available, these were used
instead. Each unit comprised
a large number of resin and
PE components, including vast
numbers of tiny tubes for the
rear of the powerplant. As none
of these minute items would be
visible after assembly, they were
left off, but everything else was
assembled and then painted
sheet, together with painting ready for their installation on the
masks for some of the clear mainplanes.
parts, completed the package. There were options for the When completed, the aftermarket engines featured a breathtaking amount of detail; even
As a bonus, a colour poster was stores, namely a choice of more was provided for the rear, but as this would be hidden once the nacelles were closed,
it was omitted.
included with this particular torpedoes or bombs, which
release, which showed the required different holes to be
interior detail, although builders drilled in the wing underside for
will need to brush up on their the respective pylons/adapters.
Kanji, Hiragana and Katakana The latter was chosen for this
characters…the descriptions build, after which the wings
are just in Japanese! were assembled, followed by
Emily markings
Three options were provided but the only difference between them was the
markings on the tailfin.
• T-31, Takuma Naval Flying Group
Hasegawa is to be commended for its rendering of the wing surfaces, combining fine
• N-26, 802nd Naval Flying Group
engraved panel lines with subtly textured and scalloped areas, to represent fabric-covered
• 801-86, 801st Naval Flying Group sections and control surfaces.
Each of the wings, and horizontal/vertical stabilisers was constructed from upper and
lower halves; note the four small holes drilled into the lower wing section between the
engine nacelles, for the bomb racks.
www.airfixmodelworld.com 13
ADVANCED BUILD
KAWANISHI H8K2 EMILY
Big Ed -ons
Eduard’s (www.eduard.com) aftermarket products were used extensively during this
build, and these included resin and photo-etched (PE) brass engines (672158) and
machine guns (672157). It also combined a series of individual PE brass and metal
sets for the interior and exterior into a substantial ‘Big Ed’ pack, specifically for this
model. In total, BIG72128 H8K2 Emily comprised the following:
Numerous upgrades, mainly for the fuselage, were provided in H8K2 Emily exterior
(72652), although the engine parts weren’t used here.
H8K2 maintenance platforms (72653) enabled all eight wing leading-edge engineering
H8K2 Emily nose interior (72650) supplied components for the vicinity of the nose stands to be added, but these weren’t used.
gunner’s position, including new access hatches and equipment.
H8K2 Emily rear interior (72651) offered enhancements for the mid-section of the
fuselage and tail gunner’s position.
These parts formed the base of the main crew areas, specifically the cockpit (left) and
mid/rear fuselage (right); the latter included a bulkhead for the tail turret (upper right).
All areas of the interior benefited from plain brass enhancements, such as these in the
Hasegawa’s kit can be built into an excellent forward fuselage, notably the crew ladders and equipment racks.
model straight from the both, with plenty of
detail supplied for the cockpit and other Similarly, the mid-section was improved by Eduard’s aftermarket products, specifically
crew stations. However, many of these the rear element, with the styrene replaced entirely by PE.
parts were replaced with PE items,
with the latter medium also
providing bulkhead
embellishments and
features omitted
in the kit.
UK shortly. Mr. Color paints began with a coat of Mr. Surfacer superbly when airbrushed. First impossible to mask these items
are lacquer-based, so must be 1500 Gray primer from a rattle to be applied was C384 Cockpit if attached prior to painting.
treated with extreme care. The can, which blended the PE Color (Kawanishi), which turned Checks were needed before and
use of a respirator — ideally a with the styrene to provide a out to be a light green/yellow after the PE was added, just to
full-face unit to protect the eyes uniform super-smooth surface. shade. Once this had dried fully, ensure nothing affected the fit of
— plus something for The paints were diluted with pre-painted PE components the kit parts.
vapour extraction is roughly equal amounts of Mr. from Eduard’s cockpit interior Employing so many aftermarket
essential. Leveling Thinner and, as usual set (73592) were added; it products inevitably meant there
Preparations for Mr. Color, these responded would have been difficult, if not was duplication, and examples
www.airfixmodelworld.com 15
ADVANCED BUILD
KAWANISHI H8K2 EMILY
"various
areas were
highlighted
with a silver
pencil"
included the ammunition storage wash, before various areas were parts were added and the
racks, which came as resin parts highlighted with a silver pencil. fuselage halves were then
in the guns set (672157) and A decision on how to display joined, followed by adding the
PE items in the rear interior the waist gunner positions was assembled nose area. Speaking used for this build.
product (72651). Back to the needed at this point, because of the crew, a very detailed set The problem of how to
painting, and once the cockpit the glazing was attached to the of 11 crew figures was supplied avoid breaking the delicate resin
colour was applied, surface detail inside of the fuselage. Open was (from a total of 16, which would guns during assembly meant
was then enhanced with a dark chosen, so the appropriate clear leave plenty of spares), but not none were added until the very
Eduard’s Brassin cannon and machine guns also supplanted the kit items as shown here
(styrene gun at bottom left, below the resin replacement). Note this set duplicated the PE
ammunition parts, with the resin item favoured.
Not to be outdone, the tail gunner’s position also received aftermarket enhancements.
Mr. Hobby’s CS668 N1K2-J Kawanishi Color set comprised C383 Dark Green (Kawanishi),
C384 Cockpit Color (Kawanishi) and C385 Red (Japanese Navy Marking). These shades are
only available in this set.
Replicating the instrument and engineering panels was simplified greatly by Eduard’s
pre-painted PE components, which matched the peculiar interior shade of Kawanishi
aircraft faithfully.
Remaining pre-painted items were added to the forward fuselage halves, after they’d
been primed and then airbrushed Mr. Color C384 Cockpit Color (Kawanishi).
While the basic styrene parts exhibited pleasing detail, Eduard’s comprehensive PE
The completed right-hand fuselage, highlighting the interior’s busy nature. additions were a whole new ball-game in terms of replicating the fixtures and fittings.
last stages of the build. This window outlines remained on correctly (see photos). With the fuselage complete, it
meant constructing the glazed the fret. This was a personal Brass components were also was time to add the tailplane and
nose and rear gunner positions preference, because at 1/72 provided to replace the moulded wings, with the latter designed to
temporarily, so they could be scale, even thin PE seemed control surface actuators on the fit onto support brackets/spars.
painted and then removed to over-scale compared to photos wings, but it was decided they Brief consideration was given to
have the guns added later. of the actual aircraft. One area provided marginal improvements sandwiching the wings around
enhanced significantly was for much additional work, and these, because of concerns they
To PE or not to PE? around the main beaching gear, these were omitted. Finally, wouldn’t slide onto the frames
Eduard’s exterior upgrade set where various PE parts were the radar aerials for the nose very easily, but this approach
(72652) was substantial, but formed to create two impressive were also supplied; rather than was rejected. The spars did need
many parts weren’t used. The and very visible structures. supplant the styrene items plenty of scraping and sanding
engine ignition wires were Note, surface detail on the kit entirely, these were instead used to allow the wings to slide over
duplicates of those in the Brassin fuselage had to be removed to to augment the kit parts in a them and position correctly,
engine set (672158) and all the allow the new additions to fit ‘blended’ approach. without running the risk of
www.airfixmodelworld.com 17
ADVANCED BUILD
KAWANISHI H8K2 EMILY
Although not specified in the As described by one critic: the “big green
instructions, colour differentiation blob” after decaling and detail painting,
was also represented on the and ready for weathering.
upper surfaces to match wartime
photos, while also disrupting the
monotone upper surfaces.
"wartime
photos of
Emilys showed
a distinct
of clear carrier film, but it
difference in
looked rather thick, so all lines weathering
were carefully cut and applied
separately, to minimise the risk patterns"
of silvering. This took time, but
paid dividends because even
small amounts of film seemed
to show evidence of the dreaded
silvering – produced when tiny
air bubbles are trapped beneath
the clear carrier film. The same
technique was used for the
lettering; everything was cut
back to just the coloured parts.
Acrylic matt varnish covered the
upper surfaces to seal everything
in preparation for weathering.
critic. This merely inspired removed. Previous builds Rain Marks from the Liquid
the efforts to weather highlighted this can darken Pigments Rain and Dust set (LC-
the Emily. The process the entire surface, so the dirt LP03), which was brushed onto
began with Ultimate was painted just along panel the green areas with random
Any thoughts of pride Modelling Products’ lines and other features. This squiggles and left to dry. A wide
in the work so far were blown (www.umpretail. particular wash didn’t adhere brush was then dampened with
out of the water by helpful com) acrylic ‘Dark Dirt’, to the Alclad-coated surfaces, Lifecolor’s Remover product
passing remarks from my which is designed to be applied so a dark oil wash was used for (from the same set) and the
wife – “it looks like a big green generously all over the model, those areas. pigments worked around the
plastic blob” – ever my fiercest left to dry and then any excess Next was Lifecolor’s LPW 11 surface. The result was a
The kit’s beaching gear and wing floats were complex affairs, with the former benefiting Weathering demonstrated via the floats – first was the basic wash (left). Once dry, any
from PE upgrades, courtesy of Eduard. excess was removed and the rain marks added randomly.
www.airfixmodelworld.com 19
ADVANCED BUILD
KAWANISHI H8K2 EMILY
realistic degraded surface required to tease the decal from Model’s Fine Black Lycra Rigging platforms (72653) set was partly
appearance. the masking tape and re-apply (www.sovereignhobbies.co.uk). assembled, but not used here.
Panel lines were then partially it. The moral of the tale was to The beaching undercarriage
picked out with a silver pencil. keep the construction area clean was then attached, followed Feet wet
A combination of dark brown and tidy! by removing the nose and tail This was a superb kit of a
and silver pencils emphasised Problem solved, it was time glazing to allow the guns to be fascinating subject, which filled
the lines in the large Hinomaru to tackle the finishing touches. added, before the clear parts the box admirably and was a
decals, which also stopped them All the masks were removed to were re-secured. For the waist real pleasure to build, with a
appearing as large red blobs. The reveal virtually no paint bleed gun positions, the weapons were very substantial model being
same effect was created on the below them, and a surprising positioned by passing them the result. Eduard provided the
yellow leading edges. A slight amount of interior detail could through the window opening on usual excellent standard of both
disaster occurred while detailing be seen through the glazing. the opposite site, after which resin and PE upgrades, and this
the underside, though, when Each wing float was assembled, glue was applied. Final additions made a great kit even more
a piece of stray masking tape painted and weathered in the included the nose aerials, detailed and impressive. The final
stuck to one of the Hinomaru same way as the rest of the followed by the various antenna response from the local critic
and partly ripped it. Extremely aircraft, and the small amount fittings on the fuselage top. Note, was that it now looked like a
careful surgery was then of rigging created with Infini Eduard’s H8K2 maintenance proper aircraft!
Next came the flat brush, dampened with Lifecolor’s Remover product, to blend the One of the eight maintenance platforms supplied in the Eduard set. These provided
mark, before the final stage to highlight panel lines with a silver pencil. options for an interesting diorama, but were not used for this build.
PS-266/PS-267
® PS-266 Mr Procon Boy LWA (0.5mm) £99.00
PS-267 Mr Procon Boy FWA (0.2mm) £99.00
QUALITY Precision products for craft, hobby and industry
86
PS-270/PS-289
19
(0.2mm) £119.00
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sin
PRODUCTS PS-289 Mr Procon Boy WA Platinum
ed
Service and quality the way it should be
ish ®
bl
(0.3mm) £119.00
ta
Es
We are the largest independent family run model shop in the country, PS-770
Precision products for craft, hobby and industry
situated in the historic town of Frome in the beautiful county of PS-770 Mr Airbrush Custom Double Action
Somerset. We offer our customers the largest, most diverse range (0.18mm) £260.00
of modelling products under one roof with very helpful and friendly
service second to none.
Many years of experience in the model trade and we offer free
PS-275
solid advice on all the ranges we stock (which is in the region of PS-275 Mr Procon Boy WA Trigger Type
40,000 lines) not to mention the countless number of goodies that
(0.3mm) £125.00
are available and which we are more than happy to order for you,
if we had the space we would stock them all!
So if you’re new to the modelling hobby, an intermediate or a
veteran modeller we will have something to wet your appetite.
PS-290 PS-290 Mr Procon Boy LWA Trigger Type
(0.5mm)
Spray gun - fan/cone spray pattern £138.00
Email: sales@frome-model-centre.com Contact Albion Alloys for details of your nearest dealer:
#11114
1/48
www.eduard.com
Brian Wakeman
up-scales to Fly
SWIFT
Models’ 1/32 Wessex,
and includes
aftermarket
extras for good
measure
MODEL SPEC
By: Fly Model
Stock Code: 32010
Scale: 1/32
Price: £79.99
Available from: www.fly814.cz
ritain’s Wessex helicopter was Dragonfly (S-51) in 1950, followed packages of this magnificent
a licence-produced version of by the Whirlwind (S-55/H-19) machine in 1/32 scale, helicopter
Sikorsky’s S-58, and was the and ended with the Sea King/ fans were bowled over. First to be
workhorse of the RAF and Commando (S-61/H-3) anti- released (and the subject of this
Royal Navy (RN) for four decades. submarine, rescue and troop build) was the RAF HC.2, followed
Manufactured by Westland transport helicopter. quickly by an RN HU.5 and HAS.3.
Helicopters at its Yeovil plant, it The type has been relatively
entered service in 1961, continuing well served by kit manufacturers, Impressive contents
a licensing ‘tradition’ between but many boxings focus on Fly’s fine rendition of the Wessex
the two manufacturers. This RN versions. When Fly Model comprised eight styrene runners
relationship began with the announced three different (including one clear), two photo-
Minimal preparation was needed; parts were sanded to remove a slightly rough texture Test-fitting revealed the fuselage halves would not join properly when the roof section
and ejector pin marks were filled. Each interior rib was numbered to ease construction. was in place, so approximately 5-6mm was removed from the rear of the latter.
www.airfixmodelworld.com 23
INTERMEDIATE BUILD
WESTLAND WESSEX
With all interior components attached, the cabin looked busy; of course, modellers have Sub-assemblies were painted before attachment and decals were supplied for the
the option of super-detailing this area should they wish. instrument panel dials. Test-fitting the gearbox revealed it could be added after painting.
Thick plastic card shims ensured a snug fit for the one-piece underside, which was
detailed with PE grilles and panels before being added to the fuselage. Any remaining gaps
were treated with filler and sanded.
ceiling soundproof quilting was Lifecolor LC632 Admiralty Medium in reference photographs. NL32 Nitro-line Dark Rainmarks
truly exquisite. Grey 507B and LC631 Admiralty Fixtures in the 16-troop cabin Wash (www.airbrushes.com) to
Once the main interior had Dark Grey 507C (www.airbrushes. proved more troublesome, as the highlight the engraved lines and
been assembled, it was sprayed com). For the cockpit and cabin canvas fabric seats (provided as rivet detail; excess was removed
insulation quilting, Colourcoats’ a combination of styrene/metal with a moist cotton bud.
ACRA08 Verde Mimetico 53192 frame and thick paper items)
(www.sovereignhobbies. proved rather time-consuming, but Polished interior
co.uk) was chosen, as this effective once assembled. Each Prior to mating the fuselage
appeared the closest paper ‘seat’ (comprising the floor halves, dry-fitting revealed a small
match to the and back, with extra to wrap round 5-6mm section of the aft roof
fabric’s tone the frame) was removed from the must be removed; this was done
backing sheet and folded with a PE with a razor saw, before the part
‘Hold & Fold’ tool. Floor detail, with was attached to the bulkhead.
the circular tie-down points, was Strips of plastic card strengthened
painted and weathered separately, all major joins on each fuselage
followed by dry-brushing. This half, notably the forward engine
was deemed realistic in compartment. One element that
appearance after could be overlooked easily at this
application of stage was the four cabin windows,
Wilder’s which must be added before the
Fly provided an option for a folded tail rotor section; as this wasn’t in keeping with
an RAF machine, styrene tabs were added to reinforce the butt join. PE mesh grilles
were bent to shape carefully around a small metal cylinder.
SPIN DOCTOR
Scalewarship (www.scalewarship.com) is perhaps better known for its large-scale
maritime accessories, but also offers extras for 1/48 and 1/32 helicopters. Its Wessex
Exhaust Panel Set (PE0183) and Wessex Rotor Blade Folding Parts (PE0182) were
employed here. Assembly was time-consuming, but having previous experience of
a similar (albeit 1/48 product) for a 1/48 Wessex build (see AMW, July 2015) helped
immensely. Both the blade cradle and stirrups were sprayed Xtracolor X31 (BS538) Post
Office Red after being primed. Perhaps the most challenging aspect was locating the
3D-printed rotor ‘knuckles’ on the hub, but study of reference photos aided this process.
To prevent inadvertent damage during handling, all parts were left off the model until
the final stage, with 0.4mm lead wire replicating various hydraulic cables.
The rotor folding package is more comprehensive, with separate hub- and blade-heads,
a replacement upper rotor plate and a PE fret with blade holders, brackets, stiffeners and
support straps. It’s worth spending time studying the instructions and working through
the stages without glue first, as this modeller found them confusing at times.
There are several options within the exhaust set, depending on how much surgery
one is prepared to undertake, including spacers, circlips, mounting brackets and a
complete replacement fuselage panel. The 3D-printed exhausts are commendably thin,
but correspondingly delicate. A small length of brass rod was needed for the half-ring
at the exhaust edge.
www.airfixmodelworld.com 25
INTERMEDIATE BUILD
WESTLAND WESSEX
Before the canopy was added, the overhead console had to be attached to the inside, White is just as challenging in terms of creating an authentic result. Not being a fan
before CA was applied with a cocktail stick to the glazing; this was then held in position of pre-shading, a combination of diluted Lifecolor and Xtracolor paints were airbrushed
until the glue had set. Blemishes were then removed with Novus 1 & 2 compounds, before freehand, allowing hints of the primer to show through. Note the resin engine cover,
the windows were masked with tape and Wilder’s QM04 Yellow. provided by Fly in place of an intake mesh assembly.
The green colour had immediate impact, this being applied with a slightly feathered edge Combining the Scalewarship folding set and kit rotors was tricky, but once painted and
to replicate the occasionally haphazard application of the temporary winter camouflage. decaled the result was stunning. The by-now separate rotor hub was detailed with lead wire.
resin struts to the main structure to opt for a more unusual subject. worn on ‘Arctic Express’ exercises Colourcoats’ ABB 16 (BS986C)
(a test-fit highlighted this could Two schemes sprang to mind, in Norway. The latter was chosen, British Army Blue-Black Disruptive,
be added after main painting, and either a former RAF 2 Flying given its stark appearance and several panels being
not before as suggested in the Training School airframe in its potential for subsequent highlighted with LC02
instructions). Tamiya AS12 Bare Uruguay Navy colours or an RAF weathering. Matt Black and X02
Metal Silver acted as the base winter scheme, similar to those The underside received (BS642) RAF Night
colour, while the supports were
picked out with LC24 Matt Natural
Metal, before the whole unit
received a diluted LPW24 Frame
Dirt wash to highlight the detail.
Arctic warrior
While the kit decal options
were varied (see panel),
it was decided
REFERENCES
Warplane No.68 (Orbis) Wessex,
by Patrick Allen (Airlife),
ISBN: 978-1-85310-050-1
Warpaint 65: Westland Wessex,
by Charles Stafrace (Guideline)
Black. Once cured and masked, began. It was felt there was little an overall glossy sheen. Satin/Matt varnish created a
the gangly undercarriage (minus point applying the full late two- The kit decals were applied over a suitable airframe sheen.
the wheels) was assembled, tone NATO Green/Lichen Green coat of LC73 Clear Gloss, followed
followed by small PE steps on camouflage, as the white distemper by light weathering with a mixture In the hover
the fuselage sides; these were would cover one of these colours. A of Lifecolor Liquid Pigments and After approximately 250 hours’
positioned with fine tweezers, matt white undercoat prepared the Wilder oils; these appeared perfect work, the impressive Wessex
but were tricky to attach. Added surface for thin layers of X141 Gloss for recreating wear and tear. was complete, and what a
realism was provided by scratch- White, which were applied unevenly Careful positioning of aerials, radio spectacle it turned out to be,
built undercarriage brake lines, to produce a mottled finish. A wires, the rescue winch, a partially despite the occasional frustration.
inserted into drilled 0.5mm holes. similar approach was made with open cargo door and cockpit Perhaps the only real ‘fly’ in the
Final additions included the four the green areas, with X18 (BS285) sliding window ensued, after which ointment was attaching the rotors,
defensive aids sensors, which NATO Dark Green airbrushed the rotors were attached. With all and in hindsight, keeping the
were a common feature on RAF freehand over a base layer of openings sealed with low-tack blades in their in-flight
Aldergrove-based helicopters. UA546 Matt Dark Green. This was tape and damp tissue, a final configuration would have
At last the major painting applied more uniformly, to produce varnish mix of 75:25 Xtracrylix been quicker and easier.
Further weathering, in the form of diluted LPW06 Deep Rust and LPW07 Eroding Dark
Rust streaks on the fuselage sides, added to a worn appearance…while harmonising any
underlying tones.
www.airfixmodelworld.com 27
INTERMEDIATE BUILD
FV 432
BATTLE TAXI
and one clear frame, and in
addition there were two photo-
etched (PE) brass frets; the larger
of these carried components
for the large stowage cage seen
usually on command and support
vehicles, while the smaller fret
I
n 1962, GKN Sankey (now BAE 434 Armoured Fitters’ Vehicle. (NBC) pack on the right side of housed the light guards and more
Systems) was awarded the Around 3,000 FV432s were built the vehicle, which is almost flush diminutive details. A small decal
contract to design and develop by 1971 when production ended against the hull. The ‘432 replaced sheet included dials for the driver’s
the FV432 Family of armoured and remarkably, approximately the Saracen 6x6 APC, but in turn station, and a handy jig was also
personnel carriers (APCs). 1,500 are still in frontline service was usurped extensively by the provided to help with construction
The first production vehicles were The first production vehicle was GKN Sankey/BAE Warrior. of the link-and-length tracks.
delivered to the British army in the Mk.1, followed by the Mk.2 and The instruction booklet was well
1963 and, besides standard troop finally the Mk. 1/2. Late-production Boxing clever presented, and the diagrams laid
carriers, the company was also ‘432s are distinguished by the Takom offered 496 parts spread out logically…and large enough to
charged with producing the FV Nuclear, Biological, Chemical across eight grey styrene runners, follow without any problems. All
Takom has reproduced the floorplate detail faithfully, which looked superb after painting There were several annoying ejector pin marks on the interior details, but careful
and weathering. scraping/sanding rectified the issue.
www.airfixmodelworld.com 29
INTERMEDIATE BUILD
FV 432
FAR-EASTERN
REFINEMENT
Released after this build was completed,
but worthy of mention,
is the photo-etched metal detail
package available from Korea’s Tetra
Model Works. This comprehensive array
of mostly brass parts (ME-35049, 1/35
British APC FV 432 Detail-up Set) offers
a wealth of replacements/additions for
Takom’s kit, and they include:
Swing arms were attached to the lower hull, courtesy of a strong butt-join, without • mesh stowage bin
locating pins. The arms were left for 15 minutes after they were glued, before alignment • mudflaps with light units
was checked with the supplied jig. • GPMG ammo box and cartridge
collector
• Toolbox fasteners/padlocks
• Light guards
• Tool clamps
• Mounts for smoke grenade launchers
• Striped high-vis boards for road use
• Pre-coloured driver instrument cluster
• Number plates
For details of this and other items in
the range, visit: www.tetramodel.com
Wear on the wheels’
Tetra products are available in the
rubber portions was
replicated by scuffing with UK via Sovereign Hobbies:
a modelling saw blade. www.sovereignhobbies.co.uk
together gradually, and much terms ‘live’ over the battle group modelling. Bench seats were the the modeller wishes, the items can
time was spent on plumbing all net by mistake! last of the details to be attached be scratch-built easily from 10-thou
of the communication boxes Two Bergen rucksacks, a ration before the top of the hull was (0.25mm) plastic card.
fitted around the vehicle; these box, and three roll mats were fitted fitted. These were designed to fold
allowed the crew to talk to each into the stowage area, to give that up on the real vehicle, and this Tread carefully
other through the intercom lived-in look. In reality, every space feature was used to expose the Attaching the suspension and
system. It has been known for a would be crammed with equipment rear battery bank. There are two running gear was relatively
vehicle commander to point out during exercise/deployment, but splatter panels missing from the straightforward, but problems
his driver’s errors in no uncertain this isn’t always possible in scale commander’s/driver’s roof, but if could occur because there aren’t
any pins or rods to align the swing had been taken into consideration. replicate a build-up of soil. Road was a slight fit issue when the
arms in the correct position on In this instance, Takom employed wheels weren’t fitted at this stage, roof was offered to the lower hull,
the lower hull…just the jig alone. link-and-length tracks, which in but their ‘rubber’ portions were where the bulkhead married with
The swing arms have a curved this modeller’s opinion makes this distressed before all parts were the roof itself; the walls needed
joint that lines up with the hull phase painless. Do note, though, constructed and placed to one side. minor sanding to thin them, then
and care must be taken when the jig has a wrong way, and a it was a case of running Tamiya
fitting them; the jig sits over the correct way for the left and right Put a lid on it Extra Thin Cement around the
top of the swing arms and aligns track run, so be sure to set the Attention turned to the vehicle’s join and holding all in place until
them correctly. Drive and rear correct direction before the track roof, the underside of which was set. The modeller then has two
idler wheels were then fitted to sections are mated. Once the track detailed with the trunking for the decisions to make…mortar hatches
the jig, and the track links were was constructed, Tamiya Soil Effect NBC System. When building the can be modelled open, and a large
built to fit the shape of the jig. A Brown Diorama Texture Paint exterior, though, it’s just a case of stowage bin is offered as another
pleasing touch was that track sag was worked between the links to following the instructions. There option. A compromise was made
The NBC filtration pack (centre) is dry-fitted, and would eventually be painted and
weathered separately. Missing cabling has been added, and note the ejector pin marks,
which would later be hidden behind bulkheads.
Instalment of the radio and electrical cabling underway. Plastic rod and thin wire
detailed this area of the model.
www.airfixmodelworld.com 31
INTERMEDIATE BUILD
FV 432
Areas of the driver’s station under construction…with even more home-spun cables!
A combination of airbrushing and hand-painting was employed while adding colour and
life to the interior sections.
Considered weathering
accentuated the superb
detail Takom achieved
in reproducing the
floor sections.
In reality, any space would be crammed with personnel kit, stores and ammunition
during exercise/deployment. To replicate this, a dive into the spares box produced a
few appropriate items, while scratch-built roll mats were cut from paper and positioned
suitably. The Bergens were reworked so they would fit among the other items.
on this model, with one hatch missing handles from the tops of
left open to display a modicum of the vessels. The web strap and
interior detail. The commander’s buckle were brought to a higher
hatch came with a finely rendered standard with Tamiya tape and
7.62mm General Purpose Machine plastic card.
Gun (GPMG), but three-quarters
of the flash eliminator was Green and black cab
removed, to represent a blank- The model was undercoated
firing barrel. The weapon was also with grey auto primer, and left
missing a carrying handle, so this overnight to dry thoroughly. This
was fashioned from plastic card is an important step, as primer
and rod, then secured in place. covers minor blemishes, and acts
Meanwhile, the rear crew door was as a suitable key for the following
home to the boiling vessels (BVs, base coats. Before a mix of Tamiya
and these were topped up with XF-67 NATO Green and X-28 Park
water constantly, so the crew could Green was sprayed on the model,
enjoy a ‘brew’ at every opportunity. all workable hatches were closed
Two blue electrical cables for the and any openings and clear parts,
BVs were fashioned from thin were masked and protected. No
wire twisted together, while other ratios were recorded though; the Just one of the mortar hatches could be posed open with the chosen format, but it was
details include adding the two paint was simply mixed by eye essential to expose all that work on the interior.
www.airfixmodelworld.com 33
INTERMEDIATE BUILD
FV 432
Tamiya Soil
Effect was worked
into the tracks,
then removed with
a finger, leaving
the material
between
the links.
Airbrushing of the dust layers was concentrated to the lower and rear areas of the vehicle. Base colours were hand-painted over the weathering coat, to suggest use by the crew.
WWW.TIGERHOBBIES.CO.UK
Tiger Hobbies, Unit 18B, Goldthorpe Industrial Estate, Commercial Road, Goldthorpe, South Yorkshire, S63 9BL
Telephone: 01709 890 940 Email: sales@tigerhobbies.co.uk
As each fuselage half was, in fact, composed from two-piece assemblies, much dry-
fitting was required to produce a satisfactory join.
and any height discrepancies
PICK AN between components.
Each fuselage half was in
OURAGAN two sections, with the rear Removing excess resin from the wing leading edges required a methodical approach, which
involved much wet sanding and constant checking to ensure the correct shape was retained.
IsraCast’s generous markings third needing to be secured
options involved eight schemes, to the forward section with
which covered the Ouragan’s two cyanoacrylate (CA) adhesive,
decades in IAF service, with bare after much dry-fitting to ensure
metal, blue/brown/grey and tan/ no problems arose later in the
brown/green/blue-grey camouflaged build. Rather than provide a
airframes. There were French (for separate cockpit tub, this was
transit aircraft) and Israeli stencils, cast integrally into each fuselage
along with spare numerals; the latter half, and this required a degree
enable almost any Israeli Ouragan of fettling to enable as seamless
to be built. A concise painting guide a join as possible. Having finished
preparing the larger items for The cockpit sections were cast integrally with the fuselage halves, and required judicious
contains detailed profiles of each
painting, it became apparent (from modification to ensure a smooth seam.
specified livery:
numerous reference photos) that
• #28, 113 Sqn, November 1956 the real aircraft was a veritable
• #75, 113 Sqn, 1957 pin-cushion of rivets, a feature
• #47, 113 Sqn, 1958 not replicated in the kit. It was
• 4X-FEE, ferry flight markings 1962 decided to rectify this by marking
• #22, 113 Sqn, 1964 the rivet lines onto the fuselage
• #93, 107 Sqn, 1966 and wing exteriors by pencil,
• #80, 107 Sqn, June 1967 with lengths of Dymo Tape used
• #22, 113 Sqn, 1971 as a straight-edge guide. Once
completed, an RB Productions
Riveting Tool (www.radubstore.
com) then produced the desired
scale rivet effect. At first, curved
metal templates were employed,
to try and follow the pencil guide
lines, but this was problematic
due to the fuselage’s compound
curves. After a deep breath, they
were riveted freehand instead,
which was a character-building
experience to say the least!
To reproduce the type’s extensively
riveted exterior, a guide was drawn on the
wings and fuselage with a pencil…it was
vital to cross-check the separate parts
while matching the detail.
www.airfixmodelworld.com 37
ADVANCED BUILD
ISRAELI OURAGAN
Although time-consuming, the riveting added a subtle level of extra detail to the References highlighted the type’s typical mixed weapon load, so the kit’s four rockets
aircraft’s exterior. were supplemented with two 500lb bombs from the spares box; these were stippled with Mr.
Surfacer 500 to replicate a cast texture.
The sidewalls and floor benefited from resin and PE enhancements, but these weren’t Two sizes of wing tanks were provided, with the larger items deemed appropriate for
added until after the exterior rivets had been replicated, to avoid any damage/breakages. this subject. Clear resin nose cones provided the transparencies for the navigation lights.
IsraCast’s PE instrument panel was a delight, and responded well to a thinned white wash
in the dials. The lower section was a separate resin/PE combination, including rudder pedals
which had to be bent to the correct shape.
The ejection seat was a fine miniature
replica, the only additions being a harness and
firing handle…a well-worn appearance was
created by dry-brushing with LifeColor acrylics.
Cast in blue resin, the undercarriage legs
required minimal assembly, but care must be
exercised when attaching the scissor links.
Once painted, a black wash highlighted the
crisp detail.
Despite careful preparation when preparing the fuselage halves, there was still a mismatch at
the rear. The parts were immersed in hot water until they were malleable enough to be pushed
into the correct position. This process was aided by the deliberately unglued vertical fin slot, to
allow adjustment when the latter was fitted.
were supplied in the kit. However, fuselage halves, otherwise the Despite major efforts throughout offending sections were pushed
a brief rummage through the cockpit and panel lines would not the build to ensure this, it was into shape. Fortunately, it was
spares box yielded two suitable match correctly. To allow time apparent immediately on mating decided prior to this to leave the
500lb bombs, which were pressed to correct any issues, 60-minute them that the rear sections tailfin cut-out unglued deliberately,
into service. Belatedly it was epoxy glue was employed; while it weren’t straight. To rectify the so the latter could be adjusted to
discovered IsraCast also provides allowed for plenty of adjustment, problem, the aft fuselage was sit correctly.
suitable resin aftermarket items this decision also entailed holding immersed in hot water, until the Returning to the model the next
(IC-48048), with six 250kg units the fuselage halves for at least 50 resin warmed sufficiently to evening, it was obvious plenty of
per pack. minutes until it had set! become malleable, after which the filling would be necessary to
The undercarriage legs were
cast superbly in blue resin, and
required just minor enhancement,
in the form of lead wire lengths
to replicate hydraulic cables. No
significant modifications were
needed for the associated bay
doors once they’d been neatened.
With no locating tabs on the
mating surfaces, extra care was
necessary when aligning the
www.airfixmodelworld.com 39
ADVANCED BUILD
ISRAELI OURAGAN
“THE EJECTION
SEAT WAS A
FINE MINIATURE
REPLICA”
Addition of the intake lip, exhaust nozzle, tail and wings resulted in significant gaps,
despite earlier efforts to ensure correct alignment and fit.
With all major gaps filled, and any rivet detail and panel lines reinstated, the tip tanks
were added; these required little additional work.
Camouflage demarcation was set by cutting Tamiya tape to shape with a handy Gyro-Cut tool.
After priming and pre-shading, misted layers of HTK-A172 Medium Brown were applied,
ensuring the pre-shade remained visible, notably at panel lines and the wing-fuselage join.
www.airfixmodelworld.com 41
ADVANCED BUILD
ISRAELI OURAGAN
With the markings applied, a tan filter was hand-brushed over the aircraft; this helped to Final weathering employed AMMO-MIG’s Oilbrusher products to create dust effects and
harmonise the camouflage and make the decals appear painted. detail pin washes. LifeColor’s Liquid Pigments then added the final touches.
Grey-Blue. Unfortunately, the sealed with airbrushed LC77 Satin a similar process was conducted
REFERENCE initial application resulted in an Varnish, which also served as a on these items, to harmonise them
uneven surface, which had to be base layer for weathering. with the rest of the airframe. Fine
GOLDMINE sanded and repainted before a The rather stark appearance details were then highlighted with
IsraDecal Publications (www.isradecal. satisfactory finish was achieved. of the two-tone camouflage was the aid of A.MIG-3500 Black, to
com) has produced an invaluable Post-shading was then added in softened with a Sin Industries complete the build.
reference guide (IAFB14) to the type, a similar fashion to the Medium P242 Tan filter, followed by an
to accompany the kit release. Compiled Brown, with the palest shades overall MIG Productions P221 Storming results
by renowned authors Ra’anan Weiss focussed on areas of high wear, Brown Wash, to highlight the rivet Early jets have always been an
and Shlomo Aloni, it offers a wealth of such as the wing leading edges and panel line detail. Specific area of interest for me and many
information on the Ouragan, including and aircraft spine. Two overall areas were then treated to other modellers, and this aircraft
detailed service and operational history, coats of Johnson’s Klear were A.MIG-3516 Dust and A.MIG-3512 proved a relatively obscure and
weapons and explanation of IAF colours then brushed and left to dry Dark Brown pin washes. Finally, enigmatic example from that era…
and markings. The mainly black and overnight. the model received an overall one whose identity baffled many
white photos cover all aspects of its coat of LifeColor Liquid Pigment aviation enthusiasts at my local
IAF career, including the inevitable BIG shark mouth LPW05 Colonial Dark Sand, to model club! As with all resin kits,
crashes and accidents, along with more Cartograf’s decals were a joy simulate a dusty patina, with slightly more preparation was
humorous interludes such as dousing to work with, and settled into special emphasis around the required than with their styrene
pilots after their first solo flight. Close- panel lines with minimal decal cockpit and wing roots; this was counterparts, but the rewards are
ups of the cockpit, weapons, ejection solution; even the large nose complemented with P037 Gulf well worth the extra effort, and
seat and undercarriage bays will aid artwork required very little fettling War Sand. helped to create a splendid scale
modellers greatly, while the narrative to conform with the fuselage After the ordnance and representation of this unusual
contours. The markings were then undercarriage had been attached, and overlooked aircraft.
also serves as an insight into the
difficulties of operating an early jet
fighter…and expands greatly on this
issue’s Ouragan In Focus feature.
sales@alclad2.co.uk
www.alclad2-online.co.uk
Phone: 01692 500700
PO Box 56023
St. Petersburg, FL 33732-6023
PANZERWRECKS
PANZERWRECKS.COM
01435 865301
M I D D L E E A S T E R N
Ra’anan Weiss offers insight into Israel’s unplanned first IAF unit to convert from one
aircraft type to another before it
acquisition of the French Dassault Ouragan had been activated formally, doing
so on October 4, 1955.
srael explored then-currently was plagued with issues. A group conversion though, and the first Those first 12 Ouragans were
Ouragan introduction
The French were fully aware of
drawn from the French Air
Force inventory and prepared
for immediate delivery to Israel
under the auspices of Operation
OurIs (Ouragan-Israel), which
indigenous designs at that time, Hornet Squadron), which was to the Mystère’s deficiencies and commenced on October 6, 1955.
but was sympathetic and willing to operate the type from Hatzor delays, and offered an immediate The additional dozen aircraft were
sell other aircraft. Israel ordered Air Base. The course covered delivery of 12 Ouragans as a delivered by November 26, 1955.
the Dassault Mystère II in 1954 eight sorties in the Ouragan stop-gap solution; this was duly Introduction into IAF service on 113
and was thus expected to become (Hurricane) from August 9, 1955 accepted by the Israeli Ministry of Squadron was rapid, smooth and
the first Middle East nation to and introduced Israeli pilots to Defence, which then negotiated trouble-free, with the initial pilot
introduce second-generation jet French-designed cockpits and (successfully) for the acquisition of cadre of six tripled on October
fighters. Soon afterwards, the local flying procedures. A lack of a further 12 airframes. As a result, 28, when a dozen 117 (The First
Israelis realised the Mystère II available Mystères delayed Israeli 113 Squadron was probably the Jet) Squadron Meteor pilots were
Jet tutoring
Post-Suez, the IAF revamped
and improved its flight training
programme, and altered the
syllabus to reflect the shift from
piston- to jet-engined fighters.
Previously, primary training was
conducted on PT-17 Stearmans,
followed by advanced training with
T-6 Harvards and post-graduate
training on the P-51 Operational
Training Unit (OTU). The new
syllabus retained the Stearman
during the primary phase, but
Aircraft number 42, shortly after entering service with the IAF, still with the civil registration letters applied. the Harvard became the basic
flight trainer, with the advanced
posted to the unit. section conducted on Meteors.
On April 12, 1956 the Ouragan Post-graduate training was to be
was credited with its first air-to-air on Ouragans, and 113 Squadron
kill, when a pair of 113 Squadron was re-roled as an OTU — Course
jets intercepted Egyptian Vampires 1’s Solo Day was on November 29,
over the Negev Desert and shot 1956, with its cadets graduating
down one of them. This clash as fully fledged fighter pilots on
was a dot along the timeline of February 21, 1957.
escalation between Egypt and Running the OTU had two
Israel, leading to the October- important implications; the unit’s
November 1956 Sinai War (known flying hours were relatively high
in the West as the Suez Crisis). compared to others, which also led
Israel’s Ouragan complement to the Ouragan’s high peacetime
was boosted in May 1956 by the attrition rate. To counter this,
delivery of a further six airframes. Israel purchased an additional 40
Dozens of pilots were trained to fly airframes from surplus French Air
the Ouragan during that year, but Force stocks (many of these came
many were assigned subsequently from storage at Chȃteaudun),
to 101 (The First Fighter) Squadron which were ferried in six batches
and converted onto Mystère IVs. Groundcrew arm this Ouragan, tail-code 47, with T-10 rockets; these were the type’s from 1962 to 1965.
main air-to-ground armament during most of its IAF service. During operation By April 1, 1965 there were 54
Sinai involvement Kadesh, Ouragans fired approximately 460 rockets at Egyptian targets. Ouragans in IAF service, and this
Exactly one year after activation, led to the formation of a second
113 Squadron went to war; its 18 desert; fortunately, he was unhurt IAF air activity declined from Day Ouragan unit, with 107 (Knights
pilots conducting 134 operational and the aircraft returned to 4; the squadron reportedly flew of the Orange Tail) Squadron
sorties between October 29 and service after repairs. The result 28 attack sorties on that day, 18 activated at Ramat David in
November 3, 1956 in support of the second was a claim by the on November 3 and just three the October 1965. This enabled 113
of Operation Kadesh, Israel’s senior deputy commander for a following day, bringing the type’s Squadron to focus on OTU activity,
involvement in the Sinai War. The damaged MiG. involvement to a close. while 107 Squadron was
Ouragan proved an extremely
robust airframe and none were
lost to ground fire.
Notably, two formations of
Ouragans (each comprising six
aircraft) escorted C-47s during
the initial parachute drop on
objectives near the Mitla Pass,
during the afternoon of October
29 (Day 1). On Day 2, Ouragans
flew just ten air support missions
over Sinai, but at least 50 the
following day, which represented
the peak of the IAF air campaign.
Generally, air-to-air engagements
between Israeli Ouragans and
Egyptian MiG-15s on October
31 were inconclusive, except
for two encounters. In the first,
113 Squadron’s junior deputy
commander ran out of fuel after Pilots from 113 Squadron pose in front of Ouragan #70,
disengaging from combat, and after participating in Israel’s 12th Independence Day flypast in
early May 1960. Note the Mickey Mouse motif on the fuselage side.
belly landed his Ouragan in the
www.airfixmodelworld.com 45
IN FOCUS
ISRAELI OURAGAN
Friendly fire The combined combat loss ratio therefore relinquished its training syllabus revision, with
During the second wave, the of the two Ouragan squadrons Ouragans in July 1967. the Skyhawk replacing the Fouga
Ouragan squadrons flew was therefore 0.013% (1.3 Magister as the Flight School’s
seven close support and five combat losses per 100 sorties), Fighting to retirement advanced trainer in October 1972.
air superiority missions. Two despite being less advanced than Hostilities between Israel and its The Ouragan remained in service
Jordanian airfields, Amman and other assets...although this was Arab neighbours continued in for one more term before a flypast
Mafraq (two and four formations achieved with total air superiority. the immediate post-Six Day War was staged at Hatzor on March
respectively) and two Syrian However, a consequence was the period, and Ouragans conducted 8, 1973, followed by a memorable
bases, Damascus-Mezze and Marj’ available fleet had shrunk to the missions primarily over Jordan, parade to honour 20 years' service
Ruhayyil (one formation apiece) point by which two units were and against Palestinian Liberation from a type the IAF hadn’t
were attacked. Despite heavy anti- unsustainable; 107 Squadron Organisation targets. From March originally planned to acquire.
aircraft defences, just one Ouragan
was lost over enemy territory, but
one damaged 113 Squadron aircraft
was shot down by IAF Hawk
surface-to-air missile batteries,
after the pilot, Yoram Harpaz
(due to either aircraft damage or
injury), failed to respond to radio
calls from the formation lead and
strayed into the Dimona nuclear
reactor no-fly zone.
Over the remaining five days,
Ouragans flew just air support
missions, suffering a further
five losses. In total, 113 Squadron
flew 450 sorties and lost seven
Ouragans, with 107’s crews Aircraft #28 (formerly 58) during Operation Kadesh. The aircraft is painted with yellow and black identification stripes on both
sides of the fuselage, and above and below the wings. The original large digits were erased and replaced with new, uniformly
conducting 325 sorties for the loss
sized numbers below the cockpit and on the tail.
of three aircraft.
www.airfixmodelworld.com 47
INTERMEDIATE BUILD
SEA HARRIER FA.2
DELIBERATE FORCE
SHAR
Navy would continue to operate the contents of the reissue were
Stu Fone casts a critical eye over Airfix’s the Harrier, in the form of the identical, with four styrene runners
re-released 1/72 Sea Harrier FA.2 and ground-attack GR.7/9, as part of
Joint Force Harrier until 2010.
(including one for transparencies),
with external detail represented
corrects some of its shortfalls via engraved panel lines…but these
SHAR examined were considered generally to be
R
egarded as the last all- doppler radar. Combined with a Airfix’s 1/72 Sea Harrier FA.2 first too deep.
British-designed fighter, the more powerful Mk.106 Pegasus emerged in 2010, sharing many Cross-checking with references
Sea Harrier (SHAR) FA.2 engine, fully integrated chaff/flare components with the earlier and scale drawings revealed the
represented a necessary dispensers and a ‘glass’ cockpit, FRS.1 release. Those (including rear fuselage was tapered too
upgrade to the earlier FRS.1, in light the FA.2 had much improved myself) who were wowed just sharply from behind the airbrake.
of lessons learned from the 1982 capability over its predecessor. The three years later by its GR.1 were It was also apparent both upper
Falklands War. type served from 1988 to 2006, underwhelmed with the naval and lower fuselage ‘humps’ were
Chief among these was the notably supporting operations variant (despite it building into a misshapen, and the wings were
addition of a beyond-visual-range in the Balkans and Middle East, reasonable model), as it suffered too narrow in chord (from leading
air-to-air missile, the AIM-120B before being phased out due to from several accuracy issues. to trailing edge), with a poorly
AMRAAM and a Blue Vixen pulse- defence cuts, although the Royal Apart from new decals (see panel) shaped tip section. The drop tanks
featured an incorrect tapered- so the office components were Both rear fuselage fins were removed in
teardrop profile, while the gun pods primed and then airbrushed preparation for the aftermarket products
were undersized and the outrigger with Humbrol 164 Dark Sea Grey, and corrective work on the rear. Note
housings were featureless. By to which a drop of white was the ‘keep’ notice on the lower unit to
comparison, the wheel bays were added (to replicate Admiralty (hopefully) prevent it being thrown away!
much better, and the airbrake Grey). Unfortunately, the resin
bay had the correct internal was rather brittle, so eventually
structure, but the undercarriage the kit control column was
was oversimplified, with extended reinstated. Details were hand-
oleos. Finally, there were panel line painted with various Vallejo (www.
inconsistencies, notably on the creativemodels.co.uk) and Tamiya
upper wing surface. (www.hobbyco.net) acrylics,
before being treated with a dark
Start your cutting grey wash.
Initial construction involved the The vertical and dorsal fins were
cockpit, with Pavla’s resin items cut from the fuselage halves, in
favoured generally over Eduard’s readiness for corrective work and
photo-etched (PE) metal items, replacement resin items to follow.
although the opportunity was Where the underside item had
taken to fit the latter to the been, a 30-thou (0.75mm) thick
otherwise discarded styrene parts triangular fillet was added to each
for comparison. Styrene was half, to ensure the resulting ‘keel’
removed from the fuselage halves was vertical.
to allow the tub (with integral Intake bell inners and outer
rear panel) to sit snugly. A test- elements were primed white,
fit revealed no initial problems, before the fan blades received
KIT SCHEMES
Airfix opted for a frontline 1990s overall Medium Sea Grey machine with four bomb
tallies on the forward fuselage (of an eventual total of six), and the well-known
blue/white ‘Admiral’s Barge’, which commemorated 25 years of SHAR operations.
• ZD608/128, 800 NAS, HMS Invincible, Operation Deliberate Force, July 1995
• ZH809 ‘Admiral’s Barge’, 899 NAS, NAS Yeovilton, 2004
Other standout areas included the wheel and airbrake bays, which required careful work
with a micro-chisel to reduce the height of the moulded relief as provided (bottom left) to
approximately 2mm (bottom right)
Milliput was employed to correct the aft airframe, and was blended to the approximate
profile while still wet. After being left to cure properly, it was sanded and any blemishes
treated with filler. When compared to the original parts, the improvement is very noticeable.
www.airfixmodelworld.com 49
INTERMEDIATE BUILD
SEA HARRIER FA.2
of Airfix’s item being too wide), the styrene strip on the wingtip,
coaming was too broad and high, the shape problem too. Once
and a gap remained at the front everything had dried, the leading
even after judicious trimming. edge and tip were sanded to the
To remedy this, small shims correct profile, before gaps and cut
were added on either side (also marks were filled. Any detail lost
correcting the windscreen angle), during this process was reinstated
while filling/sanding blended the later in the build.
front section with the fuselage The kit flaps and ailerons were
contours. removed, before test-
fitting revealed the Pavla
Winging it items were undersized
To correct the incorrect slightly, so 20-thou shims
chord and wingtip profile, it was were added. Again, the resin’s
decided to remove the outer brittle nature came to the fore,
leading edge, from immediately with the (broken) fuel dump
aft of the vertex generators, and sections, being discarded in favour
insert a 20thou (0.5mm) shim. of replacements fashioned from
This would solve the chord issue styrene and Albion Alloys’ 0.5mm
and, in conjunction with additional tube (www.albionhobbies.com).
By: Airfix
Stock Code: A4052A
Scale: 1/72
Price: £18.99
Available from: www.airfix.com
The rear section
was deepened by
adding Superfine
White Milliput
INTERMEDIATE BUILD
SEA HARRIER FA.2
The kit’s outrigger housings were featureless mouldings (left), so these were removed Plastic card shims increased the wing chord, while resin ailerons and flaps came from
and new units scratch-built from strip and block styrene (right), including sidewalls, fairings Pavla. Fuel dump vents were replicated with styrene and brass tube. Inaccurate panel lines
(with RCS vent) and leading-edge strake. were filled and sanded in readiness for scribing.
Airfix’s undercarriage was rather basic in appearance, but a combination of PE tie-downs
and brake lines, and scratch-built details made a big difference.
Corrections to the outrigger were added next, with recesses Similar work was undertaken on Instead, the kit tail was recovered
housings started with the moulded cut for the underside RCS nozzles the mainwheels, although Eduard’s from the spares pile, with the
underside items being removed, and chaff/flare dispensers; most PE brake lines and door helped resin intake and pitot housings
after which a new fairing and were from the Pavla and Eduard immensely. By far the most difficult transplanted, before gaps were
strake were fettled from styrene sets, but two small inlets above the alterations were the outriggers, filled and sanded. A final addition
rod and strip, with apertures for intakes came from an old Esci kit. which required a scratch-built was the short vertical strip on the
the reaction control system (RCS) lower fairing and retraction port side of the rudder, which was
cut with a micro-chisel. Creating Wheel trouble arm, with PE tie-down points. fashioned from scrap styrene.
new side walls was much simpler, Airfix’s undercarriage was basic Undercarriage legs received 127 The pitot was created from Albion
with 2mm and 3mm high strips and inaccurate, but rather than US Ghost Grey, with any fairings Alloys’ 0.5 and 0.3mm tubing.
of 20-thou plastic card fitted and replace these items completely, painted 165 Medium Sea Grey and
then trimmed to the correct size it was decided to modify them the wheel hubs satin white…these Motley munitions
and shape. After any blemishes instead. The nosewheel required would later be weathered as per Airfix supplied a decent weapons
had been remedied, the wing a new door anchor mechanism, the rest of the airframe. selection, with single and dual
was secured to the fuselage with as just half was moulded on the It had been intended to use AIM-9 Sidewinder rails (the latter
liquid cement, and any gaps made kit part (this wasn’t a short-shot Pavla’s vertical fin, but it was rarely seen on FA.2s) and
good with Vallejo Acrylic Putty issue, the part is misshapen); warped badly, and broke in several underwing AIM-120
and Squadron White Stuff (www. it also benefited from tie-down places when straightened, despite AMRAAM
squadron.com). All vents and grilles points, an extra light and PE door. being immersed in hot water.
launchers for the outboard pylon, AIM-9L Sidewinders for the converted into UK-style launchers. and an arming vane robbed from a
two fuel tanks, Aden gun pods and AMRAAMS, and not all carried As mentioned previously, the Revell Tornado GR.1 kit.
a pair of excellent Sea Eagles. As bombs and gun pods). Rather fuel tanks and gun pods were
this was an Operation Deliberate than cut and refit the incorrectly replaced with aftermarket Navy greys
Force airframe, the load was two positioned kit AIM-120 fins, items (Freightdog and Pavla Compared to the build stages,
AIM-120Bs, two fuel tanks, two replacements were taken from a respectively), while a Flightpath painting was fairly simple, although
gun pods and a centreline 1,000lb Hasegawa weapons set (7209), (www.djparkins.com) bomb was it took several attempts to achieve
bomb (other examples substituted along with two LAU-129 rails, scrounged from the spares box, the desired appearance. After
This spread of the kit (left of 1,000lb bomb, centre) and aftermarket ordnance highlights
the incorrectly shaped styrene fuel tank and gun pod (also undersized), and the wrongly
placed fins on the AIM-120.
After Pavla’s vertical fin snapped With all major components added, the
during attempts to straighten it, the kit model was ready for painting…it was
part was rescued from the spares box surprising just how many changes
and a ‘franken-fin’ created by adding were made to the basic styrene
the resin pitot housing and leading- offerings during the build.
edge inlet. A small bracing strip, fitted
to the port side of all Harrier rudders,
was fashioned from styrene.
www.airfixmodelworld.com 53
INTERMEDIATE BUILD
SEA HARRIER FA.2
“Make it mucky” was the editor’s guidance, and thanks to an excellent underside study Before the underwing/fuselage stores, canopy and ladder were fitted, the airframe
of the SHAR in a reference book, the sooty, grimy exterior was replicated with airbrushed received its final embellishments, in the form of pitot tubes, pitch/yaw vanes, various
matt black and various oils (applied in a similar fashion to oil dot weathering) respectively. antennas, anti-collision lights and the prominent refuelling probe.
being primed with Mr. Surfacer Jaguars got to ‘integrated’ GPS in such as the engine covers and
1000 Gray (www.albionhobbies.
com), the model received
the mid-1990s was a Garmin unit
attached with Velcro to the cockpit
wings, this was lightened further
to avoid being too stark. Details
REFERENCES
airbrushed 165 Medium Sea Grey coaming!), so there should be two and weapons were then painted Hawker Harrier Warfare with Vertical
(including the airbrake bay), blade antennas immediately after with a variety of Vallejo acrylics Velocity, by Tim McLelland (Key),
with lighter and darker mixes the cockpit, and the aft upper and Humbrol enamels. Once a ISBN: 978-1-909786-82-0 (available
added subsequently for tonal antenna should be omitted. It also final matt varnish layer had cured from www.shop.keypublishing.com)
variation. Equivalent shades required a Doppler panel on the fully, the various sub-assemblies
Aeroguide 32: Sea Harrier,
from Tamiya (XF-83), Mr.Hobby underside (this unit was plated and smaller, delicate parts were
by Roger Chesneau (Ad Hoc),
(C335) and Vallejo (71.050) over when GPS was fitted), and brought together and added to
ISBN 978-0-946958-44-0
were then employed to create this was taken from the spares the model. Eduard’s PE miniature
further difference on individual box. Note decals 19 and 20 should detonating cord presented a final Sea Harrier: The Last All-British
panels. Humbrol 164 Dark Sea not be used for this option, as they challenge, as this must conform Fighter, by Jamie Hunter (Midland),
Grey was used for the nosecone, represent GPS antennas. While with the interior of the canopy… ISBN: 978-1-85780-207-1
with the radome collar and tip time-consuming, no problems were which wasn’t the easiest place to
Modellers Datafile 11: The British
painted 123 Extra Dark Sea Grey. encountered as Airfix’s markings get thin brass to bend against.
Aerospace Sea Harrier,
Undercarriage bays were then conformed well to the fuselage and
by Andy Evans (SAM Publications),
masked and sprayed satin white. wing contours, without silvering. Balkans SHAR
After two days’ drying, gloss A further gloss varnish layer It’s always useful for a modeller to ISBN: 978-0-9551858-2-3
varnish was applied in preparation readied all necessary parts for have a crack at modifying a less- World Airpower Journal Volume 41,
for decaling. The chosen scheme weathering. This was kept to a than-perfect kit, and while there BAe Systems Sea Harrier, by Jon Lake
was ZD608, which participated minimum on the upper sides, but was the occasional frustrating (AIRTime), ISBN: 978-1-86184-047-0
in Operation Deliberate Force in as the brief was for a ‘mucky jet’, aspect, in the end this was a
1995. At that time, no GPS was the undersides received extensive satisfying experience. For those Aviation News Volume 11 Number 22,
fitted (from personal exhaust and oil stains, with a photo wanting a good basic SHAR FA.2, Scale Plans BAe Sea Harrier,
experience, the from the Aeroplane Icons Harrier this will build into a decent model by Mike Keep (Alan W Hall)
nearest RAF book (see References) acting as straight from the box, but for those
a useful guide. Due to the kit’s desiring accuracy, more work is
deep panel lines, just dark grey needed...but for me that was
oil wash was applied, and in areas half the fun!
£25
Dorking Models 'Make and Take' for Junior FRONTLINE
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www.facebook.com/victrixlimited www.twitter.com/AtVictrix
Building commenced with the rear engine deck and grilles, before the glacis plate was The hull rear plate received exhaust shrouds and pipes before it was added to the
populated with a machine gun mount and driver’s hatch. upper hull.
Soviet ScrApper
Bill Curtis tackles ICM’S 1/35 T-34/76 valuable asset on the battlefield.
In 1942, the hexagonal cast turret
suspension (developed from the
American Christie design) with a
almost straight from the box (known locally as the ‘nut’) was
introduced, with a commander’s
diesel powerplant (as pioneered
by Germany). While the T-34 did
r
ussia’s T-34 was the Plant 183, under the leadership cupola incorporated in the spring have deficiencies, its influence
most-produced tank of of Mikhail Ilyich Koshkin in 1938, of 1943. on the future designs and
World War Two – with which combined thick, sloped The T-34/76 came as a nasty concept of the main battle tank is
35,467 of all marks built armour, an efficient main gun surprise for German troops in unquestionable.
– and one of the longest-serving; and good speed…the holy trinity the latter part of 1941, when it
examples were active during the of tank design. The type’s rugged was first committed en masse. It Contents check
Balkans conflict of 1991-99. quality was a bonus, and its proved to be a winning concept ICM’s T-34/76 late 1943 offering
Its longevity stems from its reliability, ease of manufacture and a significant leap forward in was the second release of this
development at the Kharkov and maintenance made it a tank design, combining robust Soviet tank by the firm, and
comprised five styrene runners, be closed, it was decided not Running gear drive sprocket housing was
separate upper and lower hulls to fit a full machine gun at The lower hull was a one-piece added, and this fitted perfectly.
and four lengths of vinyl track, this stage; instead, just the item, into which were added the Finally, the hull halves were
which incorporated accurate protruding barrel section would eight axle holders, with care joined with liquid cement, and
waffle-pattern tread. It featured be employed later. taken to ensure correct location held with masking tape; after this
the correct hexagonal turret Next, four vents were attached and orientation. As all hatches had dried, filler and sanding were
and raised commander’s cupola, to the underside (these were would be closed on the finished required to eliminate the seams.
along with exterior fuel tanks hidden after the grilles were model, both the driver’s steering Idler and drive wheel halves
and several stowage items. fitted), although if desired, one levers and seats were omitted at were then neatened with a file
Mould quality was generally could use aftermarket photo- this point, and consigned to the and mated.
good, with minimal neatening etched metal mesh in place spares box. The rear track guard The running gear comprised
needed before assembly. of the styrene items, to allow ends were attached after their ten sets of double wheels, which
Work commenced on the upper visibility of the innards. A four- profile was thinned with a sharp all required the seams to be
hull, with the engine deck and part driver’s hatch was then scalpel blade and file, to give a removed prior to assembly.
glacis machine gun housing added, before the rear plate more accurate scale appearance. As the aim was to represent a
secured with Tamiya’s Extra sub-assembly, complete with Running gear suspension arms relatively new vehicle, the tyres
Thin liquid cement. Engine exhausts and armoured covers, were then connected in their weren’t damaged or distressed in
grilles were then fixed into was connected. Here, the fit respective positions; close any way, and the wheels were set
their respective covers and, was poor, but gaps were treated attention was needed here, to aside to await priming.
once dry, these sub-assemblies with Vallejo filler, which was ensure those next to the idler ICM represented each of
were joined to the hull. As smoothed with a wet brush and wheels were fitted correctly. the T-34’s six hull-mounted
the vehicle hatches were to then allowed to dry. Once satisfied, the two-piece equipment hangers/grab rails
Assembly of the internal mounts for the running gear suspension arms was challenging, The upper and lower turret join required attention, as did the top of the recuperator
as their orientation was crucial to the wheels fitting correctly. housing, immediately aft of the vertically split main gun barrel.
www.airfixmodelworld.com 57
BASIC BUILD
T-34/76
as a single-piece rod of varying a simple matter. Front tow hooks gun was added. The turret shell secured, this was subsequently
length, with integrally moulded were also attached to the hull at was then neatened, before the filled and sanded.
brackets at each end. Four of this stage. mantlet housing/sides were The mantlet front plate was
these fragile items were fitted to attached, along with the gun/ next; to this, the three-piece
the hull side, with a further two Firepower barrel mounting and breech barrel housing and vertically
on the engine deck but, despite Construction on the turret assembly. A poor join between split barrel was attached,
cautious handling, two were commenced with the gun breech, the turret and its base revealed and the joins sanded. There
broken…thankfully, repairs were to which the co-axial machine itself after test-fitting and, once were five components for the
Prior to dry-fitting the assembled running gear, it was decided to attach all hull fittings, Both hull and turret were primed black initially; after being left for 24 hours to dry, AK
including external fuel tanks and equipment hangers/grab handles. The latter were notably Interactive AK177 White was then airbrushed on panels and edges.
fragile, and broke easily despite careful handling.
Rather than produce a standard overall green machine, it was decided to replicate two-
tone camouflage. Here Russian Brown has been airbrushed freehand over the base layer of
Russian Green.
Wheel painting was eased greatly by securing them temporarily to cardboard, with
double-sided tape, before airbrushing A.MIG-023 Protective Green. Once dry, the wheels
were mounted on bamboo sticks, to facilitate tyre painting and weathering.
The minimal decals were applied onto a gloss-varnished surface, after which pin washes Detail painting began with the spare track links and exhausts, which received four
were used to highlight panel lines and weld seams. different rust hues from a Lifecolor paint set.
commander’s cupola, and this as the chosen scheme was next was applied, otherwise the and stripes. The wheels were
was constructed in the closed applied to an earlier T-34 variant. paint may lift when sanded. A finished in A.MIG-023 Protective
configuration, before it was glued The model was washed and similar airbrushing concoction Green, before the tyres were
to the turret roof, along with the allowed to dry before AK was mixed with AK177 White brush-painted Vallejo Panzer
loader’s hatch, grab rails, vision Interactive’s AK178 Black Primer Primer, which was sprayed onto Aces 70.306 Dark Rubber. ICM’s
ports and ancillary equipment/ (www.ak-interactive.com), edges and any panels that would decal sheet supplied the ‘34’
fittings. The type’s characteristic diluted with proprietary thinner potentially reflect sunlight, turret number, which was applied
hull-mounted external fuel tanks and a drop of Vallejo’s 71.362 creating a suitably stark base for after the model received two light
comprised six well-moulded Flow Improver, was applied in a modulated finish. AMMO-MIG’s coats of 71.058 Gloss Varnish. In
parts, including the brackets, and thin coats. Each layer was left A.MIG-7107 Soviet Camouflage preparation for detail painting
these were added prior to the to dry thoroughly before the Colour Set (www.migjimenez. and weathering, satin varnish
spare track links, antenna mount, com) was employed for the was misted onto the model in
a selection of engineering tools, disruptive pattern, and the two sessions, which sealed and
the two cable and light (minus whole hull received A.MIG-019 harmonised the finish.
the lens). 4BO Russian Green, followed by The saw blade was painted
A.MIG-020 6K Russian Brown, 70.864 Natural Steel, with 70.310
Which colour? which was airbrushed freehand Old Wood for the handles, and
Initially, an overall Russian Green in a series of irregular shapes when dry, a Dark Umber oil
machine was considered, but
perusal of various online and
archive references revealed
this livery wasn’t universal.
Numerous variations were
studied, such as a three-colour
scheme echoing a German
pattern, and several with even
more elaborate attire. However,
it was decided to attempt a
two-colour camouflage of 4BO
Russian Green and 6K Russian
Brown. At this point a confession
must be made: the model doesn’t
represent a specific ‘real’ vehicle,
By: ICM
Stock Code: 35366
Scale: 1/35
Price: £22.99
Available from: www.icm.co.ua
www.airfixmodelworld.com 59
BASIC BUILD
T-34/76
Mixed pigments were applied dry and then fixed with Tamiya X-20A Thinner, dripped from
a brush; this relied on capillary action to wet the entire surface.
wash was applied, to create depth with 70.822 German Cam Black
Chipping effects on the engine deck were achieved via a sponge loaded with A.MIG-023 and imply wear on the wooden- Brown, applied with a fine
Protective Green, while those on the turret were 70.822 German Cam Black Brown, applied painted sections. Oxidisation pointed brush.
with a fine-pointed brush. of the exhausts and spare Thinned mixes of dark- and
track links was replicated by a mid-brown oils formed suitable
combination of Lifecolor hues: pin washes; these highlighted
UA701 Rust Dark Shadow, UA702 panel lines, weld seams and
Rust Base Color, UA703 Rust raised features, with heavier
Light Shadow and UA704 Rust treatments enhancing colour
Light Shadow 2 (www.airbrushes. variations on the hull. AK’s
com), which were applied while Streaking Grime (AK02) was
the underlying shades were wet, applied to turret and hull sides, in
to enable blending. various densities — a flat brush,
Wear and tear on the main hull dampened with thinner, was used
was created with an A.MIG-023 to draw the wash downwards and
Protective Green-laden sponge vary its concentration. A further,
which, after the excess had thin wash of a SIN Industries’
been removed, was then dabbed Green Filter (no longer in
lightly onto areas that suffered production) was applied to the
chips and scratches. This was forward engine deck, followed
AK Interactive’s Streaking Grime replicated subtle rain and dirt marks on the vertical and kept to a minimum, to avoid by a brown wash to the sides
sloped surfaces; this was built gradually, to prevent a stark appearance. Once dry, light green overdoing the effect. Chipping and turret top, before a further
washes were applied to the engine deck, followed by a brown wash to both hull and turret. on the turret was achieved green-toned wash was applied in
selected areas.
Pigment time
Dark-, medium- and light-toned
mixes of various AK Interactive,
AMMO-MIG and Pinnacle
(www.model-supplies.org.uk)
pigments were readied,
with the darker blend
applied first. The
vehicle was
positioned
on its side,
so the dry
powder could
be added to
a horizontal
surface, and
was concentrated
around the axle
housings and hull/
track guard join. As
progressively lighter
pigments were applied, they
generally overlapped the
previous layer(s) and expanded
onto surrounding areas, but
were built gradually, to guard
against excessive accumulations.
Getting it straight
The running gear was dry- was decided to remove the drive cutter. Superglue secured one troublesome as, even after
fitted, followed by the drive and and idler axles and fit a metal rod idler to the new axle, before it several washes in warm soapy
idlers…a quick check revealed instead. The correct spacing was was inserted through the vehicle water, they defied all attempts
the latter two weren’t aligned measured with Vernier callipers, and the remaining item attached; to glue them together. Instead,
with the roadwheels. After a and this was transferred to the this process was also repeated MiniArt’s T-34 Wafer-type
failed attempt to adjust the metal rods before they were for the drivewheel. Halved Workable Track Links
styrene axles to address this, it trimmed to size with a rotary ICM’s vinyl tracks were rather Set (35216) was employed
Similarly, pigments were added to the hull front, but this time they were made
permanent with thinner airbrushed at 6psi/0.42bar, sprayed from approximately 12in After discovering an
(30cm) distance. alignment issue with the
drive and return wheels,
The same process was employed remedial work commenced
at the rear, but with differing by filling the original holes,
distribution and density. and drilling replacements
for the new metal rods.
www.airfixmodelworld.com 61
BASIC BUILD
T-34/76
The drive sprocket axle housings also required modification to accept the new items, with To replace the kit’s vinyl tracks, MiniArt’s T-34 Wafer-type Halved Workable Track Links
holes drilled for the metal rods; the return roller casing was altered in the same manner. were used. These clip together, but the soft styrene led to several broken pins.
The tracks were built in a series of sections on a wooden jig; individual links being This was invaluable considering the insufficient room to pass the tracks between the
secured with Tamiya Thin Liquid Cement and fitted before they had dried fully. mudguards and wheels. Guide horns were removed for those specific links.
(www.miniart-models.com). wouldn’t fit between the latter the drive wheel, sliding the track cut and placed over the
Although these were designed and the track guards. This was into position and then wrapping wheels, before the tracks were
to simply click together, the resolved by removing the guide it around the rearmost wheels. airbrushed suitable brown, rust
styrene was soft, which resulted horns from those links around A combination of folded paper and metallic hues. Further rust
in several broken pins, so and tweezers held the track and earth colour pigments were
they were brushed with securely, until the glue dried. To added with a brush, and then
liquid cement, and fitted ease construction, links were fixed with X-20A Thinner. A final
before this had dried assembled in batches, and each touch was the simulation of
fully. With the reworked then added to the model before polished sections of track and
drivewheel in place, it the ends were joined. guide horns, created by rubbing
was realised the tracks Masking tape discs were lightly with a 2B pencil.
Looking back
This was my second ICM build
for AMW, the first being a
German P 204 (f) Panhard,
and the difference couldn’t be Metallic and rust hues were airbrushed onto the tracks, before the same
more apparent, with the T-34 pigment mixes as the hull were applied, both wet and dry.
inferior in terms of quality and
fit. The amount of filler needed
on the turret and hull was
not excessive…but the wheel
alignment problem caused much
remedial work.
My personal thoughts are still
not completely resolved, as the
latter could have been a self-
inflicted issue, due to the lack of
a proper dry-run to check the fit
and alignment earlier in the build.
Nonetheless, the finished model
certainly looks like a T-34, and Extra dry pigments were applied randomly to the track guards, glacis
the painting and finishing and rear plate to simulate earth thrown by the tracks…and from shells
were a joy. exploding near the vehicle.
OUT AND ABOUT
NORFOLK AND SUFFOLK
AVIATION MUSEUM
N
estled just outside
Flixton, the Norfolk
and Suffolk Aviation
Museum contains a
comprehensive collection of
aircraft and more than 30,000
individual items on display,
A significant number of exhibits are devoted to the rich local aviation heritage, including this beautiful replica Boulton & Paul P.6, complete
with a comprehensive history of the Norwich-based manufacturer. In fact, the museum’s main hangar was built by the company in 1937. requiring the best part of a day to
view in its entirety.
Most of the larger aircraft
exhibits are outdoors, along with
a Bloodhound surface-to-air
missile, and those preferring the
fresh air can enjoy the Adair Walk,
set in approximately two acres of
the museum’s grounds. Indoors,
there are sections devoted to the
USAAF 446th Bomb Group (which
operated B-24s), RAF Bomber
Command (including components
from a 9 Squadron Wellington and
a Lancaster prop from the film
‘The Dam Busters’), RAF Coastal
Command and Sea Rescue, Flight
Training and the Royal Observer
Micro-modelling The lift jet intakes were painted and weathered with a black oil wash before assembly of
With the rivet detailing having the fuselage, as the part would be covered by photo-etched brass intake mesh.
been applied before assembly, Markings for three schemes were offered on the decal sheet, representing the two
and no undercarriage bays to prototypes and modified final version.
worry about, joining the fuselage
halves was a time-consuming, Once the major sub-assemblies completed they were glued in place, with no significant
but relatively straightforward fit issues, apart from a minimal amount of work required on the main engine intake.
operation. The cockpit tub fitted
into the front of the fuselage
with a minimum of fettling, as did
the engine intakes and exhaust…
testament to the care taken by
Office decor
The already highly detailed cockpit
section was a prominent feature on
the model, and several aftermarket
items were used to embellish this
focal point.
Planet Models in the kit’s design seam line was left on the upper to be covered by the tail fillet on
and production. Extra focus was fuselage, and Mr. Hobby’s Mr. final assembly. After this process,
needed when gluing together the Dissolved Putty filled the gap at some panel line detail had to be
fuselage halves, due to the lack the front of the fuselage. The restored with a sewing needle in
of locating pins. Unfortunately, more pronounced space in front of a pin vice before the wings were
though, a rather pronounced the tail required more work, only fitted, requiring a minimal amount
of filler on the trailing edge of the
wing root. Final preparation of
the canopy then took place. Being
such a focal point, great care was
taken to ensure it fitted correctly,
and one had to be careful not to
squeeze this large and delicate
A pilot figure was essential to part out of shape; damage that
portray the aircraft in flight. The only
other extra refinement added to the
cockpit was ejection seat handles,
fashioned from lead wire.
www.airfixmodelworld.com 67
ADVANCED BUILD
SHORT SC.1
Extra detail
was added to the
diminutive undercarriage
legs, with copper wire employed
to simulate oleo scissors,
and lead wire for hydraulic lines.
With all gaps filled, items such as the camera pod, pilot and ejection seat were glued
in place. The very fine photo-etched brass intake cover had to be rolled gently into
shape with use of a modelling knife handle. After all the smaller surface parts had been attached, the model received a coat of
Alclad Black Primer, to reveal any small imperfections in the finish.
Achieving a realistic metal finish was a challenge. Five coats of Alclad Chrome were applied With the undercarriage attached, the model was effectively finished. Minor repairs to the
to produce the same appearance as on the real aircraft (its smooth finish allowed the decals to rather delicate Alclad lacquer finish were required, but imperfections and chips in the red
adhere perfectly). Once the decals had cured, all panel lines were infilled with a pin wash. wingtips and tail were left untreated to simulate wear.
Scratch-built base of the real thing. Various types of the aircraft from the tethers to
Providing a suitable display setting plastic card girder sections were give the appearance of flight Aftermarket,
for the model was the final job. used to create the supporting required experimentation, to paint, tools
Reference photos of the aircraft frame, while PE anti-slip sheet provide a scale representation
tethered to a specially built test (manufactured by Airscale) was of the cables that would also Airscale (www.airscale.co.uk)
pad provided the inspiration to cut into sections to provide a realistically support the aircraft. AS48-RAF RAF Cockpit Instrument
scratch-build an approximation realistic upper surface. Suspending Precision steel wire from Albion Dial Decals
Alloys was used, with 0.3mm wire
Airwaves (www.hannants.co.uk)
for the cable and 0.4 wire for the
AEM035 Floor Plate Diamond Pattern
anchoring points. Small holes of
corresponding diameter were then PJ Production (www.pj-production.be)
drilled into the base to secure PJ721131 1960s RAF Pilots Seated in
them in place. The loading ramp Aircraft
at the front was constructed
Eduard (www.eduard.com)
00113 Mesh/Gauze Hexagonal
Alclad (www.alclad2.com)
ALC309 Black Primer and Microfiller
ALC107 Chrome
RB Productions (www.radubstore.com)
RB-T010 Rivet-R-Mini
Tamiya (www.hobbyco.net)
Masking tape for Curves
“Five coats of
Alclad Chrome were
applied to produce the same
appearance as on the real aircraft”
www.airfixmodelworld.com 69
ADVANCED BUILD
SHORT SC.1
Construction of the test pad was relatively simple. The anti-slip plate and mesh came via
a PE sheet cut to size. Wooden coffee stirrers provided the raw material for the ramp.
The model was test-fitted to the tethers, to ensure a realistic in-flight appearance.
Short SC.1
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XG905 performs an
untethered hover, in a
view that provides good
underside detail. Note
the downward-facing air
nozzles under the nose
and rear fuselage, and
beneath the outer wing.
These provided control
during jet-borne flight.
VERTICAL
flight. A follow-on was needed,
and the outcome was the
two extraordinary Short SC.1
prototypes. First designed as the
Short PD.11, these aircraft carried
the serials XG900 and XG905.
The diminutive SC.1 was
designed to investigate the
Tony Buttler AMRAeS explores Britain’s first true Vertical problems associated with
VTOL and to make transitions
Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) aircraft, the Short SC.1 to and from horizontal flight,
at altitudes of up to 5,000ft
T
he S.C.1 was designed (1,524m). Its powerplant
specifically to explore was five 2,130lb (9.5kN)
the new realm of vertical Rolls-Royce RB.108 engines
take-off and landing – designed specifically for VTOL
together with transitions to and applications, with four mounted
from conventional forward flight. vertically in a central bay, plus
As such the SC.1 was the first one propulsion unit in the tail.
British jet-powered vertical The lightweight RB.108 was
take-off aircraft to also be able first run in July 1955 and the
to fly normally. Two examples four vertical units could swivel
were built; they proved a great through a range of 35°, to
success, had long careers and assist during acceleration and
did much to clear the ground for deceleration transition. The
the critical Hawker P.1127 Harrier propulsion installation was
programme that would follow. conventional, except that its
axis was inclined to make up
Airframe a difference in the level of the
The first British jet-powered dorsal air intake, and the central
‘aircraft’ capable of performing a propelling nozzle.
Test pilot Tom Brooke-Smith poses on top of the SC.1, showing how roomy the
vertical take-off and landing was The air intake for the lift
cockpit appears to have been.
the Rolls-Royce ‘Flying Bedstead’ engines was protected by
www.airfixmodelworld.com 73
IN FOCUS
SHORT SC.1
Transition
The biggest objective, of
course, was to complete double
hot exhaust gases away from the began on October 25, and in assisted during the gantry transitions…that is to complete
aircraft to prevent re-ingestion. November the aircraft was hovering trials. transitions both to and from
A first restricted gantry flight landed deliberately on the soft XG900 went to the September jet-supported flight. Prior to this
was made on May 23, 1958; free turf of a football pitch. Tom 1958 Farnborough Show on the two machines had steadily
hovering flight trials over the Brooke-Smith did most of the static and XG905 was present narrowed the gap in the flight
grid (with the tethers removed) early flying, though Jock Eassie at the September 1959 event. At envelope, between wing-borne
This view of XG905 on the test grid shows the forward retractable gills in their open position, while the louvres over the four vertically mounted RB.108s are closed.
to about 10°, to help reduce the with the Blind Landing and
A well-detailed study of XG905’s rear speed without losing altitude Experimental Unit...but tragedy
fuselage and jet pipe. (as the only significant attitude lay waiting. On October 2, 1963,
change made during normal XG905 suffered the loss of the
flight). As a result, the aeroplane gyro input to the autostabiliser,
could be brought to a standstill which made the aircraft
from 140kts (259km/h) in uncontrollable and it turned
approximately 1,200ft (365m). over and crashed, killing test
To reverse the process, the pilot JR Green. Airframe XG905
propulsion RB.108 was opened was not repaired until May 1966
and the lift engines moved to and XG900 was grounded at
provide 15° positive inclination. the same time. Back in the air,
Aerodynamic controls took effect XG900 flew until September
at 30kts (56km/h), and when 1968, and then in March 1969
140kts (259km/h) had been was allocated to ground running
reached, the lift units could be operations. XG905 was finally
shut down and the upper surface retired in April 1971. Today the
restored to ‘clean’ condition. first SC.1 is preserved in the
Forward acceleration here was Science Museum in London,
comparable to a modern jet while XG905 resides in the Ulster
fighter’s take-off and indeed, this Folk and Transport Museum.
process overall was not unlike The SC.1 was a demanding
a conventional take-off, except aircraft, in part because it had
that the SC.1 was not on the five engines…four of which
ground. Conventional landings had to be shut down during
were made at a fairly brisk speed conventional flight, primarily
with a nose-high touchdown, the because they would soon drain
braking parachute being used to the fuel supply. This meant
slow the aircraft. they all had to be started again
The SC.1 was also capable in preparation to land, which
of performing a then new meant high pilot workload in the
manoeuvre called a ‘rolling VTO’, circuit. However, in the air the
which permitted an increase in type proved easy to handle and
take-off weight. Here the aircraft simple to fly, but with a mundane
would build sufficient forward performance. The SC.1 was not
and jet-borne flight. They had action the aircraft could switch speed to reduce any possible handsome, but its arrival was
been flown extensively in the to hovering flight, by shutting effects of hot gas ingestion, but a landmark in British aviation
latter regime up to a maximum down the propulsion engine and not to a velocity that produced history and the two examples
forward speed of around then changing the lift-engine- any lift. contributed substantially to
35kts (65km/h), and as wing- tilt angle to provide a negative In March 1961, XG900 was VTOL research.
supported aircraft down to the thrust component (tilting the lift allocated to RAE Bedford’s
lowest possible speed of 134kts units created a very powerful Aero Flight and in June 1967, In completing this article the author is
(248km/h). Now the speed was effect). At the same time the XG905 joined XG900 at Bedford
indebted to the Flight Global Archive.
reduced very gradually in the SC.1’s nose would be brought up to undertake VTOL research
wing-supported condition to
75kts (139km/h) via jet lift, while XG905 photographed at Bedford during flying trials. Note the open cockpit canopy.
at the lower end the speed was (Rolls-Royce Heritage Trust)
increased in increments of l0kts
(18km/h) to 80kts (148km/h).
The gap was then bridged at
RAE Bedford for the first time
on April 6, 1960, making the
SC.1 the first fixed-wing, jet-
powered aircraft to perform a
double transition anywhere in
the world. Later in the 1960s, the
SC.1 would complete transitions
with a full electrically signalled
control system (rather than just
the mechanical/manual version
employed previously).
To begin a conventional flight,
the SC.1’s propulsion engine was
pushed to full power and the
aeroplane would take off at a
high angle of attack, at around
140kts (259km/h). After the four
lift jets had been brought into
www.airfixmodelworld.com 75
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ON THE SHELF
BOOKS
106 pages
COOL VIPER GUIDE SUPER-DUPER JUMBO 188 pages
branded ‘Vipers’) from around the Airbus A380
world, and the stunning imagery By: Robert Wicks
focuses on various sub-types ISBN: 978-1-78521-108-9
from the USAF/Air National Price: £25
Guard, UAE, Greece, Romania, Format: 276mm x 214mm
Poland, Belgium, Pakistan, Oman Web: www.haynes.co.uk
and others. The walk-round style
afforded to many photos is not Just when airliners seemed to
uncommon, but here the shots are have reached a maximum size
sharp and well lit, aiding modellers with Boeing’s 747, along came
no end. Studies of jets in deep Airbus to prove everyone wrong,
servicing reveal a wealth of detail, with its massive A380 double-
but there’s also plenty of outward- deck design, capable of carrying
F-16 Fighting Falcon lying features to savour, such as a maximum of 853 passengers. In
By: N Deboeck, R Pied the recent airframe strengthening typical Haynes style, the type is
ISBN: N/A Price: €22 strips, different air intakes for dissected methodically, addressing
Format: 240 x 240mm Pratt & Whitney and General its inception, design, and troubled
Web: www.hmh-publications.com Electric engines, Mid Life Update development and introduction and how groundcrews conduct a
refinements and stores such as into service, before delving into full turnaround (including technical
One could be forgiven for thinking: ALQ-131 (shallow) ECM, HARM its anatomy and powerplants. A checks, anti-icing procedures and
“What, another F-16 book?” and Maverick missiles, and JDAM chapter is devoted to the various pushback/towing). With more than
Sure, there has been much GPS/GBU-12 laser-guided bombs. innovations that arose from the 250 colour photographs, almost
published on this iconic The captions give just enough project, with groundbreaking work every aspect of this huge airliner is
lightweight fighter over the years, information without crowding the on large-scale composite materials, captured, and this is supplemented
but there’s always a fresh spin imagery, while certain studies, wing design, corresponding fuel- by profiles, seat layouts, access, and
to employ, and airframe updates including those of the magnificent management system and complex turnaround diagrams, and cutaways
are always worth studying for Royal Singapore Air Force Black 22-wheel undercarriage, all to bear of the airframe and engines. For
accuracy. This second book from Knights machines, are truly and lift the airliner’s 575 tonnes. modellers with offerings from Revell
the Duke Hawkins imprint delves inspiring. A great-value book for There are also two covering how and/or Heller, this manual is manna
into F-16s (almost universally now jet fans. CC airports must be managed to ensure from heaven, providing a wealth of
compatibility with this huge aircraft, detail on this impressive beast. SF
SEND IN YOUR PRODUCTS FOR US TO REVIEW: Airfix Model World, Key Publishing Ltd, Units 1-4 Gwash Way Industrial Estate, Ryhall Road, Stamford, Lincolnshire, PE9 1XP, UK
This weighty hardback begins with T-54/55 The Soviet Army’s Cold
coverage of SAAB’s twin-boomed War Main Battle Tank
J 21R, via historical text and period By: Anthony Tucker-Jones
photos. A camouflage and markings ISBN: 978-1-47389-109-8
sections for that type follows, Price: £14.99 Format: 195 x 247mm
which includes excellent colour Web: www.pen-and-sword.co.uk
profiles, plan and scrap views.
The same format is afforded to For the Soviets, the T-54/55
every other successive Swedish jet was the equivalent to Britain’s
fighter; de Havilland Vampire, J 29 Centurion, being the first
Tunnan (including the camouflaged armoured vehicle designed
machines flown on UN duty in the purposely to be a main battle
Congo), J 32B Lansen, DH Venom, tank (MBT), rather than a light,
Hawker Hunter and J 35 Draken, medium, heavy, cruiser or infantry
before arriving, of course, at the machine. It outlasted several
mighty J 37 Viggen. The latter successors, and examples remain
pioneered the famous Swedish Air in service worldwide; more than T-54/55s by Coalition forces in
Swedish Jet Fighter Colours Force ‘splinter’ pattern, and there are 70,000 were built, serving with at 1991) and its various swansongs.
By: Mikael Forslund, Thierry Vallet enough photos and artworks to help least 80 countries. This makes the Close-ups of the T-54 are ideal
ISBN: 978-83-65281-01-2 recreate this pattern from scratch, author’s task to produce a visual for modellers with MiniArt’s
Price: £40 rather than employing (arguably study of this ubiquitous machine offerings, while those of the
Format: 303 x 216mm much easier) aftermarket masks. even more challenging, but he later T-55 will benefit the latter’s
Web: www.mmpbooks.biz Finally, the JAS 39 Gripen gets its rises to it with aplomb, packing and Takom’s 1/35 kits. Similarly,
own section, and many modellers the 136 pages with 150-plus diorama builders will appreciate
Vintage fighter aircraft operated by may not know one example also black and white photos. Eleven the assembly point, combat and
Sweden have already been explored wore the splinter camouflage, while chapters chart the types’ genesis aftermath scenes, notably the
by MMP in a previous volume. If one the remainder of the fleet received as the T-54, development into the coverage of blown-up vehicles in
wishes to extend the knowledge the standard low-vis greys. Technical T-55 and subsequent specialised Iraq and Bosnia. While many sub-
base and modelling reference to data tables, and illustrations/photos variants, licence-produced types are touched upon lightly
further forward in time, though, showing special liveries, round off a machines (both Warsaw Pact and (notably engineering, bridge-
here’s the perfect accompaniment. splendid study. CC Chinese), upgrades, involvement laying and anti-aircraft versions),
in conflicts worldwide (including this is a useful introduction to the
112 pages the wholesale destruction of Iraqi myriad variants of T-54/55. SF
WEHRMACHT’S PREMIER UNIT
troops in May 1945. The text
is in German and English and THE BEAR BIBLE 560 pages
offers an insightful operational it must have been like for the F-4/
overview, starting with the Tornado aircrews to intercept these
Polish Campaign in 1939, but huge aircraft. Crecy’s thumping
also addresses issues such as study is an expanded and revised
unit identification markings edition of a previous book, and
(non-standardised until 1938), leaves no stone unturned in
organisational structure, describing every single facet of
tank allocation and tactics the Tu-95 and Tu-142 sub-types.
development (a surprisingly Illustrated profusely with period
Panzer Regiment 1 ad-hoc process). There are photos, from development and
By: Wolfgang Schneider more than 270 black and white very early service, to present-
ISBN: 978-3-935107-81-1 photographs, with a notable day operations, any modeller
Price: £24 emphasis on people rather than contemplating a build of Trumpeter/
Format: 301 x 215mm tanks, and the pre- and early war Dragon/Revell offerings (or more
Web: casematepublishing.co.uk periods feature predominantly, boutique kits), has the mother lode
as they are sourced from in reference. Besides Soviet/Russian
Many histories have been personal archives. This lends Tupolev Tu-95 & Tu-142 Air Force and Navy machines, those
produced on German World War the book a degree of emotional By: Y Gordon, D Komissarov operated by Ukraine and India are
Two armoured units, but this context not seen in other ISBN: 978-1-85780-378-5 also explored, and there are detailed
chronicle by Wolfgang Schneider, publications, as it reflects the Price: £44.95 Format: 289 X 224mm fleet lists for each nation. The line
himself a former soldier, serves lives of individual soldiers, their Web: www.crecy.co.uk drawings are useful, in helping to
to provide a tanker’s view of colleagues, unit camaraderie and understand structural differences
the Wehrmacht’s oldest Panzer how they were able to survive Few books that pass across AMW’s across variants (although just
unit. It charts the regiment from the war. It also means the photos review desk are this weighty and profiles are offered, no plan views),
conception in the early 1930s aren’t all pin-sharp, although impressive, but the same attributes and there are even illustrations of
(as part of Panzer Division 1), there is plenty for modellers to apply to the subject in question. unit badges and aircraft names, force
through ‘official’ formation appreciate in terms of specific The members of Tupolev’s Bear titles and mission marks. Also with
on October 1, 1935, to its vehicle appearance and potential family have always been fascinating many factory drawings and photos of
eventual surrender to American for diorama scenes. SF subjects, and while I worked at RAF weaponry, it would be impossible to
Leuchars, I often wondered what produce a more detailed account. CC
186 pages
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ON THE SHELF
AIRCRAFT KITS
KEEP ON REFUELLING
1/144
UBIQUITOUS JUNKERS 1/48
Vickers Type 1170 VC10 K4 RAF masks). Engraved panel lines are Ju 88A-14 is one recurring omission, and that
Tanker complemented by pleasing grilles By: ICM Item no: 48234 is the lack of a raised platform in the
By: Roden on the engine nacelles, but there Price: £27.99 Web: www.icm.com.ua cockpit, but ICM’s Ju 88s are easily
Item no: 328 Price: £31.99 are no retracted drogue cones the best on the market (in this scale).
Web: www.pocketbond.co.uk for centreline- or wing-mounted ICM’s Ju 88 range has expanded to Four schemes are supplied, but there
refuelling units. Being a limited include the first 1/48 release of the is debate over whether the last two
At last there’s an injection- run kit, there are no location Ju 88A-14. For those familiar with are late A-4s, as they are fitted with
moulded 1/144 K.4, thanks to pins, and more than the average its earlier offerings, there are the dive brakes (removed on the A-14):
Roden. Its parts are identical to amount of flash, but the latter same nine styrene runners as the • 3Z+GP, 6./KG 77, East Prussia,
the firm’s K.3, as both were Super is remedied easily. The decals Ju 88A-4 kit, all featuring superb summer, 1941
VC10s, but the K.4 lacked the extra feature gloss carrier film, and full engraved and moulded detail. • S4+AL, 3./KGr.106, France, summer
internal fuselage fuel tanks as it airframe stencilling. The single This means one gets a sumptuous 1942
retained its passenger seating, and scheme represents the former 101 interior (all visible through crystal- • 3Z+EH, 1./KG 77, Sicily, autumn
there’s a different arrangement Squadron airframe currently at clear glazing) and two delightful 1942
of windows (and 76 individual Bruntingthorpe, ZD241/N. Jumo engines (with separate panels • 3Z+DB, Stab I./KG 77, Sicily,
to allow these to be displayed). There summer 1943
F-4G Phantom II Wild Weasel these can be added easily. ALQ-119 IMAM (Romeo) Ro.37bis and full cockpit framework is
By: Revell Item no: 04959 ECM, and AGM-78/AGM-45 missiles By: Special Hobby supplied. Photo-etched brass
Price: £59.99 Web: www.revell.de/en are present, but no AGM-88s. The Item no: SH48185 Price: €37.50 includes seatbelts, wheel spokes,
underwing strengthening strap fitted Web: www.cmkkits.com instrument panels and more. The
Revell’s 1/32 Phantom tooling, to later Phantoms is not present, four colour schemes are:
which already spawned the F-4E/F, but one can buy this separately or Special Hobby has matched • 12●15, Grupo 4-G-12, Aviación
was tweaked into an F-4G in US scratch-build. The only other niggle Classic Airframes’ 2004 tooling Nacional, Spanish Nationalists,
packaging three years ago. Now, surrounds the poor kit seats, but with its own resin. Anyone that’s Logroño, 1938
the latter is re-released with new plus points include slatted wings/ built a Classic kit will know the • MM 10821/120-12, 120a
decals. The ‘Golf’ was developed stabilators, moulded instruments, challenging fit. That said, old Squadriglia, 72° Gruppo OA,
from the F-4E, a result being the separate airbrakes and an F-15 hands will relish the chance Regia Aeronautica, Valona,
cannon was usurped by antennas centreline tank. The decals offer to upgrade the styrene with Albania, late 1940
for the AN/APR-38 system. This kit markings for two aircraft: resin, which includes seats, • MM 10889 ‘Cocco Bello’, Italian
reflects the structural change, with • 69-7558/SP, 52nd TFW, exhausts, radio gear and a rear Co-belligerent AF, October 1943
the new under-nose fairing, but it’s Spangdahlem, Germany, 1987 machine gun mount. The plastic • B1-102, Escuadrilla de
not 100% correct; also, antennas • 69-0237/WW, 37th TFW, George components are somewhat basic, Informacion, Uruguayan AF, BA
around the airframe are missing, but AFB, California, 1982 but the engine is reasonable No.1, Boiso Lanza, late 1941
1/144
DIMINUTIVE BOMBER REICH DEFENCE / WILD BOAR 1/32
www.oxoniansplasticfantastic.com
Email :- info@oxoniansplasticfantastic.com
We are not just on Ebay we now have a new website up and running new items and ranges will be added regularly.
Anything you cannot find just email us we can get most current items in stock.
HPK072104
T.55 Mod.1963 builds into a staggeringly accurate 9K35 Strela-10 SA-13 Gopher to Trumpeter’s high standards,
By: MiniArt replica of this Cold War tank, with By: Trumpeter with the standout item being the
Item no: 37018 Price: £57.99 full engine, suspension, fighting Item no: 05554 Price: £57.99 missile/radar turret, complete
Web: www.miniart-models.com compartment (including a complete Web: www.pocketbond.co.uk with viewing screen and actuators;
ammunition load) and turret…the the individual link tracks have
MiniArt is raising the bar for detailed challenge will be how to display Fans of Soviet/Russian surface- separate guide horns. If there
armour, and its newly tooled T-55 all this on the finished model. All to-air systems will appreciate is one minor gripe, it’s the lack
Mod.1963 exemplifies this approach. hatches can be posed open/closed, Trumpeter’s SA-13 Transporter of driver’s compartment detail
The Tardis-like box seems bigger but surely the former will be chosen, Erector Launcher and Radar to accompany the option for
on the inside, such is the mass of to reveal the sumptuous interior. (TELAR), a major element the latter’s open/closed hatch,
runners contained therein (91 in This abundance is reflected in the 12 of Regimental Air Defence along with missile reloads, which
total, with just ten for the individual- schemes, with examples from Cuba, Battalions. There are 17 styrene occupied a considerable portion
link tracks), accompanied by two Vietnam, Finland, Iraq, Israel, Egypt, runners, two photo-etched brass of the interior. Four unidentified
photo-etched brass frets. All this Ethiopia, Syria and the Soviet Union. frets and brass wire, which build schemes are supplied, with two
into an accurate replica of a camouflaged and two overall
1/72
SECOND-GEN PANZER V 9A35 TELAR. The moulding is green machines.
Russian BMP3 Infantry Fighting a full turret basket with seats, and
Vehicle troop seating, while the PE offers
By: Modelcollect items such as turret baskets,
G-233014 w/ Kornet-D the chassis, which oozes detail, but
Item no: MA72007 mudguards, grilles, armour plate
and other structural nuances. By: Zvezda the interior is also well appointed,
Price: US $29.99
Link-and-length tracks are Item no: 3682 Price: £24.99 with a busy front section, radio gear
Web: www.modelcollect.com
supplied, as are separate assault Web: www.hobbyco.net and spare ‘shots’ for the launcher
Modelcollect had already issued rifles for some of the excellent tubes. There are also convincing
a ‘vanilla’ 1/72 BMP-3, then figures; some are seated so they Meng has already produced a 1/35 texture-moulded ‘boot’ sections into
re-released it with explosive can sit in open hatch holes, or GAZ Tiger (see AMW December which (on the real vehicle) the missile
Reactive Armour (ERA). Now, inner seating, and drivers are 2016), but this didn’t deter Zvezda launchers retract; one can pose the
the firm offers the latter but with included. The company also offers from releasing its own versions. vehicle either way. Chunky rubber
interior detail, photo-etched (PE) its generic decal sheet with all This new offering comes equipped tyres also feature, and the rear doors
brass and 11 figures (plus a military manner of Soviet and export user with the Russian Kornet-D missile can be fitted open or closed. Decals
working dog). The innards involve markings. Simply superb. system, which adds plenty of extra represent Russian stars, Guards
interest. The bedrock of the build is badges and generic code numbers.
Model T 1912 Light Delivery Car unfamiliar with the parts, there’s a
By: ICM replica engine (just crying out for Ford Transit UK Police with more modern offerings. The
Item no: 24008 Price: £24.30 ignition and fuel lines), faithfully By: Italeri Item no: 3657 transmission and suspension appear
Web: www.icm.com.ua reproduced suspension and the Price: £29.99 Web: www.hobbyco.net accurate, and each door receives
vinyl tyres are moulded in off- a separate liner with grab/window
For all the Model T’s ubiquity, white/cream, negating the need Esci’s venerable, but still handles. Besides the right-hand drive
ICM’s 1912 Delivery Car is the for painting. Perhaps the single commendable, Transit gets a new configuration, there’s an option for
first styrene kit of the type in oversight is the lack of poseable airing courtesy of Italeri, which a left-hand vehicle (not applicable
any scale. The firm’s standard engine covers, although this tweaks the transparent runner to to these schemes), although the
Model T runners for the engine, is possible with judicious (and include roof-mounted lights for a rear is devoid of detail. Markings are
suspension, transparencies, careful) cutting. There may be Police vehicle (commonly called a supplied for an overall white vehicle
wheels and trimmings are just the box top scheme, but it’s ‘Maria’); otherwise it’s identical to with red/orange stripes, registration
combined with three new items gorgeous…overall gloss black with the original moulding. As one of number B35VYT, with alternative
for a replacement chassis, smart yellow, red and gold logos, Esci’s later kits, it’s bursting with badges for British Transport Police,
bodywork and lights. For those for a Texaco Motor Oil vehicle. detail, and while mould seams are and Kent, North Yorkshire, Sussex
heavy in places, it compares well and Metropolitan constabularies.
BOOKS
y
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MODEL KITS, PAINTS, TOOLS SS NORMANDIE
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please contact: www.oldmodelkits.com
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WANTED
APRIL ISSUE
Unmade or already built, Copy deadline
any quantity, especially large Thursday 15th February
collections, also diecast models &
books. Will collect nationwide
and pay best cash price. On-sale date
www.airfixmodelworld.com Please call 01202-976974
or 07901-890461 Thank you
Thursday 8th March
• HAS.1,
XV696/411/BL,
820 NAS, HMS
Blake, 1974
• HAS.1,
XV695/303/
PW, 819 NAS,
Prestwick, 1973
• CM170, 339/
CU, GI 313,
Aulnat-Clermont-
Ferrand
• CM170, 26/33-
XE, SLVSV, Ford Escort RS is ripe for Italeri’s recently
Strasbourg- By: DMC Decals re-released Escort RS1800 Mk.II,
Entzheim, 1975 Item no: 24-325 and offers markings for the RS
• CM170, 240/7- Price: €10 MLD999P of Team Avon/Sutton
JF, EC 3/7 Web: www.dmc-decals.dk Racing, in the 1976 RAC Rally.
‘Languedoc’, Sponsor motifs are particularly
Saint-Dizier, 1975 This is the first we’ve seen of well rendered, and the names
• CM170, 468/7- DMC’s products…but we’re Pentti Arikkala and Mike Greasley
NP, EC 4/7 impressed. The printing is are present. Note that just a single
‘Limousin’, Istres, superb, and plenty of research photograph of the car is provided
1981 has obviously been conducted to with the decals, so research is
maintain accuracy. This option required for proper placement.
Available
Now!
Airfix.com
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ARCHIVE TREASURES
SEA HARRIER FA.2
T
his issue’s Sea Harrier
FA.2 build (see p.48)
highlights Royal Navy
operations in the
Balkans, but the type also
supported efforts to enforce
Iraq’s Southern No-fly Zone,
during the turbulent 1990s and
early 2000s.
Although the aircraft serial
and unit are unknown, the
large Doppler panel forward of
the nosewheel bay indicates
a pre-GPS airframe. Note the
tie-down chains attached
to the landing gear (in four
places) and the red-painted
but decidedly well-worn access
ladder. Here, armourers mount
an AIM-120B AMRAAM to the
port fuselage pylon (the fins
will be added subsequently);
the yellow band on the forward
section indicates a high-
explosive warhead; the brown
band further back means
a live rocket motor.
A06016
MCDONNELL DOUGLAS
PHANTOM FG.1™
• Undercarriage can be posed up or down
• Poseable flaps and slats
• Canopy open or closed
• Wings folded or unfolded
• Optional open nose and radar
• IFR probe stowed or unstowed
• Three different build configurations
MY