Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ANSWERS
INTRODUCTION TO LANGUAGE AND
COMMUNICATION
UNIT ONE
AN OVERVIEW OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN
ENGLISH
1. Listening process
2. competence
3. decoding
4. B
5. a. listening
b. reading
c. speaking
d. writing
6. decoded
7. purpose
8. listening for gist
9. reciprocal
10. non-reciprocal
11. intensive reading
12. scanning
13. reading comprehension
UNIT TWO
FORMS AND FUNCTIONS OF LANGUAGE OR
COMMUNICATION
1. Language
2. Form and function
3. Communication
4. Message, the encoder/sender, the channel, the
receiver/decoder and feedback
5. Listening and Speaking
6. reading and writing
7. viewing and visual representation
8. a. spoken language
b. written language
VICKO”S CONCEPT 1
c. sign language
d. Body language
9. Structural forms of languages
10. true
11. language function
12. referential
13. performative
14. phatic function
15. ceremonial
VICKO”S CONCEPT 2
MODULE 2
STUDY AND LIBRARY SKILLS
UNIT THREE
MASTERING YOUR NOTE-TAKING AND NOTE MAKING
TECHNIQUES
1. Note -Taking
2. Note – taking
3. D
4. True
5. D
6. Self Assessment exercise
7. Mentally, physically and psychologically
8. Record, Reduce, Recite, Reflect and Review
9. Note-Making
UNIT FOUR
THE LIBRARY: DEFINITION, TYPES, SECTIONS,
CATALOGUING AND USES
1. Library
2. D
3. Book mobile or mobile libraries
4. C.
5. Cover
6. the front cover, the central ridge and the back cover
7. half title page
8. publishers blurb
9. full bibliographic information
10. Copyright page
11. International standard book number
12. National library
13. Main Book
14. Library classification
15. Call numbers
16. Call mark
17. The library in American Congress
18. B
19. The card catalogue
VICKO”S CONCEPT 3
20. International Standard Serial Numbers
21. Editor
22. Directory
23. Publisher
24. Abstracts
25. Periodical publications
UNIT FIVE
USING THE DICTIONARY AND OTHER REFERENCE
MATERIALS
1. A reference material
2. C
3. General and specific reference
4. General and subject specific
5. Cambridge , Advanced learners, Oxford English and
Oxford Reference.
6. Bilingual dictionary
7. C
8. A
9. Dictionary
10. Thesaurus
11. A
12. D
MODULE 3:
STUDY AND LIBRARY SKILLS
UNIT SIX
LISTENING SKILLS
1. Listening
2. 45%
3. Two months
4. Hearing, Listening
5. C
6. People Listening style
7. Attentive listeners
8. A combative listener
VICKO”S CONCEPT 4
9. Intensity and hearing, Evaluating
10. A reflective listener
UNIT SEVEN
TYPES OF LISTENING AND HINDRANCES TO
EFFECTIVE LISTENING
1. (a) Biased listening
(b) Social Listening
(c) Serious listening
(d) Critical Listening
(e) Discurnisative listening
2. Physiological defects and Psychological problems
3. Anxiety
4. Cognitive dissonance
5. The controlling
6. Insincere listeners
7. C
8. A
9. explicit and implicit
10. psychological
11. C
12. Social listening
MODULE 4:
SPEAKING/ORAL SKILLS
UNIT EIGHT
MASTERING THE ENGLISH SPEECH SOUNDS AND
EFFECTIVE SPEAKING IN ENGLISH
1. Phonetics and Phonology
2. Phonetics
3. Phonology
4. Mouth , throat and nose
5. D
6. .
7. Active articulators
8. Points of articulation or passive
9. Places and manner
VICKO”S CONCEPT 5
10. 44
11. Front vowel, back vowels and the central vowel
12. Diphthongs
13. A phoneme
14. Consonant
15. /f, v/
16. Voiced sounds
17. Nasal
18. Interference in spoken English
19. Voiceless sound
20. D
UNIT NINE
INTONATION: MEANING, TYPES AND FUNCTIONS IN
COMMON
1. Intonation
2. Falling tunes and the rising tune
3. False
4. Falling tune
5. Falling tune
6. B
7. Grammatical
UNIT TEN
SKILLS FOR SUCCESSFUL PUBLIC SPEAKING AND
ACADEMIC PAPER PRESENTATION
1. True
2. Public speaking
3. B
4. Yes
5. Yes
VICKO”S CONCEPT 6
MODULE 5:
READING SKILLS
UNIT ELEVEN
EXPLORING THE NATURE OF READING AND READING
RATES
1. Yes
2. Reading
3. C
4. Decoding, fluency , Vocabulary and
comprehension
5. Fluency
6. Reading speed of rate
7. Skimming, scanning , normal reading and careful
reading
8. True
9. B 200 – 400 WPM
10. B 250 -350 wpm
11. A 100-250wpm
12. D Time available
13. Reading technique
14. Reading for critical analysis
15. 400- 700 wpm
UNIT TWELVE
THE PURPOSE AND STAGES OF READING
1. Pre-reading
2. Yes
3. Previewing and Skimming
4. The topic, supporting details and the main idea.
5. Active
6. Reading for literacy purpose
7. Preview
8. Three
9. No
10. Reading purpose and degree of familiarity and
previewed difficulty
VICKO”S CONCEPT 7
UNIT THIRTEEN
ADJUSTING YOUR TECHNIQUE TO SUIT YOUR
PURPOSE.
THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF READING
1. Reading Skills
2. Skimming
3. 100
4. Pre-reading, Reviewing and Reading
5. Scans
6. B
7. A newspaper for sports scores a conference guide, to
locate word in a data, to read a train, to read web pages
when surfing the internet.
8. Understanding, bolding, italics, subheadings and section
breaks
9. Table of content and index
10. Alphabetically, Chronologically and Non-alphabetically
11. Intensive/Close /Narrow/Critical Reading
12. Close/Narrow/Critical Reading
UNIT FOURTEEN/FIFTEEN
STUDIES IN READING COMPREHENSION SKILLS AND
STRATEGIES; CONTROL OF READING FAULTS
1. Reading complex
2. Recognizing main ideas, Identifying supporting,
Recognizing implied ideas, understanding poet and tone
3. Reading Fault
4. D
5. Regress
6. Vocalization
7. sub- vocalization
8. SQ3, OK4R and 3S3R
9. Survey, Question, Read, Revise and Review
10. Overview, Keyword, Read, Recite, Reflect, Revise
11. Survey , Study-read, Speed – read, Record, Review,
Reflects
12. Preview, Read, Record, Review or Revise, Use
VICKO”S CONCEPT 8
MODULE 6
TECHNICAL AND ACADEMIC WRITING SKILLS
UNIT 16
EFFECTIVE WRITING FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES
1. Writing
2. Economy , simplicity and Consciences
3. Simplicity
4. Economy
5. Consciences
6. Style
7. Word choice, sentence fluency and writer’s voice
8. Language
9. Precision, Consciences and cohesion
10. Sentence
UNIT 17
THE ROLE OF PARAGRAPHING
THE ACADEMIC WRITINGS
1. A.
2. Paragraph
3. The topic sentences
4. A topic sentence, supporting sentences and a concluding
sentence
5. True
6. Unity, Coherence and Adequate development
7. coherence
8. B
9. Unity
10. adequately development
11. Time is a component quantity of various measurements
used to sequence events to compare the duration of events
or the intervals between them.
VICKO”S CONCEPT 9
UNIT EIGHTEEN AND NINETEEN
ESSAY LETTER WRITING
VICKO”S CONCEPT 10
MODULE 7
GRAMMAR AND MECHANICS
1. Open word 33. B
class/macro and 34. A
closed word class 35. B
(minor) 36. A
2. Open word class 37. B
3. Close word 38. A
4. Noun 39. A
5. Concrete Nouns 40. B
6. Abstract Nouns 41. A
7. A and An 42. B
8. Transitive 43. A
9. Intransitive 44. A
10. Intransitive 45. His or her
11. Transitive 46. His or her
12. Model Auxiliaries 47. C
13. Two old 48. B
14. Rickety 49. B
15. Centerpiece 50. C
16. Clean and tidy 51. A
17. C 52. Clause
18. C 53. Phrase
19. A 54. Clause
20. Quickly 55. Phrase
21. Slowly 56. Phrase
22. Patiently 57. Phrase
23. Next week 58. B
24. Yesterday 59. B
25. Already 60. A
26. Over there 61. A
27. Downstairs 62. Question Mark
28. Upstairs Colon
29. Is Semicolon
30. A Parentheses
31. A Exclamation Mark
32. B
VICKO”S CONCEPT 11
MODULE 8
VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT
1. The word
2. Vocabulary
3. Root, stem and affixes
4. The root
5. Prefixes and suffuses
6. B
7. True
8. A
9. Introduction
10. Agreement
11. delayed
12. Grew
13. Continued
14. Description
15. Analysis
16. invention
17. freedom
18. favourable
19. Flexibility
20. a comforting
21. b. uncomfortable
c. discomfort
d. comfortably
21. Personnel department
22. Effect on your mood
23. Checked
24. Cook
25. Dessert
26. Trip
27. Travel
28. Journey
29. Robbed
30. Shade
VICKO”S CONCEPT 12
UNIVERSITY OF PORT 1HARCOURT
SCHOOL OF GENERAL STUDIES.
GES 100.2 COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN
ENGLISH
VICKO”S CONCEPT 13
6. Never allow ______ days to elapse without making up the
notes taken in class
(a) Four
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) Five
7. Always consult other _______ when making up your notes
(a) Lecturers
(b) Books
(c) Students
(d) Notes
VICKO”S CONCEPT 14
12. We skim because we want to make utmost use of our
_________
(a) Text books
(b) Note books
(c) Lecture notes
(d) Notes
VICKO”S CONCEPT 15
18. Connectives and determiners enable us to
(a) Identify background knowledge
(b) Identify the functions of details
(c) Determines the writer’s purpose
(d) None of the above
VICKO”S CONCEPT 16
24. There are three basic types of paragraph
(a) The narrative, descriptive and argumentative paragraph
(b) Introductory, transitory and the concluding
paragraph
(c) The expository, persuasive and structural paragraph
(d) The response, research and assessment paragraph
VICKO”S CONCEPT 17
30. We are unaware of the devices of the enemy” is an example
of _______
(a) Climax
(b) Litotes
(c) Euphemism
(d) Unlitotes
33. “To Nigeria will I steal and there I’ll steal” is an example of
(a) Allusion
(b) Pun
(c) Euphemism
(d) Oxymoron
VICKO”S CONCEPT 18
(b) Factorize
(c) Delude
(d) None of the above
38. Words that have the same spelling, same pronunciation but
different meaning are called.
(a) Homophones
(b) Homographs
(c) Homonyms
(d) Homomorphs
VICKO”S CONCEPT 19
(a) Sheep
(b) Syllable
(c) Girl
(d) Stadium
VICKO”S CONCEPT 20
47. All these are structural types of phrases except one
(a) Adverbial phrase
(b) Gerundial phrase
(c) Participial phrase
(d) Infinitival phrase
49. All but one belongs to the open word class in English
(a) Eat
(b) Man
(c) And
(d) Fine
VICKO”S CONCEPT 21
(b) Of
(c) Off
(d) On the
VICKO”S CONCEPT 22
60. The building was _______ to borrow from the bank
(a) Raze
(b) Razed
(c) Erase
(d) Erased
64. The president with his wife and five body guards ________
attending a meeting in Paris
(a) Are
(b) Is
(c) Were
(d) Will
VICKO”S CONCEPT 23
66. The ________ hut is the one I built
(a) Little white mud
(b) White little mud
(c) White mud little
(d) None
69. Each morning and evening ______ another problem for the
commuter
(a) Presented
(b) Present
(c) Presents
(d) Presenting
VICKO”S CONCEPT 24
72. “Being humble is his greatest desire is ________ phrase
(a) Gerund
(b) Infinitive
(c) Participial
(d) absolute
73. Waiting for the bride’s arrival, the bride’s-groom prayed
silently is
(a) Gerund
(b) Infinitive
(c) Participial
(d) Absolute
VICKO”S CONCEPT 25
78. We shall assist the ruling class if only they acknowledge
their flaws
(a) Independent clause
(b) Dependent clause
(c) Independent phrase
(d) Dependent phrase
79. John, the die is cast
(a) Article
(b) Expletive
(c) Vocative
(d) Appositive
3. The children got home, ate their food and did their home
work
(a) Simple
(b) Complex
VICKO”S CONCEPT 26
(c) Compound
(d) Compound-Complex
(e) Multiple
86. Tell me your name and I will tell you what you are because
I have seen you before
(a) Simple
(b) Complex
(c) Compound
(d) Compound-Complex
(e) Multiple
87. The villagers killed the big snake and drove away the fox
before they could sleep peacefully last night
(a) Simple
(b) Complex
(c) Compound
(d) Compound-Complex
(e) Multiple
VICKO”S CONCEPT 27
Indentify the sentence pattern from 18-25:
88. Here is the president
(a) VCS
(b) AVS
(c) SVC
(d) SVO
(e) VSO
92. It is palatable
(a) SV
(b) SVO
(c) SVA
(d) SVC
(e) SV
VICKO”S CONCEPT 28
93. The lecturer will invite you when he is prepared
(a) SVOCA
(b) SVOA
(c) SVOA
(d) SVOOCA
(e) ASVOCA
94. There lies the corpse on the carrier
(a) ASVA
(b) AVSA
(c) SVAA
(d) SVOCA
(e) AVSCAO
VICKO”S CONCEPT 29
(d) Editorial
(e) Overdraft
VICKO”S CONCEPT 30
UNIVERSITY OF PORT 1HARCOURT
SCHOOL OF GENERAL STUDIES.
GES 100.1: COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN ENGLISH
(REGULAR)
VICKO”S CONCEPT 31
13. We made Ben our cook (a) SSV (b) SVOC (c)
SVVO (d) SSVVO.
14. Some men can be so unrepentant (a) SAVO (b) SVAC (c)
SVAO (d) SVA. (e) SVC.
15. We later heard the views (a) SAVO (b) SVO (c)
SVCA (d) SVOA.
16. This is good news indeed (a) SVAA (b) SVO (c)
SVAC (d) SVCA (e) SVOA.
17. This is the end of the story (a) SV (b) SVV (c) SVO (d)
SVCA (e) none of the above.
18. Good I called________ (a) word (b) morpheme (c)
syllable (d) root
19. Hanger-on is ___________(a) verb + noun (b) adjective +
preposition (c) noun + adjective (d) adjective.
VICKO”S CONCEPT 32
1380 tailors were kept busy with the rapidly changing fashions. As
fashions changed, some odd styles emerged. One of the strangest
was that worn by women in Venice, Italy, in the 1600s. Venetian
noblewomen began wearing platform shoes that lifted them nearly a
foot off the ground. The wearer required an attendant on either side
to support her as she walked on the stilt-like shoes.
The shoes might have been designed to keep the women’s feet dry
when water from the surrounding lagoons rose and flooded some of
the city’s streets, but they were far from practical; the women who
wore them might be considered among the earliest slaves to fashion.
23. The crusaders saw the Turks and Mongols wearing (a)
loose garments (b) clothes fastened with buttons (c)
clothes fastened with zippers (d) high platform shoes.
24. What is meant by phrase ―styles quickly become obsolete‖
in the second paragraph? (a)Styles came into fashion (b)
strange styles developed (c) no one care about styles
anymore (d) none.
25. Which of the following doesn’t explain why Venetian
women wore high platform shoes? (a) They wanted to keep
their feet dry (b) they wanted to maintain the height of
fashion (C) they wanted to scandalize the Catholic
Church (d) they wanted to attract attention.
26. According to the selection, who were among the earliest
slaves to fashion? (a) Venetian noblewomen of 1600s (b)
the attendants who supported the Venetian women (c) the
tailors who tried keep up with the changing fashions (d) the
Turks and Mongols.
27. The major factor that disrupts effective comprehension of
any kind is_______ (a) inattention and break in
telementation (b) fatigue (c) carelessness (d) over
enthusiasm.
28. Reading compression can be seriously affected by
__________ (a) poor eyesight (b) impaired hearing (c)
poor acoustics (d) poor environment.
29. While reading comprehension involves the eyes and the
optic nerves, listening comprehension involves (a) the
vocal cords (b) the nose arid olfactory nerves (C) the
VICKO”S CONCEPT 33
tongue and the mouth cavity (d) the ear, the ear drum
and ear nerves.
30. Notes taken at lectures and fully made are very useful
because (a) they eliminate reading full books over and
consulting lecturers (b) they build confidence (c) they save
time (d) none of the above.
31. The loose cover when present on a book is called
__________ (a) dusk jacket (b) film jacket (c) coast jacket
(d) cover file.
32. When the cover of a book bears a short description of the
content the description is called ________ (a) the blurb
(b) the blube (c) the blurbel (d) the burbul.
33. Which of these pages is differentiated by being numbered
in Arabic numeral figures (a) subsidiary pages(b)
introduction (c) the main book (d) preliminary pages.
34. Which of these is written by a person other than the author
of the book? (a) Preface
(b) forward (c) introduction (d) none of the above.
35. Which of these classification schemes is used in the
University of Port Harcourt? (a) Dewey Decimal
Classification Scheme (b) Library of Congress
Classification Scheme (c) Bibliographic Classification (d)
Universal Decimal Classification Scheme.
36. Which of these contains 12.5cm x 7.5cm (3 x 5 inches)
cards? (a) Card catalogue (b) catalogue cards (c) guides
cards (d) card arrangement.
37. Journals differ from books because: (a) they are expensive
(b) appear at regular seasons (c) they have editors (d)
they have dates.
38. Note-taking and making, judicious use of time table and
study efforts can all be supported by_________ (a) more
individual effort (b) intensive private work (c) group study
(d) reading speed.
VICKO”S CONCEPT 34
39- 48: Write the letter of the term that describes each
underlined portion in the following passage:
Has this never happened to you? You decided to take a personal
quiz, (39) which you found on the internet. (40) You add up your
score and you eagerly read the paragraph that supposedly described
your personality type. However (41) when you finish reading you
feel horrible. The reason is not (42) because you don’t recognize
yourself, but because you do! (43) When a scenario like this occurs,
keep these points (44) in mind first the quiz results may not be
completely accurate. (45) Taking a personality test while in a rotten
mood. It can skew the result. Second, personality quizzes vary in
quality. Even highly respected test (46) that professionals use may
have flaws. (47) Finally, even if your quiz results are accurate you
could turn the situation into a learning experience. You might try to
change (48) whatever attitudes and behaviours you’d like to
improve or you could choose to accept yourself as you are.
39. (a) Noun clause (b) adjective clause (c) adverb (d)
independent clause.
40. (a) Simple sentence (b) compound sentence (c) complex
sentence (d) compound-complex sentence.
41. (a) Noun clause (b) adjective clause (c) adverb (d)
independent clause.
42. (a) Noun clause as subject (b) noun clause as direct
object (c) noun clause as predicate (d) noun clause as
predicate nominative.
43. (a) Noun clause (b) adjective clause (c) adverb (d)
independent clause.
44. (a) Independent clause (b) sentence fragment (c) run-on-
sentence (d) simple sentence.
45. (a) Independent clause (b) sentence fragment (c) run-on-
sentence (d) simple sentence.
46. Essential adjective clause (b) nonessential adjective
clause (C) adverb clause (d) noun clause.
47. Simple sentence (b) compound sentence (c) complex
sentence (c) compound complex sentence.
VICKO”S CONCEPT 35
48. (a) Noun clause as subject (b) noun clause as direct
object of an infinitive (c) noun clause as direct object (d)
essential adjective clause.
49. These are called terminal punctuations marks: (a) ellipsis,
dash and apostrophe (b) full stop, exclamation and ellipsis
(c) full stop, exclamation mark and question make (d)
none.
50. The hyphen, parenthesis and quotation mark are used
to_____ (a) to indicate commission and enclose words (b)
to show possessiveness and enclose expression (c) to
introduce, link or enclose words.
51. I am sure that things will improve (a) noun complement
(b) nominal (C) adjective complement.
52. Which of these is written by a person order than the author
of the book? (a) Preface
(b) forward (c) introduction (d) content page.
53. Context clues help to (a) define reading purpose (b)
identify sentence structure (c) defer meanings of words (d)
infer meanings of words.
54. (a) many admirer of their work agree (b) many admirers of
their work agrees (c) many admire of their work agree (d)
none.
55. (a) Do wrapping islands and trees seems (b) does wrapping
island and trees seems (c) does wrapping island and trees
seems.
56. (a) The press was (b) the press are (c) the press have
been (d) none.
57. It is raining (a) SVC (b) SV (c) SVo (d) none.
58. His behaviour towards his son is inexplicable (a) AVSA
(b) SVAA (c) SVC (d) none.
59. The odd item is __________ (a) biographies (b)
novels (c) poems (c) plays.
60. Which is riot relevant in active reading? (a) The
publisher (b) the writer (C) the reader (d) the text.
61. The, survivors gave God all the glory (a) SVOC (b)
SVOA (c) SVOO (d) SVO.
VICKO”S CONCEPT 36
62. The boys hurriedly finished the job. (a) SVOA (b)
SAVO (c) ASVO (d) SVOA.
63. Dr. Jonathan is the president (a) SVOC (b) SVC (C)
SAVC (d) (d) SVOA.
64. Which is associated with previewing? (a) Abstract (b)
connotation (c) call cards (d) flexibility.
65. Topic sentences: (a) express topical ideas (b) express main
ideas (C) are topics of texts,(d) all of the above.
66. Obasi was given a piece of advice by the lecturer (a)
SVOA (b) SVOO (c) SVOC (d) SVO.
67. My father gave me a new book. (a) SVOO (b)
SVOA (c) SVA (d) SVO.
68. The judge found him guilty (a) SVOC (b) SVC (c)
SVOA (d) SVAA.
69. The VC will invite you when he is ready. (a) SVA
(b) SVC (c) SVOA (d) none.
70. Ade ale the meal quickly (a) SAVO (b) SVOA (c) SVC (d)
SVOC.
VICKO”S CONCEPT 37
UNIVERSITY OF PORT 1HARCOURT
SCHOOL OF GENERAL STUDIES.
GES 100.1: COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN ENGLISH
(REGULAR)
INSTRUCTION Fill in the right answer to the question in your
computer sheets. Select the letter of each correct answer
1. We read to _______ (a) obtain information (b) understand
information (c) interpret information (d) all of the above.
2. A problem associated with reading comprehension is ____
(a) scanning (b) anticipating content (d) skimming (d)
defining purpose.
3. To master a text, we (a) skim (b) scan (c) study (d) none of
the above.
4. Which is associated with previewing? (a) Abstract (b)
Connotation (c) call cards (d) flexibility.
5. Topic sentences: (a) express topical ideas (b) express main
ideas (c) are topics of texts (d) defer meanings of words (d)
infer‖ meanings of words.
6. Context clues help to: (a) express topical ideas (b) express
main ideas (c) are topics of text (d) defer meanings of
words (e) infer meanings of words.
7. help us understand relations within a text (a) adjectives (b)
topic sentences (C) connectives (d) previews.
8. Which are not associated with graphic illustration? (a)
Blurbs (b) tables (c) diagrams (d) pictures.
9. Background knowledge is _______(a) knowledge of writer
(b) general knowledge (c) knowledge of self (d)
knowledge of the text.
10. Which is not relevant in active reading? (a) Giving
definitions (b) making word associations (c) giving
elaborations (d) making hypothesis.
11. Which is not a function of a sentence? (a) The publisher (b)
the writer (c) the writer (d) the text.
12. To identify facts, we need ________(a) evaluative skill (b)
deductive skill (c) literal skill (d) inferential skill.
VICKO”S CONCEPT 38
13. Which is not an outcome of recreational reading? (a)
Proficiency in English (b) critical analysis (C) general
knowledge (d) insight into human conditions.
14. Extensive reading involves: (a) detailed reading (b)
specialized reading (c) leisurely reading (d) all of the
above.
15. The odd item is ________ (a) biographies (b) novels (C)
poems (d) plays.
Choose the word pair that completes each of the following
analogy test items:
16. ACCOUNTANT: CALCULATOR: (a) mathematics: graph
(b) gardener: shovel (C) pen: writer.
17. SUPERVISOR: FACTORY: (a) spectator: applause (b)
boss: command (c) drummer: drum.
18. VOLUME: ENCYCLOPEDIA: (a) book: page (b) poet:
poetry (c) musician: orchestra.
19. HILARIOUS: COMEDY: (a) edit: scene (b) gloomy:
tragedy (c) performance: triumphant.
20. RAIN: FLOOD: (a) fire: matches (b) plane crash:
casualties (c) crop loss: drought.
Choose the correct option:
21. (a) The lecturer gave us a test on chemistry. (b) The
lecturer gave us a test in chemistry (C) The lecturer gave a
test to us in chemistry.
22. (a) She made the comments to my hearing. (b) She made
the comments at my hearing. (c) She made the comments
in my hearing.
23. (a) My son went to the office with a car (b) My son went
to the office by a car (c) My son went to the office on a
car.
24. (a) The examination will start by 9.am prompt (a) The
examination will start around 9am prompt (c) The
examination will start at 9am prompt.
25. (a) The doctor operated my sister this morning (b) The
doctor operated on my sister this morning (c) The doctor
operated up on my sister this morning.
Select the letter of each correct answer.
VICKO”S CONCEPT 39
26. Note-taking must necessarily be immediately followed by:
(a) further listening and reading (b) note-making (c)
discussion (d) reading for fun.
27. In formal education, note-taking involves: (a) reading (b)
conference attendance (c) spoken and written / printed
materials (d) all of the above.
28. Reading may be defined as: (a) making sense out of
pictures (b) getting a message out of phonetic symbols only
(c) decoding a message from graphic symbols.
29. Reading comprehension is greatly enhanced by (a) high
level language competence and effective reading skills (b)
fluency in language (c) ability to write correctly (d)
intensive reading.
30. The major skills employed in listening comprehension are
(a) tuning in, attention, thought process and evaluation
(b) tuning in and insulation (c) thinking and evaluation (d)
insulation and evaluation.
Select the word with the correct spelling
31. (a) Accommodation (b) acomodation (c) accomoddation
(d) acormodation.
32. (a) Hypophysics (b) hypotheses (c) hypothesis (d)
hypophesis.
33. (a) Palm (b)parlimpseste (c) pelimpsest(d) palympsest.
34. (a) Foreshow (b) forshadow (c) forshardow (d)
forshadowed.
35. (a) Genre (b)geme (c) genner (d) jenre.
36. (a) Aright (b) all right (c) al-right (d) allright.
37. (a) glaening (b) gleening (c) gleaning (d) gunning.
38. (a) Advertorial (o) advatorial (c) advetorale (d)
ardvertorial.
39. (a) Aapositive (b) appositive (c) arpositive(d) apositive.
40. (a) Litotes (b) lirtotis (c) lelotis (d) litoities.
VICKO”S CONCEPT 40
41. Michelangelo painted (a) so good that he (b) was
commissioned by the (c) pope to paint the ceiling of the
Sistine Chapel.
42. The finch (a) is a (b) spirited bird that sings (c) beautiful
and is often kept a pet.
43. The ancient (a) Romans regular (b) practice
bribery and (c) infanticide.
44. (a) The Commissioner of Work announced that the (b)
road project would be (c) awarded to lowest bidder.
45. (a)All the locations proposed for (b) the disposal of these
industrial wastes have (c) it disadvantages.
Choose the correct option:
46. Library books are secured by ensuring that they are: (a)
chained to a place (b) not stolen (c) classified.
47. An encyclopedia may: (a) cover only one subject (b) have
the origin of words (c) contain words on a special subject.
48. Almanacs (a) record list of facts (b) cover subjects like
sports (c) give direction to travelers.
49. If you want to know the location of Honduras, you will:
(a) read a novel (b) search your dictionary (c) look in an
atlas.
50. In journals and periodicals, supersede issues mean the same
thing as: (a) back files (b) file jackets (c) dust jackets.
VICKO”S CONCEPT 41
57. He is just a feudal lord: (a) adjunct (b) adverbial (c)
adjective (d) modifier (e) quantifier.
58. Is he the first? (a) Article (b) determiner (c) compliment (d)
enumerator (e) adjectival.
59. She is: (a) adverbial (b) verb to be (c) predicate (d)
pronoun (e) none of the above.
60. Here is better: (a) pronoun (b) comment (c) preposition (d)
adjective (e) none of the above.
61. This is incredible: (a) object (b) pronoun (c) compliment
(d) none of the above.
62. That sounds untrue: (a) verb (b) transitive (c) linking
verb(d) modal verb (e) all of them.
63. Both are good: (a) noun (b) pronoun (c) subject marker (d)
reposition (e) object,
64. I haven’t returned since: (a) adjective (b) adverb (c)
preposition (d) complement (e) conjunction.
65. This is the age of information technology: (a) noun (b)
determiner (c) modifier (d) object (e) adjective.
The SVCOA pattern of the sentence is…………………….
66. It is certain that he will write: (a) SVC (b) SVCO (c SVCO
(d) SCO (e) None
67. That is good news indeed: (a) SVAA (b) SVOQ (c) SVAC
(d) SVCA (e) SVOA.
68. Mary and Jane sounded funny: (a) SSV (b) SVA (c) SVO
d) SVVC (e) SOVC.
69. You may be the next coordinator: (a) SVVC (b) SVC (c)
SVAA (d) SAVC.
70. You were once a leader (a) SVA (b) SVO (c) SVAA (d)
SVAC.
VICKO”S CONCEPT 42
Logic and philosophy
GES 102 WORK BOOK
ANSWER TO MODULE 1: PHILOSOPHY COMPONENT
UNIT ONE
1. C 8. D
2. D 9. C
3. B 10. D
4. B 11. D
5. B 12. B.
6. D 13. A
7. B
UNIT TWO
1. C 3. B
2. C 4. C
5. E
6. Substance
Potentiality
Actuality
7. It is the philosophy covering the nature of
existence, truth and knowledge
8. Epistemology
9. The combination of matter and form
10. It is the concentration of facts rather than emotion
or ideas.
It is the practical and the consequence of a given
action.
UNIT THREE
VICKO”S CONCEPT 43
4. (a) the world of form (b) The particular or
physical matter.
5. (a) Substance (matter) (b) form
6. (a) episteme (b) logos
7. Rene Descartes
8. Proposition
Premise
Conclusion
9. Ethos meaning practical knowledge
10. Investigation of the right
11. Subject and object
12. Skepticism
UNIT FOUR
1. Will power
2. a sketch plan for life
3. Is the study which has to do with practical
knowledge for social being of man.
4. i. organ transplant
ii. Euthanasia (mercy killing)
iii. Artificial insemination
iv. Genetic engineering
5. i. Environmental ethics
ii. Media ethics
iii. Business ethics
6. Thomas Hobbes contract theory that conflict
arises as man began to meet each other. Grace
Christian theory of imperfection
7.
S/N NAME DESCRIPTION
1. Ethical objectivity Morality of objective value
2. Ethics of naturality Action determined
3. Unitarianism Belief of only one God
VICKO”S CONCEPT 44
mutuality accepted side of conduct and human are
also moral agents with objectivity.
UNIT FIVE
1. Thales of Miletus
2. To create social harmony and maintain the
undisrupted dignity and right which is inherent in
him by virtue of his being as a rational being.
3. The desire to ensure certainly of haired knowledge
4. R. J. Hirst
5. Natural right
6. State that everyone has the right to take part in
government of his country.
7. Law according to Marx and Engel is the will of
the dominating class raised to the level of law as
documented by material condition of life.
8. Human right tend to be reduced to the level of
other right. It transcend because it does not enjoy
absolute guarantee and protection as different
form of government conceive it differently.
9. Powerful
Universality
Absolution
Laws of equality among human beings.
10. The Christian and the Islamic doctrine of the
existence of the universe see one and only God as
(Almighty God) in Christian while Islam (Allah)
UNIT SIX
VICKO”S CONCEPT 45
4. Socrates
5. Critical reasoning, objective explanation,
skepticism and critical evaluation.
6. Growth means quantitative increase while
development is qualitative increase.
7. Degeneration
8. Developing, stagnating; de-developing or
underdeveloped
9. A group of people with common tradition, history
and common government.
10. Political instability; corruption, insecurity and
dependent on a primary product; capital flight.
Gender issues, leadership, lack of philosophical
understanding.
11. Development is a process of unfolding, evolving
or maturing that entails a change of form from one
stage to a greater one.
VICKO”S CONCEPT 46
9. Deductive argument infer from generate to
particular statement while inductive argument the
reverse is the case.
10. One which affirms the premises but find one
which negates the conclusion of an argument.
11. When the statement is logicality sound.
12. It is the rule of influence which thus; P Q; Q P.
This means that of the consequent be derived, the
antecedent is derived.
13. Validity and truth statement.
_______________
VICKO”S CONCEPT 47
6. Ethical principles differ from ordinary physical
laws in that they are_________(a)Laws of
nature(b) Laws of conscience(c) Man-made laws
(d) Divine laws (e) Societal laws
7. The history of the Ancient period is divided
into__________(a) Pre-socratic&Medieval (b)
Socratic &Milesians(c) Modern &Contemporary
(d) Socratic&Classical(e)Pre-socratic&Socratic
8. The fallacy involved in begging the question is
called in Latin as_________(a)Non
Sepuitur(b)Ignoratio Elenchi(c)petition
Principii(d) Argumentum Ad hominem.
9. The famous existentialist thinker who
pronounced God is dead was
___________(a)Immanuel Kant (b) Karl
Marx(c)Fredrick Nietzsche (d) Descartes (e)
Charles Darwin (f) David Hume.
10. Every proposition in Logic has_______(a)
Answer(b) Truth value (c) Solution(d) Reason (e)
Solution
11. Human right is equivalent to which of these? (a)
Divine right(b) Natural right(c) Social right(d)
Legal right(e)Jurial right.
12. One who studies the nature of the universe, its
origin and purpose is called an
epistemologist____________(a) True/False (b)
True(b)False (d) None of the above(e) All of the
above.
13. Philosophy is defined as logical clarification of
thought by__________(a) Vittganstin(b)
Wittgenstan(c) Wittgenstein (d) Gensteinvig(e)
Fittgenstein.
14. The contemporary philosophical movement that
sees the problem of language as the main task of
philosophy is________ (a) Literary movement(b)
Meta-linguistic movement (c)Analytic philosophy
(d) Logical positivism (e) Pragmatism
VICKO”S CONCEPT 48
15. Another name for the modern period is
____________ (a) Dark age(b) Classical period(c)
Medieval period(d)Age of reason (e) Modern
period
16. One of the major characteristics of the medieval
period of philosophy was ________(a)Faith
preceded reason (b) Reason preceded faith (c)
Faith alone mattered(d) Reason alone
mattered(e) Reason was the servant of faith
17. The “unexamined use is not worth living” is
associated with_____(a) Plato (b) Aristotle (c)
Rene Descartes (d) Immanuel Kant (e)Socrates
18. The__________ argue against innate ideas (a)
Idealist(b)Empiricists (c) Kant(d) Rationalists(e)
Existentialist
19. In the Ancient period, the problem of
permanence and change was a controversy
between the following philosophers __________(a)
Parmenides&Craytlus(b) Heraclitus & Zeno (c)
Parmenides& Socrates (d)Parmenides&
Heraclitus (e) Pythagoras &Parmenides
20. The ontogological argument for the existence of
God is sometimes called __________(a) Aposteriori
argument(b) Cause to effect argument or Apriori
argument(c) Effect to cause argument or
Aposteriori argument(d) Apriori argument(e)
Cosmological argument.
21. Parmenides philosophy is a reaction to
philosophy of ___________(a) Thales (b) Socrates
(c) Democritus(d) Zero(e)Heraclitus
22. For a group of philosophers, atoms constituted
all reality__________(a) Plato and the atomists (b)
Heraditus and the atomists (c) Socrates and the
atomists (d)Democritus and the atomists (e)
Aristotle and the atomists.
23. The famous Sophists in the ancient period who
saw knowledge as relative or subjective
VICKO”S CONCEPT 49
were__________(a) Protagoras, Gorgias and
Parmenides(b) Pythagoras, Plato and
Thrasmaychus(c) Socrates, Plato and Aristotle
(d)Gorgias, Thrasmaychus and Protagoras (e)
Protagoras, Gorgias and Pythagoras
24. The term “cogito ergo sum” is associated with
which philosopher?(a)Rene Descartes (b) John
Locke(c) Immanuel Kant (d) Thomas Hobbes(e)
Francis Minimah
25. Thomas Aquinas and Baruch Spinoza belong to
which periods in the history of philosophy?(a)
Ancient and medieval(b) Medieval and
contemporary(c) Ancient and modern(d)
Contemporary and modern(e)Medieval and
modern
26. The dictum “man is the measure of all things” is
associated with ____________(a) Pythagoras (b)
Heraclitus(e)Protagoras (d) Plato(e) Aristotle
27. Another name for Aesthetics as a branch of
philosophy is __________ (a) Theory of knowledge
(b) Theory of being(c)The beautiful in things(d)
The science of reasoning(e) The science of
morality
28. The branch of philosophy that deals with human
knowledge is called _________(a) Ethics (b)
Aesthetics (c)Epistemology (d) Logic (e)
Metaphysics
29. ___________philosophy was to show the
mathematical basis of reality; (a) Thales(b)
Pythagoras (c) Epicurus (d) Democritus (e)
Socrates
30. One of the major reasons why a man should be
moral is because of_________(a) Natural equality
of all (b) Peace and harmony in the society (c)
Legal punishment (d)Reality of Hell fire (e) None
of the above
VICKO”S CONCEPT 50
31. One consequence of pragmatism as a
philosophical movement in the contemporary
period is ________(a) It leads to objectivity (b) It
relativizes truth (c) It produces good man (d) It
helps us to live harmoniously (e) It helps
philosophers to explain the world
32. In a valid argument________(a) Conclusion
implies the premises (b) Conclusion entails the
premises (c) Conclusion necessitates the
premises(d)Premises necessitate the conclusion
(e) Conclusion gives rise to premises
33. Who among the Pre-Socratic philosophers
developed the “theory of the Apeiron or the
indeterminate boundless”(a)Anaximander (b)
Anaximenes(c) Thales (d) Heraclitus(e)
Protagoras
34. The rightness or wrongness of an action can be
determined by the quantity of happiness or pain
the action produces is associated with: (a)
Kantianism (b)Utilitarianism (c) Situationism(d)
Formalism (e) Intuitionism
35. According to Kant, objective scientific knowledge
is achievable if we continue ourselves to the
realm of ___________(a) Noumena(b) Phenomena
(c) Ideal (d) Abstract. (e) Reason
36. The problem that was foremost in the minds of
the Milesian philosophers was_____________(a)
The problem of permanence and change (b) The
problem of appearance and reality (c)The origin
of the world (d) The characteristics of the world
(e) Moral questions about man and society
37. Which of the following philosophers is the
immediate successor of Socrates?(a)Thales(b)
Anaximander(c)Sophists (d) Aristotle(e) Plato
38. Philosophy is believed to have started in the city
of___________(a) Crete (b) Alexandra (c)
Crote(d)Miletus(e) Rome
VICKO”S CONCEPT 51
39. Skepticism is a philosophical position that
denies the possibility of
knowledge_____________(a)True (b) True /
False(c) False (d) None of the above(e) All of the
above
40. The pursuit of philosophy is the pursuit
_______________(a)Of the love of wisdom(b) Of
knowledge (c) Of science of wisdom(d) Of the
wise(e) Of the lover of wisdom.
41. One who studies the nature of the universe, its
origins and purpose is called_____________(a)
Epistemologist (b) Thinker(c) Metaphysician(d)
Logician (e) Ethicist
42. The German Philosopher who attempted a
synthesis between rationalism and empiricism
was_____________(a) David Hume, (b) Ludwig
Wittgenstein(c)Immanuel Kant(d) Thomas
Hobbes (e) Rene Descartes
43. The philosophical movement that tried to make
philosophy scientific in the early 20th Century
was___________
(a) Rationalism (b) Empiricism (c)Vienna circle(d)
Idealism (e) Logical position
44. If an argument is sound, then______________(a) It
cannot be valid(b) All its statements most be
false(c)Mike is a tree cannot be part of it(d) Its
conclusion most logically entail the premises(e)
The argument most be sound
45. Which school of thought holds perceptual
experience as the primary source of all true
knowledge?
(a) Empiricism(b) Materialism (c) Pragmatism(d)
Idealism
Using the index of concepts, time or thought system
in question 46- 54 choose the odd one among
these options.
VICKO”S CONCEPT 52
46. (a) Soren Kierkegaard(b) Martin Heidegger (c)
Jean Paul Sartre (d) Frederick Nietzsche (e)None
of the above
47. (a) Speculative (b) Critical (c)Experimental(d)
Analytical (e) Logical
48. (a) Existentialism (b) Logical positivism
(c)Rationalism (d) Analytic philosophy (e)
Pragmatism
49. (a) Why something instead of nothing? (b)Is
there any difference between morally right or
wrong actions? (c) Does God exist? (d) Is reality
essentially spiritual or material? (e) What is the
relationship between mind and matter?
50. (a) Anaximander (b) Democritus (c)
Anaxmenes(d) Pythagoras (e) Socrates
51. (a) Rene Descartes (b) Baruch Spinoza (c)Isaac
Newton (d) Gottfried Leibniz
52. (a) Rudolf Carnap(b) A.J. Ayer (c) Moritz
Schlick(d)John Locke (e) Otto Neurath
53. (a) Bertrand Russell (b) Soren Kierkegaard(c)
Moritz Schlick(d) George Berkeley (e) Charles
Sanders Pierce
54. (a) Francis Minimah(b) John Locke(c) Socrates
(d) Ludwig Wittgenstein (e) St. Augustine
55. With the emergence of the Sophists and
Socrates, Greek Philosophy shifted from
cosmology and ontology to the development of
(a) Man and the world(b) Society and
reality(c)Man and society (d) Philosophy and the
world(e) Study of Being
56. The question of “why “and “how “are the major
concern of which branches of
philosophy?(a)Metaphysics and Epistemology (b)
Logic and Epistemology(c) Aesthetics and
Metaphysics (d) Ethics and Metaphysics(e)
Epistemology and Logic
VICKO”S CONCEPT 53
57. From the philosophical perspective, morality
derives from man’s ______________(a) Religious
nature (b) Political nature (c) Economic nature
(d)Social nature (e) Sexual nature.
58. Conceptualization of human rights in absolute
terms is possible only within the sphere
of_____________(a) Politics (b) Democracy (c)
Philosophy(d) Law(e) Science.
59. The contents of human rights was first
articulated globally in the year___________(a)
1947(b) 1984 (c) 1960 (d) 1919 (e) 1948
60. A misconception of national development
equates development with_____________(a)
Statistical growth (b) Spiritual growth (c)
Structural material growth (d) Religious
growth(e) Human growth
61. The three famous individuals who stood in
complete opposition to the teaching of the
Sophists in the Ancient period were________(a)
Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes(b) Plato,
Pythagoras, Zeno (c) Sophists, Jews, Heraclitus
(d) Socrates, Plato, Aristotle(e) Plato, Pythagoras,
Democritus
62. “Truth is what works”. Logical Positivism is the
contemporary philosophical school of thought
associated with this expression(a) True(b)False(c)
True/ false(d) None of the above(e) All of the
above
63. The Philosopher associated with the “tabula
rasa” concept was_______________(a) Rene
Descartes (b) Thales(c) St. Augustine(d)John
Locke (e) Thomas Hobbes
65. Philosophy’s contribution to the concept of
national development is mainly on its emphasis
on_________(a) Population growth (b)
Human/moral development, (c) Economic
VICKO”S CONCEPT 54
development (d) Political and social
development(e) Infrastructural development
66. _______ are the nonmaterial essences of things
in Plato’s philosophy (a) Particulars (b) Essence
(c)Ideas (d) Substances (e) Predicament
67. ____ is often regarded as the father of modern
philosophy(a) Fredrick Hegel (b) John Locke (c)
DavidHume(d) Rene Descartes (e) Francis
Minimah
68. The term metaphysics is derived from two
Greek words___________
(a) Meta and Logus(b)Meta and Physika(c) Meta
and Physics (d) Episteme and Logos(e) Meta and
Logos
69. Whose definition of philosophy as “criticism of
criticisms” makes philosophy methodologically
relevant to every branch of human endeavor?(a)
Karl Marx (b) John Dewey (c) Francis Bacon (d)
Isaac Newton(e) William James
70. A statement is either true or false which law of
thought does this statement
express__________(a)Law of contradiction (b) Law
of identity (c) Law of excluded middle (d) All of
the above(e) None of the above
71. A substance for Aristotle is a combination
of___________(a)Matter, form, potentiality &
actuality(b) Matter, form, ideas & potentiality(c)
Body, soul, potentiality & actuality(d)
Substance, matter, potentiality & actuality(e)
Substance, existence, form & matter
72. The description of philosophy as a rational
enterprise implies___________(a) Extreme
rationalism(b) Knowledge of essence(c) Empirical
rationalism (d) Knowledge of things(e) Absolute
rationalism
73. “The end of a thing is its perfection. Death is the
end of life. Therefore, death is the perfection of
VICKO”S CONCEPT 55
life”. This is an example of what
fallacy?(a)Equivocation(b) Circular reason(c)
Amphiboly(d) Cartesian fallacy (e) Begging the
question
74. Give the Latin equivalent of “I think, therefore I
am” (a) Esseestpercipi(b) Tabula rasa (c)Cogito
ergo sum (d) Credo ut intelligence (e) Rationalis
et al
75. The following attributes excepts __________
distinguishes natural rights from all other rights
(a) Inviolability (b) Immutability (c) Legality
(d)Inalienability(e) Morality
76. The role of philosophy in Human Rights
discourse is basically _________(a) To punish
those that abuses them (b) To justify through
reason the desirability of them (c) To study the
abuse of it (d) To console those who suffer the
abuse of them(e) To compensate those who
respect them
77. A situation in which premises are affirmed, but
the conclusion is negated is called _________(a)
Argument (b) Inference (c) Universality (d)
Dilemma (e) Counter example
78. A proposition can be valid or invalid (a) True (b)
False (c) True/False (d) all of the above (e)
Noneof the above
79. The major distinguishing characteristics of
modern philosophy is its emphasis on________(a)
Scientific method (b) Understanding man (c) A
Good understanding of God (d) Love of
Humanity (e) Rational Method of inquiry
80. A proposition in which the meaning of the
predicate is not contained in the subject is
called___________(a) Synthetic (b) Analytic (c)
Aposteriori (d) Apriori (e) Syndicative
VICKO”S CONCEPT 56
81. A justified true belief is equivalent to_________(a)
Fact (b) Knowledge(c) Opinion (d) Faith (e)
Rumor
82. Empiricism as a school of thought in the
modern period is consistent
with__________(a)Sense experience(b) Innate
ideas(c) Realism (d) Materialism(e) Idealism
83. Ethical principles differ from ordinary physical
laws in that they are__________(a) Laws of
nature(b) Laws of conscience (c) Man-made laws
(d) Divine laws (e) Societal laws.
84. Another name for a premise is___________(a)
Logic (b) Affirmation (c) Truth (d) Grounds (e)
Thoughts
85. According to Aristotle, metaphysics before
Socrates was erroneous because it conceived
reality in terms of ________(a) Ideal
form(b)Material principles(c) Substances (d) The
one (e) Universals
86. Man is entitled to the fundamental human
rights by virtue of being___________(a) A child (b)
A social being (c) A political animal (d) A rational
being (e) Religious being
87. The earliest logician was:____________(a) Thales
(b) Plato (c) Aristotle (d) Socrates (e) Descartes
88. ______ moves from general to particular
proposition (a) Arguments (b) Inductive
argument(c) Deductive argument(d) Inference (e)
None of the above
89. Who among the following postulated Air as the
primary substance or reality? (a) Thales (b)
Epicurus (c)Anaximenes(d) Democritus (e)
Anaximander
90. Neither John Dewey nor Charles Pierce is the
father of pragmatism (a) True (b) False (c)
Unknown (d) all of the above
VICKO”S CONCEPT 57
91. According to________`economic rights should
constitute the content of human rights.(a)
Liberal (b) Human right activist (c) The universal
declaration of rights (d) Marxist (e) Sociologists
92. Prior to the philosophical reflections of the
Milesians, the classical Greek minds had their
source in __________(a) Polity (b) Political (c)
Mythology (d) Society (e) Oracle
93. __________ defined philosophy as criticism of
criticisms (a) William James (b) John Locke (c)
Karl Marx(d)John Dewey (e) Francis Becon
94. The process of deriving one statement on the
basis of others is ____________(a) Consistency (b)
Logic (c) Inference (d) Thinking (e) Epistemology
95. The cosmological argument for the existence of
God is sometimes called____________(a) Cause to
effect argument or Apriori argument(b)Effect to
cause argument or Aposteriori argument(c)
Apriori argument(d) Ontological argument (e)
Cosmological argument
96. _________is the form of government mostly
accepted within the context of human right
philosophy (a) Liberia socialism (b) Marxian
communism (c) Totalitarism(d) Democracy (e)
Platonism
97. The evaluation of validity/soundness of an
argument is applicable to ____________(a)
Deduction (b) Induction (c) Implication(d)
Conjunction(e) Argument
98. All the charters on human rights agree that
_________is a fundamental human right (a) Right
to free housing (b) Right to vote and be voted for
(C)Right to life (d) Right to health and education
(e) Right to speech
99. The principle of Logic that maintains that
something cannot be said to be and at the same
time said not to be is known as_____(a) The
VICKO”S CONCEPT 58
doctrine of being(b) The doctrine of being or not-
being (c) The principle of non-contradiction (d)
The principle of being
100. The Ancient dictum “you cannot step twice into
the same river” is credited to ________(a)
Aristotle(b) Plato (c) Parmenides(d)Heraclitus(e)
Protagoras
101. power installed in something by virtue of been
something is what_________(a)actuality
(b)potentiality (c)form (d)water
102. another name for medieval period is called
(a)dark age (b)middle age (c)golden age (d)all of
the above
103. The root meaning of Philosophy is ……… (A)
Wise love(B) Wisdom
friendly(C)Wisdomlover(D)Wisdomfriendship
The approach to philosophical problems which diverts
attention from the classical ways of doing
philosophy is best
expressed in? (A) Metaphysics (B) Epistemology
(C)
Existentialism (D) Ethics
104. In the Averroes Thomistic tradition, “Credo ut
intellegam” means? (A) I believe so that I may
see (B) I
believe so that I may be faithful (C) I believe so
that I may
succeed (D) I believe so that I may understand
105. Materialism is best defined as: (A) Reality is
explicable
in terms of idealism. (B) Reality is wholly
spiritual (C)
Reality is inexplicable in terms of the existence
of matter (D)
Reality is explicable in terms of the existence an
nature of
matter alone
VICKO”S CONCEPT 59
106. The process of reasoning whereby the human
mind passes from some given evidences in order
to make judgement is called (a) inference (b)
logical movement (c) deduction (d) induction (e)
none of the above.
107. The major components of an argument are (a)
validity and invalidity (b) propositions,
premises(es) and conclusion (c) premiss(es),
conclusion and validity (d) propositions, validity
and truth (e) none of the above
108. The Milesian school included (a) thales,
Anaximander, anaximenes (b) plato, Socrates,
Aristotle (c) Pythagoras, Heraclitus,parmenides
(d) all of the above (e) none of the above.
109. The statement “John is has no wife” is an
example of (a) An invalid proposition (b) a fallacy
(c) induction (d) deducdtion (e) all of the above
110. The law of contradiction asserts that (a) the
world is made up of opposites (b) contradiction
should be avoided (c) no statement can both be
true or false at the same time (d) a proposition is
true if and only if it contradicts another
proposition. (e) none of the above.
111. “Dr.Oni is a teacher”. Is an example of (a) a
fallacy of identity (b) a proposition (c) the law of
contradict (d) A and C.
112. The search for reality is called (a) ethics (b)
matter (c) metaphysics (d) logic (e) none of the
above.
113. Which of these is true of philosophy? (a) it has
nothing to do with other disciplines (b) it has
only one definition (c) it has very many
definitions (d) it cannot be defined at all (e) none
of the above.
114. A posteriori proposition is the type of proposition
that is used in (a) knowledge derived from
experience (b) knowledge of eternal verities (c)
VICKO”S CONCEPT 60
knowledge of ethical principles (d) knowledge
derived from pure reason (e) knowledge of ideas
115. Relativism as a branch of epistemology derives
(a) objective knowledge (b) standard knowledge
(c) correct knowledge (d)a priori knowledge (e) a
posteriori knowledge.
116. ____________believed that water is the
fundamental stuff of nature (a) Anaximander (b)
zero (c) Thales (d) Heraclitus (e) none of the
above
117. _________ denied permanence in nature (a)
Socrates (b) Heraclitus (c) Anaximanes (d)
Parmenides (e) all of the above
118. __________ believed that everything is in the
stage of flux (a) Heraclitus (b) Thales (c)
Parmenides (e)Empedocies
119. __________ believed in the transmigration of soul
(a) socrates (b) the sophists (c) Pythagoras (d)
Heraclitus (e) all of the above.
120. One important feature of philosophy is
____________ (a) criticism (b) radicalism (c)
dogmatism (d) indoctrination (e) all of the above.
121. __________ postulated the eclipse of the sun (a)
plato (b) thales (c) Aristotle (d) Socrates (e) None
of the above.
122. Which of the following personalities fall within
the period classified as the Golden age of greek
philosophy. (a) socrates, plato, aristotle (b)
thales, Anaximander, anaximenes (c)
Parmenides, Democritus, Pythagoras (d) all of
the above (e) none of the above
123. The first and greatest problem of philosophy is
(a) philosophy itself (b) law (c) psychology (d)
religion (e) all of the above.
124. Philosophy emerged in the (a) 3rd century (b) 5th
BC (c) 6th BC (d) all of the above (e) none of the
above
VICKO”S CONCEPT 61
125. The phrase “Existence precedes essence” is
associated with (a) pragmatism (b)
phenomenology (c) existentialism (d)
perennialism (e) None of the above.
126. The validity of an argument depends on the
________ of the argument (a) truthfulness (b)
truthfulness and falsity (c) form (d) contents (e)
C and D.
127. The dictum * and unexamined life is not worth
living* is credited to (a) Aristotle (b) thales (c)
Socrates (d) Karl Marx (e) None of the above
128. The philosopher who announced to the world
that God is dead is (a) G.E Moore (b) Karl Popper
(c) Frederick Nietzsche (d) St. Aquinas (e) none of
the above.
129. Existentialism is a philosophy of (a)
Globalization (b) the Universe (c) human
existence (d) spiritualism (e) none of the above.
130. The essence of philosophy is (a) Economic (b)
psychological (c) metaphysical (d) social (e)
mystical.
131. The method of reasoning from particular to
general is called ___________ (a) inductive
reasoning (b) deductive reasoning (c) valid
reasoning (d) psychological reasoning (e) None of
the above.
132. One of the following statement is not properly
descriptive of logic (a) logic deals with the art of
correct reasoning (b) logic deals with inferences
(c) logic examines validity of arguments (d) logic
deals with persuasive power (e) logic deals with
the order of form of argument.
133. An argument is valid (a) if all the premises are
true (b) if the conclusion is true (c) if the
premises and the conclusion are true (d) if it is
impossible for the conclusion to false if the
premises are true (e) none of the above
VICKO”S CONCEPT 62
134. What is natural logic (a) logic as it exists in
nature (b) pure logic without artificial concepts
(c) logic in natural language (d) all of the above
(e) A and B
135. The central concern of the logician is (a) to seek
truth (b) to discover facts (c) to reason correctly
(d) to establish criteria for the appraisal of
argument (e) to encourage argumentation.
136. A valid argument is an argument _________ (a)
whose premises are related (b) whose premises
are the same as the conclusion (c) with true
prospositions only (d) containing false
propositions only (e) whose premises provide
conclusive ground for its conclusion.
137. A fallacy is (a) a good argument (b) sound
argument (c) a type of argument that may seem
correct but which proves, upon examination, not
to be so (d) A and C (e) None of the above.
138. Argument and verecundiam means (a) appeal to
force (b) appeal to pity (c) appeal to wrong
authority (d) irrelevant conclusion (e) appeal to
verification.
139. Punctuation in logic is important because (a) it
makes logic easy to understand (b) it helps to
make logic scientific (c) it helps to avoid
ambiguity and confussion (d) it makes logic
sophisticated (e) all of the above.
140. Coherence, correspondence, and pragmatic
theories are regarded as (a) the Golden theories
of ethics (b) the classical theories of truth (c) the
experimental theories of certainty (d) the
German theories of philosophy (e) none of the
above
141. Philosophy originated from (a) USA (b) Athens
(c) Rome (d) Great Britain (e) none of the above
142. Which is not a period in the history of Western
Philosophy (a) Pre-Socratic period (b) Medieval
VICKO”S CONCEPT 63
period (c) Modern period (d) sophistry period (e)
None of the above.
143. Which of the following explains why there is no
single universally acceptable definition of
philosophy? (a) schools of thought (b) Area
perspective (c) dispute (d) A and B (e) None of
the above
144. Which of the following is not a pattern in the
definition of philosophy? (a) the study of being
(b) the study of cognition (c) the study of all that
exists (d) the study of experience and nature (e)
none of the above.
145. Which is not a theme in Existentialism? (a)
subjectivity (b) existence precedes essence (c)
man and the gods (d) freedom (e) authenticity
146. The first set of people who offered answers to
questions that others would have taken for
granted in a manner akin to that ascribed to
philosophy were _______ (a) the Germans (b) the
Americans (c) the Greeks (d) The Romans (e) The
Africans
147. Which of the following is not a ________ logical
connective (a) conjunction (b) disjunction (c) Bi-
conditional (d) equivalence (e) none of the above
148. Disjunctive syllogism is symbolized as
____________ (a) P v q, ~p, q (b) p>q, p, q (c)
p,q,p,g (d) p,g,p (e) pq, ~q, ~p
149. The law of identify asserts that (a) truth and
false means validity and invalidity (b) a
statement is either true or false (c) no statement
can be both true or false (d) if a statement is
true then it is true (e) none of the above.
150. The statement “all humans are mortal” is an
example of (a) universal affirmative statement (b)
universal negative statement (c) particular
affirmative statement (d) particular negative
statement (e) existential statement
VICKO”S CONCEPT 64
151. The statement “Man is the measure of all things”
as a philosophical dictum is associated with (a)
Rene Descartes (b) Aristotle (c) Berkeley (d)
Protagoras of Abdera (e) None of the above
152. _______________ is the symbol for contradiction
(a) p,p (b) p, ~p (c) p v ~p (d) P q (e) all of the
above
153. The branch of philosophy which studies the
native origin and limit of human knowledge is
known as (a) philosophical (b) metaphysics
154. Meetings of the logical positivists where they
shaped their philosophical position (a) took
place in France (b) took place in London (c) took
place in Germany (d) took place in U.S.A (e) took
place in Vienna, Australia
155. In the nature study or cosmology, Thales
thought that everything in nature was in the
first place. (a) fire (b) air (c) water (d) earth (e) all
of the above.
156. The main branches of philosophy are (a)
metaphysics, theology and ethics (b)
mathematics, epistemology and ethics (c) ethics,
axiology and cosmology (d) metaphysics,
epistemology and skepticism (e) epistemology,
ethics and metaphysics
157. The main teaching of Parmenides is that (a) the
world is eternally the same (b) change in an
illusion (c) in reality nothing changes (d) all of
the above (e) only (b) above is right
158. In the medieval period (a) philosophy became the
tool of theology (b) philosophy moved away from
Greeks to Christian thinkers (c) philosophy was
independent (d) (a) and (b) above (e) none of the
above
159. . Who said Philosophy deals with clarification
and language analysis? (A) PaulFeyerabend (B)
VICKO”S CONCEPT 65
Karl Popper (C) Ludwig Wittgenstein (D) David
Hume
160. Rationalism as opposed to empiricism, is the
Philosophical view that ……… (A) Reason and
universal ideas and categories are the ultimate
source of prior knowledge (B) Sense perception
is the source of human knowledge (C) Reason
plays a complementary role in the attainment of
human knowledge (D) Human knowledge is
sense-based
161. The central idea of the pragmatic tradition of
philosophy is ……… (A) I believe so that I may
understand (B) I believe so that I may reason
well (C) I believe so that I may not reason well
(D) That we should decide the truth of a belief by
its utilitarian value
162. Who said defined ethics as the branch of
philosophy dealing with rightness or wrongness
of human action with moral obligation,
principles of morality and their justification? (A)
T. Hobbes (B) J. Locke (C) Brostein (D) A.
Echekwube
163. Symbolic logic is intended to eliminate one of the
following (A) Argument (B) Principles (C)
Ambiguity (D) Logic
164. Logic is defined as the science of reasoning
because it is interested in one of the following (A)
Psychological concern (B) Rational justification
(C) Metaphysical concern (D) Theological
concern
165. The process through which an argument can be
derived is known as ……… (A) Systematic logic
(B) Proposition (C) Conjunction (D) Inference
166. Do you promise to stop cheating in exams? (A)
Argumentum ad Miscericordiam (B) Accent (C)
Complex Question (D) Bacculum
VICKO”S CONCEPT 66
167. You either buy GST Text Book or you carry over
the courses (A) Argumentum ad Bacculum (B)
Argumentum ad Verecundiam (C) False cause
(D) Converse Accident
168. Formal logic is said to correspond with ……… (A)
Argument (B) deductive (C) Inductive (D)
Informal logic
169. . ……… denote anything that causes an
argument to go wrong (A) Disagreement (b)
fallacy (C) Debate (D) Dispute
170. The soundness of a deductive argument is
determined by its ……… (A) Form (B) Validity (C)
Structure (D) Content
171. An argument with explicative conclusion is
regarded as ……… (A) P. ~ p (B) P É p (C) P º p
(D) P v ~ p
172. The quality of a categorical proposition is
determined by its ……… (A) Copula (B) Subject-
term (C) Predicate (D) none of the above
173. The use of symbolic logic is essentially to
eliminate ……… in arguments (A) Complexity (B)
Particularity (C) Ambiguity (D) None of the above
174. The problems which arise for philosophers in
metaphysics include: (A) Criterion for knowledge
and truth (B) Being, universals and particular
(C) Reasoning and logic (D) Human conduct and
justice
175. In Protagoras’ words, “man is the measure of all
things”, this means ……… (A) Man measures the
length and breaths of thing (B) Man determines
what is true of false (C) Man is the creator of the
universe (D) Man is greedy in nature
176. Pragmatism is the doctrine that the truth of a
belief lies in ……… (A) Its metaphysical value (B)
its practical usefulness (C) Its explanatory value
(D) its theoretical value
VICKO”S CONCEPT 67
177. The branch of philosophy called Epistemology is
the same thing as ……… (A) the study of what is
not (B) The study of students that are out of
school (C) The theory of knowledge (D) Belief or
disjunctions
178. Critical philosophy seeks to do ……… (A)
Induction of concepts in other discipline(s) (B)
Analyses and clarifies the concepts of other
disciplines (C) Conflict the concepts of other
disciplines (D) Fight the concepts of other
discipline
179. One of the prominent philosophers of the
rationalist tradition is? (A) Averroes (B) Thomas
Aquinas (C) Rene Descartes (D) William James
180. One of the major branches of philosophy is
……… (A) Plato (B) Ontology (C) Phenomenology
(D) Pragmatic tradition
181. Philosophy as human discipline grew out of the
Greek culture in the thought of ……… (A) Plato
and Aristotle (B) Pythagoras and Socrates (C) I.
C. Onyewuenyi (D) Rene Descartes and Russel
182. Validity of an argument is dependent on its
……… (A) Soundness (B) Form (C) Content (D)
Figure
183. The proposition that is claimed on the basis of
other propositions is known as ……… (A)
Conclusion (B) Inference (C) Deductive (D) All of
the above
184. An argument that goes beyond the evidence
provided in the premises is termed ……… (A)
Invalid (B) Inductive (C) Structure (D) None of
the above
185. Fallacies of relevance and ambiguity arise only
from ……… (A) Formal logic (B) Deductive
argument (C) Informal logic (D) All of the above
VICKO”S CONCEPT 68
186. Fallacies of ambiguity can be avoided through
……… (A) Logic (B) Argument (C) Definition (D)
Laws of thought
187. Utilitarianism is either act or ……… (A) Gentle
(B) Authorized (C) Rule (D) Hypothetical
188. The word “philosophy” is derived from the Greek
words namely ……… (A) Wisdom and love (B)
Knowledge and Love (C) Philos and Sophia (D)
Sophia and Philos
189. Logic is a ……… to philosophy just as
mathematics is to basic sciences. (A) Branch (B)
Houses (C) Tool (D) None of the above
190. The conscious act of thinking before one speaks
is regarded as ……… (A) Ethical (B) Principle (C)
Geometrical (D) Logical
191. Logic is derived from ……… word. (A) Spanish
(B) Arabic (C) Greek (D) Esan
192. Logic is not interested in ……… (A) Correct
reasoning (B) Deceit (C) Argument (D) All of the
above
193. An argument could be valid yet not sound. (A)
False (B) We were not taught (C) True (D) No
idea
194. Logic is defined as the science of …………. (A)
Psychological interest (B) Metaphysical interest
(C) Rational interest (D) Theological interest
195. The founder of empiricism is (a) John locke (b)
David hume (c) Francis Bacon (d) None of the
above
196. _________ period moved from idealism to
materialism (a) ancient period (b) contemporary
period (c) modern period (d) medieval period (e)
none of the above.
197. _________ is a philosophical position that denies
the possibility of knowledge (a) skepticism (b)
existentialism (c) empiricism (d) rationalism
VICKO”S CONCEPT 69
198. Who considered wisdom to be possession of God
or gods alone (a) Pythagoras (b) Protagoras (c)
Socrates (d) Aristotle (e) St Thomas
199. A lover of wisdom is called (a) philosophy (b)
philosopher (c) philosopha (d) philosopher
200. The Greek poets that offered explanation on the
origin of gods are (a) homor& Socrates (b) Homer
& Hesiod (c) Homer &Hesoid (d) Homer &
Pythagoras.
201. The first to ask for the rational explanation of
reality _______ of Miletus (a) Pythagoras (b)
Protagoras (c) Thales (c) none of the above (e)
Socrates
202. The two philosophers whose answers led to
classification of philosophy are ______ and
________ (a) Plato & Socrates (b) Plato & Aristotle
(c) Aristotle & Socrates (d) Plato & Thales (e)
Thales & Socrates
203. __________period explained through the
intervention of the gods and goddesses
(a)modern period (b)classical period
(c)contemporary period (d)ancient period.
204. Ancient period consist of ________and
_________stage (a) classical and contemporary
(b)classical and modern (c)Socratic and pre
socratic (d) Socratic and classical
205. The first to ask for the rational explanation of
reallitly was (a)thales (b)plato (c)Anaximander (d)
Protagoras
206. ____________were the first exponents of new
intellectual trend about man and society.
(a)rationalist (b) sophist (c) pragmatist
(d)existentialist
207. The first systematic ontology was presented by
________metaphysics (a)Aristotle (b) Plato (c)
Thales (d) Protagoras
VICKO”S CONCEPT 70
208. Theod in which faith precedes is
____________period (a)modern (b)medieval (c)
contemporary (d)ancient
209. The period in which reasons precedes faith
(a)medieval (b) modern (c)ancient (d)
contemporary
210. The man that traced all ideas to experience is
_________(a)john locke (b) st Aquinas (c) duns
scotuseriugena (d) baruch Spinoza
211. The school of thought that was against
rationalism (a) empiricism (b) pragmatism (c)
existentialism (d) none of the above (e) all of the
above
212. ___________believes that experience is the true
source of knowledge (a) pragmatism (b)
rationalism (c) empiricism (d) existentialism
213. ___________ reconciled reason and experience as
a source of knowledge (a)ReneDescartes (b)
Gottfried Leibniz (c) john Locke
(d)ImmanuelKant
214. ______________period moved from idealism too
materialism (a)contemporary (b) modern (c)
ancient (d)medieval
215. The father of existentialism is (a) DavidHume (b)
Francis bacon (c) Fredrick Nietzsche
216. In the 5th century, the doubted that surfaced
the possibility of knowledge is (a)skepticism (b)
rationalism (c) empiricism (d) pragmatism
217. The process of deriving one statement on the
basis of others is (a) argument (b)logic (c)
premise (d)deductive argument
218. The term philosophy was coined by (a)
Protagoras (b)Pythagoras (c)pathagoras (d)
Thales
219. The first philosophers are called (a)milesian (b)
Egyptians (c)sophist (d) rationalist
VICKO”S CONCEPT 71
220. The founder of milesian school of philosophy
(a)Protagoras (b)Pythagoras (c)Thales (d)Plato
221. “The origin or cause of reality was numbers”the
statement can be associated to (a) Protagoras (b)
Rene Descartes (c)Pythagoras (d) none of the
above
222. The philosophers who stood in complete
opposition to the teaching of the sophist are
_________,__________, and_________(a) Socrates,
Thales, Plato (b)Socrates, Plato Aristotle
(b)Thales,Aristotle,Democritus (d) Plato,
Democritus, thales (e)none of the above
223. The philosopher that see philosophy as the
disease of what should be cured are (a)gottlob
frege, Ludwig Wittgenstein,Bertrand Russell
(b)ImmanuelKant, DavidHume, bishop Berkeley
(c)john Locke, ImmanuelKant, gottlob frege(d)
soren kierkegaard,DavidHume, gottlob frege
224. The statement “man is that which he makes of
himself” is made by (a)Soren Kierkegaard (b)
Socrates (c)thales (d)Sartre (e) Plato
225. “all those who say that man evolved from ape
like Darwin will surely burn in hell” the
foregoing is an illustration of what sort of fallacy
(a)ignoratio elenchi (b)false cause (c)hominen
abusive (d) hominen circumstantial (e) none of
the above
226. “iran has better comply with the UN regulations
or it will be completely destroyed” the foregoing
is a goodl illustration of what fallacy?
(a)hominen abusive (b)hominen circumstantial
(c) baculum (d) verecumdiam (e) misericordiam
227. The fallacy argumentum ad populum is
otherwise known as (a)appeal to force (b)appeal
to reason (c)bandwagon effect (d)appeal to pity
(e) none of the above
VICKO”S CONCEPT 72
228. The basic problem of philosophy is (a)physics
(b)chemistry (c)language (d) history (e)
philosophy
229. The fallacy of ignoratio elenchi results into what
kind of situation (a)begging the question
(b)irrelevant conclusion (c)attacking the straw
(d)blackmail (e)appeal to force
230. The essential purpose of logic to human
existence is to (a)provide a plan of action
(b)provide the structure of thinking (c) (a) and (b)
above (d) only (b) above
231. What principle of thought states that a thing is
what it is and no other thing? (a)identity
(b)contradiction (c)excluded middle (d) all of the
above (e) none of the above
232. Symbolically speaking the statement “being is
non being is not” can be represented thus (a)P p
(b)P q (c)Q p (d)A-W (e)none of the above
233. How is the law of contradiction represented
symbolically ? (a) that p,~p cannot be (b) that
p,~p is correct (c) that p,~p is valid (d)that p, ~p
is possible (e) none of the above
234. By the rule of excluded middle of the symbolic
statement p v ~p is (a) true (b)false (c)both true
and false (d) simply contradictory (e)impossible
235. The adoption of the principle of verification as
the criterion of meaningfulness is credited to
(a)existentialists (b) induct visits (c)pragmatists
(d)logical positivists (e)empericists
236. Which of these is a type of knowledge
(a)knowledge apriori (b)knowledge aposteriori (c)
synthetic apriori knowledge (d)all of the above
(e)none of the above
237. Simple statement can be (a)said to consist of a
subject term and a predicate term (b)affirmative
or negative (c)universal or existential (d)all of the
above (e)none of the above
VICKO”S CONCEPT 73
238. Argument as a reasoning process consist of the
(a)inferential procedure (b)inductive procedure
only (c)deductive procedure only (d)deductive
and inductive procedures (e)none of the above
239. Universal are (a) class names (b)universal
concepts (c)general names (d) all of the above (e)
none of the above
240. The central teaching of pragmatism is that an
idea or theory is meaningful if it has (a)cash
value (b)a capacity to solve practical human
problems (c)practical results (d)all of the above
(e)none of the above
241. What is the subject-matter of logic? (a)symbols
(b)language (c)arguments proposition
(e)inference
242. In determining the subject-matter of logic, we
identify (a)psychology and anthropology
(b)language and arguments (c) reasoning and
sensation (d)thinking and sensation (e)all of the
above
243. Which is the odd one out? (a) (-) (b) (v) (c)(~) (d)
(r)
244. P q, p, q. the above symbolic representation is
known as (a)modus tollens MT (b)modus ponens
MP (c)hypothetical syllogism HS (d)absorption
ABS (e)none of the above
245. Validity is to ________logic what correctness is to
_________logic (a)ambiguity, relevance
(b)induction,deduction (c) deduction,induction
(d)all of the above (e)none of the above
246. The position of the ordinary language
philosophers is that (a)language is a picture of
reality (b)philosophical problems arise out of bad
grammar (c)clarification of the use of concepts
leads to the avoidance of ambiguities and
obscurities and confusion (d)all of the above
(e)none of the above
VICKO”S CONCEPT 74
247. Some of the radical movement that sprang up in
the contemporary period included
(a)logical,positivism and pragmatism
(b)philosophy of analysis and existentialism
(c)aristotelianism, existentialism and
consciencism (d) only(a) and (b)are correct (e)
none of the above
248. When is an argument said to be
complete?(a)when its formal structure is said to
be valid (b)when its formal structure is said to
be correct (c) when its formal structure is both
valid and correct (d) when its formal structure
coheres with its material content (e)all of the
above
249. All of these are features of argument except one
(a)inference (b)premises (c)conclusion (d)
judgement (e)interrogation
250. The essential problem with the inductive
procedure is the high case of (a)probability
(b)certainty (c)statistic (d)logistic (e)none of the
above
VICKO”S CONCEPT 75
ANSWERS
1.a 2.d 3.c 4c. 5.e. 6.a 7.e 8.c 9.c 10.b 11.b 12.c
13.c 14.c 15.d 16.a 17.e 18.b 19.d 20.B 21.b 22.e
23.d 24.d 25.a 26.e 27.c 28.c 29.c 30.b 31.b 32.b
33.d 34.a 35.a 36.b 37.c 38.c 39.d 40.a 41.a 42.c
43.c 44.c 45.c 46.a 47.e 48.c 49.c 50.b 51.e 52.c
53.d 54.d 55.a 56.c 57.a 58.d 59.a 60.e 61.c 62.d
63.b 64.d 65.b 66.c 67.d 68.b 69.b 70.a 71.a 72.b
73.a 74.c 75.d 76.b 77.e 78.b 79.a 80 a 81.b 82.a
83.a 84.d 85.b 86.d 87.c 88. b 89.c 90.b 91.c 92.c
93.d 94.c 95.b 96.d 97.a 98.c 99.c 100.d 101.b
102.a 103.c 104.b 105.d 106.b 107.b 108.a 109.a
110.c 111.a 112.b 113.c 114.a 115.a 116.c 117.b
118.a 119.c 120.a 121.b 122.a 123.d 124.c 125.c
126.e 127.c 128.c 129.c 130.c 131.a 132.d 133.c
134.e 135.c 136.e 137.e 138.c 139.c 140.c 141.b
142.d 143.d 144.e 145.a 146.c 147.c 148.e 149.d
150.a 151.d 152.c 153.c 154.e 155.c 156.e 157.a
158.d 159.c160.a 161.d 162.c 163.c 164.b 165.d
166.c 167.d 168.b 169.b 170.a 171.d 172.d 173.c
174.b 175b. 176.b 177.c 178.b 179.c 180.b 181.b
182.a 183.a 184.b 185.c 186.c 187.c 188.c 189.a
190.d 191.c 192.b 193.c 194.c 195.c 196.b 197.a
198.a 199.b 200.b201.c 202.b 203.d 204.c 205.a
206.b 207.a 208.b 209.b 210.a 211.a 212.c 213.d
214.a 215.d 216.a 217.b 218.d 219.a 220.c 221.c
222.b 223.a 224.a 225.c 226.d 227a. 228.c 229.b
230.a 231.a 232.e 233.a 234.d 235.d 236.d 237.d
238.c 239.c 240.d 241.c 242e. 243.d 244.d 245.c
246.d 247.a 248.c 249.e 250.a
VICKO”S CONCEPT 76
COMPUTER APPRECIATION AND APPLICATION
GES 101 WORK BOOK ANSWERS
1. a computer is an electronic machine that is capable of
accepting data (as input) processing data and modifying
information (as output) fast, accurately and thus more
efficiently than human beings.
2. Information Technology
3. By the Information Technology Association of America
(ITAA) is the study, design, development, implementation,
support or management of computer-based information
systems particularly software applications and computer
hardware.
4. i. Hardware
ii. software
iii firmware
AL
U CP
U
Centra Output
Input
l Unit unit
Unit
MEMORY
SYSTEM
Primar
y
memor
Secondar
y
y
Memory
VICKO”S CONCEPT 77
6. Data, Information
7. ABACUS
8. Russian ABACUS and Japanese Soroban
9. The ABACUS
10. 1936 - Konrad Zuse (Z1 Computer)
1942 - ABC Computer (John Atanasoff & Clifford Jerry)
1951 – Mavehy UNIVAL Computer (John Presperfckert)
1958 – The integrated Circuit (Jack Killays Robert)
1964 - Computer Mouse and Window (Douglas
Englbert)
1969 - ARPAnet
1970 - Intel 1103 computer memory.
11. Five (5)
12. Type, Size and Purpose
13. Microcomputer, Minicomputer and mainframe
14. CUP-Central Processing Unit
ALU – Arithmetic and Logical Unit
15. Keyboards, Scanners, magnetic tape, floppy Disk Units,
Microphones, Analog-to-digital, converter and card
readers.
16. i. plotters
ii. Printers
iii. Speaker systems
iv. Digital –to-Analog converters
17. Computer Software is the collective term for all programs
which control the activities of computer.
18. translators
Editors
Operating system OS
Utilities
19. i. Fourth Generation OS
ii. Second Generation OS
iii. First Generation OS
iv. Zeroth Generation OS
20. (i) Maintainability (ii) Small size (iii) Non-
deterministic (iv) Sharing
(v) Long – term storage (vi) Efficiency (vii) Reliability
VICKO”S CONCEPT 78
21. Statements, Language to one Written in another
language
22. i. Compliers
ii. Assemblers
iii. Interpreters.
23. Packages which include word processing, Spreadsheet,
DBMS, View data systems and Tailor-made packages
24. i. Artificial intelligence
ii. Low-level language
iii. machine language
iv. high level languages
25. High level
26. Common Business Oriented language
27. Beginners All –purpose symbolic interaction
28. FORmula TRANslation
29. Machine language
30. Low level
31. Special purpose language
32. Data and instruction
33. Three (3)
34. QWERTY
35. i. The function key ii. Alphanumeric key
iii. Alphabet keys.
36. Control key
37. Input unit
38. Twelve (12)
39. Alt Del, Enter
40. Double- click, click drag and drop and right click
41. Touch screen, mouse, joystick and light pen
42
43. i. Start programs and choose options
ii. Move icons
iii. Select menu command
iv. Resize windows
44. Related data
VICKO”S CONCEPT 79
Data
Analy
45. sis
Data Data
Collection Interpretat
ion
Data
Prese
ntati
46. i. Character ii. Records (iii) Database (iv)
Field (v) File
on
47.
Databa
se
File
Record
s
Fields
Charact
er
48. 1. Retrieving new data
2. updating data in the database
3. deleting data from the database
4. Inserting new data to the database
5. It provides quick access to all data in the system
6. It provides easy and expressive user interface\
7. It provides flexibility amongst users interms of
sharing data
49. A primary key is a unique identifier in a relational
database
50. It is a suite of programs (or software) that manages all
access to the database
51. - Software
VICKO”S CONCEPT 80
- Hardware
52. Database administrator is a person or a team incharge of
issues of use of the database while application programmer
is charged with writing application
53. Two (2)
i. Physical view
ii. Logical view
54. It is a total representing or description of all data items
in a database
55. i. Centralization ii. Data integrity iii.
Files integration
iv. Security v. Assurance vi resolution of conflict
56. The DEMS is used to manage information on a logical
level while the file systems is used to manage information
on a physical level
57. (i) Relational model
ii. Network model
iii. Hierarchical models
58. Data capture involves the acquisition of raw information
for use in the computer
59. It is necessary for collecting documents making
measurements to be typed and filing of questionnaire.
60. (i) Manual
(ii) Automated Data Capture
61. Automated Data Capture
62. (i) Voice capture (ii) Data from Digital
Document
63. Document reader are scanners in the form of Optical mark
recognition Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and
Magnetic ink character Recognition (MICR)
64. Barcode are the vertical zebra ______________ marks seen
on most manufacture __________________ while
magnetic strip are used to retina ___________tricks and
users.
65. identification of fingerprints. Voice intonetor, eye retina
living and other biological characteristics
VICKO”S CONCEPT 81
66. Passive use ADC, techniques strictly for input transaction
handling while actor use ANC to generate output by
triggering native computing and information exchange
process.
67. A group of computers and associated equipment which are
connected together so that they can communicate with each
other.
68. Scanner, photocopier, hard disk, fax machine, printer and
processors.
69. Network interface card
70. Twisted pair cable transmission media. Network server,
Network clients and modem
71. i. Wide Area Network
ii. Local Area Network
iii. Metropolitan Area Network
72. LAN is a group of computers within a small area while,
WAN covers a very large area like a country.
73. It refers to the manner in which a network is connected.
74 i. Ring ii. star iii. Bus iv. Mesh
75 enterprise WAN connects the widely separated computer
network of a single organization while global WAN
connect that of several organization.
76. i. Convenience ii. Security iii. File transfer
iv. convenience v. Flexibility mail
77. integrated set of control programs designed to manage
computer resources and maximize the overall operation and
effectiveness.
78. i. sharing hardware among users
ii. facilitating input/output
iii. Scheduling resources among users
iv. recovering from error
v. Preventing users from interfering with one
another.
vi. allowing users to share data among themselves
vii. Implementing the user interface.
79. i.) Device manager (DM)
ii.) Memory manager (MM)
VICKO”S CONCEPT 82
iii) Processor manager (PM)
iv) File manager (FM)
80. Zenth generation operating system: 40s & early 50s
First Generation early 50s
Second Generation Early 70s which supported military
Third Generation; mid 70s with militancy facilities
Fourth Generation; Late 70s and early 80s
Fifth Generation
81. i in been track of process and the status
ii. to allocate the processor to a process
iii. To decide who will have the chance to use the
process.
iv. to reclaim processor when a process
_______________ processor usage.
82. i. storage (ii) input/output devices (iii)
processors (iv) communication devices (v) files
and data
83 (i) Real time system (Time Critical environment)
(ii) Interactive System (Turn around when debugging)
(iii) Batch processing (Processing group of similar)
(iv) Hybrid System (Combination of batch and interactive
system)
84. Internal DOS command are always present in the memory
BREAK DIR RO
CL+ ERASE SET
TIME CLS EXIT
TYPE COPY
PATH
PASTE
85. EXE and com – the program that ―do‖ things
BAT – batch files
RAk – Test file backup copies
DOC - word processing documents
DAT – general date files
TMP – temporary works files
VICKO”S CONCEPT 83
86. Wildcards are used with the DIR command to selectively
display group of file IOS ???. com (specific all file
name beginning with the litter IOS DIR???.
87. Copy all the items in A to disk
B.
88. The UNIX operating system supports multiple uses and
each user can execute multiple programs concurrently, built
in security.
89. It is a graphical user interface (Gut) based OS with a
desktop that has a status bar for selecting different
application program.
90. Windows 95, 98, 2000, NT; ME; CL; XP; Windows vista
and Windows 7
91. i. Ms words (ii) Microsoft Access (iii) MS
Excel (iv) Corel draw (v) Microsoft PowerPoint
(vi) photoshop.
92. Menu bar; status bar; formular bar; sheet bar and tool bar.
93. File the current cell
94. The average of cells B1 to B6
95. control how your presentation moves from one slide to the
next
96. i. Online
ii. Batch
iii. Distribute Processing
iv. Real time
97. Data conversion; Data Entry; Image processing ; form
processing – Processing of Data
98. The internet can be used for getting wide variant of
information while the intranet is limited in information.
99. It is device that forwards data packets along networks.
100. TCP/IP Transfer, Control protocol /internet protocol for
information transfer/travel over the internet.
Browsers: Browsers include internet explorer, firefox,
opera and Netscape navigator
Webserver: they handle the actual web pages.
WWW: World Wide Web; allow users to move easily from
one resources to another.
VICKO”S CONCEPT 84
URL: Uniform Resources Locator; are the method by
which documents or data are addressed in the world wide
web.
IMAP: Internet Message Access Protocol; for accessing e-
mail from your local server.
POP3: Post of File Protrocol3; provides a simple,
standardized way, for users to access mail boxes and
download message to computer.
HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol; used for accessing
mailbox
SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol used by the Mail
Transfer Agent (MTA) to deliver email to the recipient
mail server.
CGI: Common Gateway Interface; ways in which
interactivity between the user and the page can be
programmed and experienced.
VICKO”S CONCEPT 85
UNIVERSITY OF PORT 1HARCOURT
SCHOOL OF GENERAL STUDIES.
COMPUTER APPRECIATION AND APPLICATION
VICKO”S CONCEPT 86
b. minimise
c. maximise
d. close
e. none of the above
8. The area that first appear on the screen after the system
boots is
a. wallpaper
b. screen saver
c. background
d. desktop
e. windows OS
VICKO”S CONCEPT 87
b. =A4-B4
c. =SUBTRACT(A4:B4)
d. =(A4-B4)SUBTRACT
e. none of the above
VICKO”S CONCEPT 88
b. high level language
c. computer software translators
d. binary codes
e. Computer compilers.
VICKO”S CONCEPT 89
20. The processing of data by consisting of a keyboard
actuated by a machine operator is called
a. electronic data processing
b. manual data processing
c. human data processing
d. machine data processing
e. mechanical data processing
21. file handler, formatter, and sort/list utility are all examples
of
a. translators
b. applications
c. OS
d. utilities
e. computer tools
VICKO”S CONCEPT 90
23. --------------- is not a feature of an operating system
a. sharing
b. long term storage
c. efficiency
d. redundancy
e. reliability
VICKO”S CONCEPT 91
28. To add cell A2 & A4 use ……
a. =Sum (A1:A3)
b. Sum (A2:A4)
c. =SUM(A2;A4)
d. =A1:A3
e. None of the above
VICKO”S CONCEPT 92
33. To expand the length of a column
a. move the mouse pointer to the line between the
columns, left click holding down and drag to either left
or right directions
b. move the mouse pointer to the line between the rows,
left click holding down and drag to either left or right
directions
c. move the mouse pointer away from the line between
the columns, left click holding down and drag to either left
or right directions
d. move the mouse pointer to the line away from
columns, left click holding down and drag to either left or
right directions
e. none of the above.
a. application software
b. computer system software
c. system program
d. computer os software
e. application and system software
VICKO”S CONCEPT 93
36. ………….. is an internal DOS commands except
a. dir
b. time
c. tree
d. all of the above except e
e. only a and b is correct
VICKO”S CONCEPT 94
d. address bar
e. net access locator
42. The use of unique bar and spaces in data capture is found
in
a. MICR code
b. OCR code
c. BAR CODE
d. CREDIT CARD CODE
e. ATM CODE
VICKO”S CONCEPT 95
b. window explorer
c. file navigator
d. internet explorer
e. start button
47. The bar that provides short cut for menu and frequently
used command is
a. standard tool bar
b. menu bar
c. formatting tool bar
d. formula bar
e. status bar
48. The bars that allows the screen to move left, right, top and
bottom are
a. vertical and alignment bar
b. alignment and movement bar
c. movement and vertical bar
VICKO”S CONCEPT 96
d. horizontal and movement bar
e. vertical and horizontal bar
VICKO”S CONCEPT 97
b. voice telephony
c. electronic fund transfer
d. electronic mail e
e. manual filing
a. 257
b. 256
c. 266
d. 265
e. 267
VICKO”S CONCEPT 98
58. Common domain names include
a. .com
b. .edu
c. .gov
d. .org
e. all of the above
VICKO”S CONCEPT 99
63. Procedure oriented languages is common to
a. high level language
b. low level language
c. foreign language
d. list logic processing language
e. all of the above
79. The keyboard key that deletes all the characters in a buffer
up to the last character is
a. F4
b. F2
c. F6
d. F8
e. F12
80.
81. A temporary storage area in computer memory is called
a. RAM
b. ROM
c. primary memory
88. The file with the following extensions .DOC, .VBP, .XLS
and. FOR are
a. word document, visual processor, excel, Fortran
b. word document, visual basic program, excel and
Fortran
c. word document, visual basic package, excel and
Fortran
d. all of the above e. none of the above