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WIRELESS CHARGER

INVESTIGATORY PROJECT WORK

Submitted By

Pooja Satheesh
Class: XII A

Under the Guidance of

Mr. Jaison Thomas
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CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Pooja Satheesh of Class 12 has prepared the investigatory project in

Physics entitled ‘Wireless Charger’. The report is the result of his efforts and endeavours.

The report is found worthy of acceptance as the final project report for the subject Physics of

Class XII. He has prepared this report under my guidance.

Name of the Internal Examiner Signature

Name of the Head of Senior Signature

Name of the Principal Signature

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my deep sense of thanks and gratitude to the Subject guide Mr.
Jaison Thomas for guiding me immensely through the course of my project. The teacher had
always evinced keen interest in my work. The constructive advice and constant motivation
provided, have been responsible for successful completion of this project.

My sincere thanks also go to our Ms Priya Sadasivam-, Head of Senior and Mr Shakeer
HoD of the Subject for extending every possible support.

Above all, I thank my parents and my classmates for their timely help and guidance. Last,
but not the least, I would like to thank all those who had helped directly or indirectly towards
the completion of this project in fulfilment of my course.

Name of Student:

Signature:

WIRELESS CHARGER

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction 4

2. Objectives

3. Aim 4

4. Apparatus 4

5. Working Principle 4

6. Observation 5

7. Advantages 6

8. Disadvantages

9. Applications

10. Conclusion 6

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INTRODUCTION:
Emerging technologies are making our life simpler these days. With the introduction of
mobile phones, life has changed rapidly. This project explains a simple wireless battery
charger circuit that charges your mobile when placed near the transmitter. This circuit may be
used as wireless power transfer circuit, wireless mobile charger circuit, wireless battery
charger circuit, etc.

WIRELESS CHARGING
Wireless charging is the transmission of energy from a power source to a consuming device
without wires or cables. This means that all wireless charging technologies are comprised of
both a transmitter (or charging station) that transmits that energy and a receiver (integrated
inside a device) that receives the energy to charges the battery of the device. In simpler terms,
wireless charging is the transfer of power from a power outlet to your device, without the
need for a connecting cable. It involves a power transmitting pad and a receiver, sometimes
in the form of a case attached to a mobile device or built into the phone itself. When we said
it was cable-free, it is not quite, because the pad will have a cable going from the outlet into it
Wireless mobile charging circuit mainly works on the principle of mutual inductance. Power
is transferred from transmitter to the receiver wirelessly based on the principle of "inductive
coupling”.

OBJECTIVES
The project has its objectives as following

To implement a wireless mobile charger

To delimitate the advantages ,disadvantages and applications for the project

To present possible solutions if any to mitigate the impact of disadvantages

The project had as its objectives the following aspects:

 To implement a wireless mobile charger;
 To delimitate the advantages, disadvantages and applications for the project;
 To present possible solutions, if any, to solve or mitigate the impact
of the
disadvantage
The project had as its objectives the following aspects:
 To implement a wireless mobile charger;

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 To delimitate the advantages, disadvantages and applications for the project;

 To present possible solutions, if any, to solve or mitigate the impact
of the
disadvantages

AIM:
To study the phenomenon of Electromagnetic Induction and apply it for the working of a
wireless charger

APPARATUS:
 9 volt battery
 2n2222a transistor
 battery cap
 copper wire (25 gauge )
 4007 diode
 1000uf capacitor
 led
 27 k resistor

WORKING PRINCIPLE:
The project mainly consists of a transmitter circuit and a receiver circuit. he transmitter will
be connected to the power source.

When the power source is on, electric current will flow through the coil and according to
Oersted's law, "any moving electric charge creates a magnetic field”. The strength of the
magnetic field depends on the number of coil available on the transmitter. We will bring the
receiver coil closer to the transmitter and the receiver coil will be induce by the transmitter
coil hence the transmitter coil has already created a magnetic field in that available space. A
changing magnetic field generate electromotive force. This makes an alternating electric
current in the receiver coil which is converted to DC with a rectifier and then that DC voltage
will charge the phone.

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Following are the transmitter and receiver circuits, and of the assembled prototype:

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OBSERVATIONS
 Magnet is moved at certain rate and certain voltage isproduced.
 Magnet is moved at faster rate and creating a greater induced voltage.
 Magnet is moved at same speed through coil that has greater number of turn and
greater voltage is induced.

ADVANTAGES
 Usage of separate charger is eliminated.
 Phone can be charged anywhere and anytime.
 It does not require wire for charging.
 Easier than plug into power cable.
 Easy to operate and it is environmentally friendly.

DIS ADVANTAGES 
 Low efficiency compared to the wired charging method
 Extra heating
 The wireless mobile charging circuit is more complicated than the traditional charger
 The cost is comparatively higher than the wired charger.

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APPLICATIONS 

Wireless Power Transmission Circuits can be used to charge camera batteries, mobile phones,
wireless mouse, bluetooth headset etc.  Future development in this Wireless Power
Transmission technology like witricity (wireless electricity) will allow charging of car
batteries, household equipments, medical devices and other devices to charge wireless instead
of wire

CONCLUSION 

The technology provides a wide range of other benefits , including better portability.  This
method provides great advantage to the mobile phone users to carry their phones anywhere
even if the places is devoid of facilities for charging

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Bibliography
A. Books and Journals
1. Physics NCERT Textbook Class 12 (Part I)

B. Electronic Resources
1. http://
2. http://hyperphysics.phy-‐astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/solenoid.html
3. http://www.rare-earth-magnets.com/types-of-permanent-magnets/
4. https://www.kjmagnetics.com/neomaginfo.asp