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Wireless Charger
Wireless Charger
WIRELESS CHARGER
Pooja Satheesh
Class: XII A
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Pooja Satheesh of Class 12 has prepared the investigatory project in
Physics entitled ‘Wireless Charger’. The report is the result of his efforts and endeavours.
The report is found worthy of acceptance as the final project report for the subject Physics of
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Classification: Internal
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my deep sense of thanks and gratitude to the Subject guide Mr.
Jaison Thomas for guiding me immensely through the course of my project. The teacher had
always evinced keen interest in my work. The constructive advice and constant motivation
provided, have been responsible for successful completion of this project.
My sincere thanks also go to our Ms Priya Sadasivam, Head of Senior and Mr Shakeer
Meerza, HoD of the Subject for extending every possible support.
Above all, I thank my parents and my classmates for their timely help and guidance. Last,
but not the least, I would like to thank all those who had helped directly or indirectly towards
the completion of this project in fulfilment of my course.
Name of Student:
Signature:
WIRELESS CHARGER
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Classification: Internal
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction 4
2. Objectives
3. Aim 4
4. Apparatus 4
5. Working Principle 4
6. Observation 5
7. Advantages 6
8. Disadvantages
9. Applications
10. Conclusion 6
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Classification: Internal
INTRODUCTION:
Emerging technologies are making our life simpler these days. With the introduction of
mobile phones, life has changed rapidly. This project explains a simple wireless battery
charger circuit that charges your mobile when placed near the transmitter. This circuit may be
used as wireless power transfer circuit, wireless mobile charger circuit, wireless battery
charger circuit, etc.
WIRELESS CHARGING
Wireless charging is the transmission of energy from a power source to a consuming device
without wires or cables. This means that all wireless charging technologies are comprised of
both a transmitter (or charging station) that transmits that energy and a receiver (integrated
inside a device) that receives the energy to charges the battery of the device. In simpler terms,
wireless charging is the transfer of power from a power outlet to your device, without the
need for a connecting cable. It involves a power transmitting pad and a receiver, sometimes
in the form of a case attached to a mobile device or built into the phone itself. When we said
it was cable-free, it is not quite, because the pad will have a cable going from the outlet into it
Wireless mobile charging circuit mainly works on the principle of mutual inductance. Power
is transferred from transmitter to the receiver wirelessly based on the principle of "inductive
coupling”.
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OBJECTIVES
The project has its objectives as following
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Classification: Internal
APPARATUS:
9 volt battery
2n2222a transistor
battery cap
copper wire (25 gauge )
4007 diode
1000uf capacitor
led
27 k resistor
WORKING PRINCIPLE:
The project mainly consists of a transmitter circuit and a receiver circuit. The transmitter will
be connected to the power source.
When the power source is on, electric current will flow through the coil and according to
Oersted's law, "any moving electric charge creates a magnetic field”. The strength of the
magnetic field depends on the number of coil available on the transmitter. We will bring the
receiver coil closer to the transmitter and the receiver coil will be induce by the transmitter
coil hence the transmitter coil has already created a magnetic field in that available space. A
changing magnetic field generate electromotive force. This makes an alternating electric
current in the receiver coil which is converted to DC with a rectifier and then that DC voltage
will charge the phone.
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Classification: Internal
Following are the transmitter and receiver circuits, and of the assembled prototype:
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Classification: Internal
OBSERVATIONS
Magnet is moved at certain rate and certain voltage isproduced.
Magnet is moved at faster rate and creating a greater induced voltage.
Magnet is moved at same speed through coil that has greater number of turn and
greater voltage is induced.
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ADVANTAGES
Usage of separate charger is eliminated.
Phone can be charged anywhere and anytime.
It does not require wire for charging.
Easier than plug into power cable.
Easy to operate and it is environmentally friendly.
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DISADVANTAGES
Low efficiency compared to the wired charging method
Extra heating
The wireless mobile charging circuit is more complicated than the traditional charger
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Classification: Internal
APPLICATIONS
Wireless Power Transmission Circuits can be used to charge camera batteries, mobile phones,
wireless mouse, bluetooth headset etc. Future development in this Wireless Power
Transmission technology like witricity (wireless electricity) will allow charging of car
batteries, household equipments, medical devices and other devices to charge wireless instead
of wire
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CONCLUSION
The technology provides a wide range of other benefits , including better portability. This
method provides great advantage to the mobile phone users to carry their phones anywhere
even if the places is devoid of facilities for charging
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Classification: Internal
Bibliography
A. Books and Journals
1. Physics NCERT Textbook Class 12 (Part I)
B. Electronic Resources
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9eL5bUhG8M0
2. https://circuitdigest.com/electronic-circuits/rf-transmitter-and-receiver-circuit-
diagram
3. https://science.howstuffworks.com/electromagnet.htm
4. https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/381886/direction-of-electric-field-
and-force