AE PROJECT REPORT

WIRELESS MOBILE BATTERY CHARGER CIRCUIT

An innovative project

Submitted by:
Dipra Chaudhry (2K19/IT/046)
Harshit Goel (2K19/IT/058)

under the guidance of

Mr. Akshay Mann

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

DELHI TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

(Formerly Delhi College of

Engineering) Bawana Road, Delhi-
110042

DECEMBER, 2020

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 DELHI TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
(Formerly Delhi College of Engineering)
Bawana Road, Delhi-110042

CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION

We solemnly declare that the project report titled Wireless Mobile

Battery Charger Circuit is based on our own work carried out
during the course of our study under the supervision of Mr. Akshay
Mann.
We assert the statements made and conclusions drawn are an
outcome of our research work. We further certify that
I. The work contained in the report is original and has been done
by us under the general supervision of our supervisor.
II. The work has not been submitted to any other Institution for any
other degree/diploma/certificate in this university or any other
University of India or abroad.
III. We have followed the guidelines provided by the university in
writing the report.
IV. Whenever we have used materials (data, theoretical analysis,
and text) from other sources, we have given due credit to them
in the text of the report and giving their details in the references.

Place: Delhi
Date: 20-11-2020

Dipra Chaudhry
2 Harshit Goel
 DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
DELHI TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
(Formerly Delhi College of Engineering)
Bawana Road, Delhi-110042

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Dipra Chaudhry & Harshit Goel , Roll No :

2K19/IT/046 & 2K19/IT/058 , Information Technology, Delhi
Technological University, Delhi have successfully completed the project
work entitled “Wireless Mobile Battery Charger Circuit” as the 3rd
semester Innovative project under the guidance of Mr. Akshay Mann.

Place: Delhi Mr. Akshay Mann

Date: 20-11-2020 Supervisor

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 DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
DELHI TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
(Formerly Delhi College of
Engineering) Bawana
Road, Delhi-110042

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to our supervisor Mr.

Akshay Mann for her invaluable guidance and suggestions throughout the
course of this project on “Wireless Mobile Battery Charger Circuit”.
We are also very thankful to our college to have given us this opportunity to
do this wonderful project.

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 ABSTRACT

The main objective of Wireless Charger System is to charge the mobile

battery by using wireless charger. The dream of wireless charging is just to
be able to put your phone on a shelf after work and have it fully charged
when you pick it up again on your way out. This technology will replace
cables and standardize on one interface, potentially being able to adjust
power settings to charge different types of batteries.

A wireless mobile phone charger is a device that charges a compatible

mobile phone placed close to it, through high frequency wireless current
transfer, without any physical contact.

The aim is to build a wireless mobile phone charger circuit for facilitating a
cordless mobile phone charging without employing a conventional charger.

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Abstract 5
Table of Contents 6
Chapter 1 : Introduction 7
Chapter 2 : Methodology 8
 Principle
 Block Diagram
 Transmitter Coil Specifications
 Components Specifications
 Working
Chapter 3 : Results & Analysis 10
Chapter 4 : Conclusion 15
Chapter 5 : References 16

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 INTRODUCTION

Although there have been many advancements in technology, but we still

rely on the wired battery chargers to charge these devices. Each phone has a
battery charger of its own. And it has to be carried everywhere.

Now just think of a battery charger that would charge these mobiles
wirelessly! The same circuit may be used as wireless power transfer circuit,
wireless mobile charger circuit, wireless battery charger circuit, etc.

The mobile phone is required to be installed with a receiver circuit module

internally and connected to the charging socket pins, for implementing the
wireless charging process. Once this is done, the mobile phone simply needs
to be kept over the wireless charger unit for initiating the proposed wireless
charging.

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 METHODOLOGY

PRINCIPLE

The wireless charger circuit works mainly on the principle of inductive

coupling. We are trying to transfer power wirelessly to charge low power
devices, such as mobile phones, cameras, wireless mouse etc.

Inductance is the property of the conductor, in which the current flowing in

a conductor induces a voltage or electromotive force in it or in another
nearby conductor.

There are two types of inductance:-

1) Self inductance
2) Mutual Inductance.

Block Diagram

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From the block diagram, we see that it required a wireless power transmitter
& a wireless power receiver sections.

TRANSMITTER SECTION
 The transmitter coil converts the DC power from an oscillator to a high
frequency AC power signal.
 This high frequency alternating current, which is linked with the wireless power
transmitting coil, would create an alternating magnetic field in the coil due to
induction, to transmit energy.

RECEIVER SECTION
 In the wireless power receiver section, the receiver coils receives that energy as
an induced alternating voltage (due to induction) in its coil.
 A rectifier in the wireless power receiver section converts that AC voltage to a
DC voltage.
 This rectified DC voltage is feed to the load through a voltage controller section.
The wireless power receiver section’s main function is to charge a low power battery
through inductive coupling.

TRANSMITTER COIL SPECIFICATIONS

MAKING PCB VERSION OF COIL

POWER TRANSMITTER

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  It has a pair of parallel coiled copper tracks running spirally, and forming the
two halves of the transmitter coil, wherein the centre tap is acquired with the
help of the linked red jumper wire across the ends of the coils.
 The circuit is operated from a 12V/1.5 amp source, and the number of turns
(coils) is in accordance with the supply voltage value, that is around 15 to 20
turns for each halves of the transmitter coil.
 Higher turns will result in lower current and boosted voltage radiations and vice
versa
 When switched ON, the circuit generate a strong magnetic flux around the
coiled tracked, equivalent to the input power.

POWER RECEIVER

 The two concentric spirals are connected in parallel to add current in contrast to
the transmitter layout which incorporated a series connection owing to the
centre tap restriction for the design.
 The design is supposed to be small enough to fit inside a standard phone, and
the output which is terminated through a diode may be connected either with the
battery directly or across the charging socket pins (internally).

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COMPONENTS SPECIFICATIONS
Transmitter Section
• Voltage Source, Vdc: 30V
• Capacitors, C: 6.8 nF
• Radio Frequency Choke, L1: 8.6 μH
• Radio Frequency Choke, L2: 8.6 μH
• Transmitter coil, L: 0.674 μH
Resistors:
• R1: 1K
• R2: 10 K
• R3: 94 ohm
• R4: 94 ohm
• R5: 10 K
Diodes:
• D1: D4148
• D2: D4148
Transistors:
• MOSFET, Q1: IRF540
• MOSFET, Q2: IRF540

Receiver Section:
• Diode, D1, D2, D3, D4: D4007
• Resistor, R 1k ohm
• Voltage Regulator IC: IC LM 7805
• Receiver coil, L: 1 .235 μH
Capacitors:
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 • C1: 6.8 nF
• C2: 220 Μf

WORKING

The Transmitter section of wireless charger circuit consists of a DC power source,

oscillator and a transmitter coil.
 A constant DC voltage is provided by a DC power source, and this DC signal is
the input to the oscillator circuit.
 The oscillator converts DC voltage to a high frequency AC power, and is
supplied to the transmitting coil.
 Due to high frequency AC current, the transmitter coil energizes, and generates
an alternating magnetic field in the coil.

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DC power Source: It consists of a step down transformer that step downs the supply
voltage to a desired level, and a rectifier circuit to convert that AC voltage to DC
signal.

Oscillator Circuit: A modified Royer Oscillator circuit is used in our project. With
this circuit we can easily achieve a high oscillating current for the transmitter coil.

Transmitter Coil: We use 6mm enamelled wire (Magnet wire) for constructing the
transmitter coils. Actually this enamelled wire is a copper wire, which has a thin layer
of insulation coatings on it. Here the transmitter coil is constructed with a diameter of
16.5cm or 6.5 inches and 8.5 cm of length.

Wireless power transmitter section: We used following things:-

Two N channel enhancement power MOSFET (IRF540 – Q1, Q2)
 Two chokes (L1 & L2)
 Capacitor C (works as a resonating capacitors)
 Diode D1 & D2 (provide cross coupled feedback)
 The transmitter coil L (inductor)
 Resistors R1, R2, R3 and R4(works as a biasing network for Q1&Q2)

When power is given to the oscillator circuit, the DC current starts flowing through
the two sides of the coil(L1&L2) and also to the Drain terminals of the MOSFET.
During the same instant, voltage appears on gate terminal of both the transistors and
tries to turn ON the transistors. Any one of the transistor will be faster than the other
and it will turn ON first.

Assume that Q1 will be turning on first, and then Q1’s drain voltage will be clamped
to near ground. At the same time, Q2 will be in less conductive state or in off state,
then Q2’s drain voltage will rise to peak and starts to fall due to the tank circuit
formed by the capacitor C and the primary coil of oscillator through one half cycle.
The operating frequency of the oscillator is determined by the resonance formula
given below
F = ½ × π × √ (LC)
A Heat sink is also provided with each of the MOSFET to protect them from
overheating and make them cool.

Wireless power receiver section

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The receiver section consists of:-
 Receiver coil
 Rectifier circuit
 Voltage regulator IC.

The AC current flowing through the transmitter coil creates a magnetic field. When
we place the receiver coil with in a specific distance from this transmitter coil, the
magnetic field in the transmitter coil extends to this receiver coil, and it induces an
AC voltage and generates a current flow in the receiver coil of the wireless charger.
The rectifier circuit in the receiver section converts this AC voltage in to DC and the
voltage regulator IC helps to provide a constant limited regulated output voltage to the
load for charging the low power devices. Here we are using LM 7805 voltage
regulator IC. It is used because the IC gives a regulated 5V as its output and it don’t
allow more than 5V to the output.

The whole circuit section of our project is as shown:-

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 CONCLUSION

Wireless charging through inductive coupling is a better way for future

energy transmission system, i.e. witricity(wireless electricity) because with
this technology we can transfer power wirelessly to charge electronic
equipment, vehicles, etc.

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 REFERENCES

https://bestengineeringprojects.com/wireless-mobile-
charger-circuit-diagram/

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