BHARTI VIDYAPEETH

(DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY)

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,
PUNE

PROJECT REPORT FOR PARTIAL FULFILLMENT

OF
PROJECT BASED LEARNING
 PROJECT ON

WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER

SUBMITED BY THE STUDENT’S OF ELECTRONICS AND

TELECOMMUNCATION DEPARTMENT OF 2 DIVISION
ND

OF
1ST SEMESTER (2022-23)
NAME ROLL NO. PRN

SATYAM SUMAN 77 2214110365

SAUMYA SUMAN 76 2214110364
HRITVIK SONI 72 2214110360
VISHAL KUMAR 114 2214110401
PRATHAMESH KARHALE 122 .
 CERTIFICATE
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT THE TEAM WORK CARRIED OUT IN THE
PROJECT BASED LEARNING OF PHYSICS FOR ELECTRONICS
ENGINEERING

THIS REPORT IS THE BONAFIDE WORK OF 2ND

DIVISION OF1ST SEMESTER
IN THE BRANCH OF
ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT DURING
THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2022-23.

BY THE FOLLOWING STUDENT’S

NAME PRN SIGNATURE
SATYAM SUMAN 2214110365 ………………
SAUMYA SUMAN 2214110364 ..………….....
HRITVIK SONI 2214110360 .……………..
VISHAL KUMAR 2214110401 ......………....
PRATHAMESH KARHALE ..…………….

UNDER GUIDANCE OF

………………………….

Dr. S. M. SALUNKHE
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We would like to express our very great appreciation to

Doctor S. M. SALUNKHE for providing required
guidance and her valuable and constructive suggestions
for completing our project work.
Her willingness to give her time so generously has very
much appreciated.
 INDEX

Topic name page no.

1. History 1
2. Introduction 2
3. Instrumentation 3 to 4
4. Construction 5 to 6
5. Working 7 to 8
6. Application 9 to 10
7. Reference 10
 1. HISTORY Page.1

The Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) concept is not a

new. The Idea dates to 1888 in a work by HEINRICH
HERTZ. He was able to demonstrate high frequency
power transfer using a spark gap and parabolic reflectors at
both the transmitter and receiving ends of the system.
The most famous wireless power transfer experiment was
carried out later in 1893 by NIKOLA TESLA. He spent
thousands of dollars and performed public demonstration
of wireless power transfer. He experimented with
the transmission of electrical energy using a radio
frequency resonant transformer of the Tesla coil, which
produces high voltage, high frequency alternating currents.
With that he was able to transfer power over short
distances without connecting wires.
 2. INTRODUCTION Page.2

The transmission of electrical energy from source to load

for a distance without any conducting wire or cables is
called wireless power transmission.
The concept of wireless power transfer was realized by
NIKOLA TESLA.
Wireless Power Transfer can make a remarkable change in
the field of the electrical engineering which eliminates the
use of conventional copper cables and current carrying
wires.
Day by day new technologies are making our life
simpler. Wireless charging through resonance could be
one of the technologies that bring the future nearer.
In this project it has been shown that it is possible to charge
low power devices wirelessly via inductive coupling.
It minimizes the complexity that arises for
the use of conventional wire system.
In addition, the project also opens up new possibilities of
wireless systems in our other daily life uses.
 3. INSTRUMENTATION Page.3

* Components Required for the model:

1. Insulated copper wire

2. Transistor (PN2222A)
3. Resistor (27 kilo ohm)
4. Battery (9 volt)
5. Led bulb
6. Soldering iron
7. Solder wire

Insulated Copper wire: A wire constructed of copper

that could also insulate or shield electric current. We used
here for making coils.

Transistor: Transistor is a semiconductor device

used to amplify or switch electrical signals and
power. It is composed of semiconductor material, usually
with at least three terminal Emitter, Base, and collector for
connection to an electronic circuit. We used PN2222A
type transistor for our project.

Resistor: It is a passive two terminal electrical

 Page.4

components that implement electrical resistance as a

circuit element. In electronic circuit, resistors are used to
reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, to divide
voltages, bias active elements, and terminate transmission
lines, among other uses. We used here resistor of 27 kilo
ohm.

Battery: It is a source of electric power consisting of one

or more electrochemical cells. Here, we used a battery of 9
volt.

LED bulb: It produces light using light-emitting

diodes. We have to glow LED bulb without any
physical contact by using the concept of Wireless
Power Transfer.

Soldering iron: It is a hand tool used to heat solder,

usually from an electrical supply at high temperature above
the melting point of the metal alloy. We used it for
soldering the connections of the circuit.
Solder wire: Solder is a fusible metal alloy used to
create a permanent bond between metal workpieces.
 4. Construction Page.5

Circuit diagram:

Construction of the wireless power transmission

circuit:
We have to make two coil one of for transmitter and
second for receiver.
In Transmitter, wind the wire till 15-turns, then the loop
for center tap connection and again make 15- turns of the
coil. Now, cut the center tap loop from middle and join it.
With the help of lighter remove the insulator from wire at
their ending for connections.
 Page.6

Connect collector of transistor to one ending wire of the

transmitter coil, Base to resistor and emitter to positive
terminal of battery. Now connect other side of the
resistor to center tap loop wire of transmitter coil.
In Receiver, wind the wire till 30-turns of coil without
the center tap. And connect the LED bulb to it.
In last soldering all the connections of circuit.
 5. WORKING Page.7

This wireless electricity transmission is based on the

Inductive coupling technique. The circuit consists of two
parts- Transmitter and Receiver.
In transmitter section, the Transistor is generating
high-frequency AC current across the coil and the coil is
generating a magnetic field around it. As the coil is centre
tapped, the two sides of the coil start to charge up. One
side of the coil is connected to the resistor and another side
is connected to the collector terminal of transistor. During
the charging condition, the base resistor starts to conduct
which eventually turns on the transistor. The transistor
then discharges the inductor as the emitter is connected
with the ground. This charging and discharging of the
inductor produce a very high frequency oscillation signal
which is further transmitted as a magnetic field.
On the receiver side, that magnetic field is transferred
into the other coil, and by the Faraday’s law of induction,
the receiver coil start producing EMF voltage which is
further used to light up the LED.
 Page 8
The Transmitter Coil, powered by connecting it to a
external battery source, thus the transmitter coil
produces a magnetic field around it.
Also a second coil which is connected to the receiver
coil(primary coil) and when this coil is brough close to the
transmission or primary coil,
or introduced in the electromagnetic field of the same
resonating frequency the current starts to flow.
In scientific terms, this principle is called as the
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION.
The power transmission is the best if the distance
between the transmission and the receiver coil is
minimum as our project is a simple small scale project
Near field wireless power transfer systems are of Two
Types :-
INDUCTIVE AND CAPACITIVE CHARGING
Inductive wireless power transfer models use coils
coupled together using magnetic fields for proper
transmission of power wirelessly.
 Page 9

6. Applications
Wireless power transfer (WPT) is a widely discussed topic
in the electronics industry. This technology is growing
rapidly in the consumer electronics market for
smartphones and chargers.
There are countless benefits of WPT. Some of them are
explained below:
Firstly, in modern power requirement area, WPT can
eliminate the traditional charging system by
replacing the wired charging solutions. Any
portable consumer goods require its own charging system,
wireless power transfer can solve this problem by providing a
universal cordless power solution for all those portable
devices. There are already many devices available in the
market with built-in wireless power solution like
smartwatch, smartphone etc.
Another benefit of WPT is that it allows the designer
to make completely waterproof product. As the
wireless charging solution does not need the power port so
the device can be made in a way that is water resistance.
It also offers a wide range of charging solutions in an
efficient way. The power delivery ranges up to 200W, with
very low loss of power transfer.
 Page 10
A major benefit of wireless power transmission is that the
product life can be increased by preventing the
physical damages due to charger insertion across
the connectors or the ports. Multiple devices can be
charged from a single dock. Electronics vehicle can also be
charged using wireless power transfer during the car is
parked.
Wireless Energy Transfer can have huge applications and
many big companies like Bosch, IKEA, Qi are working on
some futuristic solutions using Wireless power
transmission.

7. References
Taken reference from online book (wireless power
transfer) which is edited by JOHNSON I. AGBINYA.
River publications, 2012.
THANK YOU