Question 

1
Temperature is a measure of average ______ energy of individual atoms.

Select one:

a.
kinetic

b.
mechanical

c.
potential

d.
heat
Question 2
Entropy is a measure of the number of possible ways that the energy of a system can be
distributed.

Select one:
True

False
Question 3
The __________ law of thermodynamics states that entropy is always increasing.

Select one:

a.
zeroth

b.
first

c.
second

d.
third
Question 4
If 25 J are required to change the temperature of 5.0 g of substance A by 2.0°C, what is the
specific heat of substance A?

Select one:

a.
10 J/g C

b.
63 J/g C

c.
2.5 J/g C

d.
250 J/g C
Question 5
The equation that relates enthalpy, temperature and entropy is

Select one:

a.
Second Law of Thermodynamics

b.
Calorimetry

c.
Gibbs Free Energy

d.
Hess's Law
Question 6
A catalyst works by

Select one:

a.
increasing the temperature

b.
making the activated complex

c.
lowering the activation energy

d.
changing the order of the reaction
Question 7
The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of pure water by one
degree Celsius is defined as:

Select one:

a.
heat

b.
a joule

c.
a watt

d.
a calorie
Question 8
The formation ½A2+2B2+C→CAB4½A2+2B2+C→CAB4 has an enthalpy of formation of -
104 kJ and a change in entropy of -60.8 J/K at 30 °C. What is the free energy and spontaneity of
the reaction?

Select one:

a.
-85.6 kJ, spontaneous

b.
-18.3 kJ, not spontaneous

c.
+18.3 kJ, spontaneous

d.
+85.6 kJ, not spontaneous
Question 9
For which of these processes is the value of ΔH expected to be positive? 1. The temperature
increases when calcium chloride dissolves in water. 2. Steam condenses to liquid water 3. Water
boils 4. Dry ice sublimates

Select one:

a.
3 and 4 only

b.
1 only

c.
4 only

d.
2 and 3 only
Question 10
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Question text
Which substance is the better conductor?

Select one:

a.
wood

b.
steel

c.
aluminum
d.
gold
Question 11
ΔH value in an endothermic reaction is a positive number.

Select one:
True

False
Question 12
Which phase of matter has the greatest motion and least orderly arrangement?

Select one:

a.
gas

b.
solid

c.
liquid
Question 13
True/False: The rate of a chemical reaction is unrelated to the spontaneity of the reaction.

Select one:
True

False
Question 14
The SI unit of heat and energy is the __________.

Select one:

a.
heat

b.
calorie

c.
watt
d.
joule
Question 15
eat transfer _____ occurs from hot to cold.

Select one:

a.
always

b.
never

c.
sometimes

d.
rarely
Question 1
Changes in pressure will only affect substances that are in the __________ state.

Select one:

a.
liquid

b.
gaseous

c.
plasma

d.
solid
Question 2
What are the two factors to look for when determining if the reaction is at equilibrium?

Select one:

a.
Forward and reverse reaction rates are equal and concentration is constant

b.
Forward reaction rate is faster than the reverse and concentration is equal

c.
Forward and revers reaction rates are equal and concentration is equal

d.
Forward reaction rate is faster than the reverse and concentrations are equal
Question 3
This symbol indicates that a reaction is ___________

Select one:

a.
irreversible

b.
reversible
Question 4
When the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction, the system is
said to be in

Select one:

a.
Chemical Reaction

b.
Chemical Balance

c.
Chemical Equilibrium

d.
Stoichiometry
Question 5
For the reaction... SO2+O2⇌SO3SO2+O2⇌SO3. If the concentration of SO2SO2 is increased,
the equilibrium of the reaction will shift ___________.

Select one:

a.
left

b.
left and right

c.
right

d.
neither left nor right
Question 6
For the reaction... N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g)N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g). If the pressure in the
system is increased, which substance(s) will increase in concentration?

Select one:

a.
H2H2

b.
NH3NH3

c.
N2andH2N2andH2

d.
N2
Question 7
What is the effect of increasing the pressure on the following equilibrium: 2NO(g)
+O2(g)⇌2NO2(g)?2NO(g)+O2(g)⇌2NO2(g)?
Select one:

a.
ThereactionisslowerThereactionisslower
b.
TheconcentrationofO2increases.TheconcentrationofO2increases.

c.
TheyieldofNO2decreasesTheyieldofNO2decreases

d.
TheyieldofNO2increases
Question 8
2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g). Removing O2(g)O2(g) will
Select one:

a.
increase pressure

b.
shift equilibrium right

c.
have no change

d.
shift equilibrium left
Question 9
2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g). Adding SO3(g)SO3(g) will
Select one:

a.
shift equilibrium left

b.
have no change

c.
shift equilibrium right

d.
increase K
Question 10
Which of the following is NOT true at equilibrium?

Select one:

a.
The concentration of the reactants is equal to the concentration of the products.

b.
The forward and reverse reactions continue to occur.

c.
The forward and reverse reactions proceed at the same rate.

d.
The concentrations of reactants and products do not change.
Question 1
Thermal energy always moves:

Select one:

a.
From an object with lower kinetic energy to an object with higher kinetic energy.

b.
From a lower temperature object to a higher temperature object.

c.
From a high temperature object to a lower temperature object.

d.
From an object of higher mass to an object of lower mass.
Question 2
The first law of thermodynamics states that energy is

Select one:

a.
destroyed

b.
created

c.
conserved

d.
created and destroyed
Question 3
A slower particle has a lower energy than an identical, faster particle.

Select one:
True

False
Question 4
H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g)H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g). Removing Cl2(g)Cl2(g) will
Select one:

a.
have no change

b.
shift equilibrium left

c.
increase pressure

d.
shift equilibrium right
Question 5
Which of the following would have the highest entropy?

Select one:

a.
A cold solid

b.
A cold gas
c.
A hot gas

d.
A hot liquid
Question 6
H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g)H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g). Increasing the pressure will
Select one:

a.
shift equilibrium right

b.
shift equilibrium left

c.
You cannot predict the effect

d.
have no change
Question 7
The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy of a system tends to ______________.

Select one:

a.
stay constant

b.
decrease

c.
fluctuate wildly

d.
increase
Question 8

A  _____________ is a device for measuring temperature.

Select one:

a.
barometer

b.
psychrometer

c.
thermometer

d.
anemometer
Question 9
When thermal energy is added to a substance, the substance's particles move:

Select one:

a.
More slowly with a greater distance between each other.

b.
More rapidly at an increased distance from each other.

c.
More rapidly with less distance between each other.

d.
More slowly with a reduced distance between each other.
Question 10
H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g)H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g) The forward reaction is exothermic. What will
happen to the equilibrium if the temperature is increased?

Select one:

a.
equilibrium shifts right

b.
no change
c.
You cannot predict the effect

d.
equilibrium shifts left
Question 11
Heat transfer by conduction occurs when...

Select one:

a.
electromagnetic waves travel from place to place through a vacuum

b.
particles bump into each other

c.
large numbers of atoms move from place to place

d.
atoms give off heat in the form of electromagnetic waves
Question 12
Which law states "The entropy of a closed system is always increasing"?

Select one:

a.
3rd law

b.
2nd Law

c.
1st Law

d.
Zeroth Law
Question 13
Heat transfer by convection occurs when...
Select one:

a.
electrons bump into other electrons

b.
large numbers of atoms move from place to place

c.
electromagnetic waves travel from place to place through a vacuum

d.
atoms give off heat in the form of electromagnetic waves
Question 14
A substance with a high specific heat:

Select one:

a.
Is always extremely hot.

b.
Requires a lot of energy to become hot.

c.
Is not heavy.

d.
Does not requires a lot of energy to become hot.
Question 15
The transfer of thermal energy between objects of different temperatures is called...

Select one:

a.
none of these

b.
internal energy
c.
temperature

d.
heat
Question 16
Which law of thermodynamics states that absolute zero cannot be reached?

Select one:

a.
3rd

b.
2nd

c.
1st
Question 17
Temperature is a measure of the...

Select one:

a.
total kinetic energy in a substance

b.
average kinetic energy of molecules in a substance

c.
total energy in a substance

d.
average potential energy in a substance
Question 18
It is possible to reach absolute zero.

Select one:
True
 False
Question 19
The temperature of a glass of cold water will eventually...

Select one:

a.
Always be colder than the surrounding environment.

b.
Become warmer than the surrounding environment.

c.
Match the temperature of the surrounding environment.

d.
Never change temperature.
Question 20
Heat travels from the sun to the earth by the process of...

Select one:

a.
convection

b.
radiation

c.
insulation

d.
conduction
Question 1
CO32−(aq)+H2O(l)→HCO3−(aq)+OH−(aq)CO32−(aq)+H2O(l)→HCO3−(aq)+OH−(aq).
Using the above reaction, which compound is the conjugate base?

Select one:
a.
HCO3−HCO3−

b.
CO32−CO32−

c.
OH−OH−

d.
H2O
Question 2
A substance that remains when a base has accepted an H+ ion is

Select one:

a.
An acid

b.
A Conjugate Base

c.
A Conjugate Acid

d.
A Base
Question 3
A compound that donates H+ ions is

Select one:

a.
An Arrhenius Base

b.
A Bronsted-Lowry Base

c.
A Bronsted-Lowry Acid
d.
An Arrhenius Acid
Question 4
What might happen if you mixed a strong acid with an equally strong base?

Select one:

a.
You would see an explosive chemical reaction.

b.
The acid would destroy the base.

c.
You'd wind up with a pH-neutral substance.

d.
The base would destroy the acid.
Question 5
HSO4−(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)+SO42−(aq)HSO4−(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)+SO42−(aq).
Identify the Acid in the above reaction.

Select one:

a.
H2OH2O

b.
SO42−SO42−

c.
HSO4−HSO4−

d.
H3O+
Question 6
What are the products to a neutralization reaction?

Select one or more:

a.
H2OH2O + Ionic Salt

b.
H3OH3O+ + Ionic Salt

c.
OH−OH−+ Ionic Salt

d.
H2H2+ Ionic Salt
Question 7
What is the conjugate acid in the following equation?

Select one:

a.
HNO3HNO3

b.
NO3−NO3−

c.
HPO42−HPO42−

d.
PO43−
Question 8
If a solution is basic which ion will be more present?

Select one:

a.
H+

b.
OH-

c.
K+
d.
H-
Question 9
Which of the following is transferred between a conjugate acid-base pair?

Select one:

a.
A Proton

b.
A OH- ion

c.
An Electron

d.
A Neutron
Question 10
What is the conjugate base in the following reaction? HCO3−+HCI→H2CO3+C1−HCO3−
+HCI→H2CO3+C1−

Select one:

a.
Cl_

b.
H2CO3H2CO3

c.
HClHCl

d.
HCO3−