Alimodian National Comprehensive High School

Alibango Street, Alimodian Iloilo

Chapter Test on Thermochemistry

Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. Which statement about enthalpy is true?

a. Heat is given off to the surroundings in endothermic reactions.
b. Some substances have a negative specific heat capacity.
c. Specific heat capacity is the same for all liquids.
d. The sign of ∆H is always negative in exothermic reactions.

2. What happens to the value of ∆H for a thermochemical react[ion if the reaction is reversed?
a. ∆H has the same numerical value, and the sign changes.
b. ∆H has the same numerical value, and the sign remains the same.
c. ∆H is the reciprocal of the original value, and the sign changes.
d. ∆H is the reciprocal of the original value, and the sign remains the same.

3. Which is an exothermic process?

a. Ice melting c. Water evaporating
b. Water boiling d. Water vapour condensing

4. Which of the following is transferred due to a temperature difference?

a. heat b. work c. joule d. calorie

5. Which statement correctly describes an endothermic chemical reaction?

a. The products have higher potential energy than the reactants, and the ∆H is negative.
b. The products have higher potential energy than the reactants, and the ∆H is positive.
c. The products have lower potential energy than the reactants, and the ∆H is negative.
d. The products have lower potential energy than the reactants, and the ∆H is positive.

6. What is the ∆H value for an exothermic energy change?

a. Always negative
b. Always positive
c. Could be positive or negative
d. Depends on the potential energy of the reactants

7. Which of the following statements is true?

a. In an endothermic process heat is transferred from the surroundings to the system.
b. In an exothermic process heat is transferred from the surroundings to the system.
c. The surroundings will feel cooler in an exothermic process.
d. The surroundings will feel warmer in an endothermic process.

8. Which of the following processes is exothermic?

a. Ether evaporating
b. Ice melting
c. Steam condensing
d. Water evapoarting

9. Which of the following is NOT a state function?

a. work b. enthalpy c. internal energy d. none of the above

10. If the internal energy of the system is increased,

a. Chemical reaction may take place
b. Temperature of the system may rise
c. Change in the state of the system is increased
d. All of the above

11. _________________ is the study about energy of a chemical reaction.

a. Stoichiometry b. Chemical Kinetiics c. Thermochemistry d. Thermodynamics
12. The environment in which a system is studied is called _________________.
a. state b. phase c. surrounding d. state function

13. The unit of heat in SI system is

a. Joule b. Kilocalorie c. Calorie d. Watts

14. Anything which depends upon initial and final state of a system is called ____________________.
a. enthalpy b. environment c. surrounding d. state function

15. A reaction in which heat evolves is called ________________.

a. endothermic b. exothermic c. spontaneous d. non-spontaneous

16. State function depends upon _______________.

a. initial state b. final state c. path of reaction d. initial and final state

17. When the enthalpy of reactants is higher than the product, then reaction will be_______.
a. Endothermic b. exothermic c. spontaneous d. non-spontaneous

18. A piece of metal is heated, then submerged in cool water. Which statements below describes what happenns?
a. The temperature of the metal will increase.
b. The temeperature of the water will increase.
c. The temperature of the water will decrease.
d. The temperature of the water will increase and the temperature of the metal will decrease.

19. If heat is released by a chemical system, an equal amount of heat will be ________________.
a. released by the universe c. released by the surroundings
b. absorbed by the universe d. absorbed by the surroundings

20. When your body breaks down sugar completely, how much heat is released compared to burning the same amount of
sugar in a flame?
a. The body releases no heat c. The body releases less heat
b. The body releases more heat d. The body releases the same amoungt of heat.

21. The quantity of heat required to change the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 0C is defined as ___________.
a. joule b. calorie c. density d. specific heat

22. The amount of heat transferred from an object depends on which of the following statement?
a. the mass of the object c. the initial temperature of the object
b. the specific heat of the object d. all of the above

23. What is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 200 grams of aluminum by 10 0C? (specific heat of
aluminum = 0.21cal/g0C)
a. 420 cal b. 4200 cal c. 42000 cal d. 420000 cal

24. What is the specific heat of a substance if 1560 cal are required to raise the temperature of a 312-grams sample by
150C?
a. 0.033 cal/g0C b. 0.03 cal/g0C c. 0.99 cal/g0C d. 1.33 cal/g0C

25. The specific heat of silver is 0.24 J/g0C. How many joules of energy are needed to warm 4.37 grams of silver from
250C to 27.50C?
a. 0.14 J b. 0.022 J c. 2.62 J d. 45.5 J

===========================================================================================

GOD BLESS!
CASernadilla 09.16.19