Professional Documents
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Trong Tam Kien Thuc 2022 Trang Anh
Trong Tam Kien Thuc 2022 Trang Anh
Link giải đề 2
https://www.facebook.com/Mrstranganh/videos/316995850608312/
https://www.facebook.com/Mrstranganh/videos/1193423437863378/
Link giải đề 3
https://www.facebook.com/Mrstranganh/videos/1106735106542547/
Link giải đề 4
https://www.facebook.com/Mrstranganh/videos/770901480960627/
Link giải đề 5
https://www.facebook.com/Mrstranganh/videos/3338182913085634/
MỤC LỤC
Tên đề mục Trang
1. Phát âm 7
I. Phát âm – Trọng âm
2. Trọng âm 10
1. Câu hỏi đuôi 13
2. Phân từ hiện tại và phân từ hoàn thành 18
3. Thì và sự phối thì 20
4. Câu bị động 33
5. Giới từ 36
6. Cụm động từ 54
7. Cấu tạo từ 75
8. Liên từ 81
9. Lượng từ 86
II. Chọn đáp án đúng
10. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian 92
Phần I – 11. Từ vựng 96
Hệ + Kết hợp từ 101
Thống + Từ cùng trường nghĩa 106
Kiến + Từ vựng nâng cao 116
Thức 12. Cụm từ cố định 124
Trọng 13. So sánh 151
Tâm 14. Trật tự tính từ 153
15. Mệnh đề quan hệ 157
III. Đồng nghĩa – Trái nghĩa 159
1. Sai về cách dùng từ 179
IV. Tìm lỗi sai 2. Sai về cách dùng của đại từ 234
3. Sai về thì động từ 237
V. Tình huống giao tiếp 241
1. Câu tường thuật 260
2. Diễn đạt câu 272
VI. Câu đồng nghĩa và kết
3. Động từ khuyết thiếu 277
hợp câu
4. Đảo ngữ 288
5. Thức giả định 302
VII. Đọc điền 305
Đề số 1 309
Phần II Đề số 2 319
– Các đề Đề số 3 329
tự luyện Đề số 4 339
Đề số 5 350
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ĐA TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH TRANG ANH 2022
ĐÁP ÁN
I. Trọng âm - phát âm
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 1
l. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D
21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. B
31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 2
l. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. D 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C
41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. D 49. D 50. A
II. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. Câu hỏi đuôi
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 1
l. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D
11. A 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B
21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A
31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A
41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D
2. Phân từ hiện tại và phân từ hoàn thành
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 2
l. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. A
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
3. Thì động từ và sự phối thì
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 3
l. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C
31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
4. Câu bị động
BÀI TẬP ẮP DỤNG 4
l. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B
21. A 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C
5. Giới từ
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 5
l. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C
11. A 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A
31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A
41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. A
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51. C 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. A
61. D 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. A 66. B 67. C 68. A 69. C 70. D
71. C 72. B 73. C 74. D 75. C 76. B 77. C 78. C 79. D 80. C
81. B 82. D 83. D 84. A 85. C 86. B 87. A 88. A 89. B 90. B
91. C 92. C 93. A 94. D 95. D 96. D 97. B 98. A 99. B 100. D
101. C 102. B 103. C 104. C 105. A 106. B 107. A 108. A 109. C 110. A
111. B 112. B 113. D 114. C 115. D 116. B 117. B 118. A 119. C 120. B
121. C 122. B 123. B 124. A 125. B 126. A 127. A 128. B 129. A 130. C
131. A 132. A 133. D 134. A 135. C
6. Cụm động từ
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 6
l. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B
51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. A
61. D 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. B 66. C 67. D 68. D 69. C 70. C
71. D 72. D 73. C 74. A 75. B 76. C 77. C 78. C 79. B 80. C
81. C 82. D 83. A 84. B 85. D 86. A 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. A
91. B 92. C 93. A 94. D 95. C 96. C 97. D 98. C 99. C 100. B
101. D 102. B 103. D 104. A 105. B 106. A 107. B 108. C 109. A 110. C
111. B 112. B 113. C 114. C 115. A 116. D 117. C 118. C 119. C 120. A
121. C 122. C 123. B 124. D 125. B 126. C 127. C 128. C 129. A 130. C
131. B 132. C 133. C 134. B 135. D 136. C 137. B 138. B 139. D 140. A
141. D 142. C 143. C 144. C 145. B 146. A 147. A 148. B 149. B 150. D
7. Cấu tạo từ
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 7
l. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B
8. Liên từ
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 8
l. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
11. D 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B
31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
9. Lượng từ
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 9
l. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A
21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C
41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D
10. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
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ĐA TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH TRANG ANH 2022
111. A 112. A 113. B 114. A 115. C 116. A 117. B 118. A 119. C 120. C
121. A 122. B 123. C 124. D 125. B 126. A 127. D 128. B 129. A 130. C
131. C 132. A 133. C 134. A 135. A 136. B 137. B 138. D 139. D 140. D
141. A 142. C 143. A 144. B 145. A 146. B 147. C 148. C 149. D 150. A
151. B 152. C 153. D 154. A 155. A 156. C 157. B 158. B 159. D 160. A
161. B 162. C 163. D 164. C 165. A 166. A 167. B 168. B 169. C 170. A
171. C 172. B 173. D 174. D 175. B 176. B 177. A 178. C 179. B 180. A
181. D 182. B 183. A 184. B 185. C 186. A 187. C 188. C 189. B 190. C
191. A 192. B 193. C 194. A 195. A
13. So sánh
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 15
l. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C
14. Trật tự tính từ
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 16
l. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A
11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C
15. Mệnh đề quan hệ
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 17
l. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
III. Đồng nghĩa - trái nghĩa
l. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C
11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C
51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. A
61. D 62. A 63. B 64. A 65. A 66. C 67. A 68. B 69. D 70. B
71. C 72. A 73. D 74. A 75. B 76. B 77. B 78. A 79. D 80. B
81. D 82. B 83. C 84. D 85. A 86. A 87. C 88. C 89. A 90. D
91. B 92. A 93. B 94. A 95. B 96. C 97. A 98. D 99. C 100. A
101. C 102. D 103. B 104. C 105. D 106. A 107. C 108. D 109. C 110. D
111. B 112. C 113. D 114. A 115. B 116. C 117. B 118. D 119. A 120. C
121. C 122. B 123. D 124. B 125. C 126. A 127. D 128. B 129. D 130. D
131. C 132. A 133. D 134. D 135. C 136. B 137. D 138. A 139. A 140. B
141. A 142. C 143. B 144. D 145. C 146. A 147. D 148. D 149. B 150. D
151. C 152. B 153. C 154. D 155. A 156. D 157. A 158. C 159. D 160. D
161. C 162. D 163. A 164. B 165. C 166. D 167. C 168. A 169. B 170. C
171. C 172. D 173. C 174. A 175. A 176. A 177. B 178. D 179. B 180. D
181. C 182. A 183. B 184. A 185. D 186. B 187. C 188. B 189. D 190. B
191. C 192. A 193. D 194. D 195. C 196. C 197. C 198. D 199. C 200. B
IV. Phát hiện lỗi sai
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 1
l. D 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B
31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C
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41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. B
51. B 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. A 56. C 57. C 58. C 59. C 60. B
61. B 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. B 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. B
71. B 72. D 73. C 74. B 75. A 76. C 77. D 78. B 79. B 80. C
81. D 82. C 83. B 84. C 85. C 86. B 87. B 88. A 89. D 90. D
91. A 92. C 93. C 94. A 95. C 96. C 97. B 98. C 99. B 100. B
101. D 102. D 103. C 104. C 105. A 106. B 107. D 108. B 109. D 110. B
111. B 112. A 113. A 114. B 115. D 116. A 117. C 118. A 119. B 120. D
121. C 122. B 123. C 124. A 125. D 126. C 127. B 128. A 129. B 130. C
131. A 132. D 133. A 134. B 135. B 136. A 137. C 138. B 139. D 140. B
141. C 142. C 143. A 144. A 145. A 146. C 147. D 148. B 149. B 150. C
151. D 152. B 153. C 154. D 155. D 156. A 157. A 158. A 159. B 160. C
161. C 162. C 163. C 164. C 165. C 166. A 167. D 168. B 169. C 170. B
171. A 172. B 173. B 174. D 175. D 176. C 177. A 178. C 179. C 180. A
181. B 182. A 183. D 184. B 185. B 186. B 187. A 188. C 189. D 190. B
191. B 192. A 193. C 194. C 195. D 196. B 197. C 198. A 199. D 200. D
201. C 202. B 203. D 204. A 205. C 206. B 207. B 208. B 209. A 210. C
211. C 212. A 213. D 214. C 215. C 216. B 217. A 218. B 219. B 220. B
221. D 222. C 223. A 224. D 225. A 226. C 227. C 228. A 229. D 230. D
231. B 232. D 233. A 234. C 235. B
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 2
l. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C
11. D 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. D
21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 3
l. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B
31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C
V. Tình huống giao tiếp
l. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D
21. B 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. B
31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A
VI. Câu đồng nghĩa và kết hợp câu
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 1
l. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A
21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A
31. D 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D
41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 2
l. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B
11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. C
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 3
l. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. D
11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D
21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B
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ĐA TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH TRANG ANH 2022
A. PHÁT ÂM
Cách làm bài tập chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại
- Chọn đọc 3/4 từ có trong các đáp án A, B, C, D. Tuy nhiên, không cần đọc lần lượt từ đáp
án A đến D mà nên chọn đọc những từ mình chắc nhất về cách phát âm.
- Sau mỗi từ được phát âm, cẩn thận ghi xuống âm của phần gạch chân trong mỗi từ.
- Chọn đáp án có phần gạch được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại.
Ví dụ 1:
A. land /lænd/ B. sandy /’sændi/
C. many /’meni/ D. candy /’kændi/
=> Ta thấy phần gạch chân của các đáp án A, B, D được phát âm là /æ/, đáp án C có phần
gạch chân được phát âm là /e/.
Do đó, đáp án là C.
* Cách phát âm của đuôi -s
“-s” được phát âm là:
+ /s/: khi âm tận cùng trước -s là /p/, k/, /f/, /θ/, /t/.
+ /ɪz/: khi trước -s là: ch, sh, ss, x, ge, ce, se.
+ /z/: khi âm tận cùng trước -s là nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại.
Ví dụ 2:
A. listens /'lɪsnz/ B. reviews /rɪ'vju:z/
C. protects /prə'tekts/ D. enjoys /ɪn'dʒɔɪz/
=> Phần được gạch chân ở câu C được phát âm là /s/, còn lại được phát âm là /z/.
Do đó, đáp án là C.
* Cách phát âm của đuôi -ed
“- ed” được phát âm là:
+ /t/: khi âm tận cùng trước -ed là /s/, /tʃ/, /ʃ/, /k/, /p/, /f/.
+ /id/: khi trước -ed là /t/ và /d/.
+ /d/: khi âm tận cùng trước -ed là nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại.
Ví dụ 3:
A. toured /tʊrd/ B. jumped /dʒʌmpt/
C. solved /sɒlvd/ D. rained /reɪnd/
=> Câu B “-ed” được phát âm là /t/, các đáp án còn lại “-ed” được phát âm là /d/.
Do đó, đáp án là B.
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. suggested B. applied C. appeared D. remained
2. A. supported B. avoided C. accepted D. explained
3. A. returned B. remembered C. looked D. impaired
4. A. kissed B. matched C. washed D. performed
5. A. proceeded B. assisted C. extended D. revealed
6. A. attracted B. recalled C. adopted D. demanded
7. A. helped B. desired C. entailed D. condemned
8. A. suspended B. laughed C. imported D. contended
9. A. despaired B. confided C. refined D. annoyed
10. A. laughed B. imported C. stopped D. looked
11. A. collapsed B. redeemed C. succumbed D. endangered
12. A. subscribed B. retrieved C. embarked D. reformed
13. A. reserved B. renewed C. endured D. conceded
14. A. stops B. misses C. causes D. changes
15. A. studies B. supplies C. belongs D. hearts
16. A. rains B. dreams C. describes D. wishes
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ĐA TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH TRANG ANH 2022
B. TRỌNG ÂM
Các quy tắc đánh trọng âm
1. Trọng âm theo phiên âm
- Trọng âm không bao giờ rơi vào âm /ə/ hoặc là âm /əʊ/. Nếu như trong một từ có chứa cả
hai loại âm là /ə/ và /əʊ/ thì trọng âm rơi vào phần có chứa âm /əʊ/.
Ví dụ 4:
+ mother /’mʌðə/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất vì âm thứ 2 có chứa âm /ə/.
+ hotel /həʊ’tɛl/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai vì âm thứ nhất có chứa âm /əʊ/.
+ suppose /sə’pəʊz/: trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ hai.
- Trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm dài hoặc nguyên âm đôi hoặc âm cuối kết thúc với
nhiều hơn một phụ âm.
Ví dụ 5:
+ disease /dɪ'ziːz/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 vì âm thứ 2 có chứa nguyên âm
dài /iː/.
+ explain /ɪk'spleɪn/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 vì âm thứ 2 có chứa nguyên âm
đôi /eɪ/.
+ comprehend /kɒmprɪ' hɛnd/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 vì âm thứ 3 kết thúc
với 2 phụ âm /nd/.
- Nếu tất cả các âm mà ngắn hết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
Ví dụ 6:
+ happy /’hæpi/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu, vì cả /æ/ và /i/ đều là nguyên âm
ngắn.
2. Trọng âm với hậu tố/ đuôi
a. Hậu tố/ đuôi nhận trọng âm
-eer, -ee, -oo, -oon, -ese, -ette, - esque, - ade, - mental, - nental, - ain
b. Hậu tố/ đuôi làm trọng âm rơi vào trước âm đó
- ion, - ic, - ial, - ive, - ible, - ity, - graphy, - ious/eous, - ish, -ian
c. Hậu tố/ đuôi làm trọng âm dịch chuyển ba âm tính từ cuối lên
-y, - ce, -ate, - ise/ ize, - ism/ izm
d. Hậu tố không ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm của từ
-ful, - er, - or, - ist, - ous, - ly, - hood, - ship, - ment, - al, - less, - ness, - age, - ure,- ledge,-
ing, - ed, - able, - dom, -some, - ent/ -ant. . .
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 2
Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. police B. advent C. mother D. custom
2. A. disease B. drama C. clutter D. figure
3. A. lifestyle B. leaflet C. website D. mistake
4. A. people B. cartoon C. mindset D. media
5. A. hobby B. luggage C. market D. machine
6. A. downside B. sugar C. advice D. freedom
7. A. brochure B. career C. hacker D. lifelong
8. A. arrive B. accept C. include D. practice
9. A. burden B. casual C. legal D. hotel
10. A. pressure B. inner C. campaign D. charter
11. A. childcare B. extinct C. hairstyle D. healthcare
12. A. museum B. flashy C. fracture D. grateful
13. A. music B. viewpoint C. vision D. precise
14. A. degree B. value C. pretty D. visual
15. A. cancel B. attend C. conflict D. complain
16. A. absorb B. achieve C. broaden D. provide
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phàn nàn.
5. Thì - diễn tả hành động - giờ + trạng từ quá khứ
quá đang xảy ra tại một (at 3 pm yesterday...)
khứ thời điểm xác định - at this/that time +
tiếp trong quá khứ. trạng từ quá khứ (at this
diễn - diễn tả hành động time last week...)
S + was/ were + Ving
đang xảy ra thì có
Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:
hành động khác xen
(-): S + was/ were + not + V-ing
vào, hành động nào
(?): Was/ were + S + V-ing?
xảy ra trước chia thì
quá khứ tiếp diễn,
hành động nào xảy ra
sau chia thì quá khứ
đơn.
6. Thì - diễn tả hành động - giờ + trạng từ tương
tương đang diễn ra vào một lai (at 3 pm tomorrow...)
tai thời điểm cụ thể - at this/ that time +
tiếp trong tương lai. trạng từ tương lai (at
diễn - diễn tả hành động this time next week....)
S + will + be + Ving
sẽ đang xảy ra trong
Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:
tương lai thì có hành
(-): S + will + not + be + Ving
động khác xen vào,
(?): Will + S + be + Ving?
hành động nào xảy ra
trước chia thì tương
lai tiếp diễn, hành
động nào xảy ra sau
chia thì hiện tại đơn.
7. Thì - diễn tả hành động - for
hiện xảy ra trong quá khứ - since
tại nhưng không rõ thời - ever
hoàn gian. - never
thành - diễn tả hành động - so far
lặp đi lặp lại nhiều - recently
lần trong quá khứ. - lately
- diễn tả hành động - before (đứng cuối câu)
S + have/ has + V(pp)
xảy ra trong quá khứ - up to now/ up to
(have: I/ số nhiều
nhưng để lại dấu hiệu present/ until now
has: số ít)
hoặc hậu quả ở hiện - yet
Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:
tại. - just
(-): S + have/ has + not + V(pp)
- diễn tả những trải - already
(?): Have/ Has + S + V(pp)?
nghiệm.
- diễn tả những hành
động xảy ra trong
quá khứ nhưng kéo
dài tới hiện tại và vẫn
còn có khả năng sẽ
tiếp diễn trong tương
lai.
8. Thì - diễn tả những hành S + had + V(pp) - before/ by the time
quá động xảy ra và hoàn Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: (trước chia quá khứ
khứ thành trước hành (-): S + had + not + V(pp) hoàn thành, sau chia quá
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hoàn động khác trong quá (?): Had + S + V(pp)? khứ đơn).
thành khứ. - after (trước chia quá
khứ đơn, sau chia quá
khứ hoàn thành).
9. Thì - diễn tả hành động
S + will + have + V(pp)
tương sẽ được hoàn thành
Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:
lai trước khi một hành
(-): S + will + not + have + V(pp)
hoàn động khác xảy đến.
(?): Will + S + have + V (pp)?
thành
10. - nhấn mạnh khoảng - all day/ week...
Thì thời gian của một S + have/has + been + Ving - almost every day this
hiện hành động đã xảy ra Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: week...
tại trong quá khứ và tiếp (-): S + have/has + not + been + - in the past year...
hoàn tục tới hiện tại (có V-ing
thành thể tiếp diễn trong (?): Have/has + S+ been + V-
tiếp tương lai). ing?
diễn
11. - nhấn mạnh khoảng - until then
Thì thời gian của một - prior to that time
quá hành động đã xảy ra S + had + been + Ving
khứ trong quá khứ và kết Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:
hoàn thúc trước một hành (-): S + had + not + been + Ving
thành động quá khứ khác. (?): Had + S+ been + Ving?
tiếp
diễn
12. - nhấn mạnh khoảng
Thì thời gian của một S + will + have + been + Ving
tương hành động sẽ đang Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:
lai xảy ra trong tương lai (-): S + will + not + have + been
hoàn và kết thúc trước một + Ving
thành hành động tương lai (?): Will + S+ have + been +
tiếp khác. Ving?
diễn
3.2. Sự phối thì
Trong QUÁ KHỨ:
WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ đơn)
diễn tả hành động Eg: When he saw me, he smiled at me.
xảy ra nối tiếp
Trong TƯƠNG LAI:
nhau
WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai đơn)
Eg: When I see him, I will remind him to call you.
Trong QUÁ KHỨ:
WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ tiếp diễn)
WHEN diễn tả một hành Eg: When I came to see her, she was cooking dinner.
động đang xảy ra
Trong TƯƠNG LAI:
thì có hành động
WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai tiếp diễn)
khác xen vào
Eg: When you come in, your boss will be waiting for you
there.
diễn tả một hành Trong QUÁ KHỨ:
động xảy ra xong WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn
trước một hành thành)
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động khác Eg: When I arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off
Trong TƯƠNG LAI:
WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V(tương lai hoàn
thành)
Eg: When you return to the town, they will have
finished building a new bridge.
Trong QUÁ KHỨ:
AS SOON AS + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ
đơn)
AS diễn tả hành động Eg: As soon as she saw a mouse, she shouted and ran away.
SOON xảy ra nối tiếp
Trong TƯƠNG LAI:
AS nhau
AS SOON AS + S + V (hiện tại đơn/hiện tại hoàn thành),
S + V (tương lai đơn)
Eg: I will call you as soon as I have finished / finish the work.
diễn tả nghĩa “từ S + V (hiện tại hoàn thành) + SINCE + V (quá khứ đơn)
SINCE
khi” Eg: We have known each other since we were at high school.
Trong QUÁ KHỨ:
BY + trạng từ của quá khứ + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)
diễn tả hành động Eg: By last month, we had worked for the company for 9
kết thúc tính đến years.
BY +
một điểm nào đó Trong TƯƠNG LAI:
TIME
trong quá BY + trạng từ của tương lai + S + V (tương lai hoàn
khứ/tương lai thành)
Eg: By next month, we will have worked for the company for
9 years.
Trong QUÁ KHỨ:
AT THIS/THAT TIME + trạng từ của quá khứ + S + V
diễn tả hành động (quá khứ tiếp diễn)
AT
đang xảy ra tại Eg: At this time last week, we were preparing for Tet.
THIS/
một thời điểm Trong TƯƠNG LAI:
THAT
xác định trong AT THIS/THAT TIME + trạng từ của tương lai + S + V
TIME
quá khứ/tương lai (tương lai tiếp diễn)
Eg: At this time next week, we will be having a big party in
the garden.
Trong QUÁ KHỨ:
BY THE TIME + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ
hoàn thành)
Eg: By the time she got home, everyone had gone to bed.
BY THE diễn tả nghĩa
Trong TƯƠNG LAI:
TIME “vào lúc”
BY THE TIME + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai
hoàn thành)
Eg: By the time she gets home, everyone will have gone to
bed.
Trong QUÁ KHỨ:
AFTER + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành), S + V (quá khứ
diễn tả hành động
đơn)
xảy ra xong rồi
AFTER Eg: After she had done her homework, she went out for a
mới tới hành
walk.
động khác
Trong TƯƠNG LAI:
AFTER + S + V (hiện tại hoàn thành), S + V (hiện tại
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đơn)
Eg: After she has done her homework, she goes out for a
walk.
Trong QUÁ KHỨ:
BEFORE + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn
thành)
diễn tả hành động Eg: Before she went to bed, she had locked all the doors.
xảy ra xong trước
khi có hành động Trong TƯƠNG LAI:
BEFORE
khác tới BEFORE + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai hoàn
thành)
Eg: Hurry up or the film will have ended before we go to the
movie.
S + V (tương lai đơn)/ V(bare)/DON’T + V(bare) +
UNTIL/ diễn tả nghĩa UNTIL/TILL + S + V (hiện tại đơn/hiện tại hoàn thành)
TILL “cho tới khi” Eg: I will wait for you until it is possible.
Wait here until I come back.
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 3
1. Only after she _______ from a severe illness did she realize the importance of good health.
A. would recover B. has recovered C. had recovered D. was recovering
2. The children _______ to bed before their parents came home from work.
A. were all going B. had all gone C. had all been going D. have all gone
3. Paul noticed a job advertisement while he _______ along the street.
A. was walking B. would walk C. walked D. had walked
4. I haven’t met him again since we _______ school ten years ago.
A. have left B. leave C. left D. had left
5. When he _______ us to go in, we _______ outside the exam room for over half an hour.
A. let - are standing B. let - have stood
C. let - had been standing D. let - have been standing
6. When I _______ her, I _______ her your regards.
A. met/was sending B. meet/will send C. met/had sent D. meet/sent
7. When we enter the room, our boss _______ for us here.
A. will wait B. will be waiting C. was waiting D. will be waited
8. When I got home I found that water _______ down the kitchen walls.
A. ran B. was running C. has run D. had been running
9. Quyen _______ in the supermarket when she saw her old friend.
A. was shopping B. shops C. is shopping D. has shopped
10. Mike _______ his favorite program on TV when the lights went out.
A. was watching B. is watching C. watched D. watches
11. When the first child was born, they _______ for three years.
A. have been married B. had been married
C. will been married D. will have been married
12. We _______ in silence when he suddenly _______ me to help him.
A. walked - was asking B. were walking - asked
C. were walking - was asking D. walked - asked
13. By the time the software _______ on sale next month, the company _______ $2 million
on developing it.
A. went - had spent B. will go - has spent
C. has gone - will spend D. goes - will have spent
14. When Carol _______ last night, I _______ my favorite show on television.
A. called / was watching B. had called / watched
C. called / have watched D. was calling / watched
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4. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
* Công thức
Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động
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10. On September 9th, 1850, California _______ to the United States as the thirty-first state.
A. was admitted B. has been admitted
C. admitted D. is admitted
11. The colourful wearings ________ together with the white coloured wearings.
A. should not be washed B. should have been washed
C. could be washed D. should not wash
12. I don't know why this class is always so dirty because it ________ every morning
A. was cleaned B. cleans C. cleaned D. is cleaned
13. A new supermarket ________ in the city center.
A. is being built B. being built C. are being built D. be built
14. The graduation party had ________ off due to bad weather.
A. being called B. to be called C. called D. been called
15. A school ________ in this area by the government next year.
A. is going to be built B. is being built
C. is built D. is going to build
16. I am sorry, I can't come with you. I ________ to that party.
A. wasn't invited B. invited C. am invited D. don't invite
17. William Shakespeare ________ as the one of the greatest writers in English literature
story.
A. knew B. has known C. was known D. is known
18. I'll have to go by bus as my car ________.
A. was being repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. will be repaired
19. Because all hotels in this city ________ in advance, we were unable to find a hotel.
A. have been booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. booked
20. Most of the e-mail accounts at our company ________ by a virus last week.
A. have been affected B. were affected
C. affected D. was affected
21. The Minister proposed that the book ________.
A. should be baned B. should be ban
C. should ban D. should be banning
22. Your phone ________ off before you enter the exam room.
A. must be turned B. must be turning C. must turn D. be turned
23. Many issues ________ at the meeting by the time you arrived.
A. had been raised B. have been raised C. raised D. are raised
24. Many important but rare animal species ________ in the Amazon.
A. is found B. are finding C. are found D. finds
25. Twenty civilians ________ in the bomb explosion.
A. killed B. be killed C. were killed D. was killed
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5. GIỚI TỪ
Giới từ Cách sử dụng
ON - thứ trong tuần
- ngày trong tháng/ năm
- chỉ vị trí trên một bề mặt (trên/ ở trên)
- chỉ vị trí trên các tầng nhà
IN - tháng/ năm/ mùa
- buổi trong ngày
- dùng trong một khu vực, khoảng không (mang nghĩa là trong)
- dùng trước các địa danh như thị trấn, thành phố, quốc gia
- dùng trước các danh từ chỉ phương hướng
AT - trước các ngày lễ
- cho cuối tuần
- trước giờ
- dùng trước các địa điểm cụ thể (ở/ tại)
Những cấu trúc giới từ thông dụng
Giới từ Cấu trúc Nghĩa
ABOUT - To be sorry about st + lấy làm tiếc, hối tiếc về cái gì
- To be curious about st + tò mò về cái gì
- To be careful about st + cẩn thận về cái gì
- To be careless about st + bất cẩn về cái gì
- To be confused about st + nhầm lẫn về cái gì
- To be doubtful about st + hoài nghi về cái gì
- To be excited about st + hứng thú về cái gì
- To be enthusiastic about st + nhiệt tình, hào hứng về cái gì
- To be sad about st + buồn về cái gì
- To be serious about + nghiêm túc về
- To be reluctant about st (or to) st + ngần ngại, miễn cưỡng với cái gì
- To be uneasy about st + không thoải mái
- To be worried about st + lo lắng về cái gì
AT - To be amazed at st + kinh ngạc, sửng sốt vì cái gì
- To be amused at st + thích thú với cái gì
- To be angry at sb + tức giận với ai
- To be annoyed at sb + bực mình với ai
- To be bad at st + yếu kém về cái gì
- To be brilliant at + thông minh, có tài
- To be good/clever at st + giỏi/ sắc sảo về cái gì
- To be efficient at st + có năng lực về cái gì
- To be expert at st + thành thạo về cái gì
- To be mad at sb + tức điên lên với ai
- To be present at + có mặt
- To be skillful at st + khéo léo cái gì
- To be surprised at st + ngạc nhiên với
- To be quick at st + nhạy bén về cái gì/ nhanh chóng
làm gì
FOR - To be available for sth + có sẵn (cái gì)
- To be bad for + xấu cho
- To be good for + tốt cho
- To be convenient for + thuận lợi cho...
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A. to B. for C. about D. at
9. He's in a really foul temper so be careful _______ what you say to him.
A. to B. about C. from D. at
10. We only deal _______ companies which have a good credit record.
A. to B. for C. with D. on
11. For all our narrow-minded talk of honor, we are careless _______ our children's safety
A. about B. with C. on D. from
12. I'm a bit confused _______ the arrangement for tonight - what time are we meeting?
A. about B. with C. on D. at
13. He was annoyed _______ the way she tried to take over the whole meeting.
A. for B. on C. with D. at
14. He's really angry _______ me for upsetting Sophie.
A. at B. on C. for D. from
15. The teacher is doubtful _______ having parents working as classroom assistants.
A. from B. about C. on D. at
16. I am really excited _______ the opportunity to work with her.
A. from B. with C. on D. about
17. You don't seem very enthusiastic _______ the party - don't you want to go tonight?
A. about B. with C. for D. at
18. We are very sad _______ your news and hope things are going better for you.
A. from B. to C. about D. for
19. The region is rich _______ minerals and coal deposits.
A. from B. with C. on D. in
20. She quickly became accustomed _______ his messy ways.
A. for B. to C. on D. at
21. He fell in the river but his friend saved him _______ drowning.
A. from B. with C. on D. at
22. Richard succeeded _______ offending just about everybody in the room!
A. with B. at C. in D. to
23. My brother always delights _______ telling me when I make a mistake.
A. with B. in C. on D. to
24. This is something I am really serious _______ and want to take it all the way through.
A. with B. at C. on D. about
25. Whooping cough is most dangerous _______ infants.
A. with B. in C. for D. to
26. Is merely being present _______ the convention sufficient?
A. with B. at C. on D. to
27. We need to find a compromise that is agreeable _______ both sides of the party.
A. with B. at C. on D. to
28. Many students are worried _______ the coming exam.
A. about B. on C. from D. to
29. She ought to be thoroughly ashamed _______ herself - talking to her mother like that!
A. with B. at C. on D. of
30. Motor vehicles are prohibited _______ driving in the town centre.
A. from B. for C. to D. at
31. They don't believe _______ living together before marriage.
A. from B. for C. to D. in
32. It's important to protect your skin _______ the harmful effects of the sun.
A. from B. on C. to D. at
33. He's addicted _______ coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he's had some.
A. from B. on C. to D. at
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34. He could see that the road ahead _______ him was clear.
A. from B. on C. of D. for
35. Maria was so involved _______ her work that she didn’t hear me come in.
A. from B. at C. to D. in
36. The slow cooker is very useful _______ people who go out all day.
A. about B. for C. in D. at
37. Were you aware _______ the risks at the time?
A. from B. of C. to D. in
38. I've always been afraid _______ flying.
A. of B. on C. to D. at
39. A diet deficient _______ vitamin D may cause the disease rickets.
A. for B. on C. to D. in
40. Breathing in other people's cigarette smoke is bad _______ you.
A. for B. on C. to D. at
41. She was quick _______ understanding what we wanted her to do.
A. from B. on C. to D. at
42. Our neighbors have always been very friendly _______ us.
A. from B. on C. to D. at
43. But to be brilliant _______ it, I have to work hard at it, and I don't actually like it.
A. from B. on C. to D. at
44. There's no money available _______ an office party this year.
A. from B. on C. for D. at
45. If we lose the case we may be liable _______ the costs of the whole trial.
A. for B. on C. to D. at
46. You'll be late _______ your flight if you don't hurry up.
A. for B. on C. to D. at
47. Trains may be subject to delay - we apologize _______ any inconvenience caused.
A. for B. on C. to D. at
48. Contrary _______ all our expectations, he found a well-paid job and a nice girlfriend.
A. from B. on C. to D. at
49. He didn't seem very interested _______ what I was saying.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
50. He became internationally famous _______ his novels.
A. for B. from C. as D. in
51. His parents were bitterly disappointed _______ him.
A. for B. on C. with D. at
52. It is rapidly becoming clear _______ me that I'm not suited to being a teacher.
A. from B. on C. to D. at
53. It's not like you to behave like this, Alice - I'm surprised _______ you
A. from B. on C. to D. at
54. He is skillful _______ organizing the parties.
A. from B. on C. to D. at
55. My brother is fond _______ pointing out my mistakes.
A. of B. on C. to D. at
56. When she looked at him her eyes were full _______ tears.
A. of B. about C. to D. at
57. I'm confident _______ his skills as a manager.
A. from B. about C. to D. of
58. What time would it be convenient _______ me to come over?
A. for B. in C. about D. at
59. He is good _______ swimming. He won the gold medal last year.
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A. for B. in C. about D. at
60. He's greedy _______ power.
A. for B. in C. about D. at
61. Fiona is very clever _______ physics.
A. for B. in C. about D. at
62. This kind of hot and spicy food is very typical _______ the food in the south of the
country.
A. of B. in C. about D. at
63. When she's drunk she's capable _______ saying awful, rude things.
A. for B. in C. about D. of
64. His disability prevents him _______ driving.
A. for B. in C. from D. for
65. That song was popular _______ people from my father's generation.
A. with B. in C. about D. at
66. They were hopeful _______ a successful agreement.
A. for B. of C. about D. at
67. What's wrong _______ you today?
A. for B. in C. with D. to
68. Your mother was clearly not impressed _______ our behavior in the restaurant
A. by B. in C. about D. at
69. He had always been very jealous _______ his brother's good looks.
A. for B. in C. of D. to
70. I'm so grateful _______ you for all that you've done.
A. for B. in C. about D. to
71. Be patient _______ her - she's very young
A. for B. to C. with D. at
72. I feel a little uneasy _______ asking her to do me such a big favor.
A. from B. about C. on D. at
73. Many things make it difficult _______ women to reach the top in US business.
A. from B. with C. for D. at
74. They all made the same comment, quite independent _______ each other
A. from B. in C. on D. of
75. They indulged _______ alcohol and maintained an attitude of defiance to the norms.
A. from B. with C. in D. of
76. In Australia, the prime minister and the Cabinet are responsible _____ the House of
Representatives.
A. from B. to C. in D. of
77. We're particularly proud _______ our company's environmental record.
A. from B. with C. of D. at
78. Four groups of ten is equal _______ two groups of twenty.
A. from B. with C. to D. in
79. It's rude _______ you not to say “Thank you” when you are given something.
A. about B. from C. on D. to
80. He's rather keen _______ a girl in his school.
A. from B. with C. on D. at
81. This approach may be helpful _______ people with very severe symptoms.
A. about B. for C. on D. at
82. They've been engaged _______ a legal battle with the council for several months.
A. about B. for C. on D. in
83. I'm terrified _______ the dark.
A. from B. in C. on D. of
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A. from B. in C. to D. with
110. Emily is entirely different _______ her sister.
A. from B. with C. on D. at
111. How much of the earth's surface is covered water?
A. from B. with C. on D. at
112. Training programs encourage workers to remain loyal _______ their employers.
A. for B. to C. on D. at
113. Is it necessary _______ all of us to be present at the meeting this afternoon?
A. from B. in C. on D. for
114. Tax and service are included _______ the bill.
A. from B. with C. in D. at
115. His shirt was open _______ the waist revealing a very hairy chest.
A. about B. with C. on D. to
116. Simon was so absorbed _______ his book that he didn't even notice me come in.
A. from B. in C. on D. at
117. What makes you think that you are qualified _______ this job?
A. about B. for C. on D. in
118. Do you suffer _______ any allergies?
A. from B. with C. on D. at
119. His view of the situation is diametrically opposed _______ mine.
A. about B. with C. to D. at
120. It must be really hard to cope _______ three young children and a job.
A. from B. with C. on D. at
121. He was born _______ a Monday of May.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
122. Nam's family has been living _______ Ha Noi for twenty years.
A. over B. in C. at D. on
123. She wrote her first cookery book _______ 2017.
A. at B. in C. with D. on
124. The body was lying _______ the kitchen floor.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
125. I prefer coffee _______ the morning.
A. at B. in C. with D. on
126. The next SEA Games will be held _______ Viet Nam.
A. in B. on C. at D. up
127. People usually visit their families _______ Christmas.
A. at B. in C. with D. on
128. We have breakfast on the balcony _______ summer.
A. over B. in C. at D. on
129. We go out once in a while after work and _______ the weekend.
A. at B. in C. for D. on
130. We spent our holiday _______ the south of France.
A. from B. at C. in D. on
131. Look at all the books _______ your desk!
A. on B. at C. in D. of
132. I enjoyed my three years _______ university.
A. at B. in C. for D. on
133. School starts _______ 3 September.
A. at B. in C. with D. on
134. My parents got married _______ December.
A. in B. on C. at D. up
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135. For me, Venice is easily the most beautiful city _______ Europe.
A. at B. on C. in D. from
6. CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Act out Đóng vai, đóng kịch
2 Account for Chiếm bao nhiêu %, giải thích
3 Ask for st Xin cái gì
Ask after Hỏi thăm
Ask sb out Mời ai đó đi ăn/ đi xem phim để hẹn hò
4 Break down Chia nhỏ ra, hỏng hóc, ngất xỉu
Break into Đột nhập vào
Break out Nổ ra
Break up Chia tay
5 Bring sb up Nuôi nấng ai
Bring out Làm nổi bật
Bring about Gây ra, mang lại
Bring back Mang lại, gợi nhớ
6 Blow out Thổi tắt
7 Build up Tăng lên, ca ngợi
8 Breathe in = take in = inhale Hít vào
9 Calm down Bình tĩnh
10 Catch on Trở nên phổ biến
Catch up with Đuổi kịp, theo kịp
11 Clear out Cuốn xéo, dọn sạch
12 Care for Chăm sóc, thích
Care about Quan tâm
13 Clean up Dọn dẹp
14 Call for Cần, đòi hỏi, yêu cầu
Call out Gọi to, hét to
Call off Hủy
Call up Gọi cho ai/gọi đi lính
15 Carry on Tiếp tục
Carry out Tiến hành, thực hiện
Carry away Phấn khích, kích động
Carry over Chuyển vào, đi vào
16 Cut down chặt/ đốn
Cut off cắt, cúp, ngừng cung cấp (điện, gas...)
Cut in xen vào, ngắt lời
Cut down on cắt giảm
17 Crop up Xảy ra một cách bất ngờ
18 Come up with = hit on/ hit Nảy ra ý tưởng
upon Thừa kế
Come into Xảy ra
Come up Lộ ra, ló ra, tung ra, phát hành
Come out Thôi nào, tiếp tục nào
Come on Thành công
Come off Tình cờ gặp
Come across Bước vào
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Put off Trì hoãn; khiến cho ai không còn thích nữa
Put aside Để dành
Put away Dọn đi, cất đi, để dành
Put back Trả lại (đưa về đúng vị trí)
Put through Kết nối điện thoại
Put up Dựng lên
Put sb up Cho ai đó ở nhờ
Put out Dập tắt
45 Pull down ủi đổ, phá bỏ
46 Result in Dẫn đến
47 Run on st Chạy bằng cái gì
Run off Bỏ đi, rửa trôi
Run out of st Hết sạch, hết nhẵn cái gì
Run out Cạn kiệt
Slow down Làm giảm
Speed up Tăng tốc
48 Settle down ổn định, định cư
49 Start up Khởi nghiệp
50 Save up Tiết kiệm
51 Set out Bắt đầu thực hiện một kế hoạch/ hành động
Set up Thành lập
Set off Khởi hành
52 Stand in for sb Làm thay cho ai
Stand up Đứng lên
Stand for Viết tắt, tượng trưng cho
Stand out Nổi bật
Stand up for ủng hộ
53 Ponder on/ upon/ over Suy nghĩ về, cân nhắc về; trầm tư
54 Show off Khoe khoang
Show up = turn up = arrive Đến
55 Stay up Thức
56 Squeeze in/ out/ through chen lấn
57 Spread over Kéo dài
58 Think back on = recall Hồi tưởng lại, nhớ lại
59 Talk back to sb Cãi lại, nói lại
60 Take after Giống
Take off Cởi, cất cánh, thành công
Take in Hấp thụ, hít vào, hiểu
Take out Nhổ, đổ
Take away Mang đi, kéo theo
Take on Đảm nhiệm, thuê mướn
Take over Tiếp quản, chiếm đoạt
Take up Bắt đầu một thói quen/sở thích
61 Turn on >< turn off Bật >< tắt
Turn up = show up = arrive Đến
Turn into Biến thành
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17. I think she ________ all of that money when her grandmother died.
A. came into B. came round C. came off D. came on
18. There are job vacancies from time to time. I'll let you know if anything ________.
A. gets by B. puts on C. comes up D. carries out
19. It's ________ that several ministers received payments from the company.
A. make for B. come out C. carry on D. set up
20. Tom's brother asked him to ________ the music so that he could sleep.
A. close down B. go up C. turn down D. stand up
21. The performance on the first night ________ pretty well.
A. made out B. fell out C. came off D. put up
22. I ________ him in the library after work, and we a great conversation about Hemingway.
A. came into B. came across C. got into D. carried out
23. I ________ while the meeting was in progress, so I waited in the back.
A. got in B. came in C. made out D. set off
24. Those boys are going to have to ________ for a punishment after starting the food fight.
A. carry out B. put off C. come in D. put aside
25. After Lily fainted, we used smelling salts to get her to ________.
A. come around B. setup C. put aside D. make up
26. My electric car doesn't ________ sports cars in terms of speed, but I'd rather have one
that doesn't require gasoline.
A. make up for B. make away with C. come up to D. take out
27. I'm so sorry that you had to ________ such a traumatic experience.
A. take out B. look down C. go through D. turn into
28. It snowed so much that the event couldn't ________ as planned, unfortunately.
A. call for B. fill up C. give out D. go ahead
29. Oh, we're ________ our weekend plans - I refuse to let a little rain stop us!
A. going on with B. holding back C. showing off D. filling in
30. After the power ________, I spent the night reading by candlelight.
A. held back B. went out C. called up D. broke out
31. Well, the party must ________, whether we have caterers or not!
A. break out B. go on C. hold back D. give off
32. I only ________ for a few minutes-how did I miss that key detail in the episode?
A. tried on B. held on C. went away D. gave in
33. I can't believe you're ________ school after all these years.
A. going back to B. trying on C. holding up D. caring for
34. People are beginning to worry that the president is going to ________ his campaign
promises.
A. hold over B. break into C. account for D. go back on
35. The report concluded that the governor had ________ the purview of her office in the
way she handled the incident.
A. looked forward to B. turned down C. gone beyond D. called out
36. The whole building had to evacuate because the smoke alarm ________.
A. filled in B. gave off C. tried out D. went off
37. Can you ________ these instructions again? I'm still a little confused.
A. show off B. care about C. go over D. break down
38. You shouldn't let this great opportunity ________ just because you're mad at your sister.
A. breakdown B. account for C. look up to D. go by
39. House prices in our neighborhood have ________ significantly, so we're thinking of
selling.
A. take on B. gone up C. called for D. filled in
40. Stocks in the company have ________ for the third straight week in a row.
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63. I've been working 14-hour days for the last two months, and I am seriously ________
fumes at this point.
A. putting across B. getting through C. coming into D. running on
64. Are you boys looking for Mike? He just ________ toward the creek.
A. took off B. put on C. ran off D. carried on
65. The store ________ bottled water and canned food after the government issued the
hurricane warning.
A. put up B. ran out of C. carried on D. set on
66. I really like my job, for the most part, but I do have to ________ a lot of tedious
busywork.
A. make up for B. go back on C. put up with D. make for
67. The most important thing when you are speaking in front of an audience to is make sure
you put yourself ________ well.
A. off B. on C. over D. across
68. I don't really feel like going out tonight. Let's just stay in and ________ a cheesy action
flick.
A. carry on B. make for C. account for D. put on
69. Why did I keep ________ working on this essay? Now I'll be up all night writing it.
A. running on B. getting up C. putting off D. getting around
70. I recommend you ________ your bonus as a rainy-day fund for the future.
A. go by B. get off C. put aside D. hand out
71. I decided to ________ all the decorations right after the party so I didn't have to do it the
next day.
A. come into B. fall back on C. go on with D. put away
72. No, put the chocolate ! You can't have any until dinner.
A. over B. off C. on D. back
73. You'll need to speak to the sales department about that issue. Would you like me to put
you ________?
A. beyond B. on C. through D. up
74. They're ________ high-rise apartments all over town.
A. putting up B. going through C. bringing back D. falling over
75. We're ________ Jen's brother for a couple of weeks while he looks for a new apartment.
A. falling on B. putting up C. making for D. coming up
76. The rescue services are still trying to ________ the fires.
A. go through B. come out C. put out D. go back on
77. My mom's family always got up at midnight on Christmas morning to open presents, and
she has carried that tradition ________ with us.
A. over B. off C. on D. in
78. This project has been floundering for a while, but with your shared passion for it, I'm
confident that you two can carry it ________.
A. on B. in C. out D. over
79. Sorry to ramble for so long-the subject of art just carries me ________!
A. over B. away C. off D. on
80. We need some more chairs in here-can you guys carry those ones ________ to the table?
A. on B. in C. over D. off
81. At the conference, the new president ________ her plan for reducing the carbon footprint
of the country.
A. make up B. carry away C. set out D. stand out
82. Can you believe he set the charity ________ when he was just 15?
A. off B. on C. in D. up
83. I'm ________ for New York tomorrow to attend a business meeting.
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104. He believes the inspector should ensure children are reasonably well ________, not
change a school's culture.
A. looked after B. stood up for C. looked into D. turned out
105. The speaker finished her speech and ________ to see if there were any questions.
A. made out B. looked around C. called up D. gave in
106. After all, he is a member of an elite media establishment that both fears and ________
the talk phenomenon.
A. looks down on B. gives out C. holds back D. breaks up
107. Today even 16-year-old boys on street corners ________ those who attend college.
A. call for B. look up to C. pick up D. care for
108. Look ________ that! What a horrible mess!
A. off B. in C. at D. on
109. Mathie was ________ work after he decided to pull the plug on the 20-year-old classic
emporium.
A. looking for B. caring about C. filling in D. turning into
110. She would find herself ________ their meetings and to their conversations even if they
were slightly strange sometimes.
A. making away with B. taking after C. looking forward to D. putting up
111. In 1473 the king ordered him to ________ a dispute between two members of the
goldsmiths' company.
A. carry on B. look into C. run on D. put aside
112. We rode a little, walked, talked, played cards in the evening and I ________ Poppy.
A. got through B. looked out for C. passed down D. went into
113. Then he slowly looks me ________ before turning his appraising glance to the cabin,
which he begins to circle.
A. out B. off C. over D. on
114. Jake ________ his computer and checked his mail.
A. cut down B. went off C. turned on D. came up
115. She ________ the water and stepped out on to the rug, dried herself, and dressed in jeans
and a shirt.
A. turned off B. came in C. fell out with D. brought up
116. I'd almost hope of finding a house I liked, and then suddenly this one ________.
A. fallen behind B. asked after C. given up D. turned up
117. Hollywood discovered her and turned her ________ a star.
A. on B. over C. into D. off
118. I was a bit doubtful at first, but it ________ to be a really good idea.
A. went away B. brought back C. turned out D. passed down
119. Six times in eight years he pleaded that they send him and six times they turned him
________.
A. off B. on C. down D. in
120. Dealing with children who are so damaged ________ immense tact and sensitivity.
A. calls for B. cuts down C. gets through D. puts across
121. “Is there anybody there?” he ________, but there was no reply.
A. carried on B. set up C. called out D. made for
122. Rescuers had to ________ the search because of worsening weather conditions.
A. stand up B. bring over C. call off D. take out
123. I was ________ three months after war broke out.
A. looked after B. called up C. turned on D. filled in
124. He ________ the letter and read it.
A. gave in B. called out C. looked up to D. picked up
125. Put those heavy bags ________ for a minute.
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149. When Justin finally got home, his parents demanded that he ________ his whereabouts
earlier in the night.
A. take on B. account for C. look after D. hold over
150. Elena really ________ her mother in both appearance and character.
A. looks back B. goes on C. gets out D. takes after
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6 Sau tính từ sở hữu (my/ your/ our/ his/ her/ their/ its) là danh từ
10 Sau giới từ + N
13 Đứng đầu câu, ngăn cách với phần trong câu bằng dấu phẩy (,) là trạng từ.
17 Khi có “and/ or/ but” thì hai vế cân nhau (cùng chức năng từ loại/ngữ pháp/ngữ
nghĩa)
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 7
1. The issue of climate change has received a lot of _______ recently.
A. attentive B. attention C. attend D. attentively
2. Swimming produces both _______ and physical benefits.
A. psychology B. psychological C. psychologist D. psychologically
3. My friend is a good story writer; he has a rich _______.
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28. Such characters as fairies or witches in Walt Disney animated cartoons are purely
_______
A. imaginary B. imagination C. imagine D. imaginatively
29. The Covid-19 pandemic has taken a heavy toll on the country's aviation _______ due to
international travel restrictions.
A. industry B. industrialize C. industrious D. industriously
30. According to most professors, mature students are ideal students because they are hard-
working and become _______ involved in all aspects of the learning process.
A. active B. action C. act D. actively
31. Tom is getting ever keener on doing research on _______.
A. biology B. biological C. biologist D. biologically
32. They are always _______ of what their children do.
A. support B. supporting C. supportive D. supportively
33. It is not always easy to make a good _______ at the last minute.
A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively
34. Cultural _______ can be found in such simple processes as giving or receiving a gift.
A. differences B. different C. differently D. differ
35. Travelling to _______ countries in the world enables me to learn many interesting things.
A. differ B. difference C. differently D. different
36. The job market is constantly changing due to innovative technology and new _______.
A. competition B. competitively C. competitive D. compete
37. In Vietnam, children begin their primary _______ at the age of six.
A. educational B. educationally C. educate D. education
38. Many librarians and teachers are now accepting graphic novels as proper literature for
children as they _______ young people and motivate them to read.
A. attract B. attractively C. attraction D. attractive
39. The success of the company in such a _______ market is remarkable.
A. compete B. competitively C. competitive D. competition
40. People tend to be unaware of the messages they are sending to others. So, it is _______ to
consider your own body language before dealing with people from other cultures.
A. usefully B. use C. usefulness D. useful
41. Project-based learning provides wonderful opportunities for students to develop their
_______.
A. creative B. creativity C. create D. creatively
42. Candidates are advised to dress formally to make a good _______ on job interviewers.
A. impress B. impressively C. impression D. impressive
43. It is believed that travelling is a good way to expand our _______ of the world
A. knowledgeable B. knowledgeably C. knowledge D. know
44. Susan has achieved great _______ in her career thanks to her hard work.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
45. Participating in teamwork activities helps students develop their _______ skills.
A. social B. society C. socially D. socialize
46. You should turn off the lights before going out to save _______.
A. electricity B. electrify C. electric D. electrically
47. The study also found that social networks allow us to have discussions with a much more
diverse set of people than in the real world, so we share knowledge with people from a wide
_______ of backgrounds.
A. vary B. variety C. various D. variously
48. Laura came to _______ me for taking care of her dog when she was away.
A. thank B. thankfully C. thankfulness D. thankful
49. The candidates took a _______ breath before he walked into the interview room.
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8. LIÊN TỪ (CONJUNCTIONS)
Các loại liên từ trong Tiếng Anh
Liên Liên từ tương quan Liên từ phụ thuộc
từ
kết
hợp
for, both... and... (vừa....vừa...), after (sau khi), as/when (khi), as soon as (ngay
and, not only... but also... (không khi), before (trước khi), just as (vừa
nor, những...mà còn...), lúc), once (một khi), since (từ
but, either... or (hoặc... hoặc...), khi), until/till (cho đến khi), while (trong
or, neither... nor (không....cũng khi), because/now that/ since/as/seeing
yet, không...), that (vì), so (vì
so whether... or (dù ....hay....,, vậy), therefore/thus/hence/consequently (do
as/ so... as (như là, bằng/ không đó, do vậy), so that/in order that (để mà), for
bằng, không như), fear that/lest (vì e rằng), although/even
no sooner... than... though/though (mặc
hoặc hardly/ scarcely/ barely... dù), however/nevertheless/nonetheless (tuy
when (vừa mới... thì...), nhiên), whereas/on the contrary/in
so/such... that (đến mức... đến nỗi) contrast/on the other hand (trái lại, trái
với), in other words (nói cách khác), as long
as/so long as/ providing that/provided
that (với điều kiện là, miễn là), or
else/otherwise (hoặc là), in the event that/in
case (phòng khi), suppose/supposing that (giả
sử), if (nếu như), unless (trừ khi), even if (kể cả
khi), as if/as though (như thể là),
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 8
1. He hated being in the army _______ he had to obey commands.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
2. _______ we've got a few minutes to wait for the train, let's have a cup of coffee.
A. Despite B. Even though C. Since D. Due to
3. I asked the teacher if I could be excused from football practice _______ my knee still hurt.
A. but B. yet C. so D. as
4. The game has been cancelled _______ unfavorable weather conditions.
A. because B. due to C. in spite of D. although
5. She felt she had been discriminated against _______ her age.
A. since B. even though C. despite D. because of
6. We do not own the building. _______, it would be impossible for us to make any major
changes to it.
A. Thus B. Now that
C. Nonetheless D. On the other hand
7. The whole report is badly written. _______, it's inaccurate.
A. For example B. Whereas C. Moreover D. However
8. You can take Route 14 to get there, _______ it may take you a little longer.
A. or B. but C. however D. because
9. We were unable to get funding and _______ had to abandon the project.
A. however B. therefore C. nevertheless D. otherwise
10. _______ you take a taxi, you'll still miss your train.
A. Even if B. If only C. Unless D. Until
11. _______ your work has improved greatly, there are still some areas that concern me.
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9. LƯỢNG TỪ
Cách dùng MANY MUCH
- MANY = a large number of/ MUCH = a great deal of/ a large
a great many/ a majority of/ a amount of...
wide variety of/ a wide range - Dùng với danh từ không đếm
Diễn đạt ý nghĩa
of được.
là “NHIỀU”
- Dùng với danh từ đếm được.
MANY + MUCH = A lot of/ lots of/ plenty of/ a (large) quantity of
(Dùng với cả danh từ cả đếm được và không đếm được).
A FEW A LITTLE
Diễn đạt ý nghĩa
- Dùng với danh từ đếm được. - Dùng với danh từ không đếm
là “MỘT ÍT”
được.
Diễn đạt ý nghĩa FEW LITTLE
là “HẦU NHƯ - Dùng với danh từ đếm được. - Dùng với danh từ không đếm
KHÔNG/ RẤT ÍT” được.
SOME ANY
Diễn đạt ý nghĩa - Dùng trong câu khẳng định - Dùng trong câu phủ định, nghi
là “MỘT VÀI” và trong câu nghi vấn khi vấn và dùng trong câu khẳng định
mang ý mời/ đề nghị. khi nó mang ý nghĩa là “bất cứ”.
ALL BOTH
Diễn đạt ý nghĩa
- Dùng để chỉ từ ba người/ vật - Dùng để chỉ cả hai người/ vật (cả
là “TẤT CẢ”
(tất cả) trở lên. hai).
NONE NEITHER/ EITHER
- Dùng để chỉ từ ba người/ vật - Dùng để chỉ cả hai người/ vật đều
Diễn đạt ý nghĩa trở lên đều không. không. Trong đó:
là “KHÔNG” + Neither: dùng trong câu khẳng
định.
+ Either: dùng trong câu phủ định.
MOST MOST OF
- Most + N = most of + the/ tính từ sở hữu + N
Diễn đạt ý nghĩa Lưu ý:
là “HẦU HẾT” MOSTLY (chủ yếu là): dùng như một trạng từ
ALMOST (gần như): dùng như một trạng từ bổ trợ cho động từ, tính
từ, danh từ.
EACH EVERY
Diễn đạt ý nghĩa EACH/EVERY: dùng với danh từ đếm được số ít
là “MỖI/ MỌI” - Dùng với danh từ số nhiều khi có
số lượng cụ thể.
OTHER ANOTHER
- Other + danh từ không đếm - Another + danh từ số ít
Diễn đạt ý nghĩa được. - Another + one
là “CÁI KHÁC/ - Other + danh từ số nhiều - Another + số đếm + danh từ số
NGƯỜI KHÁC” - Other + ones nhiều
- Others được sử dụng như - Another được sử dụng như đại từ
đại từ.
Phân biệt “other” và “others”:
- Theo sau “other” thường là một danh từ hoặc đại từ.
Phân biệt - Mặt khác “others”, bản thân nó là một đại từ và theo sau nó không
có bất kì một danh từ nào cả.
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A. if you have any problems B. until you had had any problems
C. when you had any problems D. as soon as you had problems
7. _______, he will go out with his friends.
A. When Tony finished his project B. When Tony finishes his project
C. When Tony had finished his project D. When Tony was finishing his project
8. _______ while the teacher was explaining the activity.
A. They were taking B. They will be talking
C. They are talking D. They would talk
9. _______ my lesson by noon, I will come around.
A. As soon as I am finishing B. After I have finished
C. Before I had finished D. If I will finish
10. _______, we went to as many islands as possible.
A. Until I will have in Greece B. When we were in Greece
C. As soon as I have been in Greece D. Before I had been in Greece
11. The lift won't start _______.
A. before you will press that button B. until you press that button
C. when you pressed that button D. after you had pressed that button
12. She will give the children their dinner _______.
A. before he comes home B. when he had come
C. as soon as he was coming D. until he will come
13. _______, I will give you a call.
A. When I had arrived in Ha Noi B. When I arrived in Ha Noi
C. When I arrive in Ha Noi D. When I was arriving in Ha Noi
14. I'll do it _______.
A. when I was finishing my first project B. after I had finish my first project
C. until I finished my first project D. as soon as I have finished my first project
15. We are going to stay in his flat while _______.
A. we were in Scotland B. we will be in Scotland
C. we had been in Scotland D. we are in Scotland
16. Will you recognize him _______?
A. when you see him B. until you were seeing him
C. after you will see him D. as soon as you saw him
17. We can’t play loud music _______.
A. before everyone will go to bed B. when everyone went to bed
C. as soon as everyone went to bed D. after everyone has gone to bed
18. I’ll stand here waiting with you _______.
A. until the bus comes B. after the bus have come
C. as soon as the bus had come D. before the bus comes
19. We always have an ice cream _______.
A. after we had gotten to the beach B. until we are getting to the beach
C. as soon as we get to the beach D. before we got to the beach
20. They always close their curtains _______ in the evening.
A. as soon as they had got home B. once they get home
C. after they are getting home D. before they will get home
21. All the preparations for the party will have been made _______.
A. before the guests will come B. as soon as the guests had come
C. once the guests came D. by the time the guests come
22. _______ from his university, he will have stayed in Ho Chi Minh city for 4 years.
A. After he graduated B. Before he graduates
C. As soon as he graduated D. When he has graduated
23. The director will have checked members' attendance _______.
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11. TỪ VỰNG
NHỮNG CỤM TỪ THÔNG DỤNG THƯỜNG GẶP TRONG THI
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 A detailed action plan Bản chi tiết kế hoạch hành động
2 A pat on the back Khen ngợi, ca tụng
3 A single-sex school Trường học chỉ cho Nam hoặc cho Nữ
4 A wide range/ variety of Nhiều, đa dạng
5 Achieve a goal Đạt mục tiêu
6 Adopt a green lifestyle có lối sống "xanh", vì môi trường
7 Against one’s will Trái với mong muốn của ai
8 An opposite-sex friend Người bạn khác giới
9 At a loss Lúng túng, bối rối, luống cuống
10 At stake = at risk = in danger Gặp nguy hiểm, bị đe dọa
11 Be in a romantic relationship Quan hệ yêu đương
12 Be in two minds about st Lưỡng lự, chưa quyết định được
13 Be on display Được trưng bày
14 Be quick/ slow on the uptake Nhanh/ chậm tiếp thu
15 Be under misapprehension that + clause Hiểu lầm rằng
16 Be/ make friends with sb Làm bạn với ai
17 Bumper/ good crops Vụ mùa bội thu
18 By chance = by mistake = by accident = by Ngẫu nhiên, tình cờ
coincidence
19 By leaps and bounds Tiến bộ nhanh chóng
20 By the way Nhân tiện, à này
21 Cash crops Cây thương phẩm
22 Chance upon sb/ st Vô tình thấy/ tìm thấy ai/ cái gì
23 Cheat in the exam Gian lận trong thi cử
24 Claim one's life = kill sb Giết chết ai đó
25 Close to the bone Xúc phạm
26 Commit fouls Phạm lỗi
27 Conquer one’s nerves to do st Chế ngự nỗi sợ hãi để làm gì
28 Cut/ reduce/ limit emissions cắt/ giảm/ hạn chế lượng phát thải
29 Damage one’s reputation Hủy hoại danh tiếng của ai
30 Defend the title Bảo vệ danh hiệu
31 Domestic violence Bạo lực gia đình
32 Find faults with st Bắt lỗi với cái gì
33 For the purpose of Vì mục đích
34 From scratch = from the beginning Ngay từ đầu
35 From time to time Thỉnh thoảng
For the time being Trong thời gian này
36 Gain one’s independence Dành được độc lập của mình
37 Gestation period Thời kỳ thai nghén
38 Get (one’s) permission to do st Xin phép ai làm gì
39 Go green Theo lối sống thân thiện với môi
trường
40 Graduation ceremony Lễ tốt nghiệp
41 Grow in popularity Lan rộng, phổ biến
42 Have a great impact/ influence on sb/ st Có ảnh hưởng lớn đến ai/ cái gì
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21. He described sport as a _______ of peace and a means of promoting fraternity between
nations.
A. signature B. motto C. symbol D. sign
22. Of course we don't want to alarm people unnecessarily, but they should be alerted to
_______ dangers.
A. potential B. capable C. expected D. able
23. The company is reducing its workforce by _______ 500 employees.
A. retiring B. firing C. rejecting D. withdrawing
24. If you want to learn to play a musical _______, it might be a good idea to begin on
something simple.
A. device B. equipment C. mechanism D. instrument
25. I know it's not my _______ to tell you how to run your life, but I do think you've made a
mistake.
A. chore B. job C. work D. career
26. The accident was caused by people driving too fast in bad _______.
A. conditions B. features C. traits D. properties
27. She missed the _______ of promotion when she turned down the job of assistant
manager.
A. occasion B. possibility C. chance D. prospect
28. My personal is that the students should do more work outside the classroom.
A. sight B. vision C. scene D. view
29. Smoking is a causative _______ in the development of several serious diseases, including
lung cancer.
A. factor B. aspect C. part D. side
30. The money I get from teaching evening classes provides a supplement to my main
_______.
A. pension B. income C. salary D. wage
31. Buying a house often places a large financial _______ on young couples.
A. weight B. heaviness C. load D. burden
32. The country is now enjoying a period of relative _______ and prosperity.
A. certainty B. stability C. sureness D. guarantee
33. Unemployment in the first half of the year was 2.5 percent lower than in the same
_______ the year before.
A. state B. decade C. period D. era
34. Police are investigating a possible _______ between the murder and a robbery that took
place last year.
A. relation B. association C. bond D. mixture
35. She's a young politician who manages to bridge the generation _______.
A. distance B. space C. gap D. hole
36. I tried to _______ in my speech how grateful we all were for his help.
A. convey B. carry C. deliver D. transfer
37. Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the _______ of the moon.
A. appearance B. surface C. outside D. exterior
38. The council is considering banning vehicles from the town centre to _______ congestion.
A. abandon B. dispose C. relieve D. discard
39. People under a lot of stress may _______ headaches, minor pains, and sleeping
difficulties.
A. undertake B. experience C. assume D. shoulder
40. One of the organization's aims is to _______ information about the disease.
A. cast B. scatter C. disseminate D. toss
41. As it was such a special _______, she permitted herself a small glass of champagne.
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84. My relationship with my father played a major part in shaping my _______ towards men.
A. view B. idea C. attitude D. sense
85. Children make up a large _______ of the world's population.
A. amount B. percent C. proportion D. component
86. The economy is regarded as the key _______ in the outcome of the election.
A. ingredient B. trait C. feature D. factor
87. He was _______ from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.
A. released B. emitted C. fired D. expelled
88. The new president said she would _______ herself to protecting the rights of the sick and
the homeless.
A. support B. dedicate C. assist D. aid
89. Studies suggest that regular _______ of the vitamin significantly improves brain function.
A. intake B. ingest C. swallow D. eating
90. He died in mysterious circumstances, and there is still a _______ that it was murder.
A. occasion B. opportunity C. prospect D. possibility
91. Choosing between cupcakes and ice-cream, I prefer the _______.
A. late B. later C. latter D. latest
92. Children _______ to listen and speak from their parents.
A. learn B. study C. know D. acquire
93. I was _______ about missing the bus.
A. insane B. mad C. crazy D. demented
94. Our rival firm was established _______ the city last month.
A. nearly B. nearby C. near D. almost
95. We've got five accounts of what happened and _______ of them agree.
A. none B. nope C. not D. no
96. Villagers voluntarily contribute money and other things to _______ the festival.
A. hold B. celebrate C. organize D. set
97. Quan _______ swimming yesterday.
A. went B. played C. did D. got
98. I haven’t yet found a tyre pressure gauge that is wholly _______.
A. exact B. precise C. correct D. accurate
99. Mary still has some _______ with her colleague.
A. matters B. problems C. issues D. troubles
100. In order to win this competition, you must _______ a code hidden in that room.
A. find B. look for C. search D. seek
101. The eclipse should only be _______ through a special lens.
A. viewed B. saw C. looked D. watched
102. Don’t take your mobile phone with you to the exam or else the examiners will _______
it if they found it on you.
A. seize B. impound C. confiscate D. sequester
103. Dense _______ is affecting roads in the north and visibility is poor.
A. haze B. fog C. smog D. smoke
104. When my husband left me, I was advised to put the matter into the hands of a _______.
A. adviser B. solicitor C. attorney D. counsellor
105. Most teenagers go through a rebellious _______ for a few years but they soon grow out
of it.
A. stint B. span C. duration D. phase
106. The programme attracted millions of _______.
A. viewers B. spectators C. audiences D. onlookers
107. I _______ my ankle while playing football.
A. sore B. hurt C. pain D. harm
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108. One good thing about the Scottish climate is that it keeps your skin _______.
A. wet B. damp C. watery D. moist
109. The police asked him if he could _______ out the killer from a series of photos.
A. choose B. select C. pick D. decide
110. The meat was so _______ that I didn’t have to cut any fat off.
A. slim B. lean C. skinny D. slender
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 13 - TỪ VỰNG NÂNG CAO
1. David always _______ himself as a gentleman, which makes people really admire him.
A. conducts B. implements C. performs D. conveys
2. Many people criticized the repressive methods _______ by the country's government.
A. hired B. employed C. rented D. recruited
3. Linda was so excited that she just couldn't _______ herself.
A. comprise B. include C. consist D. contain
4. My friend’s party ______ with my brother's wedding, so I won't be able to go.
A. bumps B. collides C. clashes D. shatters
5. The measure has so far done little to ______ the spread of the coronavirus.
A. arrest B. grasp C. catch D. seize
6. He wants to find something really ______ that can impress her as a wedding present.
A. initial B. original C. primitive D. ancient
7. I think he is too timid and he should try to ______ himself more.
A. state B. announce C. inform D. assert
8. Failure to ______ club rules may result in expulsion.
A. look B. stare C. observe D. examine
9. John ______ malaria while he was traveling to other European countries.
A. contracted B. settled C. pledged D. committed
10. She ______ her disappointment, saying, "That's OK, it doesn't matter."
A. digested B. devoured C. inhaled D. swallowed
11. Your parents will have to ______ your tuition fees when you go to university next year.
A. cover B. spread C. wrap D. conceal
12. She's been under a lot of stress recently and it's starting to ______.
A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
13. His request for early retirement was ______ by his employers.
A. decreased B. reduced C. declined D. lessened
14. She has successfully faced the task of ______ the company through its most difficult
period in 25 years.
A. sailing B. navigating C. arriving D. moving
15. I'm trying to lose weight, so I'm ______ lunch today.
A. skipping B. jumping C. crossing D. shaking
16. The ______ flavors of Thai cookery are coriander and lime.
A. autograph B. caption C. headline D. signature
17. You would pass your exams if you ______ yourself.
A. exercised B. applied C. engaged D. involved
18. We were ______ with joy and relief, as well as profound gratitude.
A. gobbled B. drunk C. consumed D. ingested
19. That computer game ______ my children all afternoon, so they didn't complete their
assignments.
A. absorbed B. emerged C. irrigated D. soaked
20. I think it's quite strange but I didn't ______ the story - everything I told you is true.
A. generate B. produce C. explore D. invent
21. I was so confused that I could hardly ______ my thoughts.
A. include B. compose C. consist D. comprise
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22. The bones in his broken wrist took more than two months to ______.
A. mend B. repair C. amend D. fix
23. A child's character is in part ______ by the schools he or she attends.
A. carved B. handled C. shaped D. modeled
24. All my confidence ______ me when I walked into the exam.
A. abandoned B. deserted C. expelled D. discarded
25. Small businesses have _____ since the government passed a new law making it easier to set
them up.
A. drummed B. clapped C. roared D. boomed
26. I've been trying to solve this problem all week, but I still haven't ______ it.
A. cracked B. broken C. shattered D. clashed
27. My teacher requires a ______ translation of the text so I have to do it carefully.
A. rigid B. tough C. strict D. harsh
28. They offered me free accommodation for a year, and that ______ me.
A. selected B. decided C. concluded D. agreed
29. The disease is ______ through dirty drinking water.
A. communicated B. exchanged C. answered D. contacted
30. The patient ______ signs of fatigue and memory loss.
A. advertised B. illustrated C. exhibited D. expressed
31. Make sure you don't ______ the walls while you're moving the furniture around.
A. grade B. print C. score D. mark
32. She ______ herself that the letter was still in the drawer.
A. protected B. defended C. assured D. preserved
33. John ______ to Linda in August and now they have a happy family.
A. proposed B. suggested C. recommended D. assigned
34. All the English teams were ______ in the early stages of the competition.
A. removed B. eradicated C. exterminated D. eliminated
35. Computer games used to ______ primarily to boys.
A. request B. resort C. appeal D. demand
36. She's just ______ herself a company directorship, which made her extremely happy.
A. dropped B. landed C. touched D. checked
37. They believe the statue is a ______ of taxpayers' money.
A. litter B. garbage C. rubbish D. waste
38. Kevin's been ______ after Joan for months but she didn't agree to go out on a date.
A. chasing B. hunting C. poaching D. pursuing
39. I don't know what ______ me to start yelling like that.
A. owned B. possessed C. belonged D. obtained
40. We need a final meeting to ______ the matter once and for all.
A. inhabit B. reside C. settle D. locate
41. When it came to explaining the lipstick on his collar, he found that drink had ______ his
memory.
A. shrouded B. clouded C. covered D. emerged
42. We help students define and develop a clear career ______.
A. pathway B. subway C. railway D. headway
43. It was a long trip and I was grateful for his ______ which made me feel less lonely.
A. business B. industry C. commerce D. company
44. They met a couple of times but they didn't really ______.
A. join B. connect C. associate D. attach
45. Some people think I’m weird doing meditation, but it ______ for me and that's all that
matters.
A. does B. functions C. works D. operates
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95. We always try to ______ our clients with financial assistance if necessary.
A. inhabit B. reside C. accommodate D. situate
96. During football season, he’s ______ to the TV and neglected his study.
A. glued B. stuck C. fixed D. attached
97. One of the victims of the fire remains in a(n) ______ condition.
A. critical B. urgent C. crucial D. important
98. The new findings suggest that women ought to ______ their cholesterol levels.
A. screen B. record C. monitor D. follow
99. He still ______ ambitions of playing professional soccer.
A. plows B. irrigates C. harrows D. harbors
100. He had long ______ a deep hatred of his brother.
A. favored B. fostered C. nurtured D. nourished
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51. I was ______ the impression that you weren't coming until tomorrow.
A. about B. off C. for D. under
52. I ______ the impression that it was all done in a hurry.
A. made B. gave C. had D. created
53. Females give ______ to as many as five offspring in late winter, after a gestation period
of up to 10 months.
A. priority B. birth C. love D. hand
54. Let's not forget to tell Aunt Martha to give our ______ to Uncle Henry when she drops
by.
A. preference B. love C. hand D. regard
55. We give ______ to those who have worked with us for a long time.
A. regard B. love C. birth D. preference
56. If you lend me a(n) ______, I can get this done much faster.
A. stomach B. lip C. hand D. eye
57. Industrial progress should ______ with the development of agriculture.
A. have trouble B. have a date
C. go hand in hand D. get into conflict
58. I'll definitely ______ round the bend after a week on vacation with my relatives.
A. put B. take C. do D. go
59. Yeah, you did a good job on that project, but don't let it go to your ______.
A. ear B. head C. eye D. lip
60. She had also always harboured dreams ______ working with the prime minister.
A. off B. of C. for D. with
61. If you have no ______, I would like to use your name as a reference when I start applying
for jobs.
A. objection B. date C. interest D. attachment
62. I have a(n) ______ with Bob tonight. He is my new boyfriend.
A. interest B. attachment C. date D. objection
63. The best salespeople have a natural ______ to make friends easily with prospective
customers.
A. attachment B. ability C. date D. interest
64. We all have a(n) ______ in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.
A. confidence B. interest C. hobby D. pastime
65. She ______ a special attachment to these students.
A. had B. made C. took D. got
66. He has a very bad ______ towards work because he is often distracted by work pressure.
A. ability B. impact C. attitude D. attachment
67. Many people no longer have ______ in the criminal justice system.
A. impact B. confidence C. date D. interest
68. These agreements have a(n) ______ on the buyers and the sellers.
A. effect B. interest C. date D. confidence
69. Of course, as a teacher I had authority, but rarely did I have ______ to use it.
A. effect B. opportunity C. occasion D. interest
70. I see people who have ______ I don't have, and I get envious.
A. opportunities B. dates C. impacts D. attitudes
71. The change in the rules meant that we will have some ______ off after we have finished
our tasks.
A. months B. weeks C. days D. years
72. Man and the monkey have many things ______ common.
A. off B. in C. for D. by
73. Consumers have the legal ______ to demand their money back if a product is faulty.
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95. We are all environmentalists who treasure Mother Nature and desire to live in harmony
______ natural forces.
A. off B. with C. for D. into
96. When we were kids, my dad ______ his temper a lot, but he's mellowed out since then.
A. put B. made C. hurt D. lost
97. Sherry's been making a strenuous effort to ______ weight. Now, she is 45 kilos.
A. play B. lose C. draw D. break
98. She can eat like a horse but never ______ weight.
A. reduce B. lose C. gain D. break
99. Skilful presenters are good at ______ eye contact with an audience.
A. retaining B. maintaining C. staying D. continuing
100. Workers must make a(n) ______ to work for that company for 5 years.
A. commitment B. difference C. comparison D. improvement
101. Putting up some new wallpaper has made all the ______ to the place.
A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. appointment
102. Don't make a(n) ______ over the child's naughtiness. They sometimes need to be more
active.
A. list B. decision C. mistake D. fuss
103. Let's make a(n) ______ of possible speakers, in order of preference.
A. comparison B. promise C. difference D. list
104. Whenever I make a(n) ______ she calls me an idiot.
A. promise B. list C. comparison D. mistake
105. Not only did he make a(n) ______, but also he kept it.
A. list B. promise C. mistake D. fuss
106. I'd like to make a(n) ______ to see Dr Pugh.
A. mistake B. fuss C. list D. appointment
107. It is difficult to ______ a comparison with her previous book - they are completely
different.
A. take B. make C. give D. get
108. I have a few criticisms to ______ about your presentation.
A. break B. make C. do D. put
109. Scientists have made many important ______ in technology.
A. progress B. commitment C. appointments D. discoveries
110. Nobody liked to make ______ with a small-minded man.
A. commitment B. friends C. discoveries D. promises
111. We have made some mechanical ______ to the car to make it operate more smoothly.
A. improvements B. presentation C. judgment D. criticisms
112. There are many ways for you to ______ innovation in our increasingly interconnected
world. Making innovations can better your life in many ways.
A. make B. put C. play D. draw
113. It's cruel to make fun ______ people who stammer. They don't want to stammer. They
need time to improve.
A. upon B. of C. off D. into
114. How could he be so tactless as to make ______ about funerals when her father's just
died?
A. jokes B. efforts C. noise D. plans
115. We tend to make ______ about people at work based on our first impressions.
A. criticisms B. presentations C. judgments D. predictions
116. He screamed at the children for making ______ at midnight.
A. noise B. progress C. effort D. mistake
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117. I wish you’d make the ______ to get on with her. Now, she is going to study abroad. I
don’t have any chances.
A. promise B. effort C. plan D. way
118. He made his ______ to the marketplace, as he had been instructed to do.
A. way B. road C. street D. path
119. We need to make ______ for the future or else we will get lost in life.
A. discoveries B. efforts C. plans D. jokes
120. It is also extremely difficult to make ______ about such babies in the first few weeks of
life.
A. improvements B. appointments C. predictions D. comparisons
121. The speaker ______ an interesting presentation on urban transport.
A. made B. took C. had D. got
122. We must innovate learning methods in order to make ______. Many students receive
low grades.
A. difference B. progress C. presentation D. use
123. We've been trying to make sense ______ our dreams.
A. off B. on C. of D. into
124. My job as a legal consultant is to make these complex documents clear ______ my
clients.
A. under B. from C. for D. to
125. Karen couldn't ______ her mind whether to apply for membership or not.
A. put up B. make up C. take up D. come up
126. Were you successful in persuading him to ______ his mind?
A. change B. alter C. modify D. vary
127. Skilled readers make use ______ context and prediction to understand deeply anything
they read.
A. under B. off C. on D. of
128. Several houses were pulled down to make ______ for the new road.
A. milestone B. way C. promise D. list
129. Most artists find it almost impossible to make a(n) ______ from art alone.
A. living B. promise C. commitment D. appointment
130. He felt that moving out of his parents' home ______ a milestone in his life.
A. signified B. indicated C. marked D. showed
131. It is imperative to ______ face to face with the client.
A. watch B. draw C. meet D. see
132. Lynn did not ______ the requirements for this position.
A. meet B. break C. play D. view
133. The company says it is unable to ______ the workers’ demands for higher wages.
A. see B. observe C. meet D. watch
134. Her brother bought her a Teddy Bear to meet her ______.
A. wish B. need C. deadline D. requirement
135. Schools must meet the ______ of new technology.
A. challenge B. wish C. need D. demand
136. Their work can be stressful, but they always attempt to schedule work to meet ______.
A. wishes B. deadlines C. challenges D. demands
137. The big companies surely miss a/an ______ by doing nothing for the club.
A. vocation B. chance C. deadline D. guess
138. Never should any government be blind to this point or they will pay a heavy ______.
A. compliment B. fine C. visit D. price
139. If you have time, pay a ______ to the local museum.
A. fine B. price C. compliment D. visit
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140. Scientists can also ______ a role in improving energy efficiency in their laboratories.
A. lay B. draw C. break D. play
141. Schools play an important ______ in educating people. They make people behave right.
A. role B. job C. function D. position
142. We can ponder ______ the ways and means for raising funds before the construction
work starts.
A. from B. into C. over D. about
143. Does China ______ a threat to Taiwan like the article says?
A. pose B. cause C. lay D. draw
144. It is claimed that the new levels of pesticides do not pose a risk ______ health.
A. about B. to C. off D. for
145. The weather report advised us to prepare ______ a big freeze.
A. for B. on C. up D. through
146. We're ______ preparations for moving house. We have bought a new house in the centre
of Ho Chi Minh city.
A. taking B. making C. giving D. doing
147. These easy tactics can help you ______ your cultural image spending too much money.
A. boost B. stimulate C. promote D. encourage
148. The two councils need to ______ their socks up and come to an agreement.
A. draw B. push C. pull D. drag
149. We decided to hold a rally to put ______ on the government.
A. end B. stop C. stress D. pressure
150. Let's ______ an end to these rumours once and for all.
A. put B. take C. make D. give
151. The government is determined to put a ______ to the demonstrations.
A. sock B. stop C. pressure D. shine
152. The principal aim is to ______ awareness among workers and employers of hazards in
the workplace.
A. pose B. put C. raise D. push
153. You can’t ______ your dreams if you continue failing your tests.
A. carry B. recognize C. harbour D. realize
154. It was too late to ______ the damage done to their relationship.
A. repair B. fix C. mend D. amend
155. Nowadays, both the husband and the wife strive together in order to ______ the
household.
A. run B. walk C. swim D. jog
156. These algorithms can ______ the need of the present system.
A. draw B. see C. satisfy D. save
157. The doctors tried desperately to ______ her life and eventually, she made recovery.
A. break B. save C. keep D. make
158. I don't ______ the point of waiting for her, she is probably not coming.
A. make B. see C. do D. take
159. Many people living in institutions have lost their sense ______ self.
A. into B. off C. about D. of
160. When I set a(n) ______, I stick to it. I try my best to do it and don’t give up despite
difficulties.
A. goal B. example C. record D. motion
161. She plans to take a ______ in mathematics.
A. course B. priority C. pride D. precaution
162. He had hoped to set a new world ______, but was frustrated by bad weather.
A. motion B. example C. record D. goal
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187. The bus driver is responsible ______ the passengers’ safety. That’s why drunk drivers
will be punished if they drive.
A. for B. off C. for D. into
188. Parents should set a good ______ for their children by being active and keeping fit.
A. motion B. goal C. example D. record
189. The search for a new vaccine will ______ priority over all other medical research.
A. get B. take C. give D. have
190. Tonight, we will come to Ann’s birthday party. We will ______ this occasion to make
friends.
A. put B. have C. use D. break
191. Students have a(n) ______ to misbehave at exam time.
A. tendency B. opportunity C. right D. trouble
192. I know you don't like her, but please make a(n) ______ to be polite.
A. progress B. effort C. plan D. way
193. I know a lot of this work is new to you, but just have a(n) ______ and let me know if
you have any questions.
A. impact B. come C. go D. effect
194. The government is ______ pressure to relax censorship regulations.
A. under B. on C. off D. from
195. The results will decide if he will ______ a place at a good university.
A. win B. defeat C. achieve D. succeed
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13. SO SÁNH
So sánh đồng tiến (càng... thì càng)
The + (so sánh hơn) adj/ adv + S + V, the (so sánh hơn) adj/ adv + S + V
The more difficult the exercise is, the more interesting it is.
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 15
1. The better its services are, ______ crowded the restaurant gets.
A. most B. most of C. the more D. more
2. ______ Elton John became, the more difficult it was for him to avoid reporters.
A. The most famous B. The more famous
C. The more famously D. More famous
3. The more carefully you plan, ______ the result will be.
A. better B. the best C. best D. the better
4. The more flowers you grow, ______ your garden will be.
A. more pretty B. the more pretty C. the prettier D. prettier
5. The more forests we cut down, ______ the Earth becomes.
A. the hotter B. the hottest C. hotter D. hottest
6. The harder you work, ______ you will obtain results.
A. the more rapidly B. the most rapid
C. the more rapid D. the most rapidly
7. The more money he makes, ______ things he buys.
A. more expensive B. the more expensive
C. most expensive D. the most expensive
8. The larger the apartment is, the ______ its price is.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
9. The older he gets, ______ friends he has.
A. fewer B. the fewest C. the fewer D. fewest
10. The richer you are, ______.
A. you may become more worried B. you more worried may become
C. the more worried you may become D. the more you may become worried
11. The more I concentrate, ______ my answers are.
A. the more accurate B. the most accurate
C. more accurate D. most accurate
12. The more the sales assistant explains, ______ I understand.
A. the little B. less C. the less D. more
13. ______ you begin to learn a language, the easier it is.
A. Younger B. The younger C. The youngest D. Youngest
14. ______, the more serious the problems become.
A. The more raining it is B. The more it rains
C. The less raining it is D. The less it rains
15. ______ candidates there were, the more difficult the exam was.
A. More B. The most C. Most D. The more
16. ______ you walk, ______ you will be.
A. Further/most exhausted B. The farther/more exhausted
C. The further/the most exhausted D. The farther/the more exhausted
17. ______ you prepare for the exam, the ______ you will be.
A. The earlier/more successfully B. The more early/the more successful
C. The earliest/the most successful D. The earlier/the more successful
18. ______ you love English, the better you can learn it.
A. Most B. Most of C. The more D. More
19. The more comfortable I feel, ______ I am.
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9. Teenagers need to learn to say “no” to social pressure and to find friends ______ they can
talk things over with when they have a problem.
A. why B. which C. who D. where
10. He's marrying a girl ______ family don’t seem to like him
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
11. The hotel ______ we spent our honeymoon has been demolished.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
12. The parcel arrived in the post at 11 am, ______ I was still at work.
A. when B. which C. where D. that
13. I want to know the reason ______ you decide to leave me.
A. what B. which C. when D. why
14. Over 200 people attended the ceremony, many of ______ had known Harry as their
teacher.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
15. He took out a photo of his son, ______ he adores.
A. that B. which C. whom D. whose
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22. Despite being a big star, she's very approachable and hospitable.
A. unfriendly B. impolite C. selfish D. amiable
23. Candidates who are shortlisted for an interview will be contacted by the end of the week.
A. selected B. rejected C. denied D. blamed
24. If you tailor your CV to suit the job requirements, you can increase your chances of
getting an interview.
A. refuse B. subscribe C. modify D. maintain
25. Our journey to the Yukon was a very rewarding experience and helped us relax after a
hard-working week.
A. worthless B. worthwhile C. reliable D. terrible
26. The council has spent an enormous amount of money on this project.
A. immense B. trivial C. minor D. moderate
27. The team was unable to secure a victory because they lacked an excellent goalkeeper.
A. fail B. achieve C. surrender D. managed
28. This chapter is so difficult to digest. I'll have to read it again later.
A. confuse B. ignore C. succeed D. understand
29. Don’t think your hard work has gone unnoticed because it will benefit you later on.
A. disregarded B. valued C. discouraged D. appreciated
30. They snatched a dramatic 7-7 tie with Wales in the final match.
A. equality B. failure C. draw D. injustice
31. It's not a big salary but it's adequate for our needs.
A. scarce B. sufficient C. unacceptable D. incapable
32. Chimps are able to manipulate objects with a high degree of precision.
A. drawback B. defect C. mistake D. accuracy
33. The new system offers a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized.
A. adaptability B. responsibility C. abnormality D. rigidity
34. We were delighted by the wonderful hospitality of the local people.
A. aggression B. friendliness C. timidity D. anxiety
35. His favorite childhood pursuits were sailing, swimming, and cycling.
A. hobbies B. objections C. hostilities D. memories
36. As a lifelong learner, you can also choose what and how to study. This type of learning
is self-directed.
A. reluctant to learn new things B. able to make your own decisions
C. eager to motivate others D. anxious about the future
37. They use chemical treatments to accelerate the growth of crops.
A. slow down B. keep on C. get over D. speed up
38. Judges are imposing increasingly heavy fines for minor driving offenses.
A. admitting B. forcing C. adapting D. removing
39. From the viewpoint of teachers, there has been a great increase in work.
A. opinion B. compassion C. objection D. value
40. We met a young businesswoman, elegant in a black suit.
A. delicate B. casual C. stylish D. scruffy
41. Single parents have to be self-reliant, which means that they are capable of doing or
deciding things by themselves, rather than depending on other people for help.
A. well-informed B. autonomous C. decisive D. reliable
42. Effective action is needed to eradicate terrorism, drug trafficking, and corruption.
A. keep out B. go on C. turn down D. wipe out
43. They use creative ways to market their services to customers.
A. athletic B. critical C. imaginative D. uninspired
44. There's no point buying him expensive wines because he doesn't appreciate them.
A. criticize B. value C. disrespect D. refuse
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69. He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.
A. blame B. deceive C. advise D. trust
70. He has been turned down for ten jobs so far, which made him feel depressed.
A. accepted B. rejected C. recruited D. employed
71. I got bored with the job once the novelty wore off.
A. appeared B. developed C. disappeared D. emerged
72. She gave him a bottle of wine to make up for missing his birthday.
A. compensate for B. congratulate on C. accuse of D. blame for
73. I can’t make out what he is saying because he always beats about the bush.
A. accept B. concentrate C. imitate D. understand
74. The film was so intriguing that the audience was all glued to the screen until the end.
A. paid attention to B. lost interest in C. got fed up with D. put up with
75. David has a cozy birthday party at home last Friday in the company of his close friends.
A. apart from B. together with C. except for D. near to
76. Christmas is around the corner and I still haven't bought any presents.
A. distant B. approaching C. remote D. previous
77. Laura feels like her boss is taking her for granted. She works harder than anyone else
but her salary is still below average.
A. overpaying her B. underestimating her value
C. proving her worth D. depending on her ability
78. The president has failed to come to grips with the two most important social issues of
our time.
A. cope with B. look forward to C. turn down D. bring in
79. He wanted to follow in his mother's footsteps and be a ballroom dancer.
A. get on well with his mother B. keep up with his mother
C. lose touch with his mother D. do the same job as his mother
80. I think you should ask Linda for advice because she always lends a sympathetic ear if
you have problems.
A. feels anxious B. listens attentively
C. ignores entirely D. lends a lot of money
81. We will be back on air on Channel 4 at 7 am tomorrow.
A. disappearing B. publishing C. advertising D. broadcasting
82. Laura passed the exam with flying colors, which made her really delighted.
A. badly B. successfully C. disappointingly D. poorly
83. The showroom was in ruins after the flood, which cost a huge amount of money to
renovate.
A. upgraded B. remained C. damaged D. intact
84. It's not easy to make ends meet with a big family, so everyone has to tighten their belt.
A. get on B. get over C. get up D. get by
85. I don't know about you but I'm in need of a drink because I'm really thirsty.
A. wanting B. requiring C. ordering D. requesting
86. The governor's speech will set the tone for the whole conference with some good
financial news.
A. establish the mood B. change the subject
C. discuss the problem D. break the record
87. Mr. Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf.
A. in the absence of him B. in advance of him
C. as the representative of him D. as the substitution for him
88. I can’t make up my mind whether to go or not because I have a lot of assignments.
A. waver B. hesitate C. decide D. determine
89. The plant closed in November 2010, leaving 400 people out of work.
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109. There's a tremendous amount of information that is available on the internet, so you can
take advantage of it for the report.
A. terrific B. remarkable C. limited D. worldwide
110. The lower primary pupils are well integrated into the life of the school.
A. combined B. assimilated C. blended D. segregated
111. These orangutans are critically endangered due to habitat loss.
A. dangerous B. protected C. threatened D. extinct
112. The speed of her recovery seemed almost incredible because she had been in a critical
condition.
A. wonderful B. astonishing C. believable D. strange
113. Her request won an unexpectedly large amount of support.
A. suddenly B. accidentally C. surprisingly D. predictably
114. Doctors are pessimistic about his chances of making a full recovery because he's in bad
condition.
A. optimistic B. hopeless C. gloomy D. upset
115. Once we have all the relevant information, we can make a decision.
A. proper B. inappropriate C. related D. significant
116. Learning a new computer program can be a tedious process because it's repetitive.
A. boring B. dreary C. interesting D. monotonous
117. Unemployment, inflation, and greater inequality are often the downside of a market
economy.
A. defect B. advantage C. weakness D. drawback
118. It was an interesting book, full of fascinating insights into human relationships.
A. absorbing B. compelling C. glamorous D. tedious
119. Sarah was finally reunited with her children at the airport.
A. separated B. reconciled C. rejoined D. involved
120. Smoking in restaurants is now prohibited by law.
A. banned B. forbidden C. permitted D. restricted
121. The home team had the support of the overwhelming majority of the spectators.
A. dominant B. superior C. inferior D. overpowering
122. The use of computers has greatly facilitated the firm's ability to keep accurate records.
A. supported B. deterred C. enhanced D. promoted
123. The outdoor center organizes lots of energetic activities for the kids, like cycling and
canoeing.
A. dynamic B. strenuous C. powerful D. lethargic
124. The driver was more than three times over the legal limit.
A. lawful B. illicit C. legitimate D. valid
125. Our country has enjoyed a long period of peace and stability.
A. balance B. security C. variability D. constancy
126. He seemed sincere enough when he said he wanted to help.
A. dishonest B. selfish C. modest D. generous
127. I'd like to thank everyone for helping to make this day memorable for us.
A. meaningful B. terrifying C. respectful D. forgettable
128. During the emergency, many staff volunteered to work through the weekend.
A. were willing B. were forced
C. were prepared D. were available
129. The law bans discrimination against anyone with a mental or physical impairment.
A. degradation B. disability C. wreckage D. fitness
130. He urged better coordination between NATO and the United Nations.
A. collaboration B. cooperation C. agreement D. separation
131. She was gazing at him with a soft, contented smile on her face.
155. Fighting broke out in the stands five minutes before the end of the match.
A. finished B. exploded C. emerged D. commenced
156. I went off the idea of buying a sports car after I found out how much it would cost.
A. finished thinking B. stopped liking
C. felt bored with D. became interested in
157. They decided to break up just a few years later because of ongoing arguments.
A. be in relationship B. come into conflict
C. be on bad terms D. get into trouble
158. The police are determined to find out who killed Louise.
A. obtain B. discover C. ignore D. reveal
159. He dropped out of school when he was 16 to help share the financial burden.
A. abandoned B. deserted C. withdrawn D. remained
160. The prime minister reiterated that he would stand up for British interests abroad.
A. defend B. support C. advocate D. oppose
161. They said the operation had been successful and they expected his wife to pull through.
A. recover B. heal C. deteriorate D. rejuvenate
162. The mother told the boys off for making so much noise.
A. scolded the boys B. rebuked the boys
C. criticized the boys D. appraised the boys
163. My daughter is falling behind with her school work after being absent for two weeks.
A. keeping level B. failing to keep up with
C. making less progress D. making no difference
164. The telephone system has broken down, so I couldn't contact you.
A. stopped working B. functioned well
C. had trouble D. caused a malfunction
165. After a heated debate, the employers gave in to the union's demands.
A. agreed B. surrendered C. disapproved D. accepted
166. Do look out for spelling mistakes in your work.
A. notice B. discern C. detect D. overlook
167. She only bought that sports car to show off and prove she could afford one.
A. boast B. trumpet
C. display modesty D. show arrogance
168. It might help you to understand Julia if you think back to when you were her age.
A. forget B. remember C. remind D. reminisce
169. It seemed like a good idea so we just fell in with it.
A. agreed with B. disagreed with
C. approved of D. disapproved of
170. It took firefighters three hours to put out the blaze.
A. remove B. diminish C. ignite D. extinguish
171. When I get my first paycheck I’m going to indulge in a shopping spree.
A. involve in B. focus on C. abstain from D. crave for
172. They never put down other companies in their commercials, which is really fair.
A. underestimate B. insult C. offend D. compliment
173. I hope the children don't take after their grandfather, especially their narrow-minded
opinions.
A. relate B. resemble C. contrast D. follow
174. Brown felt sick and dizzy and then passed out.
A. became conscious B. fainted C. became unaware D. collapsed
175. They moved away five years ago, but we still keep in touch.
A. be out of contact B. be in contact
C. be on good terms D. be on bad terms
176. She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him.
A. stayed calm B. got angry C. became furious D. went crazy
177. If the food doesn't come soon, I'm going to make a fuss.
A. complain B. overlook C. exaggerate D. oppose
178. He has let the cat out of the bag about the government’s true intentions.
A. revealed B. discovered C. disclosed D. concealed
179. She's gone back on her word and decided not to give me the job after all.
A. kept her promise B. failed to keep her promise
C. revealed her secret D. kept her secret
180. We had grown fond of the house and didn't want to leave.
A. keened on B. felt like C. fancied D. detested
181. Another trip abroad this year is out of the question because of the seriousness of the
pandemic.
A. unlikely B. impossible C. probable D. popular
182. This money will come in handy when we go on vacation.
A. be useless B. be helpful C. be convenient D. be available
183. I think Mick hit the nail on the head when he said that what's lacking in this company
is a feeling of confidence.
A. described exactly B. said the wrong things
C. provided reliable information D. discussed effectively
184. Your first drink is on the house and if you want to have another, you will pay a small
amount of money.
A. expensive B. available C. free D. unpaid
185. Dad will hit the roof when he finds out I dented the car.
A. be furious B. be angry C. be insane D. be calm
186. Their house is always spic and span because the housekeeper always cleans it.
A. neat B. untidy C. orderly D. uncluttered
187. My sister lives in Alaska, so I only see her once in a blue moon.
A. rarely B. hardly C. regularly D. barely
188. All the police's efforts to find him were in vain because of the dense forest.
A. unluckily B. successfully C. helplessly D. unfavorably
189. Fresh evidence has recently come to light that suggests that he didn't in fact commit the
murder.
A. become known B. been obvious
C. been revealed D. become ambiguous
190. My sisters don't see eye to eye with me about the arrangements.
A. concur B. clash C. agree D. ally
191. I can't do everything all at once - you'll have to be patient.
A. simultaneously B. suddenly C. gradually D. immediately
192. You are at liberty to make an official complaint if you wish.
A. having no freedom B. having no restriction
C. getting approval D. getting satisfaction
193. When I suggested he was mistaken he got rather hot under the collar.
A. got emotional B. became furious C. felt anxious D. remained calm
194. Until now, the mayor has turned a blind eye to the city's homelessness problem.
A. taken no notice of B. had no feeling for
C. showed respect for D. paid attention to
195. I took most of the big things to the new house, but there are a few odds and ends left to
pick up.
A. familiar objects B. personal belongings
C. valuable items D. trivial things
196. Despite sharing viewpoints on many issues, Linda and her husband are at odds when it
comes to money.
A. under pressure B. in conflict C. in agreement D. on purpose
197. Sooner or later, I'm going to have to face the music because of my lies and deceit.
A. be criticized B. be blamed C. be praised D. be scolded
198. We need a cut-and-dried decision by the end of the week.
A. unchanged B. fixed C. decisive D. changeable
199. We've asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.
A. be alert B. be watchful C. be inattentive D. be cautious
200. It's a mistake to sell your audience short - they're more intelligent than you think they
are.
A. underestimate your audience B. value your audience too much
C. belittle your audience D. look down on your audience
Artful /'ɑ:tfl/ (a) Nghệ thuật (xảo quyệt, lắm mưu mẹo, tinh
ranh)
Assistant /ə'sɪstənt/ (n) Trợ lý
21
Assistance /ə'sɪstəns/ (n) Sự trợ giúp
Assurance /ə'ʃɔ:rəns/ (n) Được dùng để chỉ “bảo hiểm nhân
mạng” (life assurance). Khi tham gia hệ
thống bảo hiểm này, bạn đều đặn nộp tiền
cho công ty bảo hiểm. Khi bạn qua đời,
thân nhân của bạn sẽ lĩnh được một số
22 tiền.
Insurance /in'ʃɔ:rəns/ (n) Hợp đồng do một công ty hoặc tổ chức xã
hội, hoặc nhà nước làm để đảm bảo đền
bù, mất mát, thiệt hại, ốm đau,... bằng
việc bạn đóng tiền thường kỳ.
Attendance /ə'tendəns/ (n) Sự tham dự, số lượng người tham dự
23 Attendant / ə'tendənt / (n) Người phục vụ (ở các sự kiện, hội thảo,...)
Attendee /ə,ten'di:/ (n) Người tham dự
Attraction /ə'trækʃn/ (n) Sự thu hút, hấp dẫn (địa danh, địa điểm
như các kỳ quan, danh lam,...); Sự hấp
dẫn trong vật lý như lực hút trái đất, lực
24 hút từ,...
Attractiveness /ə'træktivnis/ (n) (Danh từ không đếm được) sự hấp dẫn,
sự thu hút ở con người, sự thu hút khác
giới chủ yếu là về ngoại hình
Award /ə'wɔ:d/ (n) Trao thưởng, giải thưởng (dùng để trao
trong những dịp quan trọng, một minh
chứng thành tích, sự xuất sắc của một cá
nhân và được hội đồng thông qua, thường
dưới hình thức huy chương, giấy chứng
25 nhận, danh hiệu, cúp,...)
tiết)
Careless /'keə.ləs/ (a) Cấu thả, bất cẩn
Caring /'kɛəriŋ/ (a) Chu đáo, ân cần, thể hiện rằng bạn quan
tâm đến người khác
Ceremonial /,serɪ'məʊniəl/ (a) Có liên quan hoặc được dùng trong nghi
lễ
32
Ceremonious /,serə'məʊniəs/ (a) Cư xử hoặc thực hiện một cách cực kỳ
trang trọng
Childish /'tʃaɪldɪʃ/ (a) Của trẻ con, hợp với trẻ con, trẻ con
(chưa trưởng thành nên hành động còn
ngu xuẩn, nghĩa tiêu cực)
33 Childless /'tʃaɪldləs/ (a) Không có con
Childlike /'tʃaɪldlaɪk/ (a) Ngây ngô, có những phẩm chất mà trẻ em
thường có, đặc biệt là sự hồn nhiên
(nghĩa tích cực)
Celebration /,selə'breɪʃən/ (n) Sự kỷ niệm, lễ kỷ niệm
34
Celebrity /sə'lebrəti/ (n) Người nổi tiếng
Classified /'klæsɪfaɪd/ (a) Được phân loại theo lĩnh vực; (thông tin)
35 bí mật
Classifiable /'klæsɪfaɪəbl/ (a) Có thể hoặc nên được phân loại
Classic /'klæsik/ (a) Kinh điển
36
Classical /'klæsɪkl/ (a) Cổ điển, thuộc về truyền thống lâu đời
Climate /'klaɪmət/ (n) Khí hậu, miền khí hậu
37
Climax /'klaɪmæks/ (n) Cực điểm, tột đỉnh, cao trào
Cloth /klɒθ/ (n) Mảnh vải
38 Clothing /'kləʊðɪŋ/ (n) Quần áo (đặc trưng cho một quốc gia hay
một giai đoạn lịch sử nào đó)
Closeness /'kləʊsnəs/ (n) - Sự gần (không gian, thời gian)
- Sự gần gũi, sự thân mật (quan hệ)
39 Closure /'kləʊʒə(r)/ (n) Sự đóng cửa, ngừng hoạt động (trường
học, bệnh viện, nhà máy...,), sự phong tỏa
(đường xá)
Comment /'kɒment/ (v) Bình luận, bày tỏ ý kiến về cái gì đó
Commentate /'kɒmənteɪt/ (v) Tường thuật, đưa ra mô tả bằng giọng
40
nói về một sự kiện khi nó xảy ra, đặc biệt
là trên truyền hình hoặc đài phát thanh
Communicable /kə'mju:nikəbl/ (a) Có thể lan truyền, có thể lây, có thể
truyền đạt
41
Communicative /kə'mju:nikətiv/ (a) Dễ truyền; hay lan truyền; cởi mở, hay
thổ lộ tâm sự
Comparable /'kɒmpərəbl/ (a) Có thể so sánh được, có khả năng so sánh
42
Comparative /kəm'pærətɪv/ (a) So sánh, tương đối
Competing /kəm'pi:tɪŋ/ (a) Khác nhau, đối chọi nhau, không thể
cùng tồn tại (chỉ những ý kiến, sở thích,
lời giải thích,...); cạnh tranh nhau để
43
dành khách hàng hoặc để thành công hơn
những đối thủ khác (dùng để chỉ những
sản phẩm, dịch vụ, doanh nghiệp khác
nhau)
Competitive /kəm'petətɪv/ (a) Cạnh tranh (giữa các tổ chức, giữa
những người với nhau; dùng để diễn tả
khả năng cạnh tranh (có thể tốt như hoặc
tốt hơn) so với những thứ/ người khác)
Compliment /'kɒmplɪmənt/ (n) Lời khen ngợi, lời chúc mừng
44
Complement /'kɒmplɪment/ (n) Phần bổ sung, số lượng cần thiết
Complementary /,kɒmplɪ'mentəri/ (a) Bổ sung, bù
45
Complimentary /,kɒmplɪ'mentəri/ (a) Ca ngợi, mời, biếu
Component /kəm'pəunənt/ (n) Nhân tố cấu thành (thường dùng trong
46 máy móc)
Ingredient /ɪn'gri:diənt/ (n) Thành phần (thường trong đồ ăn)
Coherent /kəʊ'hɪərənt/ (a) Logic, dễ hiểu và rõ ràng (câu chuyện, lời
47 giải thích...,)
Cohesive /kəʊ'hi:sɪv/ (a) Gắn kết, kết hợp
Collective /kə'lektɪv/ (a) Chung, mang tính tập thể
48
Collectible /kə'lektəbl/ (a) Đáng sưu tầm vì nó đẹp hoặc giá trị
Comforting /'kʌmfətɪŋ/ (a) Mang tính an ủi, tạo cảm giác làm ai đó
ít lo lắng, buồn bã (lời nói...,)
49
Comfortable /'kʌmftəbl/ (a) Dễ chịu, thoải mái (đồ đạc, quần áo làm
cho bạn cảm thấy thoải mái về thể chất)
Cook /kʊk/ (n) Đầu bếp
50
Cooker /'kʊkə(r)/ (n) Nồi cơm điện
Composition /,kɒmpə'zʧn/ (n) Sự hợp thành, sự cấu thành
51
Composure /kəm'pəʊʒə(r)/ (n) Sự bình tĩnh, sự điềm tĩnh
Contemptible /kən'temptəbl/ (a) Đáng khinh, đê tiện
52
Contemptuous /kən'temptʃuəs/ (a) Khinh thường, coi thường; tỏ vẻ khinh bỉ
Convinced /kən'vɪnst/ (a) Hoàn toàn chắc chắn về điều gì
53 Convincing /kən'vɪnsɪŋ/ (a) Thuyết phục, khiến ai đó tin rằng điều gì
đó là sự thật
Correct /kə'rekt/ (a) Đúng, chính xác
54 Correctional /kə'rekʃənl/ (a) Cải huấn (cải thiện hành vi của tội phạm,
thường bằng cách trừng phạt họ)
Correspondent /,kɒrə'spŋndənt/ (n) Thông tín viên, phóng viên (báo chí)
55 Correspondence /,kɒrə'spɒndəns/ (n) Sự xứng nhau, sự tương ứng; sự phù hợp;
trao đổi thư từ; mối liên hệ
Comprehensible /,kɒmprɪ'hensəbl/ (a) Có thể hiểu được, có thể lĩnh ngộ
56
Comprehensive /,kɒmprɪ'hensɪv/ (a) Bao quát, toàn diện
Courageous /kə'reɪdʒəs/ (a) Dũng cảm, can đảm
57 Encouraging /m'kʌrɪdʒɪŋ/ (a) Làm can đảm, làm mạnh dạn; khuyến
khích, cổ vũ, khích lệ, động viên
Confident /'kɒnfɪdənt/ (a) Tin tưởng, tin, tự tin
58
Confidential /,kɒnfɪ'denʃl/ (a) Kín, mật
Conservation/,kɒnsə'veɪʃən/ (n) Sự bảo tồn, giữ gìn
59
Conversation /,kɒnvə'seɪʃən/ (n) Cuộc nói chuyện
Considerable /kən'sɪdərəbl/ (a) Rất lớn, to tát, đáng kể
60
Considerate /kən'sɪdərət/ (a) Ăn cần, chu đáo; cẩn thận, thận trọng
Continual /kən'tɪnjʊəl/ (a) Liên tục nhưng có ngắt quãng, liên miên
61
Continuous /kən'tmjoəs/ (a) Liên tục, không ngừng
Courtesy/'kɜ:təsi/ (a) Miễn phí
62
Courteous /'kɜ:tiəs/ (a) Lịch sự
Convince /kən'vɪns/ (v) Thuyết phục ai tin vào điều gì đó
63
Persuade /pə'sweɪd/ (v) Thuyết phục ai đó làm gì vì hợp lý
Cost /kɑ:st/ (v) Trị giá; phải trả
64 Price /praɪs/ (v) Đặt giá, định giá
Worth /wɜ:θ/ (a) Có giá là bao nhiêu
Creation /kri'eɪʃən/ (n) Sự sáng tạo, tạo ra
65
Recreation /,rekri'eɪʃən/ (n) Sự giải lao, trò giải lao, tiêu khiển
Crushed /krʌʃt/ (a) Bị làm gãy, bị nghiền nát, bị đè nát,...
Crushing /'krʌʃɪŋ/ (a) Làm tan nát, làm liểng xiểng (dùng để
66
nhấn mạnh cái gì tệ, tàn khốc như thế
nào)
Creative /kri'eɪtɪv/ (a) Sáng tạo
67
Recreational /,rekri'eɪʃənl/ (a) (thuộc) hoạt động giải trí
Credible /'kredəbl/ (a) Có thể tin tưởng, có thể tin cậy được
68
Creditable /'kredɪtəbl/ (a) Vẻ vang, đáng khen, đáng ca ngợi
Criminal /'krɪmɪnl/ (n) Tên phạm tội
69
Crime /kraɪm/ (n) Tội phạm, tội ác
Curative /'kjoərətɪv/ (a) Có thể, có đặc tính chữa trị bệnh (thuốc)
70
Curable /'kjʊərəbl/ (a) Có thể chữa được (căn bệnh)
Dairy /'deəri/ (n) Nơi làm bơ sữa, cửa hàng bơ sữa
71
Diary /'daɪəri/ (n) Nhật ký
Deadly /'dedli/ (a) Chết người; cực kỳ, hết sức
72
Deathly /'deθli/ (a) Như chết
Dependable /dɪ'pendəbl/ (a) Có thể tin cậy được
73
Dependent /dɪ'pendənt/ (a) Dựa vào,ỷ lại, phụ thuộc
Desert /'dezət/ (v/n) Rời đi, bỏ đi; sa mạc
74
Dessert /dɪ'zɜ:t/ (n) Món tráng miệng
Decided /dɪ'saɪdɪd/ (a) Kiên quyết, kiên định, dứt khoát, rõ rang
Decisive /dɪ'saɪsɪv/ (a) Quan trọng, có tính chất quyết định kết
75
quả; quyết đoán, có thể quyết định điều gì
đó một cách nhanh chóng và tự tin
Defensive /dɪ'fensɪv/ (a) Có tính chất bảo vệ, có tính chất phòng
thủ
76 Defensible /dɪ'fensəbl/ (a) Có thể bảo vệ được, có thể phòng thủ
được; có thể bào chữa được, có thể biện
hộ được
Definite /'defɪnət/ (a) Chắc chắn, rõ ràng
77
Definable /dɪ'faɪnəbl/ (a) Có thể định nghĩa được, có thể định rõ
Detective /dɪ'tektɪv/ (n) Thám tử trinh thám
78 Detectable /dɪ'tektəbl/ (a) Có thể dò ra, có thể tìm ra, có thể khám
phá ra, có thể phát hiện ra
79 Different /'difrənt/ (a) Khác
Differential /,dɪfə'renʃl/ (a) (Chỉ đứng trước danh từ) thể hiện sự
khác nhau, chênh lệch, không đồng đều
Diploma /dɪ'ploʊmə/ (n) Chứng chỉ do các trường đại học, cao
đẳng và trường kỹ thuật cấp.
Thời gian học khoảng hai năm, hệ trung
80 cấp. Có thời gian ngắn hơn vì chỉ tập
trung vào học một môn/ngành nghề.
Degree /dɪ'gri:/ (n) Bằng đại học và các loại bằng sau đại
học (bằng cử nhân, thạc sĩ, tiến sĩ)
Direction /daɪ'rekʃən/ (n) Chỉ dẫn (dùng cho việc tìm hướng)
81
Instruction /ɪn'strʌkʃən/ (n) Chỉ dẫn (thông tin về cách làm việc gì đó)
Disability /,ɪnə'bɪləti/ (n) Sự ốm yếu tàn tật (không thể sử dụng
một phần cơ thể hoàn toàn hoặc dễ dàng
82
hoặc không có khả năng học dễ dàng)
Inability /,ɪnə'bilɪti/ (n) Sự không có khả năng/năng lực làm gì
Discover /dɪs'kʌvə(r)/ (v) Phát hiện, tìm ra, khám phá
83
Invent /ɪn'vent/ (v) Phát minh, sáng chế
Discriminating /dɪ'skrɪmmeɪtɪŋ/ (a) Biết phân biệt, có óc phán đoán, biết suy
xét, sáng suốt
84
Discriminatory /dɪ'skrɪmmətəri/(a) Có sự phân biệt đối xử, không công bằng
và bổ ngữ
Marital /'mæritəl/ (a) (Thuộc) vợ chồng; (thuộc) hôn nhân
148
Martial /'mɑ:rʃəl/ (a) Thuộc quân sự, thuộc chiến tranh
Marriageable /'mæriʤəbl/ (a) Có thể kết hôn; đủ tư cách để kết hôn
149
Married /'mærid/ (a) Đã kết hôn
Memorialize /mə'mɔ:ri.əlaɪz/ (v) Tưởng nhớ, ghi nhớ công ơn
150 Memorize /'memə,raiz/ (v) Học thuộc lòng, ghi nhớ, đưa thông tin
vào trí nhớ (có chủ ý)
Mend /mend/ (v) Thường được sử dụng để diễn tả sự sửa
chữa trên những chất liệu mềm, những
vật liệu hữu cơ dễ sửa chữa hoặc những
151
sự vật hiện tượng mang tính tinh thần
Repair /rɪ'peər/ (v) Dùng khi một phần nào đó của một vật
hoặc hệ thống cần được sửa chữa
Moral /'mɒrəl/ (a) Thuộc đạo đức, thuộc luân lý, có đạo đức
152 Morality /mə'ræləti/ (n) Đạo đức
Morale /mə'rɑ:l/ (n) Tinh than, chí khí; nhuệ khí
Momentary /'məʊməntri/ (a) Chốc lát, nhất thời, tạm thời, thoáng qua,
153 không lâu, ngắn ngủi
Momentous /mə'mentəs/ (a) Quan trọng, nghiêm trọng
Movable /'mu:vəbl/ (a) Có thể di chuyển
154
Moving /'mu:vɪŋ/ (a) Gây cảm động
Morning /'mɔ:rnɪŋ/ (n) Buổi sáng, sáng
155
Mourning /'mɔ:rnɪŋ/ (n) Sự đau buồn, tang, đồ tang
Needless /'ni:dləs/ (a) Không cần thiết
156 Unnecessary /ʌn'nesəsri/ (a) Không cần thiết (thừa), không có lý do,
vô cớ
Neglected /nɪ'glektɪd/ (a) Cẩu thả, xuềnh xoàng, bỏ bê
157 Neglectful /nɪ'glektfəl/ (a) Sao lãng, lơ là
Negligible /'neglɪdʒəbəl/ (a) Không đáng kể
Noisome /'nɔɪsəm/ (a) Khó chịu, hôi thối, ghê tởm
158
Noisy /'nɔɪzi/ (a) Ồn ào, làm ồn, ấm ĩ
Numerate /'nju:mərət/ (a) Có kiến thức toán học
159
Numerous /'nju:mərəs/ (a) Rất nhiều, rất đông
Non-profit /.nɒn 'prɒfɪt/ (a) Phi lợi nhuận, không nhằm mục đích sinh
160 lợi
Unprofitable /ʌn'prɒfɪtəbl/ (a) Không mang lại lợi nhuận, không có lãi
Objective /əb'dʒektɪv/ (a) Khách quan, công bằng
161
Objectionable /əb'dʒekʃənəbl/ (a) Khó chịu, xúc phạm
Obliged /ə'blaɪdʒd/ (a) Tỏ lòng, bày tỏ sự biết ơn
162
Obligatory /ə'blɪgətri/ (a) Bắt buộc
Observational /,ɒbzə'veɪʃənl/ (a) (Thuộc) sự quan sát, (thuộc) sự theo dõi
163
Observant /əb'zɜ:vənt/ (a) Hay quan sát, tinh mắt, tinh ý
Origin /'ɔridʒin/ (n) Nguồn gốc, căn nguyên; dòng dõi, lai lịch
164 Originality /ə,ridʤi'næliti/ (n) Tính chất độc đáo; tính chất sáng tạo,
mới mẻ
Judgmental /dʒʌdʒ'mentl/ (a) Đánh giá vội vàng, phán xét nhanh (tiêu
cực)
166
Judicious /dʒu'dɪʃəs/ (a) Cẩn trọng, sáng suốt, có suy xét, đúng
đắn (tích cực)
Package /'pækɪdʒ/ (n) Gói đồ, kiện hàng, hộp để đóng hàng
167
Packaging /'pækɪdʒɪη/ (n) Việc đóng gói bao bì
Patience /'peɪʃəns/ (n) Tính kiên nhẫn, tính nhẫn nại
168
Patient /'peɪʃənt/ (a/n) Kiên nhẫn, nhẫn nại; bệnh nhân
Percent /pə'sent/ (n) Phần trăm
169
Percentage /pə'sentɪdʒ/ (n) Tỷ lệ phần trăm
Permissible /pə'mɪsəbəl/ (a) Được cho phép, chấp nhận được
170
Permissive /pə'mɪsɪv/ (a) Dễ dãi (nhất là với trẻ em)
Persecute /'pɜ:sɪkju:t/ (v) Làm khổ, quấy rối; Khủng bố, ngược đãi,
171 hành hạ
Prosecute /'prɒsɪkju:t/ (v) Truy tố, tiếp tục, theo đuổi
Petty /'peti/ (a) Nhỏ, vặt, không quan trọng
172
Pretty /'prɪti/ (a) Xinh xắn, hay, tốt
Porter /'pɔ:tə(r)/ (n) Công nhân khuân vác, người trực ở cổng
173
Poster /'pəʊstə(r)/ (n) Áp phích lớn, tờ quảng cáo lớn
Powder /'paʊdə(r)/ (n) Bột
174
Power /'paʊə(r)/ (n) Sức mạnh, quyền lực
Practicable /'præktɪkəbəl/ (a) Làm được, khả thi
175
Practical /'præktɪkəl/ (a) Thực tế; thiết thực, có ích
Precede /prɪ'si:d/ (v) Đi trước, đến trước
176
Proceed /prə'si:d/ (v) Tiến lên, tiếp tục làm; hành động
preferable /'prefrəbl/ (a) Được thích hơn, được ưa hơn; hợp hơn
177 Preferential /,prefə'renʃl/ (a) ưu đãi, dành ưu tiên cho; được ưu đãi,
được ưu tiên
Preventive /prɪ'ventɪv/ (a) Ngăn ngừa, phòng ngừa; thận trọng với
178 Preventable /prɪ'ventəbl/ (a) Có thể ngăn chặn được, có thể ngăn ngừa
được
Principal /'prɪnsəpl/ (a/n) Chính, chủ yếu; người quản lý
179
Principle /'prɪnsəpl/ (n) Nguyên lý, nguyên tắc
Publication /,pʌblɪ'keɪʃn/ (n) Sự công bố, sự xuất bản (sách, báo,...)
180 Publicity /pʌb'lɪsətɪ / (n) Sự công khai; sự làm cho thiên hạ biết
đến; sự quảng cáo, sự rao hàng
Quality /'kwɒləti/ (n) Chất lượng của một thứ gì đó
181
Quantity /'kwɒntəti/ (n) Số lượng của một thứ gì đó
Question /'kwɛstʃən/ (n) Câu hỏi, vấn đề, điều bàn đến
182 Questionnaire /,kwɛstʃə'nɛər/ (n) Bảng câu hỏi (để điều tra, để thăm dò ý
kiến)
Quiet /'kwaɪət/ (a) Yên lặng, yên tĩnh
183
Quite /kwait/ (adv) Hoàn toàn, khá
Raise /reɪz/ (v) Gia tăng, nâng một cái gì từ vị trí thấp
184 lên vị trí cao hơn (là ngoại động từ)
Rise /raɪz/ (v) Gia tăng về số lượng (là nội động từ)
Reality /rɪ'æləti/ (n) Sự thực, thực tế
185
Realty /'rɪəlti/ (n) Bất động sản
Realize /'rɪəlaɪz/ (v) Cảm nhận, nhận biết, nhận thức được,
hiểu ra
186
Recognize /'rekəgnaɪz/ (v) Nhận diện (bằng việc nhìn bằng mắt),
phân biệt, nhận ra ai đó
Regretful /rɪ'gretfl/ (a) Cảm giác thất vọng, cảm thấy hối tiếc
187
Regrettable /rɪ'gretəbl/ (a) Đáng (hối) tiếc
Relation /rɪ'leɪʃən/ (n) Mối quan hệ, mối tương quan; giao thiệp
(giữa hai người, hai nước,...)
188 Relationship /rɪ'leɪʃənʃɪp/ (n) Mối quan hệ (thân thiết giữa những
người cụ thể như trong gia đình, cặp đôi,
hàng xóm,...)
Reliable /rɪ'laɪəbəl/ (a) Đáng tin cậy
189
Reliant /rɪ'laɪənt/ (a) Phụ thuộc vào, dựa dẫm vào ai
Reliability /rɪ,laɪə'bɪlətɪ/ (n) Độ tin cậy, sự đáng tin
190
Reliance /rɪ'laɪəns/ (n) Sự phụ thuộc, sự dựa vào
Residence /'rezɪdəns/ (n) Sự ở, sự cư trú, nhà ở
191
Resident /'rezɪdənt/ (n) Cư dân
Resolve /rɪ'zɒlv/ (v) Giải quyết vấn đề quan trọng, xung đột
có liên quan đến nhiều người (bằng cách
192 kết thúc vấn đề đó)
Solve /sɒlv/ (v) Giải quyết vấn đề, tình huống khó khăn
(bằng cách tìm ra giải pháp)
Respectable /rɪ'spektəbl/ (a) Đáng kính trọng; đứng đắn, đàng hoàng;
khá lớn, đáng kể
193
Respectful /rɪ'spektfl/ (a) Thể hiện sự tôn trọng, tôn kính, lễ phép
Respective /rɪ'spektɪv/ (a) Riêng của mỗi người/ vật; tương ứng
Responsible /rɪ'spɒnsəbl/ (a) Chịu trách nhiệm; đáng tin cậy
194
Responsive /rɪ'spɒnsɪv/ (a) Đáp lại, phản ứng nhanh nhẹn
Restful /'restfl/ (a) Yên tĩnh; thuận tiện cho sự nghỉ ngơi, cho
195 (cảm giác) nghỉ ngơi
Restless /'restləs/ (a) Luôn luôn động đậy, không yên, bồn chồn
Romance /rou'mæns/ (n) Mối tình lãng mạn; sự mơ mộng, tính
lãng mạn; truyện tình lãng mạn
196 Romanticism /rou'mænti,sizəm/ (n) Chủ nghĩa lãng mạng, sự lãng mạng hóa
(mô tả mọi thứ theo cách khiến chúng
nghe có vẻ thú vị hoặc bí ẩn hơn thực tế)
Sacred /'seɪkrɪd/ (a) Thần thánh, thiêng liêng
197
Scared /skeəd/ (a) Bị hoảng sợ
Salary /'sæləri/ (n) Tiền lương (là số tiền cố định được nhận
hàng tháng, hàng năm, không
198 thay đổi dựa trên số giờ làm việc)
Wage /weɪdʒ/ (n) Tiền công (là số tiền được trả hàng tuần
A B C D
12. We discussed the problem but we didn’t get much farther in actually solving it.
A B C D
13. I think the sensitive thing to do is call and ask for directions.
A B C D
14. We must develop more rapid, responsible systems for dealing with online messages.
A B C D
15. Our team won the trophy for the second successful season.
A B C D
16. The novel is regarded as one of the classical works. I really love reading it in my free
time.
A B C D
17. Doctors fear possible epidemics of cholera, malaria, and other deadthly diseases.
A B C D
18. Recovery after the accident will be a continual process that may take several months.
A B C D
19. With rents so high, it wasn’t economic to continue to live in the city.
A B C D
20. The newspaper, or more especially, the editor, was taken to court for publishing the
photographs.
A B C D
21. Most of these women are very poorly paid and work in terrific conditions.
A B C D
22. An area with a favourite climate will inevitably be richer than one without.
A B C D
23. It is awful to see these magnificent creatures in flight. I have never seen these things
before.
A B C D
24. This win could prove to be a historical turning point in the fortunes of the team.
A B C D
25. You’ll need to be a little more imaginable if you want to hold their attention.
A B C D
26. Her suite of rooms was cool and restless and there was a small balcony beyond the bedroom
window.
A B C D
27. Every employee is expected to be competent and industrial because wage rates depend
on levels of productivity. A B C D
28. The service was not entirely dependent and flights were often cancelled.
A B C D
29. The documentary offers an insight into the every day lives of millions of ordinary Russian
citizens.
A B C D
30. We need someone really effective who can organize the office and make it smoothly.
A B C D
31. The organization works on the principal that all members have the same rights.
A B C D
32. She offered me more money or a car and I chose the later.
A B C D
33. In this teaching practice, teachers illicit and build on their
students’ mathematical insights.
A B C D
34. The children were surprised by the sudden entrance of their teacher.
A B C D
35. Her health has improved drastically since she started on this new diet.
A B C D
36. His company offers a flexible package service for the food industry.
A B C D
37. A growing percent of women are delaying marriage to pursue professional careers.
A B C D
38. She made a fabulous desert with alternate layers of chocolate and cream.
A B C D
39. The new trade agreement should felicitate more rapid economic growth.
A B C D
40. He was arrested at the airport with a kilo of heroine secreted in his clothing.
A B C D
41. She complained that her husband never paid her any complement anymore.
A B C D
42. The accident caused intensive damage to both cars, but fortunately no one died.
A B C D
43. The text has numerous foul, but none are particularly significant.
A B C D
44. We really should meet sometimes soon to discuss the details.
A B C D
45. The author’s wife was a good editor, beside being a great writer herself.
A B C D
46. Therefore, heavy reliance on this single strategy is highly unsafe, and the timely
A B
development of alternative or complementary methods to chemical control is advisory.
C D
47. We will offer you a comprehensible training in all aspects of the business if you take this
course.
A B C D
48. When a child becomes a teenager, he encounters many experiences which are new for
him to
A B
handle independently and on his own. Children of this age are often highly suggested.
C D
49. The course has four main ingredients: business law, finance, computing
and management skills.
A B C D
50. He was not seriously wounded, though his coach took him off at half-time as
a precaution.
A B C D
51. Someone has leaked confident government information to the press.
A B C D
52. Scientists have invented how to predict an earthquake.
A B C D
53. Safety regulations are being neglected by company managers in the drive
to increase profits.
A B C D
54. The study founded that men who were married lived longer than those who were not.
A B C D
55. She lied aside her book and went to answer the phone.
A B C D
56. We were having such a good time that we decided to last our stay by another week.
A B C D
57. The government has pledged to drop the amount of chemicals used in food production.
A B C D
58. The plans for the new development have risen angry protests from local residents.
A B C D
59. I’m exhausted. I’d like to rest a while before we continue.
A B C D
60. The police offered an award for any information about the robbery.
A B C D
61. Mia, you’re always forgetting your car keys on your desk. I’m getting tired of telling you
about that. A B C D
62. The repayment period will be expanded from 20 years to 25 years.
A B C D
63. She gave me her insurance that she would sign the contract immediately.
A B C D
64. Some of the larger birds can remain stationery in the air for several minutes.
A B C D
65. In September, these birds immigrate 2,000 miles south to a warmer climate.
A B C D
66. There aren’t any posters, so we’ll have to find a trolley for the luggage.
A B C D
67. Farmers are facing ruin after two years of severe draught.
A B C D
68. I’d have sank if he hadn’t happened along and pulled me out of the river.
A B C D
69. The country’s president is seeking to repair relations with the United States.
A B C D
70. She’s been accused of disusing federal funds to pay for her son’s private school expenses.
A B C D
71. Doctors are trained to realize the symptoms of different diseases.
A B C D
72. The sun was hot, and there were no trees to offer US shadow.
A B C D
73. How much did you have to lend to pay for this?
A B C D
74. She is always polite and considerable towards her employees.
A B C D
75. His continuous demands for sympathy became quite a strain on his friends.
A B C D
76. I’ll need to take out extra car assurance for another driver.
A B C D
77. He’s the author of several hugely successive children’s books.
A B C D
78. I discovered latter that she’d known all about it from the beginning.
A B C D
79. The equator is an imaginative line around the middle of the earth.
A B C D
80. We only need one more player for this game. Can you convince your sister to join in?
A B C D
81. The activity of English and French pirates began in the 16th century,
and reached its climate in the
A B C D
middle of the 17th century.
82. Unfortunately, the authors have been unsuccessful so far in finding
a satisfying explanation for this
A B C
surprisingly simple correlation within the framework of the present theory.
D
83. I am sick of being too sacred to say what I think, or to tell people when they are out of
line.
A B C D
84. We can confirm that we have been in communication with the application and have
responded fully
A B C
to any concerns raised by her.
D
85. In addition to a competitive salary, the company offers attractive benefits. As a result,
A B
the number of employers in the company has trebled over the past decade.
C D
86. It has to be said it was rather ingenious of him to ask a complete stranger to take care of his
luggage.
A B C D
87. She gave him detailed directions on the procedure to be followed so that he can
quickly complete the task. A B C D
88. It’s a very permissible school where the children are allowed to do whatever they want.
A B C D
89. One of the minus points of working at home is not having sociable contact with
colleagues.
A B C D
90. The building was burnt to the ground with all that it contained, including his
private dairy for forty years. A B C D
91. A mouse is a devise that makes it easier to select different options from computer menus.
A B C D
92. Any manufacturer who does not conform to the standards could be persecuted under the
Consumers
A B C
Protection Act, 1987.
D
93. I know you’ve been trained as a teacher, but do you have
any practicable teaching experience?
A B C D
94. The realty of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon, the youth
centre will have
to close. A B C D
95. He entered the United States in 1988 as a permanent residence because of his marriage
to a U.S. citizen. A B C D
96. Designed to enhance stability and wartime production, the new laws only lowered
workers’ moral
A B C
and decreased output.
D
97. These youngsters are often involved in pretty crime such as shoplifting and casual theft.
A B C D
98. The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy excess to
the required information.
A B C D
99. Certain chemicals have been banned because of their
damaging affect on the environment. However,
A B C D
many farmers are still using them on their farm.
100. The ways in which organisms have adopted to survive in this extreme
environment are not well
understood. A B C D
101. We should remember that all these things have been discovered by way
of rigorous analysis and
A B C
exhausted experience, not by intuition.
D
102. Not surprisingly, parents who show antipathy toward their child are also more likely to be
A B C
emotionally or physically negligible and abusive.
D
103. Though it was adopted energetically, its real impact eventually proved neglected, except
for an
A B C
initial flutter of activity.
D
104. He’s a good teacher, but he doesn’t have much patients with the slower pupils.
A B C D
105. Numerate substances are found in nature and in the body that function as
protective agents against
A B C D
oxygen-free radicals.
106. Police are investigating a possible relative between the murder and a robbery
that took place last year. A B C D
107. Broker-dealers must use their judgment in assessing whether the issuer information
is from a
A B C
reliant source.
D
108. Managers were asked what one piece of advise they would give to the board to
improve the quality
A B C D
of their working lives.
109. The final technical report into the accident reinforces the findings
of initiative investigations.
A B C D
110. She holds a degree in human resource management from San Francisco State University.
A B C D
111. People may also become celebrations due to media attention on their lifestyle, wealth,
or controversial
A B C
actions, or for their connection to a famous person.
D
112. Any healthy relation should allow each partner to feel respected enough to share an
opinion, even if
A B C
it opposes the other partner’s opinion.
D
113. An advertisement strategy is a plan to reach and persuade a customer to buy a product or
a service.
A B C D
114. People who cannot find time for creation are obliged sooner or later to find time
for illness.
A B C D
115. Take some foreign currency to cover incidentals like the taxi fee to your hotel.
A B C D
116. Your annual wage is the amount of money your employer pays you over the course of a
year
A B
in exchange for the work you perform.
C D
117. The Oscars award ceremony is one of the famous ceremonies in the world, and is
watched lively on
A B C
TV in over 200 countries.
D
118. Wildlife conversation is the practice of protecting wild species and their habitats in order
to prevent
A B C
species from going extinct.
D
119. The treatment for people addictive to tranquillizers includes training in stress
management and
A B C
relaxation techniques.
D
120. I’m not surprised he failed his exam - he didn’t exactly try very hardly!
A B C D
121. After having chicken pox as a child, I am susceptible to getting a breakout of shingles
since the
A B C
virus is already in my system.
D
122. There were several competitive accounts of what actually happened that night.
A B C D
123. There's milk on the floor over there - could you get a cleaning clothing and mop it up?
A B C D
124. According to some estimations, almost half the world is living through
this pandemic without the internet. A B C D
143. These metal exercises are designed to break linear thinking habits and encourage the
creativity that
A B C D
is needed for innovation.
144. Children at an impressive age should be under close parental supervision since they may be
led astray
A B C
by their unsuitable friends.
D
145. Covid-19, a highly communicative disease, will wreak havoc on a massive scale unless
necessary
A B C
prevention measures are implemented.
D
146. People gathered in the main square on the Independence Day to memorize those who
had made the
A B C
supreme sacrifice for the liberation of the nation.
D
147. Given its recent cancellations of numerous flights, many people have expressed doubts
about the
A B C
reliance of the airline.
D
148. The team's spirits were really low after the first loss, but their morality was
improved remarkably
A B C
after the next three consecutive victories.
D
149. Protective gear for fire fighters is supposed to make of inflammable materials so as
to eliminate
A B C
the risk of fires.
D
150. Public speaking is quite a frightening experience for many people as it can produce
a status of mind
A B C
similar to panic.
D
151. One necessary preventive measure to be take is that the public should be on the outlook for
symptoms
A B C D
of the disease.
152. TikTok, a very entertained application, has become popular with the young recently.
A B C D
153. He was described as a good man, a careful father and a considerate neighbor.
A B C D
154. He was a well-known writer with his writing style combining between realism
and romance.
A B C D
155. My boss have said that we have a different salary structure based
on employees' experience.
A B C D
156. In my experiences, very few people really understand the problem so as to find a good
solution to it.
A B C D
157. Physical attraction is very important to some people, but I love her for her characters.
A B C D
158. He reached marital age, but he still liked hanging around with his lazy friends, which
made his
A B C
parents upset.
D
159. About 23% of men and women ageing 25 to 34 said they had lived with a partner
without
A B C
getting married.
D
160. Parents worry over a school's quality and the attention of its staff.
A B C D
161. This recipe is only for four, so I usually double the quality if I'm cooking for my family,
A B C D
162. Visitors to the country have been asked to fill in a detailed question which tries to find
out what
A B C
make them wish to return to this country.
D
163. According to the results of some research, the earliest recorded use of the word is in the
twelfth century. A B C D
164. These companies operate under a strict array of rules, which helps them run smoothly.
A B C D
165. Seeing him sleeping well, she spoke in a quite voice so as not to wake him.
A B C D
166. Being a pool attendee, his main responsibility is to keep a constant watch on swimmers.
A B C D
167. Banks have realized they need to provide additional functions at ATMs.
A B C D
168. I'm not a heavy drinker but a societal drinker - I only drink when I'm with other people.
A B C D
169. Students are supposed to show initiative, imagination and origin in their work if they
want to
A B C
get high marks.
D
170. The number of employers in the company has trebled over the past decade.
A B C D
171. They have carried exhausting research into the effects of smartphone on
schoolchildren’s behaviour
A B C
and their academic performance.
D
172. A packet of white power was found and police scientists are analysing it.
A B C D
173. There being no posters, we'll have to find a trolley for the luggage.
A B C D
174. Can you close the window? I'm in a drought.
A B C D
175. There is no doubt that the cost of living in many megacities around the world is raising.
A B C D
176. Thieves broke the shop window and carried off jewellery priced thousands of pounds.
A B C D
177. Unnecessary to say, she’ll face the axe soon should her productivity not improve.
A B C D
178. It is essential to provide high school students with adequate career orientation, so they
can make
A B
more informative decisions about their future major.
C D
179. She criticizes what she sees as discriminating treatment of overweight people.
A B C D
180. Equation is an imaginary line around the earth or another planet at an
equal distance from the North
A B C D
Pole and the South Pole.
181. The dealer will provide you with a courteous car while your vehicle is being repaired.
A B C D
182. My mother is a good cooker who always prepares a square meal for us.
A B C D
183. My boyfriend says I'd like going on a camping trip, but I'm not convincing.
A B C D
184. When asked to pick the correctional meaning from
four alternatives, students consistently chose
A B C D
the correct one.
185. I hope people will be encouraging enough to speak out against this injustice.
A B C D
186. This paint has an addition that keeps mold from growing on it.
A B C D
187. You can get recreational with this recipe and add whatever fruit you like.
A B C D
188. The most important thing is the quality and acceptance of the product.
A B C D
189. After a long journey I was looking forward to sleeping in a comforting bed.
A B C D
190. The survey found no correspondent between crime and unemployment rates.
A B C D
191. They've done an admiring job in making sure that all the supplies got through.
A B C D
192. He was very contemptible of “popular” writers, whom he described as having no talent.
A B C D
193. She wanted to be a nurse, but was denied admittance into nursing school.
A B C D
194. She changes from a loud, happy and bubbly person into being arguable and aggressive.
A B C D
195. The prime minister dealt with the interviewer's questions in a very artistic way.
A B C D
196. He maintained his composition despite a desperate desire to laugh.
A B C D
197. Don’t worry. I am here to provide you with advice and assistant in finding a solution to
the problem.
A B C D
198. Burglaries broke into the gallery and stole dozens of priceless paintings.
A B C D
199. A Marine honour guard flanks the president during ceremonious events at the White
House.
A B C D
200. He wasn't enjoying the occasion so he thought he'd spoil it for everyone else - it was
very childless of him. A B C D
201. He’s presenting a plan that is morally defensive and politically realistic.
A B C D
202. Climate was a decided factor in establishing where the tournament should be held.
A B C D
203. There needs to be a partnership between police and public in the fight against criminal.
A B C D
204. It will require a collectible effort from government, providers, and the media to meet
our goals.
A B C D
205. Security employees discovered that classifiable information and passwords had
been leaked onto
A B C D
the internet.
206. We need to become more engaging with our history as a nation.
A B C D
207. He was in an expandable mood on the night of the party.
A B C D
208. The shop is now facing closeness after local councilors dismissed
the licence application.
A B C D
209. If you're looking for a truly electrical day out, why not visit First
Hydro's Electric Mountain
A B C
Visitors Center.
D
210. Whether or not to move overseas was a momentary decision for the family.
A B C D
211. He has a reputation as the most enduring player in baseball history.
A B C D
212. A new educated programme has been set up for economically disadvantaged children.
A B C D
213. It's disappointing that the president has not presented a cohesive plan for dealing with it.
A B C D
214. The look on her face was a definable sign that something was wrong.
A B C D
215. The chairman welcomed the company's credible performance in the previous year.
A B C D
216. Do you believe in the curable powers of the local mineral water?
A B C D
217. Her new detectable series will be her debut on the small screen.
A B C D
218. There are at least 20 distinguished dialects of the language just on the south island.
A B C D
219. The boy and another seriously injurious person were evacuated by air ambulance.
A B C D
220. Some dishes would be very bland without the judgmental use of spices and
other seasonings.
A B C D
221. Using these missiles to down civilian aircraft is simply immoral and totally unjustified.
A B C D
222. The airport is in a chaotic situation because
the announcement caused momentous confusion among
A B C
the passengers.
D
223. The hall's moving seating and flooring will allow it to be used as performance space for
traveling
A B C
stage shows.
D
224.1 can’t understand why people like this film. I find the violence in that film
really objective.
A B C D
225. It is obliged to report all cases of the disease to the authorities.
A B C D
226. As a well-established educator, she keeps an observational eye on developments in
education.
A B C D
227. It is not acceptable, in a modern company, to give preferable treatment to
your relatives and friends.
A B C D
228. In the past ten years, preventable measures have radically reduced levels of tooth
decay in children.
A B C D
229. When the Asian financial crisis hit, it shut 32 non-profit businesses.
A B C D
230. The omission of a sponsor's name on the program was a regretful error.
A B C D
231. The concerts were held in a spatial lounge, complete with overstuffed chairs and
couches which
A B C
gave the impression of a large living room.
D
232. At their best the conditions in these prisons are barely tolerant.
A B C D
233. This book will be valuable to students and researchers alike with an interest in talk and
the
A B C
interactional production of opinions.
D
234. The temperature remained constant while pressure was a various in the experiment.
A B C D
235. The water shortage is due to wasting consumption during a period of drought.
A B C D
Question 19: People come to buy things for his houses because of the plentiful goods here.
A B C D
Question 20: She’s a beautiful horse – how long have you had them?
A B C D
Question 21: Since their establishment two years ago, the advice centre has seen over 500
people a week. A B C D
Question 22: In Britain friends often give their presents at Christmas.
A B C D
Question 23: Children used to play outdoors with things it found, like stones or feathers.
A B C D
Question 24: Although he helped other athletes in their preparations for competing at high
attitudes,
A B C
they found it difficult to acclimatize himself.
D
Question 25: There were only a few classrooms and its walls were made of mud and straw.
A B C D
Question 26: In 1995, I went back to Vietnam after 30 years and to its surprise, the
population was
three times higher. A B C D
Question 27: His house was far away so I had to live with my relatives.
A B C D
Question 28: Both of us were very talented and influential but I prefer Steve Jobs.
A B C D
Question 29: A lot of people left his home villages for urban areas hoping to find a better
job.
A B C D
Question 30: Soot does not only have an impact on global warming and climate change,
but they are
A B C D
also unhealthy.
- What about going to the - What a good idea! prefer... (Ồ, mình thích...hơn)
beach this summer? (Đúng là ý tưởng hay). - I don’t feel like it.
(Thế đi tới bãi biển mùa hè - Why not? (Mình thấy không thích lắm).
này thì sao?) (Sao lại không nhỉ) - No, thanks.
- How about cooking at - Yes, that sounds like a (Không cảm ơn).
home? great idea. - I’m not sure.
(Thế thì nấu cơm ở nhà (Được, nghe có vẻ là ý kiến (Mình cũng không chắc).
nhé?) hay đấy). - I don’t think that’s a good
- Why don’t we eat some - Yes, that’s not a bad idea.
fruit now? idea. (Được, ý tưởng không (Tớ không nghĩ đó là ý hay
(Sao chúng ta không ăn một tồi). đâu).
ít trái cây nhỉ?) - Count me in too. - We had better not...
- Couldn’t we go to the (Mình tham gia cùng nhé) (Tốt nhất là ta không nên...)
park? - Yes, let’s. - We had better/ we should
(Chúng ta có thể tới công (Được, cùng làm nhé.) ... (Chúng ta nên).
viên không?) - It sounds good to me/
- Shall we go by Sounds good to me.
train? (Hãy cùng đi tàu (Nghe hay đó).
nhé?) - I’m up for it.
- Does it matter if (Mình đồng ý nha).
we leave a bit earlier? - Let’s do that.
(Có sao không nếu chúng ta (Quyết định vậy đi).
rời đi sớm hơn?) - I can’t agree more.
(Đồng ý tuyệt đối).
4. Lời xin lỗi và cách đáp lại:
Tình huống mẫu Chấp nhận lời xin lỗi
Sorry, I’m late. - It doesn’t matter.
(Xin lỗi mình đến muộn). (Chuyện đó không có gì quan trọng đâu).
- Don’t apologize.
(Không cần phải xin lỗi đâu).
- That’s all right.
(Ổn thôi).
- It’s alright.
(Ổn thôi).
- It’s okay.
(Không sao).
- Don’t mention it.
(Không sao đâu).
- Never mind.
(Đừng bận tâm).
- No worries.
(Đừng lo gì nhé).
- I quite understand.
(Tôi thông cảm mà/ Tôi hiểu mà).
5. Lời cảm ơn và cách đáp lại
Tình huống mẫu Cách đáp lại
Thank you for helping me. - That’s all right!
(Cảm ơn vì đã giúp mình). (Không có gì cả đâu!)
- You’re welcome.
(Không có gì).
(Tôi cũng vậy). but... (Tôi một phần đồng ý như vậy).
- I’d go along with that. với bạn, nhưng). - I’m not so sure about
(Tôi thuận theo điều đó). - Well, you could be right. that. (Tôi không chắc về
- That’s true. (Ừm, bạn có thể đã đúng). điều đó).
(Đúng đấy). - The problem is that...
- Neither do I. (Vấn đề là...)
(Tôi cũng không nghĩ vậy - - I (very much) doubt
đồng ý với việc ai phản đối whether...
điều gì). (Tôi nghi ngờ rất nhiều liệu
- I agree with you entirely. rằng).
(Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý với bạn).
- That’s just what I was
thinking. (Đó cũng là điều tôi
đang nghĩ).
- You can say that again!
7. Một số tình huống khác
Tình huống mẫu Cách đáp lại
Khi gặp ai đó lần đầu tiên: - Nice/ Glad to meet you, too.
- Hello. Nice to meet you! (Mình cũng rất vui khi được gặp bạn).
(Xin chào, rất vui được gặp - How do you do?
bạn). (Hân hạnh được làm quen).
Khi gặp ai đó và chúc: - You too.
- Have a nice day! - The same to you!
(Chúc một ngày tốt lành!) - Thank you, the same to you.
- You do the same!
(Cảm ơn. Bạn cũng vậy nhé!)
Khi ai đó khen/ chúc mừng - I’m glad you like it.
điều gì: (Mình vui khi bạn thích nó).
- What a nice car! - I’m glad you think so.
(Xe đẹp quá) (Mình vui khi bạn nghĩ vậy).
- You look so lovely! - Thank you.
(Trông bạn rất đáng yêu!) (Cảm ơn nhé).
- I appreciate your - It’ (very) nice of you to say so.
contribution! (Bạn thật tốt khi nói như vậy)
(Tôi đánh giá cao đóng góp - Thank you (very much) for saying so.
của anh!) (Cảm ơn bạn vì đã nói vậy).
- Congratulations!
(Xin chúc mừng).
Trước khi ăn: - Bon appetite!
- Bon appetite! - Enjoy your meal!
(Chúc ngon miệng) (Chúc ngon miệng).
Khi ai đó nhờ đưa vật gì: - Here you are!
- Could you please pass me the (Của bạn đây).
salt?
(Bạn có thể đưa cho tôi lọ
muối không?)
Khi được tặng quà - That’s very kind (nice/thoughtful) of you!
(Bạn thật tốt/ chu đáo).
Khỉ người bán hàng hỏi:
13. A waiter in a restaurant is talking to a customer who has just finished his meal there.
- Waiter: “Here’s your bill, sir.”
- Customer: “____________”
A. Don’t mention it. B. Can I pay by credit card?
C. What do you have? D. You’re welcome.
14. Two close friends Tom and Kyle are talking about Kyle’s upcoming birthday.
- Tom: “Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?”
- Kyle: “____________”
A. It’s my honour. B. Let’s do it then. C. The more the merrier. D. That’s
right.
15. Two friends Diana and Anne are talking about Anne’s new blouse.
- Diana: “That blouse suits you perfectly, Anne.”
- Anne: “____________”
A. Never mind. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thank you. D. You’re welcome.
16. Mary is talking to a porter in the hotel lobby.
- Porter: “Shall I help you with your suitcase?”
- Mary: “____________”
A. Not a chance. B. That’s very kind of you.
C. I can’t agree more. D. What a pity!
17. Susan accidentally stepped on Denise’s foot.
- Susan: “Oops! I’m sorry, Denise.”
- Denise: “____________”
A. You shouldn’t do that. B. It’s alright.
C. You are welcome. D. It’s nonsense.
18. Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read.
- Hana: “The book is really interesting and educational.”
- Jenifer: “____________”
A. I’d love it. B. That’s nice of you to say so.
C. I couldn’t agree more. D. Don’t mention it.
19. Jolie and Tom are meeting at the supermarket.
- Jolie: “Hi, Tom. How are you doing?”
- Tom: “____________. How about you?”
A. I’m waiting for my sister B. I’m shopping for food
C. I’m doing nothing D. I’m doing well
20. Maria and Alex are talking about the environment.
- Maria: “Our environment is getting more and more polluted. Do you think so?”
- Alex: “____________. It’s really worrying.”
A. I’ll think about that B. I don’t agree
C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more
21. Liz is telling Andrew about her first novel.
- Liz: “Guess what? My first novel has just been published.”
- Andrew: “____________”
A. It’s my pleasure. B. Congratulations!
C. Better luck next time! D. It’s very kind of you.
22. Jenny and her teacher are meeting at the bus stop.
- Jenny: “Good afternoon, Miss. How are you?”
- Teacher: “____________. And you?”
A. I’m going home B. I’m leaving now C. I’m thirty years old D. Fine,
thank you
23. Linda is thanking Daniel for his birthday present.
- Linda: “Thanks for the book. I’ve been looking for it for months.”
- Daniel: “____________”
A. You can say that again B. Thank you for looking for it
C. I like reading books D. I’m glad you like it
24. David and his teacher are meeting at the school gate.
- David: “Good morning, Mr Deakin. How are you?”
- Mr Deakin: “____________. And you?”
A. I’m busy now B. I’m fine. Thank you
C. I’m going home D. I’m having a class now
25. Mrs Smith and her students are visiting the zoo.
- Mike: “Can I feed the gorilla, Mrs Smith?”
- Mrs Smith: “____________. The sign says ‘No feeding the animals’.”
A. Of course you can B. I don’t think it works
C. I’m sure about that D. I’m afraid not
26. Andrew is talking to a waiter in a restaurant.
- Andrew: “Can I have the bill, please?”
- Waiter: “____________”
A. You are very kind B. Just a minute, please
C. My pleasure D. You’re exactly right
27. Silas is talking to his roommate, Salah, about the Olympic Games.
- Silas: “Do you think our country can host the Olympic Games some day in the future?
- Salah: “____________. We can’t afford such a big event.”
A. You can say that again B. I can’t agree with you more
C. Yes, you’re right D. No, I don’t think so
28. Laura is telling Bob about her exam results.
- Laura: “____________”
- Bob: “That’s great. Congratulations!”
A. I hope I’ll pass the exam tomorrow. B. I’ve passed the exam with an A.
C. I’ll get the exam results tomorrow. D. I didn’t do well in the exam.
29. Nancy and James are talking about their school days.
- Nancy: “I think school days are the best time of our lives.”
- James: “____________. We had sweet memories together then.”
A. I’m afraid so B. Absolutely. C. That’s nonsense D. I doubt it
30. John and Mike are talking about Mike’s new car.
- John: “____________”
- Mike: “Thanks. I’m glad to hear that.”
A. Where did you buy your car? B. What a nice car!
C. Your car is new, isn’t it? D. My car is very expensive.
31. Two students are talking about the school curriculum.
- Ted: “Swimming should be made part of the school curriculum.”
- Kate: “____________. It is an essential life skill.”
A. Oh, that’s a problem. B. I can’t agree with you more.
C. Not at all D. You can make it.
32. Jane is talking to Mike, who has just helped her with her luggage.
- Jane: “____________”
- Mike: “It’s my pleasure.”
A. It’s too heavy. B. It’s not my duty.
C. Thanks a lot, indeed. D. Welcome back.
33. Adam and Janet are at the school canteen.
- Adam: “____________”
- Janet: “Yes, please.”
A. Do you mind if I sit here? B. Can you pass me the salt, please?
C. It’s a bit hot in here, isn’t it? D. Would you like a cup of coffee?
34. Jenny and Jimmy are talking about university education.
- Jenny: “I think having a university degree is the only way to succeed in life.”
- Jimmy: “____________. There are successful people without a degree.”
A. That’s life B. That’s all right
C. I don’t quite agree D. I can’t agree more
35. John was in Hanoi and wanted to send a parcel to his parents. He asked a local passer -
by the way to the post-office.
- John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?”
- Passer-by: “____________”
A. Not way, sorry. B. Just round the corner over there.
C. Look it up in a dictionary! D. There’s no traffic near here.
36. Lora has just bought a new skirt that she likes very much.
- Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Lora!”
- Lora: “____________”
A. No, I don’t think so. B. Oh, you don’t like it, do you?
C. Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s. D. Thanks, my mum bought it.
37. John and Mary are talking about what to do after class.
- John: “____________”
- Mary: “Yes, I’d love to.”
A. Do you often have time for a drink after class?
B. Would you like to have a drink after class?
C. Do you often go out for a drink after class?
D. Would you like tea or coffee after class?
38. Paul and Daisy are discussing life in the future.
- Paul: “I believe space travel will become more affordable for many people in the future.”
- Daisy: “____________ .”
A. It doesn’t matter at all. B. There’s no doubt about that.
C. It is very kind of you to say so. D. I am sorry to hear that.
39. Jack is inviting Mary to his party.
- Jack: “Would you like to come to my party this weekend?”
- Mary: “____________.”
A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, don’t worry
C. You’re welcome D. I’m afraid so Question
40. Laura and Mitchell are talking about their school curriculum.
- Laura: “I think Art should be a compulsory subject.”
- Mitchell: “____________. Art helps develop creativity.”
A. I quite agree B. You must be kidding
C. I’m of the opposite opinion D. I don’t think that’s a good idea
A. Jane told Tom please don’t tell anyone my new telephone number.
B. Jane asked Tom not to tell anyone her new telephone number.
C. Jane said to Tom not to tell anyone her new telephone number, please.
D. Jane wanted Tom didn’t tell anyone my new telephone number.
22. “You broke my glasses,” said the woman to me.
A. The woman insisted on breaking her glasses.
B. The woman advised me to break her glasses.
C. The woman told me to break her glasses.
D. The woman blamed me for breaking her glasses.
23. The doctor said, “You really ought to rest for a few days, Jasmine.”
A. Jasmine’s doctor insisted that she should rest for a few days.
B. The doctor suggested that Jasmine should take a short rest.
C. The doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take a few days’ rest.
D. It is the doctor’s recommendation that Jasmine rested shortly.
24. “Don’t forget to go to the supermarket after work!” he said.
A. He told me that I shouldn’t forget to go to the supermarket after work.
B. He requested me not to forget to go to the supermarket after work.
C. He reminded me to go to the supermarket after work.
D. He asked me no to forget to go to the supermarket after work
25. “If I were you, I would do morning exercise regularly.” said John.
A. John asked me to do morning exercise regularly.
B. John prevented me from doing morning exercise regularly.
C. John advised me to do morning exercise regularly.
D. John congratulated me on doing morning exercise regularly.
26. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, John “ his sister said.
A. John’s sister told him to leave the house when she got back.
B. John’s sister told him not to go out until she gets back.
C. John’s sister told him not to leave the house until she got back.
D. John’s sister told him to stay at home till she got back.
27. Mary said: “I am sure that you broke my vase, Jim”.
A. Mary accused Jim of having broken her vase.
B. Mary said she knew that Jim broke her vase.
C. Mary asked Jim of having broken her vase.
D. Mary told Jim to break the vase.
28. “Shall I carry the suitcase for you, Mary?” said John.
A. John offered Mary to carry the suitcase for Mary.
B. John offered to carry the suitcase for Mary.
C. John offered carrying the suitcase for Mary.
D. John offered Mary if he should carry the suitcase for her.
29. “I was not there at the time,” he said.
A. He denied to have been there at the time.
B. He denied that he had not been there at the time.
C. He denied to be there at the time.
D. He denied having been there at the time.
30. “Leave my house now or I’ll call the police!” shouted the lady to the man.
A. The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn’t leave her house.
B. The lady said that she would call the police if the man didn’t leave her house.
C. The lady told the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house.
D. The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house.
31. “You did a great job! I’m proud of your achievement,” said the woman to her grandchild.
A. The woman said that her grandchild’s job was great and she was so proud of his work
achievement.
B. The woman told her grandchild that she was proud of his achievement at work.
C. The woman told her grandchild to do a great job so that she could be proud of his
achievement.
D. The woman complimented her grandchild on his achievement.
32. “I will let you know the answer by the end of this week,” Tim said to Jane.
A. Tim suggested giving Jane the answer by the end of the week.
B. Tim promised to give Jane the answer by the end of the week.
C. Tim insisted on letting Jane know the answer by the end of the week.
D. Tim offered to give Jane the answer by the end of the week.
33. “John, why don’t you go on a picnic with me next weekend?” said Janet.
A. Janet suggested John went on a picnic with her the nest weekend.
B. Janet suggested John go on a picnic with her the next weekend.
C. Janet suggested John should go on a picnic with her next weekend.
D. Janet suggested John to go on a picnic with her next weekend.
34. “Don’t come home late, Jenny, it’s dangerous!” her father said.
A. Jenny’s father told her not go home late and it was dangerous.
B. Jenny’s father told her not to go home late because it was dangerous.
C. Jenny’s father advised her go home early.
D. Jenny’s father asked her against being home late because it may be dangerous.
35. His wife said to him: “Write to me as often as you can”.
A. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can.
B. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could.
C. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could.
D. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can.
36. Steve said to Mike, “Don’t touch the electric wires. It might be deadly.”
A. Steve warned Mike about not touching the electric wires as it might be deadly.
B. Steve warned Mike against touching the wires as it might have been deadly.
C. Steve warned that Mike not touch the electric wires as it might be deadly.
D. Steve warned Mike not to touch the electric wires as it might be deadly.
37. “Stop smoking or you'll be ill,” the doctor told me.
A. The doctor advised me to give up smoking to avoid illness.
B. The doctor suggested smoking to treat illness.
C. I was warned against smoking a lot of cigarettes.
D. I was ordered not to smoke to recover from illness.
38. “You damaged my laptop, Tom!” said John.
A. John accused with Tom to have damaged his laptop.
B. John accused Tom of damaging his laptop.
C. John accused Tom to damage his laptop.
D. John accused to Tom for damaging his laptop.
39. “Why don't you talk to her face-to-face?” asked Bill.
A. Bill suggested that I should talk to her face-to-face.
B. Bill advised that I could talk to her face-to-face.
C. Bill asked me why I hadn’t talked to her face-to-face.
D. Bill wondered why I don't talk to her face-to-face.
40. “No, it’s not true. I didn’t steal the money!” Jean said.
A. Jean admitted stealing the money.
B. Jean refused to steal the money.
C. Jean did not intend to steal the money.
D. Jean denied having stolen the money.
2. CÁC CÁCH DIỄN ĐẠT CÂU ÁP DỤNG CHUYỂN ĐỔI GIỮA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ
ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
* Một số cấu trúc chuyển đổi câu cần lưu ý:
� S + LAST + V(quá khứ đơn) + … + TIME + AGO
= S + HAVE/ HAS + NOT + VP2+ … + FOR + TIME
� THE LAST TIME + S + V(quá khứ đơn) + WAS + TIME + AGO
= S + HAVE/ HAS + NOT + VP2 + … + FOR + TIME
� IT’S + TIME + SINCE + S + LAST + V(quá khứ đơn)
= S + HAVE/ HAS + NOT + VP2 + … + FOR + TIME
� S + STARTED/ BEGAN + TO V/ VING + TIME + AGO
= S + HAVE/ HAS + BEEN + VING + ... + FOR + TIME
� THIS IS THE FIRST TIME + S + HAVE/ HAS + VP2
= S + HAVE/ HAS + NOT + VP2 + … + BEFORE
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 2
1. She last visited her home country ten years ago.
A. She hasn't visited her home country for ten years.
B. She didn’t visit her home country ten years ago.
C. She has visited her home country for ten years.
D. She was in her home country for ten years.
2. The last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.
A. It's 4 years since she last lived in her hometown.
B. She didn't come back to her hometown 4 years ago.
C. She started coming back to her hometown 4 years ago.
D. She hasn’t come back to her hometown for 4 years.
3. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
A. He last worked as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
B. He didn't work as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
C. He has been working as a bank clerk for 3 months.
D. The last time she worked as a bank clerk was 3 months ago.
4. It is a long time since we last met each other.
A. We haven't met each other for a long time.
B. The last time we met each other is a long time ago.
C. We last met each other for a long time.
D. We started meeting each other a long time ago.
5. I last had my hair cut in November.
A. The last time I had my hair cut was since November.
B. I haven't had my hair cut since November.
C. I didn't have my hair cut in November.
D. I started having my hair cut in November.
6. This is the first time I have had such a delicious meal.
A. I haven't had such a delicious meal before.
B. This is the most delicious meal I have ever had.
C. I didn't have such a delicious meal.
D. I didn’t have such a delicious meal before.
7. She has been working as a teacher for 5 years.
A. The last time she worked as a teacher was 5 years ago.
B. It is 5 years since she last worked as a teacher.
C. She began working as a teacher 5 years ago.
D. She hasn’t been working as a teacher for 5 years.
8. I haven't met my grandparents for five years.
A. I often met my grandparents five years ago.
“will” có thể đi được với tất cả các ngôi, còn “shall” chỉ được dùng với ngôi I/ we.
- Dùng để xin ý kiến, đưa gợi ý. - Diễn đạt, dự đoán sự việc xảy ra trong
Ví dụ: tương lai.
Where shall we eat tonight? Ví dụ:
- Người ta dùng cấu trúc “Shall I...” để Tomorrow will be sunny.
đề nghị giúp ai. - Người ta dùng cấu trúc “Will you...” để đề
Ví dụ: nghị ai giúp mình.
Shall I carry the luggage for you? Ví dụ:
Will you give me her address?
3.7. MAY/ MIGHT
MAY MIGHT
“may” và “might” đều có nghĩa là “có lẽ” dùng để diễn tả điều gì có thể xảy ra nhưng
không chắc . “Might” là quá khứ của “may”
- Diễn tả điều gì có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại. - Diễn tả điều gì có thể xảy ra ở quá khứ.
- “Might” được dùng không phải là quá khứ
của “may” với mức độ “có thể” thấp hơn
“may”.
3.8. CAN/ COULD
CAN COULD
“can” và “could” được dùng trong câu hỏi đề nghị, xin phép, yêu cầu.
Diễn tả khả năng hiện tại hoặc tương lai Diễn tả khả năng xảy ra trong quá khứ.
mà một người có thể làm được gì, hoặc Ví dụ: My brother could speak English
một sự việc có thể xảy ra. when he was five.
Ví dụ: I can swim./ It can rain.
3.9. MODAL VERB + HAVE + VP2
MODEL PERFECT
MUST + HAVE + VP2 chỉ sự suy đoán logic dựa trên những hiện
tượng có thật ở quá khứ.
SHOULD + HAVE + VP2 chỉ một việc lẽ ra đã phải làm nhưng vì lý do
nào đó lại không làm.
SHOULDN’T + HAVE + VP2 chỉ một việc lẽ ra đã đã không nên làm nhưng
đã làm.
CAN’T + HAVE + VP2 chỉ những việc không thể đã xảy ra vì có căn
cứ, cơ sở rõ ràng.
NEEDN’T + HAVE + VP2 chỉ những việc lẽ ra đã không cần thiết phải
làm nhưng đã làm.
MAY/ MIGHT + HAVE + VP2 chỉ những việc có thể đã xảy ra nhưng không
chắc chắn.
COULD + HAVE + VP2 chỉ những việc có lẽ đã xảy ra nhưng trên
thực tế là không.
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 3
1. You are not allowed to take photos in the museum.
A. You may take photos in the museum.
B. You should take photos in the museum.
C. You mustn’t take photos in the museum.
D. You needn’t take photos in the museum.
2. I’m certain that Joe attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.
A. Joe could have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.
B. Joe must have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.
C. Joe mightn’t have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.
D. Joe needn’t have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.
3. I thought it was not necessary to book tickets for the film in advance, but I was wrong.
A. I needn’t have booked tickets for the film in advance.
B. I couldn’t have booked tickets for the film in advance.
C. I should have booked tickets for the film in advance.
D. I must have booked tickets for the film in advance.
4. I’m sure that they had practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
A. They couldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
B. They must have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
C. They shouldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
D. They might have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals.
5. It was wrong of you to criticise your son in front of his friends.
A. You could have criticised your son in front of his friends.
B. You must have criticised your son in front of his friends.
C. You mightn’t have criticised your son in front of his friends.
D. You shouldn’t have criticised your son in front of his friends.
6. I’m sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam.
A. Luisa must be very disappointed when she failed the exam.
B. Luisa must have been very disappointed when she failed the exam.
C. Luisa may be very disappointed when she failed the exam.
D. Luisa could have been very disappointed when she failed the exam.
7. I really believe my letter came as a great surprise to John.
A. John might be very surprised to receive my letter.
B. John might have been very surprised to receive my letter.
C. John must be very surprised to receive my letter.
D. John must have been very surprised to receive my letter.
8. Sally paid for her travel in advance, but it wasn’t necessary.
A. Sally needn’t have paid for her travel in advance.
B. Sally might not have paid for her travel in advance.
C. Sally may not have paid for her travel in advance.
D. Sally couldn’t have paid for her travel in advance.
9. You needn’t have taken so many warm clothes there.
A. It was not necessary for you to take so many warm clothes there.
B. You have taken so many warm clothes there that I don’t need.
C. There’s no need for you to take so many warm clothes there.
D. You took lots of warm clothes there but it turned out not necessary.
10. Mary should never have been allowed to try to swim in the sea alone.
A. When Mary let to swim in the sea alone, she said new what she was doing.
B. It would probably be wrong to let Mary swims in the sea on her own.
C. No one could have stopped Mary from trying to swim in the sea by herself.
D. Someone ought to have stopped Mary from attempting to swim in the sea on her own.
11. It was impossible that he forgot to wear the helmet.
A. He should have worn the helmet
B. He must have worn the helmet
C. He might have forgot to wear the helmet
D. He needn’t have forgot wearing the helmet
12. The fishes had died. I’m sure he forgot to feed them.
A. He must have forgot to feed the fishes.
B. He should have fed the fishes.
4. ĐẢO NGỮ
STT Các dạng đảo Công thức Ví dụ
ngữ
No + N/ Not + A/ AN + N + Not a tear did she shed when the
Trợ từ + S + Động từ story ended in a tragedy.
At no time = Never At no time did he suspect that his
= Under/ In no circumstances girlfriend was an enemy spy.
(không bao giờ)
By no means By no means is she poor. She
(hoàn toàn không) only pretends to be.
For no reason For no reason will we surrender.
(không vì lí do gì)
Các cụm từ có
1 In no way In no way could I believe in a
NO
(không sao có thể) ridiculous story.
On no condition = On no On no account should you be
account + Trợ từ + S + Động từ late for the Exam.
(dù bất cứ lí do gì cũng không)
No longer No longer does he make
(không còn nữa) mistakes.
No where + Trợ từ + S + Động No where can the keys be found.
từ
(không nơi nào, không ở đâu)
Đảo ngữ Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Little did he know the truth.
2 với các trạng Hardly , Scarcely, Barely,... Never in my life have I been in
từ phủ định such an embarrassing situation.
Only after + S + V Only after I had left home did I
+ Trợ từ + S + V realize how important my family
(chỉ sau khi) played a role in my life.
Only after + N + Trợ từ + S + Only after his father’s retirement
V did he take over the company.
(chỉ sau khi)
Only by + Ving + Trợ từ + S + Only by studying hard can you
V pass the exam.
(chỉ bằng cách)
Đảo ngữ với
3 Only if + S + V + Trợ từ + S + Only if you promise to keep
ONLY
V secret will I tell you about it.
(chỉ nếu)
Only when + S + V + Trợ từ + Only when you grow up can you
S + V (chỉ khi) understand this matter.
Only with + N + trợ từ + S + V Only with your help can we
(chỉ với) manage.
Only once/ Only later/ Only in Only once have I met her.
this way/ Only then Only later did I realize I was
+ Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ wrong.
Hardly Hardly/ barely/ scarcely + had Hardly had I gone to
4
No sooner + S + Vp2 + when + S + V(quá bed when the telephone rang.
các trạng từ
chỉ phương
hướng/ nơi
chốn
Cụm phân từ (Ving/ Vp2) + V Situated in the central mountains
Đảo ngữ +S of Alaska is a peak named
14 với cụm phân Denali.
từ Coming in first in the race was
my sister.
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 4
1. Olga handed in her exam paper. She then realised that she had missed one question.
A. Having realised that she had missed one question, Olga handed in her exam paper.
B. Not until Olga had handed in her exam paper did she realise that she had missed one
question.
C. Had Olga realised that she had missed one question, she wouldn’t hand in her exam
paper.
D. Only after Olga realised that she had missed one question did she hand in her exam
paper.
2. He badly suffered cyberbullying himself He realized the true dangers of social media
only then.
A. Not until he had badly suffered cyberbullying himself did he realize the true dangers
of social media
B. Such was his suffering of cyberbullying that he didn’t realize the true dangers of
social media.
C. Only when he had realized the true dangers of social media did he badly suffer
cyberbullying himself.
D. But for his terrible suffering of cyberbullying, he wouldn’t realize the true dangers of
social media.
3. The coach changed his tactics in the second half. His football team won the match.
A. But for the coach’s change of tactics in the second half, his football team could have
won the match.
B. Not until his football team had won the match did the coach change his tactics in the
second half.
C. Only if the coach had changed the tactics in the second half could his football team
have won the match.
D. Had it not been for the coach’s change of tactics in the second half, the football team
wouldn’t have won the match.
4. The green campaign was strongly supported by the local people. The neighborhood
looks fresh and clean now.
A. Had the local people not strongly supported the green campaign, the neighborhood
wouldn’t look fresh and clean now.
B. sacredly had the green campaign been strongly supported by the local people when
the neighborhood looked fresh and clean.
C. Only if the local people had strongly supported the green campaign would the
neighborhood look fresh and clean now.
D. But for the strong support of the local people for the green campaign, the
neighborhood would look fresh and clean now.
5. Smartphones are becoming reasonably priced. New applications make them more
appealing.
A. Whatever new applications smartphones have, they are becoming more appealing
with reasonable prices.
B. No matter how reasonable the prices OS smartphones are, they are not so appealing
with new applications.
C. Appealing though smartphones are with new applications, they are becoming less
affordably priced.
D. Not only are smartphones becoming more affordable but, with new applications, they
are also more appealing.
6. She tried very hard to pass the driving test. She could hardly pass it.
A. Although she didn’t try hard to pass the driving test, she could pass it.
B. Despite being able to pass the driving test, she didn’t pass it.
C. No matter how hard she tried, she could hardly pass the driving test.
D. She tried very hard, so she passed the driving test satisfactorily.
7. Mary left home to start an independent life. She realised how much her family meant to
her.
A. Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to
start an independent life.
B. To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an
independent life.
C. Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much
her family meant to her.
D. Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to realising how much her
family meant to her.
8. Laura practised playing the instrument a lot. She could hardly improve her
performance.
A. Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot when she could improve her
performance.
B. Had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could have performed much
better.
C. However much Laura practised playing die instrument, she could hardly perform any
better.
D. As soon as Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could perform much
better.
9. His friends supported and encouraged him. He did really well in the competition.
A. If his friends had given him support and encouragement, he could have done really
well in the competition.
B. No matter how much his friends supported and encouraged him, he couldn’t do well
in the competition.
C. Such were his friends’ support and encouragement that he couldn’t do really well in
the competition.
D. Had it not been for his friends’ support and encouragement, he couldn’t have done so
well in the competition.
10. She gave a great performance at the festival. We now know she has artistic talent.
A. Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don’t know about her great performance at the
festival.
B. Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at
the festival.
C. Although she gave a great performance at the festival, now we still don’t know she
has artistic talent.
D. But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn’t know about her artistic
talent now.
11. Peter told us about his leaving the school. He did it on his arrival at the meeting.
A. Only after his leaving the school did Peter inform us of his arrival at the meeting.
B. Not until Peter told us that he would leave the school did he arrive at the meeting.
C. Hardly had Peter informed us about his leaving the school when he arrived at the
meeting.
D. No sooner had Peter arrived at the meeting than he told us about his leaving the
school.
12. Mike became a father. He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.
A. Were Mike to become a father himself, he would feel a strong sense of responsibility
towards his parents.
B. Only after Mike had become a father himself did he feel a strong sense of
responsibility towards his parents.
C. Had Mike become a father himself, he would have felt a strong sense of
responsibility towards his parents.
D. Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become
a father himself.
13. He had hardly left the office when the phone rang.
A. No sooner had he left the office than the phone rang.
B. No sooner he had left the office than the phone rang.
C. No sooner he had left the office when the phone rang.
D. No sooner he did left the office than the phone rang.
14. No matter how hard Fred tried to start the car, he didn’t succeed.
A. Fred tried very hard to start the car, and succeeded.
B. However hard Fred tried, he couldn’t start the car.
C. It’s hard for Fred to start the car because he never succeeded.
D. Fred tried hard to start the car, and with success
15. Although he was very tired, he agreed to help his child with his homework.
A. Despite of his tiredness, he was eager to help his child with his homework.
B. Tired as he was, he agreed to help his child with his homework.
C. Even if feeling very tired, he agreed to help his child with his homework.
D. He would have helped his child with his homework if he hadn’t been tired.
16. The noise next door did not stop until after midnight.
A. It was not until after midnight that the noise next door stopped.
B. It was midnight that the noise next door stopped.
C. Not until after midnight did the noise next door stopped
D. The noise next door stopped at midnight.
17. Exhaustion prevented any of the runners from finishing the race.
A. The runners can’t finish the race as a result of their exhaustion.
B. The runners are so exhausted that they can’t finish the race,
C. The runners were not exhausted enough to finish the race.
D. So exhausted were the runners that none of them finished the race.
18. He started computer programming as soon as he left school.
A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school.
B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school.
C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming.
D. After he left school, he had started computer programming.
19. We stayed in that hotel despite the noise.
A. Despite the hotel is noisy, we stayed here.
B. We stayed in the noisy hotel and we liked it.
C. No matter how noisy the hotel was, we stayed there.
D. Because of the noise, we stayed in the hotel.
20. Friendly though he may seem, he’s not very trusted.
A. However he seems friendly, he’s not to be trusted.
C. Hardly were the general’s personal diaries published than the truth came out.
D. Only when the general’s personal diaries were published did the truth come out.
31. He finally contracted the disease. He was aware of the importance of preventive
measures only then.
A. But for his awareness of the importance of preventive measures, he could have
contracted the disease.
B. Hardly had he been aware that preventive measures were essential when he contracted
the disease.
C. Not until he was aware of the importance of preventive measures did he contract the
disease.
D. Only after he had contracted the disease was he aware that preventive measures were
essential.
32. The #Trashtag Challenge has had a great influence on people around the world. They
have started to clean up their nearby polluted areas.
A. So influential is the #Trashtag Challenge that people around the world have started to
clean up their nearby polluted areas.
B. Only if the #Trashtag Challenge greatly influenced people around the world would
they start cleaning up their nearby polluted areas.
C. Not until people around the world had started cleaning up their nearby polluted areas
did the #Trashtag Challenge greatly influence them.
D. But for the great influence of the #Trashtag Challenge, people around the world
would have started cleaning their nearby polluted areas.
33. The Covid-19 pandemic was severe. All the schools nationwide were temporarily closed.
A. It was the temporary closure of all the schools nationwide that led to the severity of
the Covid-19 pandemic.
B. Not until all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed did the Covid-19
pandemic turn severe.
C. Such was the severity of the Covid-19 pandemic that all the schools nationwide were
temporarily closed.
D. Severe as the Covid-19 pandemic was, all the schools nationwide were temporarily
closed.
34. Single-use plastic products are convenient. They are detrimental to the environment.
A. It is their detriment to the environment that makes single-use plastic products
convenient.
B. Convenient though single-use plastic products are, they are detrimental to the
environment.
C. Not only are single-use plastic products convenient, they are also detrimental to the
environment.
D. Were single-use plastic products convenient, they would be detrimental to the
environment.
35. Students are forbidden to bring their phones into the exam room. There is no
exception whatsoever.
A. Under no circumstances are students prohibited from bringing their phones into the
exam room.
B. On no account are students permitted to bring their phones into the exam room.
C. At no time were students permitted to bring their phones into the exam room.
D. In no way are students prohibited from bringing their phones into the exam room.
* Dùng trong mệnh đề điều kiện của câu điều kiện loại 3 để diễn tả những giả thuyết không
có thật ở trong quá khứ.
Cấu trúc:
CÂU ƯỚC
According to some of the oldest traditions, the queen is the ultimate source of power
in the British government; the British legislature is formally known as "The Queen in
Parliament." But as we'll see, in modern practice the queen wields no real political power to
act (15) _______ of the wishes of Parliament or the prime minister.
(Source: https://history.howstuffworks.com)
11. A. that B. when C. which D. who
12. A. ceremonial B. symbolic C. celebratory D. representative
13. A. However B. Although C. Furthermore D. Instead
14. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
15. A. cooperatively B. autonomously C. independently D. irrespectively
4.
Surround sound first showed up with Walt Disney's "Fantasia" in 1941. To show the
movie with surround sound, a movie theater had to spend $85,000 for a special setup that
included custom loudspeakers and required two projectors, one running the film and one
track of audio plus a second one (16) _______ to four special audio tracks.
Because of the (17) _______ , the full surround-sound system was only installed in
two theaters: one in Los Angeles and (18) _______ in New York. Many theaters offered
surround sound as the magnetic-based sound became popular, allowing four or even six
channels of sound. Dolby A noise reduction allowed films to have stereo optical tracks. (19)
_______ , even Dolby A couldn't compensate for the level of noise if more than two optical
tracks were put on the film. A major breakthrough in surround sound came (20) _______
Dolby Stereo was created.
(Source: https://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/movie-sound)
16. A. devoted B. dedicated C. committed D. sacrificed
17. A. cost B. value C. price D. expense
18. A. the other B. other C. another D. others
19. A. Furthermore B. In addiction C. However D. Whereas
20. A. when B. what C. who D. where
ĐỀ SỐ 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. formed B. called C. founded D. cleaned
Question 2: A. reveal B. pocket C. survey D. predict
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. event B. money C. concept D. future
Question 4: A. employment B. relative C. arrival D. profession
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: We had a _______ dinner in an expensive restaurant.
A. romance B. romanticize C. romantic D. romantically
Question 6: You are interested in reading books, _______?
A. are you B. don't you C. have you D. aren’t you
Question 7: Ladies and gentlemen, let's give a _______ hand to our special guests tonight.
A. big B. huge C. large D. vast
Question 8: The National Examination often takes place _______ July every year.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
Question 9: For a limited period only, all our carpets are being sold at half _______
A. cost B. value C. price D. score
Question 10: _______ an acute crisis, the company’s profits fell by 15% in 1997.
A. Therefore B. Although C. Despite D. Because of
Question 11: My sister bought me a _______ dress for my birthday.
A. gorgeous long white B. gorgeous white long
C. long gorgeous white D. white long gorgeous
Question 12: The plane _______ an hour late, which made me fall behind schedule.
A. took after B. went off C. took off D. went out
Question 13: Before I had a chance to thank him, he _______.
A. was going B. goes C. will go D. had gone
Question 14: _______, she will be very surprised.
A. When my mother sees this picture B. When my mother saw this picture
C. When my mother had seen this picture D. When my mother was seeing this
picture
Question 15: _______ all our money, we couldn’t afford to go on a trip this summer.
A. Having spent B. To spend C. Have spent D. Being spent
Question 16: Laura wanted to tell Jack the whole truth but she _______ herself - it wasn't the
right moment.
A. tested B. searched C. tried D. checked
Question 17: All flights _______ because of the bad weather.
A. was delayed B. delayed C. were delayed D. delay
Question 18: The more I see my girlfriend, _______ I like her.
A. least B. the less C. the least D. little
Question 19: If you cook, I'll _______ the washing-up.
A. do B. take C. get D. put
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20: We restrict the number of students per class to ten with the aim of improving
productivity.
A. increase B. remain C. remove D. limit
Question 21: Brown was really upset over not getting the present he wanted from Father
Christmas.
A. happy B. glad C. sad D. excited
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: Antique toy cars are ten a penny nowadays because you can easily find them
at any store.
A. common B. scarce C. abundant D. ancient
Question 23: She's young and dynamic and will be a great addition to the team.
A. energetic B. influential C. lethargic D. active
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best
completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 24: Mai is saying goodbye to Linh after lunch at Linh’s house.
- Mai: “I had a good time. Thank you so much!”
- Linh: “ _______”
A. Here you are. B. I'm afraid.
C. I'm glad that you enjoyed it. D. None of your business!
Question 25: Dat and Minh are talking about a film that they have recently watched.
- Dat: “It’s the best film I’ve ever seen”
- Minh: “ _______. I have watched it three times”
A. I couldn’t agree with you more B. It’s such a boring film
C. Never mind D. You're welcome
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word
or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
If you ask a group of people what eating healthy means to them, you’ll probably get a
different answer (26) _______ time. For some, healthy eating means reining in a fast food
habit or consuming more fruits and vegetables, (27) _______ for others it may mean
occasionally enjoying a piece of cake without feeling guilty. Still yet, those who have certain
medical conditions and even food allergies may conceptualize the concept of healthy eating
in their own unique way. In short, there's no single right (28) _______ to what healthy eating
means. Healthy eating is human, and as humans, we all have different wants and
needs, (29) _______ inevitably affect our food choices. What’s more, what healthy eating
means to you may even change throughout the different stages of your life as you grow
and (30) _______ to your ever-changing needs.
Question 26: A. many B. much C. every D. some
Question 27: A. while B. despite C. however D. because
Question 28: A. reaction B. question C. issue D. answer
Question 29: A. what B. which C. where D. who
Question 30: A. correct B. modify C. adopt D. adapt
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
A few months ago, a group of scientists warned about the rise of “extinction denial,” an
effort much like climate denial to mischaracterize the extinction crisis and suggest that
human activity isn't really having a damaging effect on ecosystems and the whole planet.
That damaging effect is, in reality, impossible to deny.
This past year, scientists and conservation organizations declared that a long list of
species may have gone extinct, including dozens of frogs, orchids and fish. Most of these
species haven’t been seen in decades, despite frequent and regular expeditions to find out
if they still exist. The causes of these extinctions range from diseases to invasive species to
habitat loss, but most boil down to human behavior.
One of the first papers of 2020 to report any extinction announced the probable loss of 17
percent of Bangladesh’s 187 known orchid species. Some of these still exist in other
countries, but even regional extinctions (or extirpations, as they're called) tell us that we’ve
taken a toll on our ecological habitats. A similar paper published just days later suggested that
nine more orchid species from Madagascar may have also gone extinct.
One of the few extinctions of 2020 received much media attention, and it’s easy to see
why. Handfish are an unusual group of species whose front fins look somewhat like human
appendages, which they use to walk around the ocean floor. The smooth species, which
hasn’t been seen since 1802, lived off the coast of Tasmania and was probably common when
it was first collected by naturalists. Bottom fishing, pollution, habitat destruction, bycatch and
other threats are all listed as among the probable reasons for its extinction. Even though the
local fishery collapsed more than 50 years ago, the remaining handfish species are still
critically endangered, so this extinction should serve as an important wake-up call to save
them.
Question 31: Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage?
A. Human activities are not the primary cause of species extinction.
B. Myriad flora and fauna species may have become extinction recently.
C. The negative effects of extinction crisis are increasing.
D. Plants are more vulnerable than animals.
Question 32: The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. expeditions B. decades C. species D. scientists
Question 33: Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It's likely to find the extinct orchid species beyond the borders of Bangladesh.
B. Deforestation may cause some diseases to kill the invasive species.
C. The price for our modern society is the increasing loss in ecological habitats.
D. Bottom fishing and accidental entrapment only affect big marine species.
Question 34: According to the last paragraph, handfish _______.
A. are raised for recreation. B. resemble human’s ancestor.
C. are threatened by naturalists D. live on the seabed.
Question 35: The word “collapsed'' in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______
A. closed down B. gave up C. put off D. took over
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
When I was a teenager playing Ubisoft's Assassin's Creed series, I definitely wasn't
looking to learn things. But with 11 main AC games all set during different times and places
in history - like ancient Egypt, Greece, and America during the Revolutionary War - I
was bound to learn something, even if just by accident. And I definitely did.
One day, my history teacher passed out blank maps of the Caribbean. It was a quiz I had
forgotten about. We had to label countries and major cities. Luckily, I'd been playing a lot of
Assassin's Creed: Black Flag, set in the Caribbean during the golden age of piracy in the early
18th century. So I was able to draw on my life as a pirate to fill in the map, and I got an A.
When I was seven, I learned to multiply quickly through a purely educational game
called Treasure Mountain!, which had me solving math problems to progress up a mountain
and collect treasure in a never-ending loop. And then, of course, there was Assassin's Creed.
Ubisoft leaned into AC's educational potential, with very cool results. They did a lot of
research to recreate Ancient Egypt in AC: Origins and Ancient Greece in AC: Odyssey, and
they released an educational discovery tour for each game that lets you look around the
environment with no violence, enemies, or time constraints. You can learn about the Olympic
Games, and how Sparta trained its soldiers in ancient Greece, with real historical figures
acting as your tour guides. Or jump over to ancient Egypt to check out mummies and climb
on the pyramids.
Obviously, Assassin's Creed can't teach you everything you need to know about the
ancient world - but the games do make that world come alive for people who are reluctant to
learn, like I was.
If you're looking for some other options, Minecraft is incredibly popular with kids of any
age. Minecraft: Education Edition is free for everybody with a student email until at least
June 30, and features over 500 pre-made lesson plans for things like coding, history, English,
and much more. For example, there is a lesson plan on how to write clear instructions for in-
game actions, and another that lets kids learn about slopes by building a roller coaster.
Question 36: Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. Relaxation choices after studying. B. Propaganda for online gaming.
C. New educational platforms. D. Learning from video games.
Question 37: The word “bound” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. fated B. certain C. forced D, required
Question 38: The word “never-ending” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______
A. endless B. relentless C. limitless D. hopeless
Question 39: According to paragraph 4, which is NOT an experience offered in Assassin’s
Creed: Odyssey
A. Learning about the grand pyramids and the making of mummies.
B. Historical personages introducing tours around the ancient Greek.
C. Exploring the ancient Greece without being hassled by enemies.
D. Watching how the ancient Spartan military training was like.
Question 40: According to the passage, what is the authors trying to convince the readers of?
A. The gaming industry is one of the most culturally rich industries.
B. Gaming teaches more about historical events than textbooks do.
C. Video games can get children interested in learning something.
D. The gaming worlds are well researched, thus historically correct.
Question 41: Through the passage, the author wants to encourage people _______
A. to invest in online games as a potential learning tool in classrooms.
B. to use games as a way to solidify their previously learnt knowledge.
C. to take advantage of games, be it educational or not, to learn things.
D. to draw a clear line between the virtual world and the real world.
Question 42: The word “another” in paragraph 6 refers to _______.
A. instruction B. lesson plan C. in-game action D. student email
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each
of the following questions.
Question 43: We travel to Italy last summer and stayed in a small village on the coast.
A. travel B. summer C. a D. coast
Question 44: The kids are getting on my nerves because it's making so much noise.
A. are getting B. nerves C. it’s D. much
Question 45: This is certainly a most regretful incident and I hope that the internal enquiry
will shed some light on the matter.
A. regretful B. hope C. internal D. matter
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of
the following questions.
Question 46: It is compulsory for you to bring your books back to the school library by
Friday.
A. You must bring your books back to the school library by Friday.
B. You should have brought your books back to the school library by Friday.
C. You needn't bring your books back to the school library by Friday.
D. You can't bring your books back to the school library by Friday.
Question 47: “I saw Mike at school yesterday and he seemed fine”, Phil said
A. Phil said that he had seen Mike at school yesterday and he had seemed fine.
B. Phil said that I had seen Mike at school yesterday and he had seemed fine.
C. Phil said that he saw Mike at school the previous day and he seemed fine.
D. Phil said that he had seen Mike at school the previous day and he had seemed fine.
Question 48: She last played the guitar three months ago.
A. She had three months to play the guitar.
B. She hasn't played the guitar for three months.
C. She has played the guitar for three months.
D. She didn’t play the guitar three months ago.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 49: Jack really wants to take up golf. He doesn’t have enough time.
A. Provided that Jack has enough money, she can’t take up golf.
B. If only Jack had had enough time, he couldn’t have taken up golf.
C. If Jack had had enough time, he couldn’t have taken up golf.
D. Jack wishes he had enough time so that he could take up golf.
Question 50: Students are forbidden to bring their mobile phones to the exam room. There is
no exception to whoever.
A. Under no circumstances are students prohibited from bringing their mobile phones to
the exam room.
B. On no account are students permitted to bring their mobile phones to the exam room.
C. By no means are students forbidden to bring their mobile phones to the exam room.
D. At no time are students prohibited from bringing their mobile phones to the exam
room.
-----THE END-----
ĐỀ SỐ 2
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. jobs B. sites C. ways D. ties
Question 2: A. public B. number C. study D. future
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. experience B. traditional C. information D. relationship
Question 4: A. public B. appear C. expose D. comply
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: There are many valuable insights in her book, _______?
A. are there B. aren’t there C. is it D. isn't it
Question 6: They need a bigger house, but they just can’t _______ the rent.
A. afford B. affordable C. affordably D. affordability
Question 7: Linda wants to spend more time _______ home with her family.
A. in B. with C. at D. on
Question 8: David wants to have a part-time _______ to pay for his tuition fee.
A. career B. profession C. work D. job
Question 9: _______ he's got a good house now, he still complains.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. Despite
Question 10: Perter is not going out _______ his homework.
A. until he has finished B. until he will finish
C. until he had finished D. until he was finishing
Question 11: My family was watching television when the power _______.
A. was going off B. goes off C. had gone off D. went off
Question 12: Details of the attack _______ to the public tomorrow.
A. will be released B. will release C. are releasing D. release
Question 13: If you’re _______ off the mark in answering these questions, you can win a
prize.
A. fast B. brief C. quick D. rapid
Question 14: I think the problem can be _______ without too much difficulty.
A. got on B. got over C. taken up D. taken after
Question 15: _______ redundant, Jack started looking for a new job in the city center.
A. To make B. Having been made C. Making D. Have made
Question 16: _______ we drive, the more dangerous it is.
A. Faster and faster B. The fastest C. The faster D. Fast
Question 17: Her husband is away, so she'll have to _______ other childcare arrangements.
A. make B. do C. take D. get
Question 18: I don't want to visit my uncle because I’m scared of his _______ dog.
A. horrible black big B. big horrible black
C. horrible big black D. black big horrible
Question 19: He has _______ himself as the leading candidate in the election.
A. installed B. instituted C. established D. practiced
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20: I was listening to an amusing program on the radio, which made me laugh out
loud.
A. entertaining B. annoying C. unpleasant D. insensible
Question 21: He was a very stubborn man who refused to accept defeat.
A. disagree B. approve C. deny D. deceive
Since late January 2020, WHO’s response to the COVID-19 crisis has suffered a number
of institutional missteps. The agency came under fire for issuing contradictory statements on
precautionary health topics, such as “human- to-human transmissibility” and “asymptomatic
spread.” It has also been criticized for being slow to adapt its official position on face masks
in light of emerging scientific evidence. WHO also arguably erred in choosing to delay
formal declaration of a global public health emergency by at least one week.
For all of its institutional successes and shortfalls, WHO nonetheless continues to
contribute powerfully and positively to the pandemic response effort. To date, the
organization has raised over $200 million through its Solidarity Response Fund to combat the
COVID-19 crisis, and has otherwise shipped millions of items of personal protective
equipment (PPE) to healthcare personnel in over 100 countries. WHO has also exercised its
norm-creating power to provide member countries with comprehensive guidance
documentation on the pandemic. It has additionally played a significant role in coordinating
the global search for vaccines and other medical treatments.
(Adapted from https://www.gcseglobal.org/)
Question 31: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. WHO's Overall Role in Combatting the COVID-19
B. WHO’s Missteps and the Consequences in the Pandemic
C. WHO’s Reluctant Response and Economic Sanctions
D. COVID-19 - Are WHO's Efforts Perfect?
Question 32: According to paragraph 2, China is required to _______.
A. expose other countries to unwanted economic sanctions.
B. consider the potential questions that may arise in the pandemic.
C. report on the possibly serious situation of public health in Wuhan.
D. encourage the local health commission’s notice.
Question 33: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to _______?
A. the local health commission’s B. WHO's
C. Chinese authorities' D. IHR’s
Question 34: The phrase “came under fire” in paragraph 3 most probably means _______.
A. was completely destroyed B. was severely criticized
C. was significantly punished D. was highly appreciated
Question 35: Which of the following is TRUE, according to the last paragraph?
A. The fund and medical equipment that WHO has supported the infected countries are
sponsored by over 100 nations.
B. The interference with vaccine distribution is beyond the control of WHO.
C. The awareness of COVID 19 pandemic is raised considerably thanks to the guidance
document of WHO.
D. Despite the shortcomings, WHO has played an indispensable and vital role in the battle
against the COVID-19 pandemic.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
For many hundreds of thousands of people worldwide, online networking has
become enmeshed in our daily lives. However, it is a decades-old insight from a study of
traditional social networks that best illuminates one of the most important aspects of today’s
online networking. In 1973, sociologist Mark Granovetter showed how the loose
acquaintances, or “weak ties”, in our social network exert a disproportionate influence over
our behaviour and choices. Granovetter's research showed that a significant percentage of
people get their jobs as a result of recommendations or advice provided by a weak tie. Today
our number of weak-tie contacts has exploded via online social networking. “You couldn't
maintain all of those weak ties on your own”, says Jennifer Golbeck of the University of
Maryland. “Online sites, such as Facebook, give you a way of cataloguing them”. The result?
It's now significantly easier for the schoolfriend you haven’t seen in years to pass you a tip
that alters your behaviour, from recommendation of a low-cholesterol breakfast cereal to a
party invite where you meet your future wife or husband.
The explosion of weak ties could have profound consequences for our social structures
too, according to Judith Donath of the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard
University. “We're already seeing changes”, she says. For example, many people now turn to
their online social networks ahead of sources such as newspapers and television for trusted
and relevant news or information. What they hear could well be inaccurate, but the change is
happening nonetheless. If these huge “supernets” - some of them numbering up to 5,000
people - continue to thrive and grow, they could fundamentally change the way we share
information and transform our notions of relationships.
But are these vast networks really that relevant to us on a personal level? Robin
Dunbar, an evolutionary anthropologist at the University of Oxford, believes that our primate
brains place a cap on the number of genuine social relationships we can actually cope with:
roughly 150. According to Dunbar, online social networking appears to be very good for
“servicing” relationships, but not for establishing them. He argues that our evolutionary roots
mean we still depend heavily on physical and face-to-face contact to be able to create ties.
Online social networking may also have tangible effects on our well-being. Nicole
Ellison of Michigan State University found that the frequency of networking site use
correlates with greater self-esteem. Support and affirmation from the weak ties could be the
explanation, say Ellison. “Asking your close friends for help or advice is nothing new, but we
are seeing a lower of barriers among acquaintances”, she says. People are readily sharing
personal feelings and experiences to a wider circle than they might once have done. Sandy
Pentland at Massachusetts Institute of Technology agrees. “The ability to broadcast to our
social group means we need never feel alone”.
(Adapted from The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS)
Question 36: What topic does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The positive and negative effects of online social networking.
B. The explosion of online acquaintances and its impacts on our lives.
C. Friendship and the influences of online social networking.
D. The consequences of the information and news shared on the online social networks.
Question 37: The word “disproportionate” in paragraph 1 mostly means _______
A. not deserving its importance or influence B. not necessary or of great value
C. not giving cause for hope and confidence D. extremely large
Question 38: The word “enmeshed” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.
A. interested B. entangled C. involved D. endangered
Question 39: What advantage of online social networks is mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. It’s simple to establish new friendships via networking sites.
B. Unemployed people may get their jobs thanks to the employers’ recommendations.
C. Online sites provide us with lists of different choices and behavior.
D. It’s an efficient way of keeping in touch with lot of people.
Question 40: What does the word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. social networks B. sources C. many people D. relevant news
Question 41: Which drawbacks may online social networking put people at mentioned in the
passage?
A. Unreliable information and lack of privacy
B. Hard to maintain all online friendships and being influenced too much
C. Waste of time and reduction in face-to-face relationships
D. Close friends' advice is not useful anymore and people depend on social networking to
solve real-world problems.
Question 42: What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
ĐỀ SỐ 3
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. called B. helped C. laughed D. kissed
Question 2: A. ceremony B. consider C. enclosure D. economic
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. audience B. attitude C. interview D. attachment
Question 4: A. aspect B. border C. approach D. danger
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: Yesterday was so much fun, _______?
A. wasn't it B. isn’t it C. does it D. doesn't it
Question 6: Two more nuclear power stations were built _______ widespread opposition
from the public.
A. despite B. although C. because of D. because
Question 7: You can't work _______ for six hours without a break!
A. continue B. continuous C. continuously D. continuation
Question 8: We'd like to finish this work _______ dark.
A. before it gets B. before it was getting
C. before it had got D. before it will get
Question 9: We should think carefully because the problem is a _______ nut to crack.
A. tight B. hard C. firm D. fit
Question 10: I’m sorry for being late, but my train was _______.
A. kept on B. kept up C. held up D. held on
Question 11: David _______ all of the action movies by the time he was 20.
A. was seeing B. sees C. has seen D. had seen
Question 12: The higher they climbed, _______ it got.
A. the more coldly B. the colder C. the coldest D. coldest
Question 13: _______ that his girlfriend loves reading, he decided to buy her a book.
A. Knowing B. To know C. Being known D. Have known
Question 14: They're building new houses _______ the river.
A. by B. at C. on D. in
Question 15: When I got home, I found that my apartment _______.
A. burgles B. had burgled C. had been burgled D. burgled
Question 16: She has a _______ ring that her mother gave her.
A. old beautiful silver B. beautiful old silver
C. beautiful silver old D. silver old beautiful
Question 17: My mother often _______ a long hot bath every evening.
A. makes B. has C. does D. goes
Question 18: The tutor paused for a while, waiting for his students to _______ the
information.
A. consume B. inhale C. digest D. swallow
Question 19: The population of the world is growing at an alarming _______.
A. rate B. percentage C. proportion D. ratio
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20: Athletes must undergo a mandatory drug test before competing in the
championship.
A. remove B. underestimate C. experience D. abandon
Question 21: There's no instant way of finding a cure - it's just a process of trial and error.
The feat marks the first time an endangered species in the U.S. has been cloned, the
statement said. “It was a commitment to seeing this species survive that has led to the
successful birth of Elizabeth Ann,” Ryan Phelan, executive director of Revive & Restore, a
conservation organization that was involved with the cloning, said in the statement. “To see
her now thriving ushers in a new era for her species and for conservation-dependent species
everywhere.”
Black-footed ferrets were once thought to be extinct, but scientists found a small
population in 1981, which allowed conservationists to start captive breeding programs for the
species. About 250 to 350 of the ferrets live in captivity, and 300 more live in reintroduction
sites in the wild, according to Revive & Restore. But the limited genetic diversity of the
species has challenged its recovery, making the creatures prone to health disorders and
certain infections, the Times reported.
Since Willa was not one of the “seven founders” of the population, her genes - which
are now possessed by Elizabeth Ann - could bring much-needed variation to the population's
genetics.
Several other endangered animals have been cloned in other parts of the world,
including gaur, or wild cattle, in 2001, bucardo, or wild goats, in 2009, and wild coyotes in
2012, according to Scientific American.
(Source: https://www.livescience.com/)
Question 31: Which could be the best title of the passage?
A. First cloned endangered species in the US.
B. New technology to save the biodiversity.
C. The use of biotechnology in conservation.
D. The first step towards human cloning.
Question 32: The word “ushers in” in paragraph 2 mostly means _______.
A. escorts B. guides C. signals D. causes
Question 33: The word “her” in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. Willa B. Elizabeth Ann C. black-footed ferret D. clone
Question 34: According to the passage, Elizabeth Ann _______.
A. will serve as a key to the mystery of black-footed ferret’s genetics.
B. will be the only clone due to the controversial nature of the practice.
C. will be recorded in the history of biology as a technological miracle.
D. will help bring genetic diversity to the black-footed ferret population
Question 35: Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. Researchers have successfully cloned a highly endangered ferret species.
B. Before cloning, black-footed ferrets were a story of conservation failure.
C. Elizabeth Ann was cloned using cells frozen more than three decades ago.
D. Genetic similarity makes today's ferrets potentially susceptible to diseases.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Once your child is born, they start learning motor skills, language skills, cognitive
skills, and emotional skills.
Regarding motor skills, it is largely the family’s responsibility for teaching these skills.
Even if your child is in daycare, the work that parents put in at home to teach these skills is
much more effective than in the few hours your child is under someone else's care. Your
child will learn how to sit up, walk, run, climb, hold a spoon and so on. These seem quite
natural to us as adults, but they are skills that have to be fine-tuned at a very young age, and
they also reinforce your child’s independence which is essential for their development.
Language skills are another essential component of the role of family in child
development. If you do not speak to your child and teach them your language, they will never
learn. One infamous example of this occurring is with Genie, a child who was locked in a
dark room with extremely little human contact until she was rescued at age 13. She was never
able to develop language fluency because it was never taught to her. So, teaching your
children language skills from a young age is also essential to child development.
Another skill that is very important for child development is emotion. Emotional skills
are important throughout your child's entire life as they teach them when to have sympathy
and compassion for others as well as teach them how to deal with the highs and lows that
come with life. If your child does not have proper emotional skills, they will not be able to
deal with bad outcomes. If they lack emotional skills, it could lead to destructive choices
when they are older.
To help develop your child's emotional skills, teaching them to smile and wave when
they are babies is a good place to start. When they get a bit older, teaching them to share is
very important. In a family, because there are multiple people, the family can be very helpful
in developing a child's skills with the multiple perspectives. To bring this more to
foundational building blocks, while your child is very young, something very helpful for
family members to do is to teach children basic emotions. When a child is feeling a certain
way, naming emotions and describing them are important ways for your child to understand
how they are feeling. Once this foundation is set, children can learn how to respond to their
feelings and move forward.
(Adapted from https://www.all4kids.org/)
Question 36: Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?
A. Skills and the Relation with Child Development
B. The Most Essential Skills in Child Development
C. Teaching Skills: When is the Best Time?
D. Family's Roles in Child's Skill Development
Question 37: The word “reinforce” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______.
A. strengthen B. harbor C. subside D. damage
Question 38: The story of Genie mentioned in paragraph 3 proves that _______
A. communication with others may help children develop their language skills.
B. public did not know anything about the evil that happened to the poor girl.
C. a teenager is unable to learn language skills as naturally as a child.
D. children may not grow up without having human contact daily.
Question 39: The phrase “highs and lows” in paragraph 4 most probably means _______
A. joys and sorrows B. happiness and sadness
C. love and hatred D. successes and failures
Question 40: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Parents have the greater influence on their child's motor skills than others do.
B. Children have to make great efforts to learn the skills considered spontaneous to
adults.
C. Emotion is the most indispensable skill for a child to become mature.
D. Children should be taught how to express their emotions when they are babies.
Question 41: The word “they” in the last paragraph refers to _______.
A. emotions B. your children C. ways D. family members
Question 42: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Children may become depraved if their parents cannot be a good model.
B. Children probably develop their skills completely in an extended family.
C. The situation of Genie is not popular in the modern society.
D. A child will be more independent if he knows how to respect others’ emotions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each
of the following questions.
Question 43: Last summer we go to Greece for a month.
A. summer B. go C. for D. month
Question 44: Everyone has his own ideas about the best way to bring up children.
A. his B. about C. way D. bring up
Question 45: Marina is easily distinguished because she is the only student who
doesn’t wear the uniform.
A. distinguished B. only C. wear D. uniform
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of
the following questions.
Question 46: The last time I saw her was over 20 years ago.
A. I haven't seen her for over 20 years.
B. 1 haven't seen her since I was over 20 years old.
C. I used to have 20 years to see her.
D. I didn't see her 20 years ago.
Question 47: “Why don't we go to a cafe to do assignments.”, said Linda.
A. Linda wants to go to a cafe to do assignments.
B. Linda suggested going to a cafe to do assignments.
C. Linda told she didn't want to go to a cafe to do assignments.
D. Linda warned against going to a cafe to do assignments.
Question 48: It is mandatory for everyone to stay at home during social distancing.
A. Everyone must have stayed at home during social distancing.
B. Everyone may stay at home during social distancing.
C. Everyone should stay at home during social distancing.
D. Everyone must stay at home during social distancing.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 49: Jon stopped to buy a cup of coffee. He missed the train to Ho Chi Minh city.
A. If Jon hadn't stopped to buy a cup of coffee, he wouldn’t have missed the train to Ho
Chi Minh city.
B. Suppose Jon stopped to buy a cup of coffee, he wouldn't have missed the train to Ho
Chi Minh city.
C. Without being stopped to buy a cup of coffee, he wouldn’t have missed the train to
Ho Chi Minh city.
D. But for stopping to buy a cup of coffee, he won't miss the train to Ho Chi Minh city.
Question 50: I took a painkiller and drank a cup of orange juice. My headache was relieved.
A. Only when I take a painkiller and drink a cup of orange juice was my headache
relieved.
B. Not until I took a painkiller and drank a cup of orange juice was my headache
relieved.
C. It was not until I took a painkiller and drank a cup of orange juice was my headache
relieved
D. Hardly had I taken a painkiller and drink a cup of orange juice when my headache
was relieved.
-----THE END-----
ĐỀ SỐ 4
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. worked B. hoped C. watched D. ended
Question 2: A. humble B. volunteer C. number D. culture
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. future B. money C. survey D. demand
Question 4: A. interpreter B. bilingual C. enthusiast D. information
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: Charities across the globe have been encouraging students to join their
volunteering programs to help _______ a difference in the world.
A. make B. take C. tell D. get
Question 6: Our project wasted a _______ amount of time and money.
A. consider B. considerable C. considerably D. consideration
Question 7: The meal _______ wine came to $20 each.
A. at B. in C. with D. on
Question 8: We were all eyes as the celebrity guests appeared in a _______ evening dress.
A. velvet gorgeous black B. gorgeous velvet black
C. black velvet gorgeous D. gorgeous black velvet
Question 9: I'm never on time, _______?
A. aren't I B. do I C. am I D. are I
Question 10: American culture _______ all over the world over the past few decades.
A. was exporting B. has been exported C. has been exporting D. has
exported
Question 11: I was writing my essay while my cat _______ next to me.
A. had lain B. was lying C. is lying D. lay
Question 12: _______ too many times, the consumers finally filed a lawsuit against the
company.
A. Having been cheating B. Have been cheated
C. Have cheated D. Having been cheated
Question 13: My parents will have waited here _______.
A. by the time I land at Tan Son Nhat airport
B. by the time I was landing at Tan Son Nhat airport
C. by the time I will land at Tan Son Nhat airport
D. by the time I had landed at Tan Son Nhat airport
Question 14: We chose Calvert to lead us _______ he said he knew the way.
A. so B. but C. as D. or
Question 15: The old warehouse has been _______ to make way for a new store.
A. pulled through B. pulled down C. put off D. put on
Question 16: She needed a vaccination _______ to prove that she’d had two doses of an
approved vaccine.
A. degree B. diploma C. qualification D. certificate
Question 17: Of my two brothers, Jack is _______.
A. the smartest B. smarter C. the smarter D. smartest
Question 18: Be sure to _______ room in your bags for the souvenirs you’ll want to bring
home.
A. admit B. permit C. accept D. allow
Question 19: Brown's always had a _______ spot for Mai because she looks pretty.
A. soft B. light C. faint D. mild
part of any charitable organization; without them, there would be no charity. Not only can
volunteering benefit a wealth of causes, but it can also boost a student's prospects once they
head out into the working world.
Volunteering can be a humbling experience, allowing you to see the world in a different
way. Whether you agree to volunteer for a number of consecutive months or a day a week,
the impact you have could be life-changing. There's also a strong sense of achievement and
pride that comes with generously giving up your time for a worthy cause.
When it comes to volunteering, there are countless opportunities at home or away. Many
students choose to volunteer abroad to experience a new culture and learn more about other
countries. It can be a wonderful way to experience another country, with support and
guidance during the stay from the organizations. Volunteering overseas involves more group-
based work than volunteering at home. It also gives students the opportunity to get away from
studies and work responsibilities.
At home, opportunities are likely to be helping with youth clubs, childcare support,
medical support or charity shops. Working for a cause while at home will allow for flexibility
around a student's timetable, they may be able to give up some of their spare time at the
weekend or a few hours in the evening.
(Adapted from https://www.volunteeringsolutions.com/)
Question 31: Which of the following best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Volunteering Experience's Benefits to Students
B. Students' Roles in Charities
C. Abroad or At Home: Where is Better to Volunteer?
D. Should Students Volunteer?
Question 32: The phrase “integral part'' in the first paragraph most probably means
_______.
A. major supporter B. flexible participant
C. enthusiastic member D. essential factor
Question 33: According to the writer, why do people do volunteer work?
A. Because they can take advantage of their spare time.
B. Because their efforts may make other lives become better.
C. Because local people may feel proud of their work.
D. Because they can see the real world more clearly.
Question 34: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as the
advantages of volunteering abroad over volunteering at home?
A. exploring a new culture
B. acquiring more information about another country
C. getting on well with others in group work
D. supporting and helping other organizations
Question 35: What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. students B. charity shops C. opportunities D. youth clubs
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Translators and interpreters for tech jobs of the future are expected to be one of the
fastest growing occupations in the nation, according to a just released survey by
Vietnamworks. Almost all positions for programmers, application developers, database and
network administrators, engineers, designers, architects, scientists, technicians, and tech
support will require bilingual or multilingual fluency.
In just the last two years the demand for tech professionals with foreign language skills
has increased more than two and one-half fold, said the survey, and the uptick shows no signs
of abating anytime soon. Roughly 400,000 jobs are expected to open for interpreters (who
focus on spoken language) and translators (who focus on written language) in the tech
segment, between 2017 and 2020, says Tran Anh Tuan. Tuan, who works for the Centre for
Forecasting Manpower Needs and Labour Market Information in Ho Chi Minh City doesn’t
include other industries in his prediction, which are also recruiting ferociously for more
people with these same language skills.
While that claim might seem a bit overblown (and amounts to little more than a guess
by Tuan), it is clear that innovative technologies like robotics, 3D printing, drones, artificial
intelligence and virtual reality will create major upheavals in all sorts of labour markets, not
just technology over the next few years. In the last month alone, most every job posted on
employment websites throughout Vietnam included the word bilingual. Far higher salaries go
to people who work in high tech positions and can speak a foreign language such as English
in addition to Vietnamese, says Tran Quang Anh from the Posts and Telecommunications
Institute of Technology.
Unfortunately, the surveys show that most graduating Vietnamese students are unable
to do more than understand a few basic phrases of foreign languages, and practically none
of them can speak any foreign language coherently. The good paying jobs with high salaries
and benefits are only available to translators and interpreters who specialize in high tech jobs,
says Anh. But it’s not just English - graduates are needed with fluency in middle eastern
languages like Arabic, Farsi and Pashto (Afghani) as well as German, Japanese and Korean to
name just a few. Spanish is also in high demand in Vietnam, primarily because it is the
second most common language in the US after English.
A recent tech expo in Hanoi sponsored by Vietnamworks and the Navigos Group
attracted nearly 4,000 young tech graduates and recruiters from 14 leading companies
looking to fill job vacancies with skilled bilingual workers. The job applicants were young
and industrious, said the recruiters. However, missing were candidates with
the requisite language skills and most lacked basic ‘soft skills’ such as written and verbal
communication abilities to effectively communicate even in their native Vietnamese
language.
Notably, the recruiters said they considered language abilities and soft skills just as, if
not more important, than academic ability. Yet virtually all the prospective academically
qualified employees lacked even the most basic of interpersonal communication abilities.
(Source: http://english.vov.vn/)
Question 36: Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage?
A. The most popular jobs in Vietnam's job markets.
B. The necessity of foreign languages in most tech jobs.
C. The skills needed in tech jobs nowadays.
D. Vietnamese students are not aware of the importance of learning foreign languages.
Question 37: According to the passage, interpreters and translators are described as the jobs
that ____.
A. are decreasing dramatically in the number of employees.
B. there are not enough employees for technology companies to recruit.
C. the requirements have risen considerably and steadily.
D. are expected to experience a downward trend in the near future.
Question 38: The word “upheavals” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. upward displacements B. upward disruptions
C. downward changes D. downward problems
Question 39: Which of the following is TRUE about employment in Vietnam according to
Tran Quang Anh from the Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology?
A. People whose major in foreign languages is high tech often earn high salaries.
B. The demand for interpreters and translators in the workforce is not as much as people
believe.
C. Not only technology but also other jobs are putting more pressure on language skills.
A. Though benefits physical health, volunteering can boost a student's prospects once
they head out into the world.
B. Not only volunteering can benefit physical health, but also can it boost a student’s
prospects once they head out into the working world.
C. Volunteering can benefit physical health apart from boosting a student’s prospects
once they head out into the world.
D. Not only can volunteering benefit physical health, but it can also boost a student’s
prospects once they head out into the working world.
-----THE END-----
ĐỀ SỐ 5
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. designed B. supplied C. believed D. expected
Question 2: A. calculator B. capacity C. magnet D. furnace
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. harness B. happen C. compose D. listen
Question 4: A. wonderful B. terrific C. effective D. initial
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: The final test so easy for you, _______?
A. is it B. doesn't it C. isn't it D. hasn't it
Question 6: The building _______ in 2001.
A. constructs B. was constructed C. has constructed D. was constructing
Question 7: There are some magnificent mountains _______ the north of the city.
A. to B. with C. on D. at
Question 8: _______ advice we take from the government, _______ we get through the
corona pandemic.
A. The more/ the faster B. The most/ the fastest
C. The most/ the fastest D. The more/ the fastest
Question 9: His daughter was wearing a _______ dress when we had a party.
A. fashionable cotton blue B. blue cotton fashionable
C. cotton fashionable blue D. fashionable blue cotton
Question 10: Successful businesses are highly _______ to economic change.
A. adaptable B. adaptability C. adaptation D. adapt
Question 11: _______ he is more than 65 years old now, he is still quite active.
A. Although B. Despite C. Because of D. Because
Question 12: _______, they will have a game of tennis.
A. Once the children had finished work B. As soon as the children finish work
C. Until the children will finish work D. As the children finished work
Question 13: Yesterday evening, my sister _______ badminton when it started raining.
A. plays B. was playing C. played D. has played
Question 14: _______ intense playoffs with Lebanon, Vietnam claimed the ticket to the
Futsal World Cup.
A. To overcome B. Having overcome C. Overcame D. Being overcome
Question 15: Without the results of the blood test, the doctor could only make a tentative
_______.
A. guess B. estimation C. diagnosis D. forecast
Question 16: The kids _______ a lot of fun with that old tent.
A. had B. made C. took D. held
Question 17: More and more people came and the reading club was on a _______.
A. round B. race C. run D. roll
Question 18: When they die, plants _______ gases such as carbon dioxide and methane.
A. cut out B. give off C. cut off D. give out
Question 19: She burst into tears, _______ all her pent-up emotions.
A. discharging B. dismissing C. releasing D. emitting
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20: She manages to stay cheerful despite everything.
A. pessimistic B. gloomy C. positive D. nervous
Question 21: The economy has declined sharply in recent years because of the pandemic.
A. decreased B. increased C. improved D. accelerated
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: Thank you for your donation. It was very generous of you.
A. hospitable B. honest C. willing D. selfish
Question 23: I'd love to help but I've got my hands full organizing the school play.
A. been busy B. been responsible C. been free D. been occupied
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
Question 24: Jenny has just bought a new dress that Jane likes very much.
- Jane: “What a beautiful dress!”
- Jenny: “_______”
A. I’m glad you like it. B. Here you are.
C. No, I don't think so. D. Oh, you don't like it, do you?
Question 25: Jennie and Laura are talking about the skills for teenagers.
- Jennie: “I believe that interpersonal communication skills can help us to get along well with
everyone”
- Laura: “_______. They can also encourage interest and interaction from others in your
team.”
A. I totally disagree with you B. You can’t say that again
C. I don’t quite sure about that D. You’re absolutely right
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
Six thousand couples decided not to let the coronavirus deter them from celebrating their
happy day. (26) _______ the health scare from the coronavirus in neighboring China, the
multiple brides and grooms attended a mass wedding ceremony in South Korea's Unification
Church on Friday. The couples jetted in from sixty countries around the world to attend their
wedding. The newlyweds were joined by 24,000 guests; some renewing their marriage vows
and (27) _______ watching friends and family tie the knot. The church seemed well prepared
for such a large-scale event as staff handed out hand sanitizer and surgical masks to
all (28) _______. They also checked the temperature of the couples.
The Unification Church, founded in 1954 by self-declared messiah Sun Myung Moon, is
famous for holding mass weddings. The communal weddings started in 1961 and have seen
hundreds of thousands of couples walk down the aisle. In (29) _______ cases, the bride and
groom had been matched and met for the first time at the ceremony. One newlywed spoke
about marrying amid the global spread of the coronavirus. He told the Reuters news agency:
“I'm very happy to attend this deeply blessed joint wedding. Since coronavirus is going
around these days, I wore a mask to be on the safe side.” By sharp (30) _______, a 23-year-
old bride from Benin said: “I didn't put on a mask because I wanted to be beautiful for my
husband.”
(Adapted from breakingnewsenglish.com)
Question 26: A. Because B. However C. In spite of D. Although
Question 27: A. the other B. others C. other D. another
Question 28: A. attendees B. refugees C. employees D. referees
Question 29: A. every B. much C. many D. amount
Question 30: A. similarity B. equality C. variety D. contrast
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each
of the following questions.
Question 31: According to the report in 2012, China overtakes the US as the
richest country in the world with an estimated network of US$ 120 trillion.
benefits them in their careers. However, the projects may play a role in developing people
who will, in the course of their careers and lives, act ethically in favor of those less well-off.
Volunteering may lead to greater international understanding; enhanced ability to solve
conflicts; widespread and democratic participation in global affairs through global civic
society organizations; and growth of international social networks among ordinary people. In
this scenario, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, an outcome where benefits accrue
to volunteers and host communities, and contribute to the global greater good. However, if
volunteering is largely limited to individuals of means from wealthier areas of the world, it
may give these privileged volunteers an international perspective, and a career boost, but it
will do little for people and communities who currently lack access to international voluntary
work. Those who volunteer will continue to reap its benefits, using host organizations and
host communities as a rung on the ladder of personal advancement.
(Adapted from Compact Advanced)
Question 39: Which best serves as the title of the passage?
A. Voluntary work B. Volunteer tourism
C. Volunteer issues D. Voluntary potential
Question 40: What is money paid by tourists probably used to do?
A. build homes and schools B. pay for the volunteer
C. to pay for the labor D. do the charity
Question 41: The word “negligible” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______?
A. important B. significant C. vast D. unimportant
Question 42: Which of the following is NOT the benefit volunteer tourism bring about?
A. Greater international understanding
B. Enhanced ability to solve conflicts
C. Reduction violence affairs
D. Growth of international social networks among ordinary people
Question 43: The phrase “a rung on the ladder” in paragraph 2 refers to _______?
A. a stage B. a match C. a play D. an advantage
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
Being bullied in school is not “part of growing up” or just a “rite of passage.” Some
children who endure bullying never get over the fear and the humiliation, according to Mr.
Barone. By working together, schools and parents can make going to school an experience
that students will enjoy, not dread.
Students who are the victims of bullies and school officials who hold the power to stop
them have very different perceptions of the problem. This difference has hindered effective
prevention efforts. Bullying is a situation when a student or group of students is mean to you
over a long period of time (weeks or even months). Bullying can either be physical (hitting,
kicking, and so on) or it can be verbal (threats, name calling, gossiping, or ignoring). Using
this definition, the school staff member were asked to estimate the percentage of the students
in their schools who had been victimized by bullying. On average, the staff member believed
that 16% of the students had been victims of bullies. The students in the same schools were
asked whether they had ever been bothered by a bully or bullies while you were in middle
school. And 58.8 % of the students surveyed said that they had. The size of the difference in
perceptions between students and school staff members suggests that the staff members do
not recognize the extent of the bullying that students face. Bullying just does not seem to be
“that big a problem” to the staff.
The same survey uncovered some interesting facts. Contrary to what many of us
believe, bullying in school does not primarily involve boys. Popular portrayals, such as The
Lord of the Flies and the Lords of Discipline, which depict only boys as both the bullies and
the victims, do not reflect reality. As shown in this study, only 47% of the victims of bullying
in middle school are boys. Thus, according to the students’ own perceptions, the majority
(53%) of the victims of bullies are girls. Not surprisingly, the bullying that takes place among
boys tends to be more physical (punching, kicking, pushing, and so on) than that which takes
place among girls (which is usually more verbal in nature). Among the students who said that
the bullying they had experienced was mostly physical, 89.3% were boys. Among those
students who said that the bullying they experienced was mostly verbal, 67.1% were girls).
Among all students surveyed, 10% indicated that they had been physically injured by a
bullying in school. Furthermore, the nature of the injuries ranged from minor bumps and
bruises to some injuries that required hospitalization. Of those students who said they had
been injured by a bully, 76.5% were boys.
(Adapted from Reading Academic English)
Question 44: Which of the following best serves as the title of the passage?
A. A study of gender differences in schools
B. A study of bullying in schools
C. A study of bullying consequences
D. A study of how victims are bullied in school
Question 45: The phrase “rite of passage” is closest in meaning to _______?
A. Important occasion B. Important part
C. Important message D. Important period
Question 46: According to paragraph 2, who can prevent the state of bullying in schools?
A. Students B. School staffs C. Parents D. School officials
Question 47: The word “estimate” paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______?
A. count B. number C. calculate D. understand
Question 48: The word “that” in paragraph 3 refers to ______?
A. the study B. the bullying
C. the victim D. the middle school
Question 49: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. Only boys are bullied in school.
B. The number of the girls who are bullied is bigger than that of the boys.
C. The boys are often punched, pushed and kicked.
D. More girls experienced verbal bullying than boys.
Question 50: What can be the writer’s purpose in the passage?
A. To warn schools members of serious bullying in schools.
B. To show the real state of bullying in schools.
C. To predict that bullying is more and more developing in schools.
D. To advise school members to pay attention to the bullying in schools.
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D. Only after he had contracted the disease was he aware that preventive measures were
essential.
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