Technological Report

Adriel Nathanael
1906423220
Digital Environmental Analysis
View Study
One of the main aspects of the site is the
view, specifically the view to the north,
the reason why i tilted the orientation of
the building, is to let in direct north view
to as much area of the building as
possible
 Form Development based on view
1 2

view only on the short side of the building

rotating the building mass to bring in the
view into more parts of the building

N
 Monthly graph of Temperature
Hourly graph of Temperature

The minimum temperature is 13 while the highest is 30 degrees celcius

Hourly graph of Humidity Monthly graph of Humidity

The minimum humidity is 27% while the highest is 100%

Hourly graph of wind speed Monthly graph of wind speed

The minimum wind speed is 0 m/s while the highest is 30 m/s

 Effect on Building
The temperature itself doesn’t have any drastic/sudden rise or
drop, but it still stays consistently hot throughout the year. So i
used vegetation all throughout the building to help cool down
the temperature, while still enriching the view (which is one of
the main aspects i want to maximize on my site)

Sun Path
This temperature combined with the sun path that goes from
east to west, which is another reason why it made me orient
the building 45 degrees facing the east. Not only getting the
view (as explained in the previous slide), but protecting it from
the western sun (as the eastern is more comfortable compared
to west).
 Wind rose

N I also made an open courtyard in the most northern building, to receive

more air (alligned with the simulation of wind coming from the north)

i divided the massing to let Next, i connected those

more air circulate separate masses, to create
throughout the building horizontal voids that direct the
wind
Direct Sun & Shadow Analysis
The sun came from the east and west,
means that the west is the area with the
hottest and longest exposure to direct sun

My response originally is because of the orientation also and separated massing (similar to achieve the
wind circulation on the previous slide), i want to create shaded areas to the east, where the main
people’s circulation will happen
 Form Development based on sun and shadow
3

N My original plan/idea for the

orientation to create
shadows/shade for the more
eastern area, where the
N people’s circulation is much
more dense

Is aligned with the simulation.

13.00 15.00

created sheltered areas of the buildings

(protected by other building mass), this
orientation means the large part of the
building would be mostly exposed to the
morning sun (while being protected during
the afternoon, as temperature gets hotter)
 Annual Daylight

Because there are many large windows throughout the length of the building, its much hotter
compared to the sides, which has less windows
 Daylight and vegetation
The deeper part of the area
does not receive as much
natural light, thus the
vegetation planted there are
vegetation with low needs of
light, such as Eastern
Kalimantan’s Black Orchid
species

This fits with my initial design

and analysis, where the deeper
part of the building receive less
sun. So i adjusted the different
kinds of vegetation based on this
 Green Building Strategy

My main idea is to use vegetation, to not only combat the

heat from the sun (as shown in the slides above), but to
also create different experiences on 1 side (the north, which
is where the main view is), whether it’s natural air
flow/cooling, lighting, etc.
The bigger the courtyard of the vegetation, the
cooler the temperature, the more light goes in,
the more different temperature & pressure, more
air would flow
 Skin & courtyards
Reference from
precedence

Open ground floor, to let air circulate

vegetation/courtyard to cool the temperature down

Letting sun light into the top, heating the temperature, thus
creating temperature difference with the cooled space
vegetation below. Air would rise from areas with low pressure
(the bottom) to areas with high pressure (the top)

As a result, i composed the north side of my building facade as an array of green balconies, with alternating pattern. This alternating pattern
between balconies with and without vegetation, beside different viewing experience, is to create temperature/pressure differences, so that air
would flow upwards (creating stack effect)
Courtyard Performance

The bigger courtyards placed in between building

masses, that produce the most amount of cooling and
spread it through the largest area. While the smaller
courtyards are placed all throughout the building, the
smallest one came in the form of vegetation skin.
Both the big and small courtyards have the same
function, to create temperature difference so that air
would flow. Although i added many smaller
courtyards/vegetation because i wanted to spread the
cooling effect to as much of the building as possible,
while using it to compose different vegetation areas
for different experiences
Skin Performance

The skin, as mentioned before, is the smallest

courtyard/vegetation that still functions to cool the
temperature and create temperature differences with
the side above it (the one more exposed to the sun,
with no vegetation, thus having more heat)
Structural Design
Grid Exploration
the building would be too weak against
lateral forces if all of the beams in the
building is oriented slightly slanted like
this

to form a more rectangular pattern, i try to

adjust the placement of the columns
according to the bridges between the
buildings. But the slanted rectangular
pattern means some of the walls would
block the view of the north (the main
view)

N
Grid Exploration 2

adjusting to adjusting to
the front the back
column column

Final Structural Grid

each building is a
separate structure
system, with its own
separate grid

Forming a more
rectangular configuration
of the beams to
withstand lateral forces
better
Structure Model (rigid frame system) Structural column (concrete)

Non structural column (brick) = to make the building and

column placement fit visually as a whole

Shear wall

Transfer beam

beam
column
Forces

Lateral forces

Shear wall (because the

sharp angled part of the
building is weak towards
lateral forces)
Dimension

510
Beam height = 510/12 = 42,5 cm
Column = 42,5 cm x 42,5 cm
Beam width = 42,5 / 2 = 21,2 cm

Beam height = 720/12 = 60 cm

Beam width = 60/2 cm = 30 cm
720

Column = 60 cm x
60 cm

Transfer beam height = 14,4 m = 1440/12 = 120 cm

Transfer beam width = 120 / 2 = 60 cm

Transfer Column Structure= 120 cm x 120 cm

Building Utility System
 Water Distribution (clean and rain water)
= Water distributed using
gravity
Roof
tank
= Water distributed using
booster pump (to keep the
pressure the same to the
bottom floors)

= rain water

= toilet

Pump
room

Rain water
tank

Pump room : water came from PDAM, and Ground Water Tank then its pumped to the roof tank
 Roof
tank

Pump
room

Rain water
tank

The overflow drain is if water starts to pool

on the planter box, its to channel as much
of it as efficiently as possible
Water Distribution (grey and black water)
= Grey water

= Black water

= toilet

SUMP
STP
PIT
 Active Lighting

PLN

LVMDP

Generator
(backup)
Panel room
and
electrical
shaft located
in each of
Generator is place outside the the building
building, furthest away from the main mass
circulation (as it tends to produce
much noise)
Mechanical

= chiller
Cooled water
= AHU Air cooled chiller = generate cooled water (pumped around the building, to air handling
unit and fan cooling units in order to cool the building and pick up unwanted heat
Fire Safety (hydrant, sprinkler, )

= smoke detector
= smoke alarm
= MCP -FA
= TBFA

The fire alarm will be activated after the smoke

detector has detected the source of smoke and
sent the signal to TBFA

= pump room
=pipe
=automatic sprinkler
 Stairs (emergency and everyday use)
Emergency stairs

Everyday use
stairs

Using this international code to determine the placement

and distance between emergency and everyday use
stairs. Generally, they should not be located more than
2018 International Building Code (IBC 404 9.3) 150 feet apart Similar to the placement of toilets
3D Modelling for Structure & Utility Mapping
Structure Model (rigid frame system)

Shear wall

beam
column
Everyday Use
Fire Escape

Back exit, in case the

middle/front exit got
blocked/used by too many
people

Evacuation point
Emergency
Orthographic Drawings of Structural Building
Site Plan (ground floor plan)

=visitor’s vehicle circulation

=service vehicle circulation
=pedestrian circulation = vegetation N
1st Floor Plan
2nd & 3rd Floor Plan
4&5th Floor Plan
6th Floor Plan
7th Floor Plan
Section
Detail Core (toilet)
Detail Outside Core (emergency stairs)
Structural Plan
Detail

Structure-Non
structure (skin
with beam)

Structure-structure (roof and

beam)
Perforated Skin
To block out noise (mainly from the train tracks and airport)