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Plate Tectonics is a theory which suggests that Earth’s crust is made up of plates that interact with various
ways, thus producing earthquakes, mountains, volcanoes and other geologic features. Plates are rigid
sections of the lithosphere that move as a unit.
Activity 1. FIND ME!
Refer to Map of plate boundaries (Figure 2) to answer the following questions below.
Guide Question:
1. How many plates do you see? __________________________________________
2. List down the seven larger plates and the remaining smaller plates in the table below
A mountain range (mountain chain, mountain belt) is a geographic area with many mountains. Mountain
ranges are long chains or groups of mountains. Ranges are usually 1,000 or more miles long. Individual
mountains of a range were often formed by the same geological processes. In some cases, however, an
individual mountain may have been formed by a different process. A volcanic mountain can be formed by a
rising pocket of magma, while a nearby mountain may have been created earlier by the stress of colliding
tectonic plates, folding the land upward to form mountains.
Major Ranges
1. Himalayas are one of the highest mountain ranges in the world, located in South Asia.
2. The Andes is the longest mountain range in the world and boasts some of the highest peaks.
3. Alps, a small segment of a discontinuous mountain chain that stretches from the Atlas Mountains of North
Africa across southern Europe and Asia to beyond the Himalayas.
4. Rocky Mountains, byname the Rockies, mountain range forming the cordilleran backbone of the great
upland system that dominates the western North American continent.
5. Ural Mountains, also called the Urals, Russian Uralskie Gory or Ural, mountain range forming a rugged
spine in west-central Russia and the major part of the traditional physiographic boundary between Europe
and Asia.
Procedure:
1. In the given map locate the mountain ranges in the world.
2. List down the mountain ranges and the location in the map.
Guide Questions:
1. What are the mountain ranges in the map?
____________________________________________________________________
2. How many are the major mountain ranges in the world?
___________________________________________________________________