Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MONICA
Research
Presented to
By:
Palay, Faith
May 2022
I. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The COVID-19 pandemic has become a global health issue and had a major impact
on education. Consequently, half way through the second semester of the academic year
2019/2020, learning methods were delivered through distance learning (LR Amir, 2020). The
Department of Education (DepEd) ensures the continuity of learning amidst the COVID-19
pandemic through Modular Distance Learning. Learners use Self-Learning Modules based on
the Most Essential Learning Competencies provided by the DepEd. Distance Learning refers
to a learning delivery modality, where learning takes place between the teacher and the
learners who are geographically remote from each other during instruction (Llego, MA.
(2020).
In our country, the Modular Distance Learning is the most popular type of Distance
Learning. The term "modular learning" refers to the usage of learning modules that allow
students to learn on their own. This is a type of distance learning that employs Self-Learning
Modules that are based on the most essential learning skills produced by teachers with the
the most common type of Distance Learning in the country during this time of pandemic,
according to the DepEd study, 8.8 million parents preferred Modular Distance Learning, and
therefore it is now utilized in all public schools. The most popular distant learning technique
among parents with children enrolled this academic year is learning through printed modules.
This also takes into account learners in remote locations who do not have access to the
internet for online learning. The learning competencies that should be learned by the student
The use of modules encourages independent study. One of the benefits of using
modules for instruction is the acquisition of better self-study or learning skills among
students. Students engage themselves in learning the concepts presented in the module. Thus
they develop a sense of responsibility in accomplishing the tasks provided in the module.
With little or no assistance from others, the learners progress on their own. They are learning
how to acquire knowledge themselves; they are empowered (Nardo, M.T.B, 2017). Other
advantages of modular instruction includes more choices and self-pacing for students; more
variety and flexibility for teachers and staff; and increased adaptability of instructional
materials.
Scholars generally agree that modular degrees have many advantages for students in
terms of their capacity to offer flexibility, choices, access, and mobility. Distance learning is
most effective if you invest your time into the course which you are taking. The higher the
percentage, the more likely it is that a person will realize their potential when they are trying
to move on from their distance learning in order to get a job (Fidalgo, P 2020).
This study concurs with the general body of knowledge that distance education can be
between pre-test scores, homework grades, research paper grades and final course grades.
Thus the focus of the research are the student’s views on the effectiveness and satisfaction of
the modular distance learning in terms of engagement, complexity, and task orientation.
The results that should be shown are: 1) engagement gave an effect to effectivity, 2)
Thus this study focuses on the analysis which shows the effectivity of the modular
distance learning in this time of pandemic for the SHS STEM students of Sta. Monica High
School.
II. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
GENERAL OBJECTIVES
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
1. To assess the effectivity of the mode of learning base on the knowledge acquired by
2. To analyze the effects of modular distance learning to the SHS STEM 2 students and
its effectiveness.
3. To assess the effectivity level of the distance learning on the SHS STEM 2 students.
This study tends to know the effectivity of modular distance learning on the
1. How is the acquired knowledge by SHS STEM 2 students in the modular distance
2. What are the possible effects of the modular distance learning to the SHS STEM 2
3. How successful is the distance learning of the SHS STEM 2 student’s base on the
STUDENTS
- The SHS students of Sta. Monica High School that belongs to the STEM 2 strand.
PARENTS
- The parents of Sta. Monica High School SHS STEM 2 students.
TEACHERS
- The teachers of Sta. Monica High School that teaches SHS STEM 2 strand.
FUTURE RESEARCHERS
The findings of this study will rebound to the benefit of the society considering that
the effectiveness of the modular distance learning plays an important role in student’s
learning. Thus this study also aims to provide knowledge and information about the
effectivity of the modular distance learning at Sta. Monica High School SHS STEM 2 in this
The Teacher. The outcome of the study may facilitate them to formulate efficient
strategies and worthwhile approach to make learning more comprehensive and effective.
The Student. The result may enable them to assess and evaluate themselves on their
For the researcher (or researchers if it is a group study). The study will help them
uncover crucial areas in the field of modular distance learning that many researchers weren’t
Over the last two decades, schools and universities have increasingly used credit-
based modular curriculum structures to respond to the needs of more diverse group of student
and to offer them more flexibility and choice in managing their studies. Scholars generally
agree that modular degrees offer many opportunities for students in terms of flexibility,
teachers has been suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Modular Distance Learning
based on the principle of dividing the curriculum into small discrete modules or units that are
curriculum, which should provide all those concerned with education (primarily learners and
teachers, but also parents and administrators, as well as society at large) with a framework to
establish clear and realistic language learning objectives. The work of the Council of Europe
has been seminal in this respect: its Common European Framework of Reference sets out
understanding.
educators' constant innovations and active participation from other stakeholders are the
driving forces behind its success. The Department of Education developed Modular Distance
learning to ensure educational continuity and for each school to continue to fulfill its
objective and vision of providing quality education to every Filipino learner. The most
Distance Learning refers to a learning delivery modality, where learning takes place
between the teacher and the learners who are geographically remote from each other during
instruction. This modality has three types: Modular Distance Learning (MDL), Online
Distance Learning. In the Philippines, learning through printed and digital modules emerged
as the most preferred distance learning method of parents with children who are enrolled this
academic year. This is also in consideration of the learners in rural areas where internet is not
According to a poll done by the Department of Education (2020), findings that were
based on the partial results of the LESFs (Learner Enrollment and Survey Forms) distributed
throughout the enrollment period. For the 2020–2021 school year, it was discovered that 7.2
million students chose modular distance learning, TV and radio-based instruction, and other
modalities, whereas only 2 million students chose online in the Philippines. Thus learning
through printed and digital modules emerged as the most favored distance learning mode of
parents with children in the Philippines. This also allows multiple learners in rural areas who
may not have access to the internet for online learning to continue their study amidst
pandemic.
The teacher is responsible for the recording of the students' progress. Learners can
approach the teacher via e-mail, phone, text message, or instant messaging, among other
methods. If at all practicable, the teacher will make home visits to students who require
teachers or local government officials. Since education is no longer limited to the school,
parents have become educators' collaborators. As home facilitators, parents play an important
role. In modular learning, their primary function is to build a connection with the child and to
guide them. (2020, FlipScience) Parents and guardians play numerous responsibilities in
Modular Learning, such as Modulator, Bundy-clock, and Home Innovator, according to the
The lack of available gadgets and internet access were listed as the primary reasons
why students preferred modular learning to online learning. In the province of Palawan,
Marcelino A. Javarez of National High School (MAJNHS) in Brgy. Maruyogon, the city's
largest school in the north, began delivering the modules to seven drop-off points on Sunday,
covering barangays such as Maoyon, Lucbuan, Manalo, and Sta. Cruz. The modules offered
by the schools are additionally contextualized to coincide with the Department of Education's
most important learning competencies. Despite the lack of face-to-face classes, the school
prepared its facilities, which included disinfection, needed distance marks, and module boxes
and envelopes like what we usually seen in Sta. Monica high School.
language curriculum. As a consequence, many course books are now structured on the basis
of “modules” rather than “units”, and most teachers, when faced with this innovation, wonder
whether this is really a new development, opening up new paths for learning and teaching.
The use of modules encourages independent study. One of the benefits of using modules for
instruction is the acquisition of better self-study or learning skills among students. Students
This study was anchored from the theoretical support of the three parts of the IPO
Model used shown in Figure 1. The Input (I) includes all the idealized source and data of the
Effectiveness of modular distance learning in Sta. Monica High School. While the Process
INPUT
OUTPUT
PROCESS
(P) consists of gathering and evaluation of the collected data. Thus the Output (O) showed the
effectiveness level of modular distance learning and over-all performance rating of the Sta.
Figure 1. The theoretical paradigm showing the relationship of the variables in the study
This presents the methods used in this study to evaluate the effectivity of the
A. Research Design
This study utilized the descriptive research focus on the evaluation of
the effectivity of the modular distance learning in Sta. Monica SHS STEM 2.
answer what, where, when and how questions but not why questions. A
researcher does not control or manipulate any of the variables, but only
The respondents of this study ware the grade 12 Senior High School
presented in Table 1.
STEM 2 12 9 21
The request letter was presented to the school Principal to gather data needed
in the study.
A time table was constructed in the conduct of this study, necessary
letters and consent were properly secured. The research proposal was first
D. Ethical Issues
confidentially. The result was suitably endorsed for proper and appropriate
questionnaire. First draft was constructed and presented to the master teachers
for corrections and suggestions given in the first draft were incorporated, it
assessment.
demographic profile of the respondents, the second and third part consists of 3
multiple question each, and lastly, the fourth part consists of 10 multiple
learning of the grade 12 SHS STEM 2 students of Sta. Monica High School.
This section presents the data collected by the research team which contains
the findings of the conducted study. The type of data analysis used was the
Descriptive Statistical Data Analysis which was used to provide basic information
about the variables in the data set and to highlight the relationship between variables.
PRESENTATION, INTERPRETATION, AND ANALYSING OF DATA
This presents the presentation of findings, analysis and interpretation of statistical data
of this study entitled “Effectiveness of Modular Distance Learning at Sta. Monica High
The demographic profile of selected Grade 12 STEM 2 students in terms of age and
17 7 33.3%
18 12 57.1%
19 2 9.5%
20 0 0%
The table 2 implies that 12 out of 21 or 57.1% of the respondents are 18 years of age,
7 out of 21 or 33.3% are 17 years old, and 2 out of 21 or 9.5% are at the age of 19, while
none of the respondents are at 20 years old. This suggest that most of the respondents, the
Grade 12 STEM 2 students are at the age of 18 years old. According to the article in the
Education in the Philippines (2018), SHS consists of two years of specialized upper
secondary education where grades 11 and 12 are in the ages 16 to 18. It is also stated in the
article in Wise (2017) entitled, The Education System in the Philippines, that secondary
school takes six years, spanning from grades seven to 12, thus students typically graduate at
age 18.
Table 3: The Profiles of the respondents in terms of Gender
Male 12 57.1%
Female 9 42.9%
The table 3 implies that 12 out of 21 or 57.1% of the respondents are male, while 9
out of 21 or 42.9% are female. This suggests that most of the respondents, the grade 12
STEM2 students are male, according to Cruz, M. (2020), it was observed that enrollment
rates in secondary education were roughly identical, with 93.7 percent of girls and 93.9
own?
knowledge?
existing knowledge?
The table 4 implies the effectivity base on acquired knowledge. This shows that
85.7% of the respondent were able to learn on their own, while 14.3% did not. This also
shows that all of the respondents were able to acquired new knowledge. Lastly, 90.5% of the
respondents were able to expand their existing knowledge, while the 9.5% of the respondents
did not. Thus, resulting to an overall mean of 1.07, this suggests that the modular distance
learning was effective base on the acquired knowledge. According to study of Betlen, E.
(2021), students using the modular learning approach significantly increased their academic
performance. It also exhibited that from the different learning areas such as Mathematics,
Science and English rational improvements in the academic performance of the students who
academic performance?
The table 5 implies the possible effects of the modular distance learning. This
shows that 90.5% of the respondents had freedom when doing their modules, while 9.5% did
not. This also shows that 38% of the respondents agreed that the modular distance learning is
effective on improving their academic performance, while 62% disagreed. And finally,
57.1% were able to acquire new skills during the modular distance learning, while the 42.9%
were not able to. Resulting to an overall mean of 1.38, which means that majority of the
respondents have experienced positive effects on the modular distance learning. According to
Mahlangu, V.P (2018), Distance learning in higher education can teach students skills and
competencies of developing professional skills such as the skill of self-study, the ability to
plan and organize, time management skills, the ability to solve problems, to take
3.76
Statement 1 Good
3.47
Statement 2 Average
3.33
Statement 3 Average
3.33
Statement 4 Average
3.61
Statement 5 Good
3.61
Statement 6 Good
3.38
Statement 7 Average
3.52
Statement 8 Good
3.57
Statement 9 Good
3.66
Statement 10 Good
learning. Resulting an overall mean of 3.52 which falls under the interval of “Good”. This
suggest that the majority of the respondents had strong opinions about the statements on the
techniques because students learn at their own pace with his modular approach
FINDINGS
The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the Effectiveness of Modular
Distance Learning at Sta. Monica High School- SHS STEM 2 Amidst Pandemic.
This study presents that in terms of sex, most of the respondents are male rather than
female. Male have 12 participants at 57%, whereas female has 9 participants at 43%. In terms
Based on the data collected, majority of the students obtaining 85.7% were able to
learn on their own, 100% were able to acquired new knowledge, and 90.5% were able to
expand their existing knowledge. This signifies that the acquired knowledge by SHS STEM
students in the modular distance learning affect the learning’s effectivity level.
Majority of the students obtaining 90.5% of the respondents have freedom when
doing their modules, 62% said that the modular distance learning was not effective on
improving their academic performance, and 57.1% were able to acquire new skills during the
modular distance learning. This signifies that the possible effects of the modular distance
All the statements in terms of the overall evaluation on the effectiveness of modular
distance learning are answered as good by the majority of the respondents with a 3.52 as its
overall mean. This signifies that the distance learning of the SHS STEM student’s base on the
Base on the findings, the researchers concluded that the Modular Distance Learning at
Sta. Monica High School- SHS STEM 2 Amidst Pandemic was effective. The statistical data
was presented as the product of the conducted study. All the questions presented are the
student’s learning experience in the Modular Distance Learning. Thus, it is evident that
majority of the respondents said that the modular distance learning of Sta. Monica High
RECOMMENDATIONS
In accordance to the results of the study, the following recommendation are based on
the work accomplished during this study and on the conclusion given previously.
Parents
- When their children are working on their studies, parents should always check on
them.
school works.
- Parents should assist and encourage their children with their studies.
Students
- Coordinate with the teachers if they have struggles or did not know what to do on
- Create what-to-do list so it can remind them what are the things they need to
finish
- Make a time management plan, for them to be able to accomplish their task
efficiently.
- Be responsible and honest when doing the modules for them to truly learn their
lessons.
- Study the lessons properly for them to be able to learn more and expand their
existing knowledge.
knowledge.
Teachers
- Conduct a weekly online meeting for they are informed about the concerns and
- Pay attention on the students so that they can monitor their performances.
- Assist the students for them to be able to accomplish their task appropriately.
- Clarify the lessons for the students to be able to comprehend it more efficiently
Future researcher
- If a future researcher from Sta. Monica High School are going to conduct a same
research topic, I recommend them to read this research study so that they can get
- Conduct a research study about the modular distance learning but on the different
- Conduct research study about other types of distance learning so that they can also
Data gathering
Analyzing data
Report writing
Submission of thesis
Presentation of thesis
Internet P300.00
TOTAL: P700.00
XII. REFERENCES
Bernardo, J. (2020). Modular learning most preferred parents: DepEd. ABSCBN News.
Students.
Cruz, M. (2020), More Women in HS, College than Men in PH, says report.
FlipScience. (2020). 'Tagapagdaloy’: How Filipino parents can help ensure successful
Ganancial, P. (2020). Schools, parents and students in Puerto Princesa City brace for distance
Llego, MA. (2020). DepEd learning delivery Modalities for School Year 2020-2021.
Macha W, Mackie C, and Magaziner J, Knowledge Analysts at WES (2018). Education in the
Philippines
Mahlangu, V.P (2018). The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly of Distance Learning in Higher
Education
Manlangit P., Palumotan A. M., Sapera S. C. (2020). Supercharging Filipino Parents is Key
Quinones, M. T. (2020). DepEd clarifies blended, distance learning modalities for SY 2020-
Tria, J. Z. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic through the Lens of Education in the
Online references
http://www.journals.aiac.org.au/index.php/IJELS/article/view/6198
https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/07/30/20/modular-learning-most-preferred-by-parents-deped
https://www.globalscientificjournal.com/researchpaper/
EFFECT_OF_MODULAR_LEARNNG_APPROACH_ON_THE_ACADEMIC_ACHIEVE
MENT_OF_STUDENTS.pdf
https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1206375/more-women-in-hs-college-than-men-in-ph-says-report
https://wenr.wes.org/2018/03/education-in-the-philippines
https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/60465
http://pubs.sciepub.com/education/5/10/3/index.html
https://doi.org/10.30935/ijpdll/8311
https://wise.com/us/blog/the- philippines-education-overview
APPENDICES
Dear Respondents,
AMIDST PANDEMIC”
Please answer the following questions. All individual will be kept confidential.
Instructions: Put check in the box that correspond your answer in every statement.
19 yrs. Old
knowledge?
QUESTIONS Yes No
modules?
distance learning?
Averag
e
1. How do you feel about the current
activities effectively?
performance?
distance learning?
effectively at home?
distance learning?
Appendix B. Sample Letter of Request
March 3, 2022
MARILYN M. BADILLA
Principal II
Madam:
Greetings!
The undersigned is a Senior High School student of Sta. Monica High School this
SY 2021-2022. She is currently working on her study entitled “Effectiveness of Modular Distance
Learning at Sta. Monica High School – SHS STEM 2 amidst Pandemic.”
In view of this, the undersigned hereby request your good office to permit her to conduct the said
research in the Grade 12 STEM 2 students of Sta. Monica High School.
Respectfully yours,
Approved:
MARILYN M. BADILLA
School Principal
STA. MONICA HIGH SCHOOL
Brgy. Sta. Monica Puerto Princesa City
Number: 09380814170
Age: 18
Sex: Female
Height: 5'3(153cm)
Weight: 47kg
Citizenship: Filipino
Education:
Number: 09278055121
Age: 18
Sex: Male
Weight: 47kg
Citizenship: Filipino
Education:
Training:
Name: NEIL CHRISTIAN LEONARD S. MANILA
Number: 09504914699
Age: 17
Sex: Male
Weight: 46kg
Citizenship: Filipino
Education:
Training:
Name: FAITH M. PALAY
Number: 09636121880
Age: 18
Sex: Female
Weight: 45
Citizenship: Filipino
Education:
Training:
DOCUMENTATION