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DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

PROBLEM SET 2 – ELIMINATION OF ARBITRARY CONSTATNTS

Find the Differential Equation of the following by eliminating the arbitrary constants

1. (𝑥 − 𝑎)2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 6. 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝐶1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑒 3𝑥
Ans: 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚𝒚 Ans: 𝒚′′ − 𝟓𝒚′ + 𝟔𝒚 = 𝟔𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟎𝒙 + 𝟐

2. 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 𝑦 = 𝑐 7. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑥𝑒 𝑥
Ans: −𝟐𝒚 − 𝒙𝒚′ = 𝟎 Ans: 𝒚′′ − 𝟐𝒚′ + 𝒚 = 𝟎

3. 𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦 2 = 𝑐 8. 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥𝑒 2𝑥
Ans: 𝒚(𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 − 𝒚) + (𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙𝒚)𝒚′ = 𝟎 Ans: 𝒚′′ − 𝟒𝒚′ + 𝟒𝒚 = 𝟎

4. 𝑥 = 𝐶1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜔𝑡 + 𝐶2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜔𝑡, 𝜔 is a parameter 9. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥

Ans: 𝒙̈ + 𝝎𝟐 𝒙 = 𝟎 Ans: 𝒚′′ − 𝟒𝒚′ + 𝟏𝟑𝒚 = 𝟎

5. 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐 2 + 1 10. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑒 𝑥
Ans: 𝒚 = 𝒙𝒚′ + (𝒚′)𝟐 + 𝟏 Ans: (𝒙 − 𝟏)𝒚′′ − 𝒙𝒚′ + 𝒚 = 𝟎

albert.makiramdam@ue.edu.ph