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1
Spur Gear Tooth Stresses
A steel spur pinion has a diametral pitch of 12 teeth/in, 16 teeth cut full-depth with a 20◦
pressure angle, and a face width of 3/4 in. This pinion is expected to transmit 1.5 hp at a
speed of 700 rev/min. Determine the bending stress.
GIVEN:
teeth
P=12
¿
N P=16 teeth
ϕ =20°
3
F= ∈.
4
P=1.5 HP
rev
n=700
min
SOLUTION:
Wt P K v Wtv Np
σ= ; HP= ; v=π d p n p ; P=
FY 33 000 dp
teeth 16 teeth
12 =
¿ dp
d p=1.33∈.
v=π ¿
ft
v=243.74
min
ft
W t (243.74 )
min
1.5=
33 000
W t =203.09 lbs
1200+ v
Kv=
1200
1200+243.74
Kv =
1200
K v =1.2
W t P K v (203.09)(12)(1.2)
σ= =
FY 3
( )(0.296)
4
σ =13 173.41 psi
Problem No. 2 (14 – 3)
A steel spur pinion has a module of 1.25 mm, 18 teeth cut on the 20◦ full-depth system,
and a face width of 12 mm. At a speed of 1800 rev/min, this pinion is expected to carry
a steady load of 0.5 kW. Determine the resulting bending stress.
GIVEN:
m=1.25
N P=18 teeth
ϕ =20°
F=12 mm .
P=0.5 kW
rev
n=1800
min
SOLUTION:
W t Kv dp
σ= ; P=W t v ; v=π d p n p ; m=
F (m)(Y ) Np
dp
1.25=
18
d p=22.5 mm
m
v=2.12
s
W t =0.23585 kN ∨235.85 N
6.1+ v
Kv =
6.1
6.1+2.12
Kv =
6.1
K v =1.35
Also , ¿ table 14−2:Y =0.309
W t Kv (235.85)(1.35)
σ= =
F (m)(Y ) (12)(1.25)(0.309)
σ =68.69 MPa