Science During American Era

 Americans did everything to "Americanize" the Philippines.

 They reorganized the learning of science
 Science education became a subject formally known as "Science"
 Researches were done to control tropical diseases

We all know that the United States launched war against Spain in 1898, which finished
with the Treaty of Paris agreement, in which Spain reportedly pledged to deliver over the
Philippines in return for $20,000,000. During the early years of the American government, there
were major conflicts between the Philippines and the United States, but the two countries finally
joined together and became allies during World War I.

So in the track of Science during the American Era, the America more likely prioritized the
agricultural, food processing, medical, and pharmacy were the fields of science that attracted the
greatest attention during the American period. Little attention was devoted to the development of
industrial technology as a consequence of the free trade policy with the United States, which
resulted in an economy based on agriculture and commerce. The US also deployed instructors to
aid in the development of schools so Filipino youngsters may acquire a free education.

The Philippines Commission incorporated scientific disciplines, as well as industrial and

vocational education into the Philippine educational system; nonetheless, industrial and
vocational courses were found to be unpopular with Filipinos.

Many of the surviving private nonsectarian schools were formed during the early years of
the American government to assist fulfill the country's increasing demand for professional
education and educated workforce.

Technology During American Era

Americans introduced new sorts of terrestrial vehicles, aircraft, and ships within the
country. Their interest extends to understanding the design of bridges, roads, ports, and
breakwaters.
 In contrast to the Spanish era, compared to American technology, the American term grew
more intricate and prioritized, with a concentration on tropical disease research, agriculture, food
processing, forestry, medicine, and pharmacy.

Enrique Mapua Ostrea Jr.

- He is one of the main inventor of meconium drugs testing

Dr. Enrique M. Ostrea got the award for his contributions to pediatrics, notably in the
fields of newborn hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal drug addiction, and his innovative work utilizing
meconium analysis to indicate prenatal exposure to drugs, cigarette smoke, alcohol, and
environmental contaminants. His major accomplishments include the design of the meconium
drug test, one of the most sensitive tests for diagnosing prenatal exposure to illicit drugs through
the examination of meconium.

Lilian Formalejo Patena

- She is known for doing research on plant biotechnology

Lilian Patenaa is a Filipino scientist she is known for inventing the calamansi and
seedless pomelo breed, as well as micropropagation, which helped to grow the Philippine banana
industry. She is also the creator of cassava leaf-bud cutting. In 1998, she was named one of The
Outstanding Women in the Nation's Service (TOWNS), in 1995, she was named Women of
Distinction for Science and Technology, and in 1990, she was named Outstanding Young
Scientist.

Mari-Jo Panganiban Ruiz

- For being an outstanding educator and graph theorist

Mari-Jo P. Ruiz is a Filipina mathematician and emeritus professor of mathematics at

Ateneo de Manila University. Ruiz is also well-known for her expertise contribution in
operations research. Ruiz received an award from the College of the Holy Spirit Alumnae
Foundation's Distinguished Alumna in Education Award in 2001. In 2014, Ruiz earned the Lux-
in-Domino Award from Ateneo.

Gregory Ligot Tangonan

 - For his research in the field of communication technology

He was known for taking the lead in learning about laser technology. Greg and his
colleagues experimented with different circuit layouts and different signals, until they discovered
opto-electronic switches — a technology that combines light and electricity for message flow.

So here are the Scientists that were recognized for their contribution to international
science

Caesar A. Saloma

- An internationally renowed physicist

- Caesar Aya-ay Saloma is a member of the National Academy of Science and Technology
and a professor at the University of the Philippines College of Science's National Institute of
Physics. Saloma was the first to apply one-photon laser beam-induced current imaging in
combination with confocal reflectance microscopy to produce high-contrast photos of
semiconductor sites.

Edgardo Gomez

- Famous scientist in marine science

Edgardo Dizon Gomez, ONS, a Filipino biologist, was awarded National Scientist
of the Philippines in 2014. He was an emeritus professor of marine biology at the University
of the Philippines Marine Science Institute. As a researcher, activist, and educator in the area
of marine science, Gomez was recognized for his pioneering work on coral reefs and reef
restoration. He provided the world's first national-scale study of coral reef damage, leading to
international conservation initiatives such as coral replanting and coral restoration. He also
pioneered giant clam production in the protected zones of Bolinao and other Philippine
coastal towns.

William Padolina

- Chemistry and president of National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST)

Dr. William G. Padolina was a president of NAST, he is now a professor and academician
(NAST). His professional life has been a rich synthesis of his roles as a scientist, educator,
 researcher, administrator, and policymaker. Dr. William G. Padolina is well-known for his
contributions to natural products chemistry, coconut chemistry, biotechnology, and research
and development management.

Angel Alcala

- Marine Science

Angel Chua Alcala, ONS, a Filipino biologist, was appointed a National Scientist of the
Philippines in 2014. Alcala is well-known in the region for his work to construct sanctuaries and
safeguard biodiversity in the Philippines' aquatic habitats. Angel Alcala is a world-renowned
specialist on the ecology and biogeography of amphibians and reptiles, and he is in charge of the
development of artificial coral reefs for Southeast Asian fisheries. Angel Alcala is the head of the
Angelo King Center for Research and Environmental Management.