INFORMATION SHEET # 2

LO1. Select measuring instruments

Measuring Tools used for the purpose of measuring dimensions,

measuring tools are imperative for implementing any work with precision.
The measuring tools are also used largely for carrying out different types of
measurements.
Importance of measuring tools
Measuring tools are essential for examining a finished product or
semi- finished product. The inspection or examination operations include
checking, or testing an object based on the required dimensions given on a
diagram or a sketch. Again the measurements taken must be accurate.

Types of measuring tools

1. T-Square is used a guide in drawing horizontal lines and in

measuring up to 48” straight line.

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2. Triangles are used for drawing vertical and oblique lines. They are
usually made of celluloid or plastic and come in various sizes. The
most commonly used triangles are the 45 and the 30x 60.
Illustrations below show the proper use of drawing lines and
measuring angles using the T-square and triangle.

TRIANGLE

3. Ruler is the most popular type of measuring tool. It is usually 6 or 12

inches in length. It is needed for measuring sizes and distances.

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4. Triangular Scale is used in general drawing. Its main purpose is to
reproduce the dimension in full size or to reduce or enlarge them on a
drawing.

TRIANGULAR SCALE

5. Protractor is used for measuring and setting of angles other than

those obtainable with the triangles.

PROTRACTOR

6. Tape or tape ruler is a concave, spring-steel blade ranging from 1/4"

to 1" wide and 6 to about 300 feet in length, coiled inside a carrying
case. Metric tape ruler comes in comparable widths and lengths up to
10 meters. It provides an easy means for accurately measuring curved
surfaces.

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