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  • Neutralisation

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    Safiya Shiraz Imamudeen
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    The students conducted an experiment on neutralization reactions using different acids and sodium hydroxide. They performed three trials, reacting sodium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid respectively. Their goal was to neutralize the sodium hydroxide solution, evidenced by the color changing from pink to colorless upon addition of the acid. The independent variable was the acid used, while the dependent variable was the volume of acid added. The amount of indicator was kept constant. Through dropwise addition of the acid and monitoring the color change, they successfully achieved neutralization in each trial, forming the corresponding salt and water.

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    The students conducted an experiment on neutralization reactions using different acids and sodium hydroxide. They performed three trials, reacting sodium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid respectively. Their goal was to neutralize the sodium hydroxide solution, evidenced by the color changing from pink to colorless upon addition of the acid. The independent variable was the acid used, while the dependent variable was the volume of acid added. The amount of indicator was kept constant. Through dropwise addition of the acid and monitoring the color change, they successfully achieved neutralization in each trial, forming the corresponding salt and water.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    11 views9 pages

    Neutralisation

    Uploaded by

    Safiya Shiraz Imamudeen
    The students conducted an experiment on neutralization reactions using different acids and sodium hydroxide. They performed three trials, reacting sodium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid respectively. Their goal was to neutralize the sodium hydroxide solution, evidenced by the color changing from pink to colorless upon addition of the acid. The independent variable was the acid used, while the dependent variable was the volume of acid added. The amount of indicator was kept constant. Through dropwise addition of the acid and monitoring the color change, they successfully achieved neutralization in each trial, forming the corresponding salt and water.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 9

    NEUTRALISATION

    Group members: Parvathy, Safiya, and Dhriti


    Table of contents
    01. 02. 03.
    Introduction Chemicals And Methodology
    Apparatus

    04. 05. 06.


    Dependant, Table of Observations
    Independent and uncertainty
    Constant Variables.
    Introduction
    ❖ Neutralisation is when an acid reacts with a base
    quantitatively with each other resulting in a salt and water.
    ❖ We did our trials three times, using different acids with the
    base being sodium hydroxide for all three trials.
    ❖ Our goal was to get the Sodium hydroxide and
    phenolphthalein solution to turn into a colourless (not
    transparent) solution.
    ❖ We formed a salt + water solution. Therefore our goal came
    out successfully.
    Trial 01 - Hydrochloric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide = Sodium Chloride
    Trial 02 - Sulphuric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide = Sodium Sulfate
    Trial 03 - Nitric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide = Sodium Nitrate
    03. Apparatus and Chemical list

    ❏ Beaker ❏ Sodium Hydroxide


    ❏ Conical flask ❏ Hydrochloric acid
    ❏ Pipette ❏ Sulphuric Acid
    ❏ Pipette filter ❏ Nitric Acid
    ❏ Burette ❏ Phenolphthalein(chemic
    ❏ Conical Flask al indicator)
    02. METHODOLOGY
    A Pipette filter is used to draw A Burette is filled with an
    Acid (We used hydrochloric Hydrochloric Acid drops are
    up 15 ml of Sodium hydroxide
    acid for our FIRST trial). Our added continuously until the
    solution in to the pipette.
    burette reading was 22.2ml chemical indicator turns
    colorless.

    01 03 05

    02 04
    Hydrochloric Acid (The acid we used in
    The Sodium Hydroxide solution is our FIRST trial) is added drop by drop
    transferred into a conical flask,
    slowly into the base and
    along with 3 drops of
    Phenolphthalein (Chemical Phenolphthalein solution while being
    Indicator) swirled.
    Independent, Dependant, Constant

    Independent Dependant Constant Variable


    Variable Variable
    - Changing the acids - The volume of - The amount of
    hydrochloric acid chemical indicator
    added
    04. Table Of Uncertainty

    ± 0.05ml Burette ± 0.05ml pipette


    05. Observations
    ❖ When we added the drops of
    phenolphthalein to sodium hydroxide,
    it turned pink with a pH level of 10.
    ❖ We observed that the sodium
    hydroxide and phenolphthalein
    solution turned colourless in a fast
    pace.
    :D

    THANK YOU! :D
    Any questions?

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