fmdg iy tys ixjrO’kh

Development of Thread
fmdg jD;dldr is¥rl
fyda is,skavrdldr okavl ksh; yevhla
yd taldldrS wdk; yevhlska hQ;=j
fy,slaidldrsj jsysos hhs.
 ප ොටකින් පෙපෙන ොර්ය
1) පෙොට් කෙස් කිීම් - Assembling

2) බස ්්පරේෂණය - Power Transmission

 ප ොටක් නිෂ ානනය ෙෙන ්‍රම
1) gema lgq lÜg,h - Tap set
vhs leg lÜg,h - Die set

2) යන්ත්‍ර රමිනන්
Turning machines – lathes
Milling machines
CNC machines

3) වාත්තු කිීමරම රමිනන් - Casting

4) පෙෝල් කිීම් රමිනන් - Rolling

 Thread

External Thread Internal Thread

(Male) (Female)
1. fmdfÜ ñkqï ,nd .ekSfï l%uh
wkqj
2. fmdfÜ yevh wkqj
3. fmdg lerlefjk osYdj wkqj
4. wdrïNl fmdgj,a ixLHdj wkqj
ISO metric screw threads - M
1) metric Standarded threads
2) metric fine threads
British Association screw threads - BS
1) British standard fine thread - BSF
2)British standard Whitworth - BSW
P = Pitch ,
wka;%d,h hkq
wkqhd; uqÿka
folla w;r
f¾Çh ÿr fõ'

= Pitch Angle

Lead = fmdgla
jghla iïmQ¾K
lsrSfïoS .uka
lrk ÿr fõ'
Self - locking Effect – 15Ÿ
Metric Thread Whitworthde Thread
60 - Metric Thread Profile Angle 55 - Whitworthde Thread Profile Angle

d1 - Minor Diameter
d2 - Pitch Diameter
d - Major Diameter
p - Pitch
t - Depth of Thread
 - Helix Angle
 fmdgl m%udKh (Thread size) y`ÿkd .ekSu.
Major Diameter (mm)
British Whitworthde Thread
Metric ISO Thread
Major Diameter (inch)

M16 X 2 1 ½  TPI 6

Pitch (mm) Threads per inch

Metric Thread Whitworthde Thread

Standarded Thread Special Thread
(Medium Screws) ( Fine Screws)
 ju;a yd ol=K;a fmdg
Left Hand Thread & Right Hand Thread

• Left Hand Thread = LH

• Right Hand Thread = RH
 “V’’ Threads

Metric Thread Whitworthde Thread

Square Threads (Sq)
 ;%mSishudldr fmdg
Trapezoidal Thread (Tr)
Metric ISO Trapezoidal Thread

Tr 40 x 7
40 - Nominal Diameter in mm
7 - Pitch in mm
American Trapezoidal Thread (Acme)

1 ¾’’ - 4 Acme
1 3/4” - Nominal Diameter
4 - Threads per Inch
 nÜg%ia fmdg Buttress Thread (S)

S 48 x 8
48 - Nominal Diameter
in mm
8 - Pitch in mm
 rjqï fmdg
Round Thread , ( Knuckle Thread )(Rd)

Rd 40 x 5
40 - Nominal Diameter in mm
5 - Pitch in mm
 Pipe Threads

Pipe Threads - straight

G 1 1/2’’ - (Internal) Taper Pipe Threads - (External Threads)
G 1 1/2’’ A - (External) R ½’’
Taper Pipe Threads -(Internal Threads)
Rp ½’’
;ks wdrïNhka iys; fmdg yd nyq wdrïNhka
iys; fmdg
Single Threads and Multiple Threads
 Tr 40 x 7 Tr 40 x 7-LH

Tr 40 x Ph 14, P 7 Tr 40 x Ph 14, P 7-LH

or or
Tr 40 x Ph 14, P 7 Tr 40 x Ph 14, P 7 (double-
(double-start) start) -LH
Pitch Gauge or Thread Gauge
 we;=,; fmdg lemSu iy gema lgq lÜg,h
Inside Thread Cutting & Tap Set

M 10 x 1.5

Drill bit diameter for tap hole = Nominal diameter - Pitch

 vhs legh wdOdrfhka msg; fmdg lemSu
External Thread Cutting With The Threading Die

M 12 x 1.75

Turning Diameter = Nominal Diameter – Pitch

5
Turning Diameter ilia lsÍu fmdg lemsh hq;= È.
m%udKhg mukla iSud l< hq;= fõ