Steel Beam (ASD) (version 65) — Generic Beam Created with ClearCalcs.

com

Client: Date: Sep 28, 2022

Author: John Paul B Umali Job #:

Project: Untitled Project Subject: B1 PASS

References: AISC 360-16 (ASD)

  Summary

Critical Bending Moment Demand Ma=M_a

M a = 1313
13 kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
kN ⋅ m
= \cdot
62% Allowable Bending Moment Strength Mn/
M n /Ω = 20.920.9
20.9
m} kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
 kN ⋅m
Ω=M_n/ \cdot
Governing Load Combination for Moment MaLC=M_a^{LC}
M LC
a = D + L m}
\Omega
=V
Shear Demand = Va=V_a
a = 7.657.65
7.65 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN
=
5% Allowable Shear Strength Vn/
V n /Ω = 143143
143 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN AISC 360-16 G1

Ω=V_n/
Governing Load Combination for Shear VaLC=V_a^{LC}
V a
LC
= D+L
\Omega
=
95% Critical Deflection =δδgov=\delta_{gov}
gov = −36-36
−36 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
=
Δmax=\Delta_{max}
Critical Allowable Deflection 37.8 mm\mathrm{mm}
Δmax = 37.837.8 mm
Critical Deflection Ratio = L/L/ = 189189
189
=L/
95% Critical Simplified DL+LL Deflection δδDL+LL=\delta_{DL+LL}
DL+LL = −36-36
−36 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
=
=
ΔDL+LL,max=\Delta_{DL+LL,max}
Simplified DL+LL Deflection Limit =  mm\mathrm{mm}
ΔDL+LL,max37.837.8
37.8 mm
Critical Simplified DL+LL Deflection Ratio =
(L/)DL+LL=(L/)_{DL+LL}
(L/) =
189
189189
DL+LL
= δδD=\delta_{D}
Dead Load Deflection D = 00
0 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
=
Reactions:

No Bearing No Bearing
FactMax: 7.65 kN FactMax: 7.65 kN
FactMin: 0 kN FactMin: 0 kN
D: 0 kN D: 0 kN
L: 7.65 kN L: 7.65 kN

0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0

Distance from Left of Beam (m)

Graphed Load Combination D+L

Load Case: D + L
Envelope

5
Shear (kN)

0
1 2 3 4 5 6
-5

Load Case: D + L
Envelope

12
Moment (kN m)

10
8
6
4
2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6

1
 Strength LC Selected; Short-Term Envelope Shown
Envelope 1 2 3 4 5 6
0

Deflection (mm)
-10

-20

-30

Reactions Axial Load Vertical Load

7.65 kN 7.65 kN

0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0

Distance from Left of Beam (m)

  Key Properties

Primary Loading

t=5.92 mm
d=152 mm

b=102 mm

Designation HSS6X4X.250
Yield Strength Fy=F_y
F y = 250250
250 MPa\mathrm{MPa}
MPa
Beam Plan Length
=
LX=L_X
L = 68006800
6800 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
X

Beam Incline (in degrees)

=α
α=\alpha
= 00
0 deg\mathrm{deg}
deg
Total Material Length =
L=L
L = 68006800
6800 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Continuous Bracing for Lateral Torsional =
No continuous bracing
Buckling
Supports and Braces rr=r
=
=
Support / Brace Type x (mm\mathrm{mm}
Position From Left xx mm)

Pinned 0

Pinned 6800

  Loads

Wind L: 2.25 kN/m

0 6.8 m

0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0

Distance from Left of Beam (m)

2
 Line Loads wline=w_{line}
w line =
Label =
xstart (mm\mathrm{mm}
Start Location xstartx_{start}
mm) xend (mm\mathrm{mm}
End Location xendx_{end}
mm) Load Magnitudes wlinew_{line}
wline

Wind 0 6800 L: 2.25 kN / m, 2.25 kN / m

Bending Axis Strong Axis (X-X)

Include Self-weight No
Self-weight SW=SW
SW = 00
0 kN/
kN/m
= m\mathrm{kN /
Use Reduced Companion Live Load? No m} ASCE 7-16, Cl 2.3.1.1

Brace at Point Loads? No

  Design Criteria

Design Code for Load Combinations ASCE/SEI Standard 7-10: Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other
Structures (ASCE 7-10)
Note that this calculation is using a newer edition of the steel design
Design Standard Edition Note standard (AISC 360-16, while the code only requires the AISC 360-10
edition)
Beam Incline Horizontal
Deflection Limit Absolute Criteria Δmax=\Delta_{max}
Δ 38 mm\mathrm{mm}
max = 3838
mm IBC, Table 1604.3

Deflection Limit Span Criteria = L/

L/ = 180180
180  IBC, Table 1604.3

Long Term Deflection Limit (L/)=L/= 11

(L/)LT=(L/)_{LT}
1 
LT
= =
Simplified DL+LL Deflection Limit (L/)DL+LL=(L/)_{DL+LL}
(L/) =
DL+LL 180180
180 
Double L/ Deflection Limits for = [International Building Code 2018, Table 1604.3](https://
Yes codes.iccsafe.org/content/IBC2018/chapter-16-structural-
Cantilevers? design)

  Member Properties

Modulus of Elasticity E=E

E = 200
200 000 MPa\mathrm{MPa}
MPa AISC 360-16, Table B4.1

= 000200\,
ttdes=t_{des}
Design Wall Thickness des = 5.925.92
mm\mathrm{mm}
5.92 mm AISC 360-16, Cl B4.2

= 000
Gross Area Ag=A_g
A g = 2770 mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
27702770
mm2
Moment of Inertia
=II=I
= 88 700 000 mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
mm4
Axial Stiffness EA == 700 
EA=EA 555 kN⋅m/
555 000 kN ⋅ m/m
= 0008\,
000555\, m\mathrm{kN
Flexural Stiffness EI=EI
EI = 17401740
1740
700\,
kN⋅m2\mathrm{kN
 kN ⋅m 2
\cdot
=S 000 \cdotm /3
Section Modulus S=S= 114
114 
000 000 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
 mm
m^2}
m}
Torsional Constant
=
J=J
J 000114\,
= 99 820 000 mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
mm4 AISC Design Guide 9 (1997)

= 000
820 
Warping Constant Cw=C_w
C w = 00
0 mm6\mathrm{mm^6}
mm6 AISC Design Guide 9 (1997)

= 0009\, 2
Web Area Aw=A_w
A w = 15901590
1590 mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
820\, mm
AISC 360-16, Cl G2.1

=Lp=L_p
p = 50205020
000  mm\mathrm{mm}
5020 AISC 360-16 F2-5 (I-shapes and channels), A F9-8 (tees and
Fully Plastic Length L mm double angles)

Elastic Global Buckling Length

=
Lr=L_r
Lr = 135
135 000 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm AISC 360-16 F2-6 (I-shapes and channels), AISC 360-16 F9-9 (tees
and double angles)

= 000135\,
Fy,typ=F_{y,typ}
Typical Yield Strength F y,typ = 345345MPa\mathrm{MPa}
345 MPa
= 000

3
  Load Combination Analysis
Strength Load Combinations
Load Combination Total Load ΣR (kN\mathrm{kN}
ΣR\Sigma
kN) Va (kN\mathrm{kN}
Shear VaV_a
kN) kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
Moment MaM_a
Ma (kN ⋅ m) \cdot m}RaR_a
Max Reaction Ra (kN\mathrm{kN}
kN)
R
D 0 0 0 0
D+L 15.3 7.65 13 7.65
D + L_r 0 0 0 0
D+S 0 0 0 0
D+R 0 0 0 0
D + 0.75L + 0.75 L_r 11.5 5.74 9.75 5.74
D + 0.75L + 0.75 S 11.5 5.74 9.75 5.74
D + 0.75L + 0.75 R 11.5 5.74 9.75 5.74
D + 0.6W,dn 0 0 0 0
D + 0.7E 0 0 0 0
D + 0.45W_dn + 0.75L + 0.75L_r 11.5 5.74 9.75 5.74
D + 0.45W_dn + 0.75L + 0.75S 11.5 5.74 9.75 5.74
D + 0.45W_dn + 0.75L + 0.75R 11.5 5.74 9.75 5.74
D + 0.525E + 0.75L + 0.75S 11.5 5.74 9.75 5.74
0.6D + 0.6W,up 0 0 0 0
0.6D - 0.7Ev + 0.7Eh 0 0 0 0

Serviceability Load Combinations

Load Combination (kN\mathrm{kN}
ΣR\Sigma
Total Load ΣR kN) δs (mm\mathrm{mm}
Max Deflection δs\delta_s
mm)
R
D+L 15.3 -36
D+0.5S 0 0
No ASCE 7 Wind Service Combinations 0 0
No ASCE 7 Wind Service Combinations 0 0

Simplified DL+LL Load Combinations LCserv,DL+LL=LC_{serv,DL+LL}

LC serv,DL+LL =
=
Load Combination Total Load ΣR (kN\mathrm{kN}
ΣR\Sigma
kN) δDL+LL (mm\mathrm{mm}
Max Deflection δDL+LL\delta_{DL+LL}
mm)
R
Simple D+L 15.3 -36

  Unfactored Load Analysis

Unfactored Loads LoadsTable=Loads_\text{Table}

Loads Table =
Load Type ΣR\Sigma
Total Load ΣR (kN) =
kN\mathrm{kN}Va (kN\mathrm{kN}
Shear VaV_a
kN) Ma (kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
Moment MaM_a
kN ⋅ m) \cdot m}RaR_a
Max Reaction Ra (kN\mathrm{kN}
kN) δ (mm\mathrm{mm}
Deflection δ\delta
mm)
R
L 15.3 7.65 13 7.65 -36

  Section Classification (AISC 360-16 B4)

Flange Slenderness λf=\lambda_f

λ f = 14.214.2
14.2 AISC 360-16, Table B4.1b

Flange Non-Compact Limit λ= = 31.731.7

λpf=\lambda_{pf}
31.7 AISC 360-16 Table B4.1b Case 10.
pf
=
λrf=\lambda_{rf}
Flange Slender Limit λ rf = 39.639.6
39.6 AISC 360-16 Table B4.1b Case 10.

Web Slenderness =
λw=\lambda_w
λ = 22.822.8
22.8 AISC 360-16, Table B4.1b
w

Web Non-Compact Limit λ= = 68.468.4

λpw=\lambda_{pw}
68.4 AISC 360-16 Table B4.1b Case 15.
pw

Web Slender Limit =

λrw=\lambda_{rw}
λ = 161161
161 AISC 360-16 Table B4.1b.
rw

Section Classification - Flanges = Compact AISC 360-16, Table B4.1b

Section Classification - Web Compact AISC 360-16, Table B4.1b

  Section Flexural Capacity (AISC 360-16, Chapter F)

Safety Factor for Flexure Ωb=\Omega_b
Ω b = 1.671.67
1.67 AISC 360-16 F1.(a)

Plastic Moment Resistance =

Mp=M_p
M = 34.934.9
34.9 kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
kN ⋅ m AISC 360-16, Cl F2.1
p
= \cdot
Nominal Cross-Section Bending m}
Msxn=M_{\text{sxn}}
M sxn = 34.934.9
34.9 kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
kN ⋅ m
Resistance \cdot
=
m}

4
  Flexural Capacity - Positive Bending (AISC 360-16, Chapter F)
Longest Unbraced Segment - Positive +
Lumax+=L_{u\text{max}}
L umax = 68006800
6800 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Bending
^+
Lateral-Torsional Buckling Governs? - =B + = Yes
LTBflag+=LTB_\text{flag}
LT flag
Positive Bending
^+
Moment Modification Factor Calculation - =C +
CbTable+=C_{b\text{Table}}
= AISC 360-16, Cl F1.c
Positive Bending bTable
^+
L (mm\mathrm{mm}
Unbraced Span Length LL mm) Span Type kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
Maximum Absolute Moment MmaxM_{max}
Mmax (kN ⋅ m) \cdot m}
Q1 Moment kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
MAM_A
MA (kN ⋅ m) \cdot m}
Q2 Moment kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
MBM_B
MB (kN ⋅ m) \cdot m}
Q3 Moment kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
MCM_C
MC (kN ⋅ m) \cdot
M Mod. m} CbC_b
Factor Cb
=
6800 Int 13 9.73 13 9.73 1.14
+
LTB Moment Resistance - Positive Bending LTBTable+=LTB_{\text{Table}}
LT BTable = Critical buckling stress: AISC 360-16 F2-4 Moment resistance:
AISC 360-16 F2.2 and F2.7 (HSS)

Lu (mm\mathrm{mm}
Unbraced Span Length LuL_u
mm) F^+
cr (MPa\mathrm{MPa}
Critical Buckling Stress FcrF_{cr}
MPa) kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
LTB Moment Resistance MLTBM_{LTB}
MLTB (kN ⋅ m) \cdot m}
Max Positive Ma+ (kN
Moment in Span Ma+M_a^+kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
⋅ m) + \cdot m}
Ma+/
M a /MLTB
MLTBM_a^+/
6800 = 0 34.9 13 M_{LTB} 0.372

Governing LTB Resistance - Positive +

MLTB+=M_{LTB}
M LTB = 34.934.9
34.9 kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
kN ⋅ m
Bending \cdot
^+
Governing LTB Moment - Positive Bending M +
13 kNm}
MaLTB+=M_{aLTB}
=aLTB = 1313 kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
⋅m
^+ \cdot
  m}
Flexural Capacity
= - Negative Bending (AISC 360-16, Chapter F)
Lateral-Torsional Buckling Governs? - −
LTBflag−=LTB_\text{flag}
LT Bflag = No
Negative Bending
^-
  =
Shear Capacity (AISC 360-16, Chapter G)
Shear Safety Factor Ωv=\Omega_v
Ω v = 1.671.67
1.67 AISC 360-16 G2.1.(a)

Shear Slenderness =
h/ = 22.822.8
h/t 22.8
w
tw=h/
kv=k_v
Shear Buckling Coefficient k v = 55
5 AISC 360-16 G2.1.(b).(2)
t_w
= = 11
Shear Buckling Coefficient Cv2=C_{v2}
C
= v2 1 AISC 360-16 User note G6

=V
Vn=V_n
Nominal Shear Capacity n = 239239
239 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN AISC 360-16 G2-1

=
  Deflections

Deflections per Span δδTable=\delta_{\text{Table}}

Table =
L (mm\mathrm{mm}
Span Length LL mm) Span Type =
δ (mm\mathrm{mm}
Deflection δ\delta
mm) δ/ lim
Deflection Utilisation δ/Δ
Δlim (mm\mathrm{mm}
Deflection Limit Δlim\Delta_{lim}
mm) Deflection Ratio L/
Δlim\delta / L/
6800 Int -36 37.8 0.953
\Delta_{lim} 189

Long-term Deflections per Span δδTableLT=\delta_{\text{TableLT}}

TableLT =
L (mm\mathrm{mm}
Span Length LL mm) Span Type = δ (mm\mathrm{mm}
Deflection δ\delta
mm) δ/ lim
Deflection Utilisation δ/Δ
Δlim (mm\mathrm{mm}
Deflection Limit Δlim\Delta_{lim}
mm) Deflection Ratio L/
Δlim\delta / L/
6800 Int -18 38 0.474
\Delta_{lim} 378

Simplified DL+LL Deflections per Span δδTableDL+LL=\delta_{\text{TableDL+LL}}

TableDL+LL =
L (mm\mathrm{mm}
Span Length LL mm) Span Type = δ (mm\mathrm{mm}
Deflection δ\delta
mm) δ/ lim
Deflection Utilisation δ/Δ
Deflection Ratio L/
Δlim (mm\mathrm{mm}
Deflection Limit Δlim\Delta_{lim}
mm)
Δlim\delta / L/
6800 Int -36 37.8 0.953
\Delta_{lim} 189

  Comments

  Assumptions
1. Axial load is assumed to be negligible. This is a particularly important point for inclined beams, in which axial load is by definition non-
zero; it is left to the engineer to verify that the axial load is, in fact, negligible.
2. Members are straight and prismatic (not-tapered)