⇐ MCQ in Criminalistics Part 3 | Licensure Exam for Criminologist

Choose the letter of the best answer in each questions.

151. It has a slow speed, and it is suited for contact printing.

a. Chloride paper

b. Bromide Paper

c. Chloro-Bromide paper

d. Exposure Latitude

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152. It consists of crystals of light sensitive compounds (silver nitrate] evenly distributed throughout
plastic base material.

a. Base

b. Anti-halation Backing

c. Emulsion

d. Spectral Sensitivity
View Answer:

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

153. This refers to the size of the metallic silver grains that formed after development of an exposed
film.

a. Spectral Sensitivity

b. Granularity

c. Emulsion Speed

d. Reversal Film

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154. It refers to American Standards Association, expressed in arithmetical value system. The speed
ratings numbers are directly proportional to the sensitivity of the material

a. DIN

b. ASA

c. ASO
d. ISO

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155. A lens defect which is the inability to focus both horizontal and vertical plane at the same
timelines running different directions.

a. Chromatic Aberration

b. Astigmatism

c. Coma

d. Curvature of Field

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156. It has a fast speed and is recommended for projection printing and enlarging.

a. Chloride Paper

b. Bromide Paper

c. Chloro-bromide Paper

d. Expo sure Latitude

View Answer:
157. It refers to the absence of all colors in the spectrum.

a. White

b. Rainbow

c. Black

d. Yellow

View Answer:

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

158. It refers to the inability to focus all the different colors of light on film at the same time.

a. Chromatic Aberration

b. Astigmatism

c. Corn

d. Curvature of field.
View Answer:

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

159. Also referred to as lateral spherical aberration, it is a lens defects in which the rays enter the lens
obliquely.

a. Coma

b. Chromatic Aberration

c. Astigmatism

d. Curvature of Field

View Answer:

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

160. It is the remoteness or distance measured from the nearest to the farthest object in apparent
sharp focus when the lens set of focus is at a particular distance.

a. Focal Length
b. Angle of View

c. Depth of Field

d. Curvature of Field

View Answer:

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

161. A natural light in which the object casts a deep and uniform shadow.

a. Bright Sunlight

b. Dull Sunlight

c. Hazy Sunlight

d. Poor Sunlight

View Answer:

Answer: Option A

Explanation:
162. It refers to Deutche Industri Normen Rating. expressed in Logarithmic value system. In this
system, an increase of three degrees doubles the sensitivity of the film.

a. ASA Rating

b. DIN Rating

c. ISO Rating

d. ASO Rating

View Answer:

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

163. A form of natural light in which objects in open space casts no shadows.

a. Dull Sunlight

b. Bright Sunlight

c. Hazy Sunlight

d. Cloudy Sunlight
View Answer:

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

164. Consisting of light-sensitive silver salts in a gelatin medium and used to coat photographic films
and papers.

a. Base

b. Anti-Halation Backing

c. Emulsion

d. Exposure

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165. A light sensitive material that is placed inside a camera to store any image the camera focuses.

a. Film

b. Shutter

c. Aperture
d. None of these

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166. A colored gelatin or medium which absorbs or transmits differentially light rays passing through
it.

a. Lens

b. Filter

c. Shutter

d. Film

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167. It refers to the process of removing unexposed silver halides remaining in the emulsion after the
first image of development of the latent image.

a. Fixation

b. Development

c. Stop Bath

d. Printing
View Answer:

168. It is known as “hypo and its purpose are to harden the gelatin emulsion on the film, and to
dissolve out all the unexposed and the undeveloped silver halide in it.

a. Fixation

b. Fixing Bath

c. Stop Bath

d. Development

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169. It is a distance measured from the optical center of the lens to the film plane when the lens set of
focus is set at infinity position.

a. Focal Plane

b. Focal Length

c. Focusing

d. Depth of Field

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170. It serves to support the emulsion layer of the film.

a. Base

b. Emulsion

c. Anti-halation Backing

d. Granularity

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171. It refers to the sensitivity of the film to wavelength or color.

a. Speed

b. Spectral Sensitivity

c. Granularity

d. Graininess

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172. It refers to silver halides which are light sensitive and impregnated in the emulsion exists as small
crystals and upon development are converted to pure silver granules.

a. Grain Size
b. Emulsion

c. Film

d. None of these

View Answer:

173. It refers to the Potassium Alum that solidifies the gelatin of the sensitized materials which was
soften in the developing solution.

a. Developing agent

b. Fixing Agent

c. Hardening Agent

d. None of these

View Answer:

174. It refers to the sensitivity of the film to light.

a. Film Speed

b. Base
c. Film Graininess

d. Color Films

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175. It contains minute grains of silver halide suspended in animal gelatin and coated on celluloid
material.

a. Lens

b. Film

c. Camera

d. Photographic Paper

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176. Lenses with larger apertures are also described as _______.

a Faster

b. Slower

c. Moderate
d. None of these

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177. Lenses with smaller aperture requires a slower shutter speed and the depth of field is ______.

a. Wider

b. Narrower

c. Slower

d. Fast

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178. It refers to the study of physical evidence through a laboratory work.

a. Criminology

b. Criminalistics

c. Penology

d. Dactyloscopy

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179. It is the study concerning the production of permanent records of images by the combined
action of light on sensitive surfaces, a mechanical device, and the chemical process.

a. Dactyloscopy

b. Photography

c. Ballistic

d. QDE

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180. The word Photography originated from the Greek word PHOS which means _______.

a. Drawing

b. Picture

c. Photos

d. Light

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181. A visible form of energy that radiates in waves of different length.

a. Light
b. Heat

c. Fire

d. Rainbow

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182. A black box scaled against Light with a piece of film in one end and a hole in the other end to let
certain amount of light to get in and strike the chemically sensitized material.

a. Film

b. Cartoon

c. Camera

d. Lens

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183. A light sensitized material that records and image.

a. Lens

b. View Finder
c. Camera

d. Film

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184. The process of converting the latent image into a visible and permanent image.

a. Chemical Process

b. Film

e. Collodion Process

d. Calotype Process

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185. The birth year of photography.

a. 1829

b. 1839

c. 1849

d 1859
View Answer:

186. He coined the word Photography”.

a. Joseph Nicephore Niepce

b. Thomas Wedgewood

c. Sir John Herschel

d Angelo Sala

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187. A founder of Royal society who reported that silver chloride turned dark under exposure, but he
appeared to believe that it was caused by exposure to the air, rather than to light.

a. Robert Boyle

b. Isaac Newton

c. Angelo Sala

d. Johann Heinrich Schulze

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188. He discovered that white light is composed of different colors.

a. Robert Boyle

b. Isaac Newton

c. Angelo Sala

d. Johann Heinrich Schulze

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189. He achieved the first photographic image with camera obscura. However, the image required
eight hours of light exposure and later faded.

a. Joseph Nicephore Niepce

b. Thomas Wedgewood

c. Sir John Herschel

d. Angelo Sala

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190. He discovered a way of developing photographic plates, a process which greatly reduced the
exposure time from eight hours down to half an hour.

a. Joseph Nicephore Niepce

b. Thomas Wedgewood

c. Sir John Herschel

d. Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre

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191. The first photographic process.

a. Calotype Process

b. Daguerreotype Process

c. Collodion Process

d. Gelatin dry plate silver bromide process

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192. The first negative-positive process making possible the first multiple copies.

a. Calotype Process

b. Daguerreotype Process
c. Collodion Process

d. Gelatin dry plate silver bromide process

View Answer:

193. This process reduced the exposure time from half and hour to two or three seconds of light
exposure.

a. Calotype Process

b. Daguerreotype Process

c. Collodion Process

d. Gelatin dry plate silver bromide process

View Answer:

194. He invented the flexible, paper-based photographic film.

a. Hannibal Goodwin

b. Kodak

c. George Eastman

d. Daguerre
View Answer:

195. It is otherwise known as Instant Photos or One Step Photography.

a. Polaroid

b. Camera Obscura

c. SLR

d. Digital Camera

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196. It is mounted over the opening at the front of the camera body. Its function is to produce an
image on the film at the back of the camera by gathering and focusing the rays of light from the object.

a. Camera

b. Shutter

c. Lens

d. Aperture

View Answer:

97. The light-gathering power of the lens is indicated by ________.

a. F-number

b. Relative aperture

c. Both A and B

d. None of these

View Answer:

198. It holds the film in place at the back of the. It is designed to hold the film flat so that the image
produced by the lens will be sharp over the whole picture area.

a. Focusing ring

b. Film Case

c. Film Holder

d. View Finder

View Answer:

199. It helps the photographer see the precise arena that will be photographed when he trips the
shutter.

a. Focusing ring
b. Film Case

c. Film Holder

d. View Finder

View Answer:

200. These are essentially carved pieces of glass or other transparent materials used to refract rays of
light so as to form an image of an object on a photographic film.

a. Aperture

b. Diaphragm

c. Magnifying lens

d. Photographic lens