Forensic Science

Set B

1. It is the process of reduction in which exposed silver halides are reduced into
metallic silver.
a. Development c. Reduction
b. Printing d. Crop
2. An intermediate bath between the developer and the fixer. It is usually a
combination of water plus acetic acid or just plain water. It function is to
prevent the contamination of two chemicals.
a. Stop Bath c. Development
b. Fixation d. Reduction
3. It is the process of removing unexposed silver halide remaining in the emulsion
after the first stage of development of the latent image.
a. Stop Bath c. Development
b. Fixation d. Reduction
4. It is a Reducer or developing agent
a. Elon c. Sodium Sulfite
b. Hydroquinone d. A or B
5. It is use as preservative in the Development process.
a. Sodium Sulfite c. Potassium Bromide
b. Hydroquinone d. Sodium Carbonate
6. It is use as accelerator in the chemical processes.
a. Sodium Carbonate c. Potassium bromide
b. Hydroquinone d. Sodium Bromide
7. It is a Dissolving agent in the fixer solution.
a. Hypo/Sodium thiasulphate c. Potassium Bromide
b. Hydroquinone d. Sodium Bromide
8. Which among the following chemical is use as neutralizer?
a. Boric Acid c. Potassium Alum
b. Acetic Acid d. A or B
9. Which of the following is use as Hardener in the fixing solution?
a. Potassium Alum
b. Boric Acid
c. Acetic Acid
d. Potassium Alum
10. It is a picture of small object taken through a microscope and generally has a
magnification of more than 50 times.
a. Photomicrography c. Infra- Red Photography
b. Photomacrography d. Ultra-violet Photograph

11. This is sensitive to ultraviolet and blue light only.

a. Panchromatic c. Infra-red
b. Orthochromatic d. X-ray
12. It is sensitive to all colors particularly red and red light.
a. Panchromatic c. Infra-red
b. Orthochromatic d. X-ray
13. It is placed between the emulsion and the plastic base of a film to prevent
whatever light that passed through the emulsion and reflected by the base back to
the emulsion which forms a halo effect.
a. Base c. Anti-halation Backing
b. Emulsion d. Spectral Sensitivity
14. What is the equivalent of ASA 25 in DIN Rating?
a. DIN 18 c. DIN 30
b. DIN 15 d. DIN 33
15. It is given to negative or non-reversal film.
a. Color d. Bromide
b. Chrome
c. Chloride
16. It has a slow speed and it is suited for contact printing.
a. Chloride Paper c. Chloro-Bromide paper
b. Bromide Paper d. Exposure Latitude
17. It consists of crystals of light-sensitive compounds (silver nitrate) evenly
distributed throughout plastic base material.
a. Base c. Emulsion
b. Anti-halation Backing d. Spectral Sensitivity
18. This refers to the size of the metallic silver grains that formed after
development of an exposed film.
a. Spectral Sensitivity c. Emulsion Speed
b. Granularity d. Reversal Film
19. It refers to American Standards Association, expressed in arithmetical value
system. The speed ratings numbers are directly proportional to the sensitivity of
the material.
a. DIN c. ASO
b. ASA d. ISO
20. A lensa.defect
Chromatic
which Aberration
is the inability to focus both horizontal
c. Coma and vertical plane
at theb.same
Astigmatism
time lines running different directions. d. Curvature of Field
21. It has a fast speed and is recommended for projection printing and enlarging.
a. Chloride Paper c. Chloro-bromide Paper
b. Bromide Paper d. Exposure Latitude
22. It refers to the absence of all colors in the spectrum.
a. White c. Black
b. Rainbow d. Yellow
23. It refers to the inability to focus all the different colors of light on film at
the same time.
a. Chromatic Aberration c. Coma
b. Astigmatism d. Curvature of field.
24. Also referred to as lateral spherical aberration, it is a lens defects in which
the rays enters the lens obliquely.
a. Coma c. Astigmatism
b. Chromatic Aberration d. Curvature of Field
25. It is the remoteness or distance measured from the nearest to the farthest object
in apparent sharp focus when the lens set of focus is at a particular distance.
a. Focal Length c. Depth of Field
b. Angle of View d. Curvature of Field
26. A natural light in which the object casts a deep and uniform shadow.
a. Bright Sunlight c. Hazy Sunlight
b. Dull Sunlight d. Poor Sunlight
27. It refers to Deutche Industri Normen Rating, expressed in Logarithmic value
system. In this system, an increase of three degrees doubles the sensitivity of
the film.
a. ASA Rating c. ISO Rating
b. DIN Rating d. ASO Rating
28. A form of natural light in which objects in open space casts no shadows.
a. Dull Sunlight c. Hazy Sunlight
b. Bright Sunlight d. Cloudy Sunlight
29. Consisting of light-sensitive silver salts in a gelatin medium and used to coat
photographic films and papers.
a. Base c. Emulsion
b. Anti-Halation Backing d. Exposure
30. A light sensitive material that is placed inside a camera to store any image the
camera focuses.
a. Film c. Aperture
b. Shutter d. None of these
31. A colored gelatin or medium which absorbs or transmits differentially light rays
passing through it.
a. Lens c. Shutter
b. Filter d. Film
32. It refers to the process of removing unexposed silver halides remaining in the
emulsion after the first image of development of the latent image.
a. Fixation c. Stop Bath
b. Development d. Printing
33. It is known as “hypo” and its purpose are to harden the gelatin emulsion on the
film, and to dissolve out all the unexposed and the undeveloped silver halide in
it.
a. Fixation c. Stop Bath
b. Fixing Bath d. Development
34. It is a distance measured from the optical center of the lens to the film plane
when the lens set of focus is set at infinity position.
a. Focal Plane c. Focusing
b. Focal Length d. Depth of Field
35. It serves to support the emulsion layer of the film.
a. Base c. Anti-halation Backing
b. Emulsion d. Granularity
36. It refers to the sensitivity of the film to wavelength or color.
a. Speed c. Granularity
b. Spectral Sensitivity d. Graininess
37. It refers to silver halides which are light sensitive and impregnated in the
emulsion exists as small crystals and upon development are converted to pure
silver granules.
a. Grain Size c. Film
b. Emulsion d. None of these
38. It refers to the Potassium Alum that solidifies the gelatin of the sensitized
materials which was soften in the developing solution.
a. Developing agent c. Hardening Agent
b. Fixing Agent d. None of these
39. It refers to the sensitivity of the film to light.
a. Film Speed c. Film Graininess
b. Base d. Color Films
40. It contains minute grains of silver halide suspended in animal gelatin and coated
on celluloid material.
a. Lens c. Camera
b. Film d. Photographic Paper
41. Lenses with larger apertures are also described as –
 a. Faster c. Moderate
b. Slower d. None of these
42. Lenses with smaller aperture requires a slower shutter speed and the depth of
field is-
a. Wider c. Slower
b. Narrower d. Fast
43. It refers to the study of physical evidence through a laboratory work.
a. Criminology c. Penology
b. Criminalistics d. Dactyloscopy
44. It is the study concerning the production of permanent records of images by the
combined action of light on sensitive surfaces, a mechanical device and the
chemical process.
a. Dactyloscopy c. Ballistic
b. Photography d. QDE
45. The word Photography originated from the Greek word PHOS which means-
a. Drawing c. Photos
b. Picture d. Light
46. A visible form of energy that radiates in waves of different length.
a. Light c. Fire
b. Heat d. Rainbow
47. A black box sealed against light with a piece of film in one end and a hole in the
other end to let certain amount of light to get in and strike the chemically
sensitized material.
a. Film c. Camera
b. Cartoon d. Lens
48. A light sensitized material that records and image.
a. Lens c. Camera
b. View Finder d. Film
49. The process of converting the latent image into a visible and permanent image.
a. Chemical Process c. Collodion Process
b. Film d. Calotype Process
50. The birth year of photography.
a. 1829 c. 1849
b. 1839 d. 1859
51. He coined the word “Photography”.
a. Joseph Nicephore Niepce c. Sir John Herschel
b. Thomas Wedgewood d. Angelo Sala
52. A founder of Royal society who reported that silver chloride turned dark under
exposure, but he appeared to believe that it was caused by exposure to the air,
rather than to light.
a. Robert Boyle c. Angelo Sala
b. Isaac Newton d. Johann Heinrich Schulze
53. He discovered that white light is composed of different colors.
a. Robert Boyle c. Angelo Sala
b. Isaac Newton d. Johann Heinrich Schulze
54. He achieved the first photographic image with camera obscura. However, the image
required eight hours of light exposure and later faded.
a. Joseph Nicephore Niepce c. Sir John Herschel
b. Thomas Wedgewood d. Angelo Sala
55. He discovered a way of developing photographic plates, a process which greatly
reduced the exposure time from eight hours down to half an hour.
a. Joseph Nicephore Niepce
b. Thomas Wedgewood
c. Sir John Herschel
d. Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre
56. The first photographic process.
a. Calotype Process
b. Daguerreotype Process
c. Collodion Process
d. Gelatin dry plate silver bromide process
57. The first negative-positive process making possible the first multiple copies.
a. Calotype Process
b. Daguerreotype Process
c. Collodion Process
d. Gelatin dry plate silver bromide process
58. This process reduced the exposure time from half and hour to two or three seconds
of light exposure.
a. Calotype Process
b. Daguerreotype Process
c. Collodion Process
d. Gelatin dry plate silver bromide process
59. He invented the flexible, paper-based photographic film.
a. Hannibal Goodwin c. George Eastman
b. Kodak d. Daguerre
60. It is otherwise known as Instant Photos or One Step Photography.
a. Polaroid c. SLR
b. Camera Obscura d. Digital Camera
61. It is mounted over the opening at the front of the camera body. Its function is
to produce an image on the film at the back of the camera by gathering and
focusing the rays of light from the object.
a. Camera c. Lens
b. Shutter d. Apperture
62. The light-gathering power of the lens is indicated by-
a. F-number c. Both A and C
b. Relative aperture d. None of these
63. It holds the film in place at the back of the. It is designed to hold the film
flat so that the image produced by the lens will be sharp over the whole picture
area.
a. Focusing ring c. Film Holder
b. Film Case d. View Finder
64. It helps the photographer see the precise area that will be photographed when he
trips the shutter.
a. Focusing ring c. Film Holder
b. Film Case d. View Finder
65. These are essentially carved pieces of glass or other transparent materials used
to refract rays of light so as to form an image of an object on a photographic
film.
a. Aperture
b. Diaphragm d. Photographic lens
c. Magnifying lens
66. The speed of the lens is expressed in terms of its-
a. Aperture c. View Finder
b. Diaphragm d. Shutter
67. The combination of blue and green light will produce what color?
a. Black c. Magenta
b. Cyan d. Yellow
68. In a stake out surveillance photography, where the photographer cannot get close
to the subject, what kind of lens must be used?
a. Normal c. Wide-angle lens
b. Telephoto d. Zoom
69. How many parts does a camera generally have, with all other parts treated as
accessories?
a. Four c. Six
b. Five d. Seven
70. The lens opening also known as the relative aperture is the indicator for light
transmitting capability of the lens. Which lens opening will admit more light to
pass through its medium?
a. F16 c. F4
b. F5.6 d. F2.8

71. ___________is that light-sensitive silver salts in a gelatin medium coated on all
photographic films and papers.
a. Aniline c. Emulsion
b. Sympathetic d. Copy Pencil
72. What contraption or device is used to block the path of light passing through the
lens exposing the sensitized materials?
a. Range Finder c. Exposure
b. Shutter d. View Finder
73. The light from the pinhole will form
a. A halo effect c. An inverted image
b. A photographic emulsion d. An emergent ray
74. What is the process of converting the exposed image on the film into the actual
image?
a. Developing c. Fixing
b. Stop bath d. Washing
75. When light passes through an object, it is said to be
a. Transmitted c. Diffracted
b. Refracted d. Absorbed
76. He discovered that white light is composed of different colors.
a. Robert Boyle c. Angelo Sala
b. Isaac Newton d. Joseph Nicephore Niepce

77. He achieved the first photographic image with camera obscure-however, the image
required eight hours of light exposure.
a. Joseph Nicephore Niepce c. Angelo Sala
b. Louis Jacques Mande d. Isaac Newton
Daguerre
78. The smallest and the simplest type of camera. It is known as Instamatic camera or
Point and Shoot camera.
a. View finder camera c. TLR
b. SLR d. Press Type Camera
79. A type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length.
a. View Finder Camera c. TLR
b. SLR d. Press Type Camera
80. The chief attribute of this camera is its ability to deliver a complete processed
print almost immediately after exposure.
 a. View Finder Camera c. Polaroid
b. SLR d. Press Type of Camera
81. It is a wavelength emitted by the sun which cannot be seen, tough we can feel it
in our bodies as warmth or heat.
a. Infra-red c. Natural Light
b. Ultra-violet Light d. Man-made light
82. It is another form of light that we cannot see, but we know about it because it
tans our skin in summer.
a. Infra-red c. Natural Light
b. Ultra-violet Light d. Man-made light
e.
83. The speed of light measured in a vacuum is approximately________?
a. 186, 281 miles/sec. c. 299, 795.2 km/sec
b. 299, 792.5 km/sec d. Both A and B
84. The complete range of electromagnetic radiation is called_____.
a. Electromagnetic Spectrum c. Electromagnetic speed
b. Electromagnetic waves d. Heat
85. The following are primary colors except-
a. Red c. Black
b. Green d. Blue
86. Colors made by combining the primary colors are called-
a. Sub-Primary Colors c. Tertiary Colors
b. Secondary Colors d. Elementary Colors
87. When light passes from one medium to another such as from air to water it is bent
and this bending is called-
a. Refraction c. Absorption
b. Reflection d. Addition
88. It is the bouncing back of light upon hitting an object or material.
a. Reflection c. Transmission
b. Refraction d. Absorption
89. The change of direction of light that passes through an object or material.
a. Reflection c. Transmission
b. Refraction d. Absorption
90. The maximum usable aperture of a lens is usually specified as the focal ration or
f-number.
a. The statement is correct
b. The statement is partially true
c. The statement is false
d. The statement is doubtful
91. The lower the f-number, the more light per unit area is delivered in the focal
plane.
a. True c. False
b. Partially True d. Partially false
92. The focal length determines the-
a. Depth of field c. Color of the picture
b. Angle of view d. Maximum aperture

93. Lenses with larger apertures are also described as being “faster”.
a. True c. Partially True
b. False d. Partially False
94. Lenses with larger maximum apertures provide significantly brighter viewfinder
images.
a. True c. Partially True
b. False d. Partially False
95. The distance between the nearest object and the object farthest from the camera
that both appear in focus.
a. Focal Length c. Lens Speed
b. Depth of Field d. Lens Hood

96. The first practical photographic process.

a. Calotype c. Collodion
b. Daguerreotype d. Dry Plate Process
97. Light sensitivity of the film is also known as-
a. Film Speed c. Film Emulsion
b. Film Grains d. Film Contrast
98. He discovered the use of Hydroquinone as a developing agent.
a. John Carbutt c. Vioglander
b. William Abney d. JM Petzval
99. In ________, the subjects will produced a strong shadow, because the source of
light is not covered and the objects or subjects appear glossy in open space due
to direct sunlight and reflected lights coming from the sky which act as a
reflector.
a. Bright sunlight c. Cloudy Sunlight
b. Hazy Sunlight d. Dull Sunlight
100. In__________, the sun is covered by thin clouds and the shadow appears bluish
because of the decrease of light falling on the subjects in open space.
a. Bright sunlight c. Cloudy Sunlight
b. Hazy Sunlight d. Dull Sunlight
101. It is
a. aFilm
sheet of plastic (cellulose acetate) coated
c.with
Lensemulsion containing
light-sensitive
b. Camera silver halide salts with variable crystal
d. Shutter
size salt that determine
the sensitivity, contrast and resolution of the film.
102. In__________, the sun is totally covered by thick clouds. No shadows are cast
due to the uniform illumination of lights around the subjects in open space.
a. Bright sunlight
b. Hazy Sunlight
c. Cloudy Sunlight
d. Dull Sunlight

103. These are known or genuine handwriting which indicates how a person writes.
These are authenticated handwriting.
a. Exemplars c. Post Litem
b. Standards d. Specimen
104. It refers to a signature or handwriting written by individual upon request for
the purpose of comparison with other handwriting or for specimen purposes.
a. Post Litem Standards c. Collected Standards
b. Requested Standards d. Exemplars
105. In a requested standard, dictate the material to be written at a speed which
will produce the subject natural handwriting.
a. True c. Partially True
b. False d. Partially false
106. If the questioned writings are hand printed, then get a cursive standard.
a. True c. Partially True
b. False d. Partially False
107. The following are indication of common disguises except-
a. Abnormally Large c. Alteration of slant
b. Abnormally small writing d. Rhythm
108. It is a name of a person written by him/her in a document as a sign of
acknowledgement.
a. Nickname c. Last Name
b. First Name d. Signature
109. In order to be sufficient, there must be at least ten (10) to twenty five (25)
standard signatures for examination.
a. True c. Partially True
b. False d. Partially false
110. If the questioned writings are hand printed, then get the hand printed standard
or exemplar.
a. True c. Partially False
b. Partially true d. False
111. It involves the writing of a name as a signature by someone other than the
person himself, without his permission, often with some degree of imitation.
a. Evidential Signature c. Fraudulent Signature
b. Guided Signature d. Model Signature
112. It refers to a complete correct signature for an important document such as
will.
a. Formal c. Careless Scribble
b. Informal d. None of the foregoing
113. It is the combination of basic design of letters and writing movements as taught
in school.
a. Natural Writing c. Disguised Writing
b. System of Writing d. Cursive Writing
114. It is a result of a very complicated series of facts, being used as a whole
combination of certain forms of visible mental and muscular habits acquired by
long, continued painstaking effort.
a. Cursive c. Handwriting
b. Signature d. Forgery
115. It is a fraudulent signature which was executed purely by simulation rather than
by tracing the outline of a genuine signature.
a. Traced Forgery d. Forgery by Computer
b. Simulated Forgery Scanning
c. Spurious Signature
116. Any fraudulent signature which was executed by actually following the outline of
a genuine signature with a writing instrument.
a. Traced Forgery c. Spurious Signature
b. Simulated Signature d. Carbon Process

117. It is a connected writing in which one letter is joined to the next.

a. Script c. Block
b. Cursive d. Hand lettering

118. It is any specimen of writing executed normally without any attempt to control
or alters its identifying habits and its usual quality of execution.
a. Natural Writing c. Cursive writing
b. Disguised Writing d. Signature

119. It is a document which is completely written and signed by one person.

a. Signature c. Hand Lettering
b. Holographic document d. Cursive Writing
120. It is a style of writing in which the letters are for the most part joined
together.
a. Hand Lettering c. Script
b. Cursive d. Block
121. It is disconnected style of writing in which the letters are written separately.
a. Script c. Block
b. Cursive d. Hand lettering
122. Letters are written all in capital letters.
a. Script c. Cursive
b. Block d. Hand lettering
123. It refers to one’s name written by him on a document as a sign of
acknowledgement.
a. Writing Habit c. Signature
b. Name d. Handwriting
124. In QDE, it refers to identifying details.
a. Signature c. Characteristics
b. Handwriting d. None of the Foregoing
125. It refers to the shape or design of the individual letters.
a. Slope
b. Slant
c. Form
d. Size
126. It refers to the angle of inclination of the axis of letters relative to the
baseline.
a. Size c. Proportion
b. Connecting Stroke d. Slope
127. It refers to the relative height of one letter to another letter.
a. Proportion c. Connecting Stroke
b. Ratio d. Pen Lift
128. It is the relation between the tall and small letters.
a. Ratio c. Stroke
b. Proportion d. Size
129. This refers to the strokes of links that connects a letter with the one
following.
a. Terminal Strokes c. Ending Strokes
b. Initial Strokes d. Connecting Strokes
130. It is the interruption in a stroke caused by removing the pen from the paper.
a. Hiatus c. Rhythm
b. Pen Lift d. Pen Pressure
131. The gap between strokes due to speed in writing and defective writing
instrument.
a. Rhythm c. Pen Pressure
b. Writing Skill d. Hiatus
132. It is the widening of the ink strokes with increase pressure on the paper
surface.
a. Tremor c. Shading
b. Patching d. Pen pressure
133. It refers to the relation of the parts of the whole line of writing or line of
individual letters in words or signature to the baseline.
a. Line Quality c. Rhythm
b. Alignment d. Tremor
134. It is a balance quality of movements of the harmonious recurrence of stress or
impulse. It is the flowing succession of motion that is recorded in a written
record.
a. Tremor c. Pen Pressure
b. Rhythm d. Shading
135. It is the relative degree of the writer’s proficiency?
a. System of Writing c. Writing Skill
b. Manner of Writing d. Tremor
136. It is the average force in which the pen makes contact with the paper or the
usual force involve in writing.
a. Rubric c. Pen Pressure
b. Embellishment d. Tremor

141. It is a stroke that goes back over another writing stroke.

a. Retracing c. Retouching
b. Blunt d. Patching
142. A stroke that goes back to repair defective stroke.
a. Retrace c. Retouching
b. Patching d. B or C
143. An element added to complete a letter.
a. Rubric c. Hitch
b. Diacritic d. Arch
144. It refers to known writing which indicates how a person writes.
a. Exemplars c. Standard
b. Specimen d. None of these
145. It refers to known handwriting that was written in the daily course of life.
a. Requested Standard c. Collected Standard
b. Procured Standard d. B or C
146. Signatures or other writing written by an individual upon request for the
purpose of comparison with other handwriting or for specimen purposes.
a. Post Litem Motam Exemplars c. Collected Standard
b. Requested standard d. None of these
147. Writings produced by the subject after evidential writings have come into
dispute and solely for the purpose of establishing his contention.
a. Post Litem Motam Exemplars b. Requested standard
 c. Collected Standard d. None of these
148. It refers to any material containing marks, symbols, or signs either visible,
partially visible that may present or ultimately convey a meaning to someone.
a. Document c. Signature
b. Writing d. None of these
149. It refers to any material which some issue has been raised or which is under
scrutiny.
a. Disputed Document c. Holographic Document
b. Questioned Document d. Reference Collection
150. The term suggesting that there is an argument or controversy over the document.
a. Disputed Document c. Holographic Document
b. Questioned Document d. Reference Collection
151. It refers to a condensed and compact set of authentic specimens which if
adequate and proper, should contain a cross section of the material from a known
source.
a. Holographic Document c. Questioned Document
b. Disputed Document d. Standard Document
152. It refers to any document written and signed by one person is known as-
a. Holographic Document c. Questioned Document
b. Disputed Document d. Standard Document
153. It refers to any document notarized by a notary public or competent public
official with solemnities required by law.
a. Official Document c. Private Document
b. Public Document d. Commercial Document
154. Every deed or instrument executed by a private person without the intervention
of a notary public or of any person legally authorized, by which documents, some
disposition or agreement is proved, evidenced set forth.
a. Official Document c. Private Document
b. Public Document d. Commercial Document
155. Any instrument executed in accordance with the Code of Commerce or any
Mercantile Law, containing disposition of commercial rights.
a. Public Document c. Private Document
b. Official document d. Commercial Document
156. Any instrument issued by the government or its agents or its officers having the
authority to do so.
a. Official Document c. Private Document
b. Public Document d. Commercial Document
157. It refers to any matter made a part of the document after its original
preparation.
a. Erasure c. Obliteration
b. Addition d. Insertion
158. A scientific conclusion results from relating observed facts by logical, common
sense reasoning in accordance with established rules of law.
a. Opinion c. Off-hand Opinion
b. Conclusion d. Addition
159. The removal of writing or printing from a document is known as __________.
a. Addition c. Erasure
b. Conclusion d. Obliteration
160. A legal term to describe a witness who by reason of his special training or
experience is permitted to express an opinion regarding the issue, or a certain
aspects of the issue, which is involve in court action.
a. Ordinary Witness c. Expert witness
b. Special Witness d. None of these
161. The state of being identical or absolutely the same. There is similarity of
source or authorship of the questioned document and the standard document.
a. Identification c. Obliteration
b. Non-identification d. Opinion
162. This includes the addition of writing and other material between lines or
paragraphs or the addition of whole page to a document.
a. Insertion c. Obliteration
b. Erasure d. None of these
163. It means that the source or authorship of the compared questioned and standard
specimens is different.
a. Identification c. Obliteration
b. Non-Identification d. Opinion
164. The blotting out or shearing over the writing to make the original invisible.
a. Obliteration c. Addition
b. Erasure d. Multiplication
165. It refers to the Document Examiner Conclusion.
a. Conclusion c. Opinion
b. Prelude d. Hearsay
166. The following are the scientific method in QDE except-
a. Analysis c. Evaluation
b. Comparison d. Conclusion
167. It is usually a conclusion that is not based on thorough scientific examination.
a. Expert Opinion c. Off-hand Opinion
b. Ordinary Opinion d. None of these
168. It is used for currency examination.
a. Shadowgraph b. Magnifying Lens
 c. Ultra-Violet Lamp d. Infra-Red Lamp
169. A device where light comes from beneath or behind a glass where document is
place.
a. Shadowgraph c. Ultra-Violet Lamp
b. Magnifying Lens d. Transmitted Light Gadget
170. This is usually used for the detection of counterfeited bills but can actually
be used to detect security features of qualified document.
a. Infra-red viewer c. Shadowgraph
b. Ultra-violet lamp d. Transmitted Light Gadget
171. It is primarily used to decipher writings in a charred paper.
a. Shadowgraph c. Ultra-Violet Lamp
b. Infra-Red Viewer d. Infra-Red Lamp
172. In this examination, the document is viewed with the source of illumination
behind it and the light passing through the paper. It is used to determine the
presence of erasures, matching of serrations and some other types of alterations.
a. Microscopic Examination c. Oblique Light examination
b. Transmitted Light d. Ultra-violet Examination
Examination
173. An examination with the illumination so controlled that it grazes or strikes the
surface of the document from one side at a very low angle.
a. Microscopic Examination c. Oblique Light examination
b. Transmitted Light d. Ultra-violet Examination
Examination
174. In this process, the forger places the document to be forged on the bottom,
inter-leaves a piece of carbon paper and places on top of a document containing
the genuine signature.
a. Indentation Process c. Transmitted Light Process
b. Carbon Process d. None of these
175. It is the crime of making, circulating or uttering false coins and banknotes.
a. Falsification c. Counterfeiting
b. Forgery d. Engraving
176. It is the process by which the line to be printed are cut into pieces of metal
by hand or with a machine. This process is used for the production of all genuine
bank notes.
a. Letterpress Printing c. Counterfeiting
b. Engraving d. Forgery
177. It is the most common modern used by counterfeiter to make false paper money.
a. Letterpress printing c. Offset Printing
b. Engraving d. Counterfeiting
178. The portrait appears life-like in a counterfeit bill/note.
a. True c. Sometimes
b. Maybe d. False
179. This is a special thread placed vertically on the paper during manufacture.
a. Metallic Thread
b. Colored Fibers
c. Security Fibers
d. Lacework design
180. These fibers are scattered on the surface of the paper (front/back) at random &
can readily pick off by means on any pointed instrument. The colors of these
fibers are red and blue.
a. Metallic Thread c. Lacework Design
b. Colored fibers/Security d. None of these
181. The color of 200 peso denomination is_________.
a. Blue c. Green
b. Yellow d. Red
182. It refers to the prefix letter and numbers in a paper money.
a. Value Panel
b. Serial Number
c. Denominations
d. Lacework
183. It refers to the silhouette of the portrait appearing on the face of the note.
a. Watermark
b. Vignette
c. Lacework
d. Serial Numbers
184. It is a special thread vertically implanted off center of the note during paper
manufacture. This can easily be seen when the note is viewed against the light.
a. Embedded Security Thread
b. Windowed Security Thread
c. Iridescent Band
d. Vignette
185. It is a narrow security thread vertically located like “stitches” at the face of
the note with a clear text of the numerical value in repeated sequence.
a. Embedded Security Thread c. Iridescent Band
b. Windowed Security Thread d. Vignette
186. It is a wide glistening gold vertical stripe with the numerical value printed in
series.
a. Portrait c. Serial Number
b. Iridescent band d. Vignette
187. It refers to the numeral found at the four corners of the front and back of the
note.
a. Value Panel
b. Micro printing
c. Serial Numbers
d. Vignette
188. _________ are refers to minute and finely printed words “Bangko Sentral ng
Pilipinas” or Central Bank of the Philippines” located at the face or back of the
note.
a. Value Panel c. Serial Numbers
b. Micro printing d. Vignette
189. These are pieces of metal stamped by government authority for use as money or
collectively referring to metal currency.
a. Note c. Coin
b. Bill d. Peso
190. It is the most common method of making gold coins.
a. Engraving c. Uttering
b. Offset Printing d. Casting
191. To pass a counterfeited coin means__
a. To import
b. Utter
c. Mutilate
d. Counterfeit
192. This means that the forger has trouble matching the paper, ink, or writing
materials to the exact date it was supposed to have been written.
a. Counterfeit
b. Utter
c. Anachronism
d. Watermark
193. The first writing material known to man.
a. Papyrus
b. Vellum
c. Parchment
d. None of these
194. This writing material made from the skin of animals primarily of sheep, calves
or goats.
a. Vellum
b. Parchment
c. Papyrus
d. Reed
195. It is widely claimed that invention of paper is generally attributed to a_____.
a. Chinese
b. Americans
c. Filipino
d. African