Detailed Estimates LOAD BEARING STRUCTURE:

Methods of building estimate: Ql. Find out the following quantities from the plan and cross section using long wall
and short wall method.
1. Separate wall method (Long wall - short wall /Out to out and in to in method) a) Brick work230 mm thick in CM (1:5) using first class modular bricks of size
200x100x100 in super structure
It is general practice that, Walls running in any one of the directions (preferably the b) Brick work 480mm thick in CM (1:6) using first class traditional bricks of size
longer ones) are considered long walls and the walls normal to those as short walls. 228.6 x 114.3x76.2 in plinth ICL
For long walls the external length (out to out) is measured, and for short walls in the I
internal length (in to in) is measured; i.e., the joint portion goes to longer walls.
It is always convenient to. Find the lengths of long walls and short walls from their
centre line length as their lengths will vary according to the level where they are
considered (variations in dimensions of elements).
4
mir
3m

Length of Long-wall = respective centre line length + half the breadth/thickness of 5.4 x 4.2m
wall on one side + half the breadth/ thickness of wall on the other side = CL + tw
Length of short-wall = respective centre line length -half the breadth/thickness of
wall on one side - half the breadth/thickness of wall on the other side = CL - tw
230 600mm
The common practice is to consider walls in any one of the co-ordinate directions as mm
Plan GL
the long walls and the walls in their orthogonal direction as short walls. In some
special circumstances, a particular wall may be treated neither as long wall nor short Not to Scale Z^\ Section
wall (adding joint on one side and subtracting joint on the other side).
Centre line dimensions
2. Centre line method: In this method sum of the centre line lengths of all the 5.63
individual walls is taken as the centre line length of that building/structure.
However, it requires a consideration/ correction for the junctions of main walls/
partition walls, i.e., A deduction of half the respective breadth of wall for every 'T'
*t+
1
I
. L
2-30-
•f 1
l
Junction and one full breadth for a cross junction. A cross junction may be treated as 1 i 4.43
two 'T' junctions. The corner doesn't need any correction. 1 4 2m l

i
23C l
3. Crossing method: It can be treated as a combination of both centre line and long
wall-short wall methods. In this outer walls are measured by centre line method and
1
1
i
L
i
all the internal walls separately by long wall-short wall method. The centre line of
outer wall is determined by its outer perimeter minus 4 times the breadth of wall,
[irrespective of number of its corners*]. Length of Centre line XY = — + 5.4 + — = 5.4 + 0.23 = 5.63 m
tf £•

All the above methods are equally accurate, and no method is inferior to any other. Length of Centre line YZ = ^ + 4.2 + ~- = 4.2 + 0.23 = 4.43 m
Only that some methods may requires additional amount of computation time. Total CL = 2(5.63+4.43)= 20.12 m
Total internal perimeter = 2(5.4 +4.2) - 19.2 m Did you observe
Total external perimeter = 2(5.86+4.66) =21.04m any relation?
11 P a g e Section RVRKPrasad A-126 KDKCE, Nagpur
Long wall and short wall in super structure Format of Abstract estimate sheet
5.63
Name of work:-
Item Particulars / No Dimensions Quantity Remark
G No description of item Length breadth Height
I
i 4.43 /Depth
2BC
Name of work: pump house of Mr. Murphy Philips
S Description of item No Dimensions Qty- Rem.
N L B D/H
1 Brick work230 mm thick
in CM (1:5) using first
Length of long wall, AB =CD= ^~ + 5.63 + ~ = 5.63 + 0.23 = 5.86 m class modular bricks of
size 200x100x100 in super
Length of shirt wall EF=GH = 4.43 - ~ - ^~ = 4.43 - 0.23 = 4.2 m
structure
Why all this jugglery? Long wall 5.63 +0.23 2 5.86 0.23 3.0 8.087
REFERENCE POINT: CL is the most suitable reference point Short wall 4.43-0.23 2 4.20 0.23 3.0 5.796
13.883 m3
LW and SW in Plinth
2 Brick work 480mm thick
in CM (1 :6) using first
class traditional bricks of *
size 228.6x114.3x76.2 in
plinth
4.43 Long wall 5.63+0.48 2 6.11 0.48 0.60 3.519
Short wall 4.43-0.48 2 3.95 0.48 0.60 2.275
5.794 m3

CENTRE LINE DIMENSIONS ARE INVARIANT Check by CL method

Length of long wall, PQ - 5.63 + 0.48 = 6.11 m 1.20.12x0.23x3.0=13.883
Length of shirt wall, RS = 4.43 - 0.48 = 3.95 m 2.20.12x0.48x0.60=5.795
*** Length of short-wall may be NEGATIVE
Observe the increase in current LW length over the previous LW Generally quantity estimation go as per the order of construction, i.e., plinth first and
III ly decrease in SW dimension of this current item compared to previous SW super structure later.

2|Page Section: C RVRK Praseid A-126 KDKCE, Nagpur

Q2Drawing shows the plan and section of single storey Load bearing structure for
servant quarters of a Garrison Engineer. Prepare the detailed estimate from the
following general specifications. And also prepare the Bill of quantities.

i) Earthwork in excavation of soft soil in foundation up to 1,5m,depth with a

standard lead of 50m and lift of 1 -5m
ii) PCC(1:4:8) in foundations
iii) First class brick work in CM (1:6) in foundation upto 1.5m depth
iv) First class brick work in CM (1:5) in plinth
v) First class brick work in CM (1:5) in super structure
vi) First brick work in CM(1:5) in parapet wall
vii)25 mm thick CC concrete flooring in 1:2:4 over 100 mm thick CC(1:4:8)
viii) 6 mm thick Ceiling plaster in CM(1:4)
ix) 12 mm thick internal sand -mortar plaster in CM(1:4)
x)20 mm thick external pebble dash plaster in CM (1:3) upto 15 cm below GL and
including parapet
xi)CC (1:2:4) in roof slab
xii) Reinforcement in RCC slab including bending, binding etc
xiii) CC (1:2:4) in lintels and chajjas
xiv) Reinforcement in Lintels and chajjas including bending, binding etc
xv) Sal wood work in door, window and ventilator frames
xvi) Deodar wood work in shutters of doors, windows and ventilators
including railing and shutters
xvii) Two coats of paint over one coat of primer on doors and widows
Plan
xviii) Three coats of white wash over all the internal and external walls

Schedule of Doors and windows All dimensions are in mm; unless specified

Door,D - 1.2x2.1 m (FPS: 1ft = 0.3048m) Not to Scale

Dl -0.9x2.1 m
Window, W - 1.8x1.5m
Wl-l.2xl.5m

Other relevant information:

Lintels 230 x 150 mm with a bearing of 300 mm on either side

Chajja - 1.0 m wide on all external doors and windows extending 300 mm on either
side of the opening having thickness of 100mm at fixed end and 80 mm at free end

3 | P age Section RVRK Prasad KDKCE, Nagpur

• \6
Centre line plan Name of work: Servant quarters of a Garrison Engineer, MES, Nagpur
S Description of item No Dimensions Qty.
Drawing
N L(m) B(m) D/H
1 Site clearance including clearing
4.13 9.83 x 3.9m' and depositing the waste / rubbish
within a lead of 50m as directed by
the Engineer - in - chief psum LS
7.96
2 Building layout including pegs and
Kitchen
3.83 Bed marking material for demarcation
centre lines I nr npsum LS
5.4x3. 6m
4.2 x 3.6m

L _
Earthwork in excavation of soft
soil in foundation up to 1 .5m depth
5,63 4.43 with a standard lead of 50m and
10.06 lift of 1.5m
Total CL length = 3 x 10.06 + 2 x 7.96 + 1 x 3.83 = 49.93 Long wall 10.06+ 1.30 3 11.36 1.30 1.05 46.519
No. of T joints -» 4; No of Cross joints -»NIL Short wall 1 4.13-1.30 2 2.83 1.30 1.05 7.726
Outer perimeter (superstructure level) = 2(10.06+7.96) + 4x0.23 = 36.96 m Short wall 2 3.83-1.30 3 2.53 1.30 1.05 10.360
L + 8ASH 64.605 ii3
Long wall -short walls (shown in super-structure) 0 CHECK by CLM ->49.93-4(1.3/2) 1 47.33 1.30 1.05 64.605 n *
LW 4 PCC(1:4:8) in foundations
LW= Long wall 10.06+ 1.30 3 11.36 L30 0.25 11.076
10.06 +0.23 = 10.29rh Short wall 1 4.13-1.30 2 2.83 1. 30 0.25 1.840
Short wall 2 3.83-1.30 2.53 1. 30 0.25 2.467
swi Drawing iWl 15.383 m
SW1 = 4.13 9.83 x 3.9m 0 1 45.53 1.30 0.25 15.382 r i j
CHECK by CLM ^49.93-4(1.3/2)
4.13 -0.23 = 3.9m 5 First class brick work in CM (1:6)
7.96 in foundation upto 1.5m depth
SW2=
Bottom footing
3.83 -0.23 = 3.6m 3 10.96 1.30 1.30 1 1 .837
SV\22 Bed
Kitchen
Long wall 10.06 + 0.90
SW2 Short wall 1 4.13-0.90 2 3.23 1.30 1.30 2.236
LONG WALL 3.83 •
4.2 x 3.6 m Short wall 2 3.83-0.90 3 2.93 1.30 1.30 3.164
5.4x 3.6m
Top footing
Long wall 10.06 + 0.70 3 10.76 1.30 1.30 9.038
SHORT WALL L , i-LW L
2 3.43 1.30 1.30 1.921
Shortwalll 4.13-0.70
Lrs ~ A 5.63 4.43 3 3.13 1.30 1.30 2.629
= Short wall 2 3,83 0.70
10.06 30.915 m*
41 P a ge Section: C RVRK P r a s a d A-126 KDKCE, Nagpur
Continue... (IS 1200) Continue... (IS 1200)
s Description of item No Dimensions Qty. S Description of item No Dimensions Qty.
N L(m) B(m) D/H N L(m) B(m) D/H
0 CHECK by CLM 9 25 mm thick CC concrete flooring
0 Bottom footing ->49.93-4(0.9/2) 1 48.13 0.9 0.4 17.327 in 1:2:4 over 100 mm thick
0 Top footing -»49.93-4(0.7/2) 1 48.53 0.7 . 0.4 13.588 1
0 3U79T5 i I CC(1:4:8)
6 First class brick work in CM (1:5) Drawing 1 9.83 3.9 - 38.337
Bed 1 5.4 3.6 19.44
in plinth
^
10.56 0.5 0.6 9.504 Kitchen 1 4.2 3.6 15.12
Long wall 10.06 + 0.50
2 3.63 0.5 0.6 2.178 72.897 m
Short wall 2 3.83-0.50
^
3.33 0.5 0.6 2.997 10 6 mm thick Ceiling plaster in
9
14.679 ! 1 CM(1:4)
0 CHECK by CLM -»49. 93-4(0. 5/2) 1 48.93 0.50 0.6 14.679 r|1 J
Drawing 1 9.83 3.9 _ 38.337
7 First class brick work in CM (1 :5) Bed 1 5.4 3.6 19.44
in super structure Kitchen 1 4.2 3.6 15.12
i)
10.29 0.23 ^J.3*> 23.43 7? 8Q7 m
Long wall 10.06 + 0.23 t •>
Short wall 1 4.13-0.23 2 3.9 0.23 j.3 5.92 11 1 2 mm thick internal sand -mortar
Short wall 2 3.83-0.23 o-> 3.6 0.23 *> *>
j,3 8.197 plaster in CM( 1:4)
Deductions D, W & V Drawing 2(9.83 + 3.9) 1 27.46 3.3 90.618
Door, D 1 1.2 0.23 2.1 (-)0.580 Bed 2 (5.4 + 3.6) 1 18 3.3 59.4
Door, Dl 2 0.9 0.23 2.1 (-)0.869 Kitchen 2(4.2 + 3.6) 1 15.6 3.3 51.48
Window, W 2 1.8 0.23 1.5 (-) 1.242 Deductions D, W & V
Window, Wl 2 1.2 0.23 1.5 (00.828 Door, D O/2X1) 1 1.2 2.1 (01-26
Lintels Door, Dl 0/2x2) 2 0.9 2.1 (03.78
Door, D 1 1.5 0.23 0.15 (-)0.052 Window, W (!/ 2 xl) 2 1.8 1.5 (01-35
Door, Dl 2 1.2 0.23 0.15 (-)0.083 Window, Wl (l/2xl) 2 1.2 1.5 (00.9
Window, W 2 2.1 0.23 0.15 (-)0.145 194.208 m'
Window, Wl 2 1.5 0.23 0.15 (00.104 12 20 mm thick external pebble dash
33.646 nr plaster in CM ( 1 :3) up to 15 cm
0 CHECK by CLM ->49.93-4(0.23/2) 1 49.47 0.23 3.3 37.548 below GL and including parapet
0 Deductions are same as LW/SW (-13.902
0 33.646 m All-around perimeter (SS Level)
8 First brick work in CM(1:5) in Length ->36.04 +8(0.23/2)
1 36.96 4.175 154.308
parapet wall-»150 mm thick Height ^-3.3+0. 125+0.75
LW 10.06 +0.23 2 10.29 0.75 15.435 All-around plinth
1 38.04 0.6 22.824
SW 7.96+0.23-2(0.15) 2 7.89 0.75 11.835 L=36.04 +4x0.5
m 1 37.5 0.135 5.0625
27.27 Off-set in between1/2(36.96+38.04)
0 1 36.36 0.75 27.27 rr 2 [or 10.56x8.46-10.29x8. 19]
CHECK-CL =36.96 -4(0.15)=
i

5 | Page Section RVRK Prasad A-126 KDKCE, Nagpur

Continue (IS 1200) Continue (IS 1200)
s Description of item No Dimensions Qty. S Description of item No Dimensions Qty.
N L(m) B(m) D/H N L(m) B(m) D/H
15 cm below foundation 17 Sal wood work in door, window
L =36.04+8(0.7/2) 1 38.84 - 0.15 and ventilator frame
Off-set in btn y2(38.04+38.84) 1 38.44 0.1 - 3.844 6' x4' with 1' horns
[10.76x8.66-10.56x8.46] Door,D 2(1.2+2.1)+4x0.3 1 7.8 0.15 0.1
Inner face of parapet36. 96-4x0. 15 1 36.36 - 0.75 Door, Dl 2(0.9+2.0+4x0.3 2 7.2 0.15 0.1
[36.04 +8x0.40] . Window, W 2( 1 .8+ 1 .5)+4x0.3 2 7.8 0.15 0.1
Top of parapet V2(3 6.3 6+36.96) 1 36.66 0.15 - 5.499 Window, W 1 2( 1 .2+ 1 .5)+4x0.3 2 6.6 0.15 0.1
0.765 rn
1 1 13
[10.29x8.19-9.99x7.89=5.454]
Deductions 18 Deodar wood work in shutters of
Door, D C/^xl) 1 1.2 - 2.1 O1.26 doors, windows and ventilators
Door, Dl ( ] / 2 xO) 2 - 0 Including railing and shutters
0 11 <Q8 11 *-J
S
\~j • 1
l 11 i.C
9 2.1 2 52
Window,~ W f ' / j 'x/ l )
\
£r
Door, D 4l9*) L*

2 1.2 1.5 (-)0.9 Door, Dl 2 0.9 •2.1 3.78

Window, Wl C/zxl) - 1.5 5.4
188.028 m Window, W 2 1.8
13 1 10.29 8.19 0.125 10.534 m . Window, Wl ."' 2 1.2 1.5 1 f\3
CC (1:2:4) in roof slab -i , m2
14 19 Two coats of paint over one coat
Reinforcement in RCC slab 0^*7 l
»— C 01x10.5 34 x785' ) —*• 827kg of primer on doors and widows
including bending, binding etc i 11 tL,
9 ?^*11 8 5*52
(1.3x2) i
\jf*J*}£,
(By approximate method*) , etaile d -> BBS Bar Ben lingSch Door, D
Miule 2 0.9 - 2.1 9.828
Door, Dl (L3x2)
15 2 1.8 1.5 14.04
CC (1:2:4) in lintels and chajjas Window, W (1.3x2) _ 9.36
2 1.2 1.5
Lintels Window, Wl (1..3 x2) '.*> 41.78 m2
1 1.5 0.23 0.15 0.052
Door, D
2 1.2 0.23 0.15 0.083 20
Door, Dl Three coats of white wash over all
2 2.1 0.23 0.15 0.145
Window, W the internal and external walls
Window, Wl
2 1.5 0.23 0.15 0.104
For internal walls (internal plaster)
4 _
»,• 194.208
/"^l*«! ! -. «
Lnajjas »,."- 188.028 _ t
1 1.5 1.0 0.090 0.135 External walls (External plaster) ^^
382.236 m2
Door, D
2 1.2 1.0 0.090 0.216
Door, Dl
2 2.1 1.0 0.090 0.378
Window, W For M20 and Fe 415^0.36 fck xu b = 0.85 fy Ast;
2 1.5 1.0 0090 02"?
Window, Wl
1.383 n1 ,3 ;. 100( Ast/bd)= (36 fck/087fy)(xu/d)-> 0.9572%
16 slabs Beams incl stirrups Columns Footings
Reinforcement in Lintels and 0.75 to 1 % 1 to 1 .25 % 1.5 to 2% J 0.5 to 0.75%
chajjas including bending, binding i— O.Olxl 383 x785 o —*'109kg
a+f*

6|Page Section RVRK Prasad A-126 KDKCE, Nagpur

 Abstract Q3) Estimate the quantities for the following items from the drawing given
Name of work: Servant quarters of a Garrison Engineer, MES, Nagpur a) Earth work in hard soils in foundation
IN Particulars of Item Quantity Unit Rate Cost b) Brick masonry in CM (1:6) in superstructure
1 Site clearance c) 12 mm thick internal plaster in CM (1:4)
2 Building layout d) 20 mm thick external plaster in CM( 1:4) up to 15 cm below GL
3 Earthwork in excavation e) Boulder and moorum filling in Plinth
4 PCC(1:4:8) in foundations Assume suitable data if required. 600 I"*" 0
5 Brick work in Foundation 120
6 Brickwork in plinth
7 Brick work in super structure W
Children Room W 00
8 150 mm Brick work in parapetl
9 IPS Flooring Wl
4.8 x 3.5 m
10 Ceiling plaster in CM(1 :4)
11 1 2 mm th internal plaster in 1 :4 Kitchen
12 20 mm th external plaster in 1 :3 3m
13 CC (1:2:4) in roof slab Dl W
14 Reinforcement in RCC slab 4.Ox 4.4m
WC cum
15 CC( 1:2:4) in lintels and chajjas Bath
16 Reinforcement in Lintels 2.3x1.6m
17 Sal wood work in door frames Dl
18 Deodar wood work in shutters
19 Two coats of paint on doors
20 White wash over walls Drawing
21 Water supply Wl 4 .3x 4.0 m 500
Sanitary fittings
Electrification Wl
Contingencies 430
700
Work charged establishment :Assume relevant data
Total cost Schedule of door and windows Flooring:
In Words: D Door 1.2x2.0m l-6mm cement finish over 900 400
Description could not write completely due to paucity of space Dl Door 1. O x 2.0m 40 mm CC( 1:2:4)
D2 Door 0.9x2.0 2-150 mm PCC (1:4:8) PCC 1100 20D
BOQ W Window 1.5x 1.4m 3-100 mm moorum filling
Wl Window 1 .2 \ .4 m 4-304 mm boulder filling
V Ventilator 1.2x0.6m

7|Page Section: C RVRK Prasad A-126 KDKCE, Nagpur

 L
*
vl ?,4 A^
Name of work: Students' Dormitory, K.DK College of Engineering, Nagpur
2(9.4)+
5.1+84+
Tt — \ --" -^^
s Description of item
N
No
L(m)
Dimensions
B(m) D/H
Qty.

2(10)+
•*, -^
) ik EXTRA ITEMS also for practice
1.9+9 3'8
——
1 Site clearance including clearing
=63.2m I yrr psum to
with a standard lead and lift r LS

•* \ / f —• N. ^*" •-^,
j> \ /
t 4. 7 2 Layout of the building ——^— ILUl
ur ipsum LS
10.0 l\ / ^ ^ -^«
1.9 2.6 ;r *^-
t\
Excavation in hard soil up to 1 .5m
T Joints: 10 f — N / \
f* —>,x
-\ -f-/
\ P*^
—-*N and depositing the soil away from
-^
x Joints:lNil~ I- \ _i .^
^
• » *. TfcTI 1

l J ii the trenches as directed by E-I-C

/ -—- |/ '^^—*/ \6 y r-
J (
A ' \ •»
9.0
^
-— LW1 8.40 + 1.10 1 9.50 1.10 1.00 10.45
CHECK 4.3 •^^
**•
i.3 LW2 9.40+1.10 1 10.50 1.10 1.00 11.45
63.2-10(0.3/2) LW3 5.10 + 1.10 2 5.20 1.10 1.00 13.64
= 61.7 ^- •r LW4 4.30 + (UO/2) -(1.10/2) 1 4.30 1.10 . 1.00 4.73
I
V /
1t" ^ SW1 4.30-1.10 •^
3.20 1.10 1.00 10.56
3.8 o /i i SW2 1.90-1.10 q
0.80 1.10 1.00 2.64
LW and SW @ SS Level SW3 4.70-1.10 1 3.60 1.10 1.00 3.96
LW1 SW4 ^ RO- 1 10 9 9 70 i in i no son
•
L3
8.4+0.3 = 8.7 63.47 nr
3
LW2 CHECK by CLM ^63.2-10(1.1 / 2) 1 I 57.70 J 1.10 0.95 63.47 n
9.4 +0.3 =9. 7 L4* 4 Laying of PCC(1:4:8) in
S4 S4
LW3-^2 foundation trenches by preparing
5.1+0.3=5.4 foundation trenches by
4

LW4 L3 consolidating and all complete

4.3+0 = 4.3
52 52 S2 LWl 8.40 + 1.10 I 9,50 I.IO 0.20 2.09
SWl->3 LW2 9.40+1.10 1 10.50 1.10 0.20 2.31
4.3-0.3 = 4.0 LW3 5.10 + 1.10 2 5.20 1.10 0.20 2.728
SW2->3 L2 LW4 4.30 + 0. 10/2MI. 10/2) 1 4.30 1.10 0.20 ..0.946
^
1.9-0.3 = 1.6 SW1 4.30-1.10 3.20 1.10 0.20 .,2.112
n
SW3 SW2 1.90-1.10 0.80 1.10 0.20 ..0.528
SI SI
SW3 4.70-1.10 1 3.60 1.10 0.20 0.792
4.7 -0.3 = 4.4
SW4-»2 SW4 3.80-1.10 2 2.70 1.10 0.20 ..1.188
3.8-0.3 = 3.5 12.694 m
LI 0 CHECK by CLM -^63.2-10(1.1 / 2) 1 1 57.70 1.10 0.20 12.694 n , 3
£ = 61.7

8| Page Section RVRK Prasad A- 126 KDKCE, Nagpur

Continue
5 Brick masonry in CM (1 :6) in 6 Brick masonry in CM (1:6) in
foundation as per the plinth as per the specifications
specifications and as directed by
the competent authority LW1 8.40 + 1.10 1 9.50 1.10 0.95 9.928
LW2 9.40+1.10 1 10.50 1.10 0.95 10.973
Bottom Footing: LW3 5.10 + 1.10 2 5.20 1.10 0.95 12.958
LW1 8.40 + 1,10 1 9.50 1.10 0.95 9.928 LW 4 4.30 + (1.1 0/2) -(1.10/2) 1 4.30 1.10 0.95 4.494
LW2 9.40+1.10 1 10.50 1.10 0.95 10.973 SW1 4.30-1.10 3 3.20 1.10 0.95 10.032
LW3 5.10 + 1.10 2 5.20 1.10 0.95 12.958 SW2 1.90-1.10 3 0.80 1.10 0.95 2.508
LW4 4.30 + (1.10/2)-(l. 10/2) 1 4.30 1.10 0.95 4.494 SW3 4.70-1.10 1 3.60 1.10 0.95 3.762
SW1 4.30-1.10 3 3.20 1.10 0.95 10.032 SW4 3.80-1,10 2 2.70 1.10 0.95 5.643
SW2 1.90-1.10 3 0.80 1.10 0.95 2.508 1 1 60.30
SW3 4.70-1.10 1 3.60 1.10 0.95 3.762 0 CHECK by CLM -*63.2-10(1.1 / 2) 1 I 57.70 1 1.10 0.95 60.30 n *
SW4 3.80-1.10 2 2.70 1.10 0.95 5.643

Top Footing:
LW1 8.40+1.10 1 9.50 1.10 0.95 9.928
LW2 9.40+1.10 1 10.50 1.10 0.95 10.973
LW3 5.10+1.10 2 5.20 1.10 0.95 12.958
LW4 4.30 + (UO/2)-(l. 10/2) 1 4.30 1.10 0.95 4.494
SW1 4.30-1.10 3 3.20 1.10 0.95 10.032
•^
SW2 1.90-1.10 0.80 1.10 0.95 2.508
SW3 4.70-1.10 I 3.60 1.10 0.95 3.762
SW4 3.80-1.10 2 2.70 1.10 0.95 5.643
60.30 m3
0 CHECK by CLM)
0 Bottom footing-»63.2-10(1.1 / 2 1 57.70 1.10 0.95 60.3
0 Top footing->63.2-10(1.1 / 2 1 57.70 1.10 0.95 60.3
0 60.30 m3

9 |Page Section; C RVRK Prasad A-126 KDKCE, Nagpur

>! •
 3.23
Q4. Prepare a detailed estimate of a load bearing structure of a traveler's bun glow 2.02m 1.48m 1.23m
of Road & Building Dept. The drawings show the plan and section of the building.
Kitchen
600 3.73
115 F 3ae we 3.Ox 3.5m
Bath 1
1.25 x
1.79 x ±^46
Kitchen 2.96 1.5m
450
V 2.73m 1.4R
W i
Dl 3.0x3.5m 1m Bed
o, we
\m
' 3.73
Bath
80 &..25X 3.5x3.5m
600
1.79 x 1.5m 1m
3.1m * + 4.23
2.73m Drawing
Dl
1.57m
31 1m passage 4.5 x4.0m
1.57m
Bed
W 4.73 3.73
8.46
FL
3.5 x 3.5m CL length = 2(7.46)+7.19+l.57+2.96+1.73+2 (8.46)+7.96+1.48 = 54.73 [T ->10]

t
600 Wl
Drawing

4.5 x 4.0 m
•--Outer perimeter (around walls at superstructure)
Rear side Offset: 7.46 +1.57 - 7.19 = 1.84 m
= 54.73+4x0.23
SW3
= 55.65 m

Long wall and short walls

GL 1 Wl
LW1->7.19+0.23 = 7.42 ^
LW2-»2.96-0.23 =2.73
S&LL
/t
/600 LW3->1.73+ 0 -1.73
1.57m IVU2 LW
750 LW4-»9.03+0.2 3= 9.26
r
All dimensions are in mm : LW5-^3.73+ 0 = 3.73
Section SW4
"unless specified LW6-»3.73 +0.23 =3.96
1:4:8 Wl ! Plan SW2 LA/4
900 ILW= 28.83
Not to Scale LW6
SWl-»4.73-0.23=4.50
Schedule of Doors, Windows & V All walls are of 230 mm thick
D Door 1.2 mx 2.1 m Passage is 1 m wide. SW2->1.48-0.23=1.25 SW1
Dl Door 0.9m x 2.1 m Lintel :- 230 x 150 mm - bearing : 300 mm SW3^3.23-0.23=3.00
W Window 1.8 m x 1.5 m Chajja:- 1.0m wide- 100-80 mm thick SW4-^3.73-0.23=3.50
Wl Window 1.5 mx 1.5 m Additional 300 mm on either side of opening ESW =12.25
V Ventilator 0.8 m x 0.6m wherever available 241.08+12.5=53.58 bwl
CHECK-*53.58+l.15

10 | P a g e Section: C RVRK Prasad A-126 KDKCE, Nagpur

Q5) Estimate the quantities for the following items Development of double line plan & CU 14 _ _i.4.
the building shown in the attached drawing. 600 1! 0 1.5

Bath
we
1.2x Bed
nn
t
SO 1.55
1
1.3 5
12x
24m
3.0 x 2.4m , 2.65 i
T
2.65

1AO
-4—
Kitchen Drawing 3m
V —50mm
2.7 x 2.9m 4.35 x 2,9 m
i* 4.6u
3.15 3.15

_,
Living Verandah ,
400 _, 6°°
2.5 x 4.05 m 2.75

^/ . f
/
' 600 400
LW&SW 4.30
All the dimensions are internal 800 400 C/C raidus: LW3
Brief Specifications:
PCC 1000 150 FW1 !.W3
All the Walls are of 250 mm thick, (9x4 V2 x3) SiA/3
partition walls in Bath and WC are of 150mmthick with a coping of 100 mm thick at
every 1 m height ( There is no foundation for the partition walls), and
Parapet wall is of 150 mm thick and 600 mm high in Reinforcement brick masonry. 1AA/2

The open Verandah is 2.825 m in radius (radius @ CL is 2.75 m) sw SW2 SW2

The verandah is covered with the roof slab at 2.1 m height.
Lintels are of 150 mm thick with a 200 mm bearing LW2
IPS Flooring: 6 mm neat cement finish over 25 mm thick CC(1:2:4) laid over a 100
mm thick PCC (1:4:8). A/:. sw:
Plinth filling: Plinth is refilled with the excavated soil and rammed and leveled. And
-LWl-
a leveled base course of 25 mm thick sand layer is placed above it.
D- 1.2 x 2.1 m; W - 1.2 x 1.4 m; V -1.0 x 0.6m *
1 1 | P age Section:C RVRK Prasad A-126 KDKCE, Nagpur
Framed Structure
06) Q7) Estimate the following quantities

in Bed
Living cum Dinir g
3.3x2.5
5 x 3 .73
ID
)
OP '
1 1 Drawing
Kitchen c1
mi 3.3x3.73
+->
£ .27x2.23 we n
CO
D

bath - 1.2 x 2.23 WC-1.15 xl.18

Kitchen

Bath
^. _) A J..D

Plan of Plinth beam and Floor beams

Tile flooring 1.35
Continuous lintel xl.2
Floor beam, roof beam, slab
Column, pedestal, footing, pec
DWV *
Top of all inner plinth beams at plinth level and the bottom of Outer plinth is at GL,
12|Page Section:C RVRK Prasad A-126 KDKCE, Nagpur
 Bar Bending Schedule Bent Up Bars:-
In RCC works Concrete and Steel are calculated separately
Development length for Reinforcing steel,/d = ( ) x 0.87
bond stress, ibd M20 M25 M30 M35 >M40
InMPa 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
For deformed bars conforming to IS 1786 these values shall be increased by 60 %
For bars in compression, values of ibd for bars in tension shall be increased-by 25%
For M20 Grade Concrete with Mild (Fe250) Steel:
In Tension In Compression For 45° bend; y = x = D-dc-d1 or d-d' & z = x>/2 = 1 .414 x
xO.87 X250 (px 0.87x250 ;. z - x= 0.4 1 4 x -> Additional length of bent up bar over the straight bar.
d = 45.3<p = 36.25<p Ql . Prepare a detailed estimate for the quantity of steel in RCC beam 400 x 750 mm
4(1-2) la 4(1.25 x 1.2)
over a clear span of 6m, with support width 230mm. 8mm<£ 2 legged vertical
For M20 Grade concrete with HYSD (Fe 415) (Tor/CTD) Steel:
stirrups at 250mm c/c. Two bars of main steel are bent up. Nominal cover =
In Tension In Compression
<px 0,87x415 <px 0,87x415 i
J a.
ld 4(1.6X1.2) 47<P a 4(1.25 X 1.6 X 1.2) " ' ^
a) Deformed bars may be used without end anchorages provided development length
requirement is satisfied. Hooks should normally be provided for plain bars in tension
'
1
230
\ '
\I "YYTf*" 204>

b) Bends and hooks - Bends and hooks shall conform to IS 2502

1) Bends- The anchorage value of bend shall be taken as 4 times the diameter of the A1. Schedule of bars (BBS)
bar for each 45° bend subject to a maximum of 16 times the diameter of the bar. Descriptio Shape of bar Leng No. Tot Unit Wt Total
X 4(t> X; wt Wt.
n of bar of thof of Len m
bar bar bar (m) (kg)
\. 1 Main steel 20 6.920 2 13.84 2.47 34.2
1 1
bar
V \l length required beyond X: 13.137^)^13^ Addl. len., X: 4.927O~5d>
2 Main steel 20 7.464 2 14.93 2.47 36.9
2) Hooks-The anchorage value of a standard U-type hook shall be equal to 16
Bent up
bar
^-^
times the diameter of the bar. 3 Anchor 12 6.722 2 13.44 0.89 12.0
c) Stirrups-Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this standard, in case of \>
bar
secondary reinforcement, such as stirrups and transverse ties, complete development
lengths and anchorage shall be deemed to have been provided ->when the bar is 4 Stirrups 8 2.156 26 56.05 0.39 21.9
bent through an angle of at least 90° round a bar of at least its own diameter and is 105
continued beyond the end of the curve for a length of at least 8O, or when the bar is VP
bent through an angle of 135° and is continued beyond the end of the curve for a
Unit wt = 4>2/162.196 [fix 7850]
length of at least 6^> or when the bar is bent through an angle of 180° and i£
continued beyond the end of the curve for a length of at least 4O. Length of main steel straight bar =6000+2x230 -2x30 + 2x13x20 - 6920mm

Page Section: C RVRKPrasad A-126 KDKCE,Nagpur

Effective cover to main steel, dc= 30+8+20/2 =48mm St. in y-dir
Effective cover to anchor bars =30+8+12/2 = 44mm but due to bent ups, d' =48mm Column: Dev.Len. for the main steel in column, la = — —-- = 37.60= 601
•
C/C distance between straight and bent up bars (near supports)-750-2x48=654 mm -

Available = 600 -75 = 525 mm; extra required = 601-525 = 76 mm

Length of bent up bar = 6920 +(2x0.414x654)=7464 mm
Provide a min. extra length of 450mm. to facilitate erection of reinforcement.
Length of anchor bar -6000+2x230 -2x25 + 2x13x12- 6722 mm
Length of column main steel =(5600-40-75-10-10/2-16/2 )+450+2(5xl6)=6072mm
No of stirrups (6000+2x230)/250 =25.84 = 26 (Next integer value)
Length of lateral ties(135°)=2[(230-80+8)+(350-80+8)]+2(8x8)=1000mm
Length of bar for 135° stirrup: 2[(400-60-8)+(75Q-60+8)]+2(8x8)=2.156m
No. of ties = 5600/150 =37.33 = 38 (Next integer value)
T Footing: Id for footing bars - ld =
$7X0.87X415
= 47<p = 470mm <1455 (1575) OK
calculate the quantities of steel and concrete in a column
and footing as shown. The column is of 230 x 350mm.
Depth of footing is 600mm at the face of column at 200
mm at the free end. The size of footing is 2.68 x 2.8 m at
B SSS
38m

1200
4(1.6X1.2)
Length of bar in x-direction: 2680 -150 +2(5x10) =2630mm
No of bars - (2800-150)/175 -15.14 say 16 No.
Length of bar in x-direction: 2800 -150 +2(5x10) =2750mm
bottom and 280 x 400mm at top. PCC is 1 50mm thick % •f |L_± =ul 60° No of bars - (2680-150)/175 -14.45 say 15 No
with an offset of 200mm on either side of footing. 1 150 ft V->- rrepare a aeiauea estimate 01 a one —i
Column is reinforced with 4 nos of 16 mmO with transverse reinforcement is of 8 way RCC Roof slab over a room of 3x7m 7_ •
mmO @ 150 mm c/c. Footing is reinforced with 10 mm <t> 175 mm c/c both ways clear dimensions and support width is
230mm. Slab is 125 mm thick. Main steel is tj
A2. =>Quantity of concrete in Trapezoidal portion, V = f r * T B—-1 h
10mm<D @ 125 mm c/c alternate bent up. —'
s Description of item N Dimensions Qty. Total Distribution steel is of 6mm<I> (2J 150 c/c Nomira 1 cover = 1 5 mm, End C=25
N 0 L B D/H A3.=> B.B.S. Length of min steel (straight) =3000+2x230 -2x25 + 2x5x10 =3510
1 Earthwork excavation 1 3.2 3.08 1.95 19.22 19.22m3 C/C dist. between straight and bent up bars (near supports)= 125-2x( 15+5)=85mm
2 PCC (1:4:8) 1 3.2 3.08 0.15 1.48 1.48m3 Length of bent up bar = 3510 +(2x0.414x85)=3580 mm
•1
CC(1 :l'/ 2 :3)in RCCfooting No of bars = (7460-50)/! 25=46.3 = 61 (31 straight and 30 bent up)
a) Rectangular portion I 2.68 2.8 0.2 1.50 Length of bar Distribution reint. bar-7000+2x230 -2x25 = 7410mm
b) trapezoidal 2.68x2.8+^(2:>8x2.E x0.23*< 35)+0.23x 0.3E 0.4 1.115 No of bars - (3460-50)/! 50=23
portion 1 3 •*— -2.78 -*• 2.615m- 1 Descriptio Shape of bar Leng No Tot Unit Wt Total
n of bar th bar Len wt in W(kg
4 CC(l:r/2:3)inRCCColumn 1 0.23 0.35 5.0 0.4 0.40 m3 1 Main steel 10 3.51 31 108.8 0.62 67.5
Bar Bending Schedule - Schedule of bars straight 1 1
Descriptio Shape ofb ir 0 Leng No. Tot Unit Wt Total bar
n of bar bar bar Len wt in W-kg 2 Main steel 10 3.58 30 107.4 0.62 68.6
1 Main steel 16 6.07 4 24.28 1.58 38.4
in column
\
l_
Bent up
bar
^—^
2 Lateral 8 1.0 38 38 0.39 14.8 "\
Distributio 6 7.41 23 168.5 0.22 37.1 173.2
ties n bars \> kg
^ Footing 1 i 10 2.63 16 42.08 0.62 26.1 Area of slab= 3.46 x 7.46 =25.81m2; 173.2/25.81 =6.71 kg/rrTor 0.62 kg/sft
St. in x-dir
4 Footing 1 1 10 2.75 15 41.3 0.62 25.6 ' 105
| Page Section: C RVRK Prasad A-126 KDKCE, Nagpur

v>M
 *** In this steel requirement for this slab only on Centre line basis (3.83x5.08m)
# Q4. Determine the quantity of steel in an was calculated.
interior 1 1 5 mm thick RCC Two way roof Areaofslab:3.83 x 5.03 = 19.2649 m2 = x 10.764 =207.37 sft.
i Quantity of steel/sft - 124.7/207.37 = 0.6 kg./sft or 6.47 kg/m.2.
ii
support width is 230mm. The main steel is 8 /
mm<t> @ 175 mm c/c in shorter direction &8
mm <X> @ 200 mm c/c in longer direction,
r — ~\ 1—— —i-
i ~1
i
•*. i
both the steels are bent-up alternately. Extra
tops are of 1 OmmO extended up to 0.3 1 (both For Information:-
directions and both ways). Calculate for the - Bent up and extra top lengths:
slab area based on Centre line dimensions. 4.8m fc Requirement of IS 456 Bent up Extra top
A4. => Both direction steels are of main steel in # Discontinuous edge <0.15l *> 0.11 (50%of+veif req)
Torsional reinforcement is not needed in this interior panel [lx/5- 3/4 Astsl/ve-4 layer] Continuous edge < 0.25 I > 0.3 1 (0. 1 51-50% + 0.31 -50%)
Assuming the reinforcement in middle strips and edge strips are same [ 1/8 ]
Reinforcement in: Shorter direction longer direction:
Length of straight bars 3600+230 - 3830mm 4800+230 -5030mm
Length bent up bars 3830+2x0.414x77=3894 5030+2x0.414x69-5087
No of bars: (4800+230)/175=29(15+14) (3600+230)/200=20( 10+10)
Length of Extra tops 0.3*3830+5*10-1199(15) 0.3*5030+5*10=1559(10)
Extra tops are assumed to be provided exactly over the straight bars (* alternate)
Bar Bending Schedule:
Descriptio Shape of bar <p Leng No. Tot Unit Wt Total
n of bar bar th(m) Len wt in W(kg
A Shorter span
1 straight 8 3.83 15 57.5 0.39 22.4
bar 1 ;
2 Bent up 8 3.89 14 54.5 0.39 21.3
bar •K /t"
3 Extra-tops i 10 1.2 2x 36 0.62 22.3
r+ 15
B Longer span ' '
I straight
bar ,_ i 8 5.03 10 50.3 0.39 19.6

2 Bent up
bar *-\t 8 5.09 10 50.9 0.39 19.8

3 Extra-tops 10 1.56 2x 31.2 0.62 19.3 124.7

- — i H-
1 10 kg

Section: C RVRK Prasad A-126 KDKCE, Nagpur