1.

Read the next text:

Journalism is the act of writing about news related subjects for all mediums, print and non-print. It is also the complicated process of taking information and
sifting through it, editing information, and giving it context. The journalist is always involved in the selection and presentation of what he or she considers to
be noteworthy, and in meeting the standard of truth and honesty in reporting. Journalism incorporates everything from the "hard" news of politics and public
affairs, to the softer side, which includes human interest and celebrity stories. Today, journalism also delivers lifestyle messages, medical updates, weather,
science, education, and much more.

Before news can be published on newsprint or read from a teleprompter, however, the ideas must be penned by an individual. This person is a journalist,
and is most likely schooled in the art of writing for news outlets. That is because journalistic writing is much different from any other style of composition.
There are several steps to the process of journalism that begins with gathering news from the local, national, or world community, and ends when it is
disseminated via any number of media channels. These include radio and television, newspapers and magazines, and now, the ever-present and
ubiquitous Internet.

The majority of the global population relies on journalism to remain informed. Journalists act as the eyes and ears of the average person, and often as
their mouthpiece, as well, which is not always advantageous. One thing is certain, journalism is an expanding profession. But, the question is, what type of
people are journalists? The answer may surprise you. First and foremost, the majority of journalists are white males. Across the board, it is estimated that
minority journalists comprise about 12 percent of any media outlet. This has been the reality since the late 1970s, even as most news organizations have
claimed their goal is to increase the diversity of their newsrooms. Too, a journalist must have above average, or excellent, writing ability. This is not a skill
that comes naturally to most people, but one that must be developed and honed. It is an expertise that takes hundreds, if not thousands, of hours to gain
competency.

Therefore, if you are interested in pursuing a career in journalism, you must realize from the outset that you are going to spend many hours alone with
your pen and paper or word processor, practicing how to craft words and ideas that will be engaging, intriguing, and thought-provoking.

Partially taken from:https://www.universalclass.com/articles/writing/what-is-journalism.htm

2. According to what you read, create an appropriate “title” for the previous text considering the main idea.

The truths of journalis

3. What was the text about? Include the most important information of the text. Write a short summary of minimum 5
lines using your own words.

SUMMARY

Journalism is the most beautiful art since it has the power to handle truths or lies through the media, likewise it
symbolizes investigating and writing information in a coherent way; A journalist has the duty to objectively
communicate the truth through news or written notes, however on some occasions there are political interests,
journalism has become the way through which science, beauty is made known, technological advances and
some other aspects. The fundamentals of journalism implies in the writing of the news before its publication
based on an aesthetic and orthographic composition and a compendium of national and international
information in the media, society is informed through this medium and during the course over the years,
journalists have misinformed society by asking if they have ethics or not. This is due to the genetics or physical
traits of some journalists who confirm a significant percentage in the mass media; a journalist must consider that
his writing and his spelling must be precise and exact as well as understandable to fulfill the adequate
competences of a journalist. A journalist must understand that his greatest friend will be a pen, a book and an
adequate understanding as well as an applied vocabulary and interest in informing society.

4. Explain the differences between skimming and scanning. Then, explain how you applied these techniques
(skimming and scanning) while you were reading the previous text. Justify your answers in a minimum of 5 lines.

Differences between Skimming and Scanning:

The difference between these two concepts is not much because the scan shows us or is carried out to the
information that we are about to read and we begin to check in this part the cover of the information or the Small
summary that it brings in the back in In the case of books, they also began to scan the information to see the
subtopics that it has, instead, the outline was made a quick reading of the text. Let’s start reading this to get a
general idea of what it is about. Your content is also made observations of the text in content, Where you look for the
specific information trying to understand and get the main idea of the text.