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6 In Sunny Spain
Date discussed? If none, date given? Aug 11, 2020

Recorded Lectures Chap 67

Status

Subject RIZAL

Year level / Semester

Rizal's Secret Mission

What was his special mission in Spain besides finishing his studies?
to reach his goal of freeing the oppressed from Spanish tyranny, his
special mission is to observe the life, culture, languages, customs,
industries, commerce, government, laws of the European nations

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 Secret Departure for Spain—March 1882

How was he able to leave Pinas to avoid detection?

He used the name Jose Mercado

The Jesuit priests gave him a letter of recommendation to the members
of their society in Barcelona.

Singapore—May 9(when they docked)

What island did Rizal saw which is similar to the one in Laguna that made
him remember as they were approaching Singapore? May 8, 1882
Talim Island with the Susong Dalaga

What country was the colonizer of Singapore during 1882?

England

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 Who is the founder of Singapore?
Sir Thomas Stanford Raffles

From Singapore to Colombo

What is the former name of Sri Lanka?

Ceylon

What was the ship's next stopover in Ceylon? May 17

Point Galle

Next stopover after Point Galle?

Colombo, a capital of Ceylon

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 First Trip through Suez Canal

Next stopover?

 Aden City, Yemen

 Suez City in the Red Sea terminal of the Suez Canal

 Mediterranean terminal of the Suez Canal

Who built the Suez Canal?

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 Ferdinand de Lesseps(French diplomat engineer)

When was it inaugurated?

Nov 17, 1869

Naples and Marseilles

After Port Said?

 Naples

 Marseilles—June 12

What famous area did he visit in Marseilles?

Chateau d'if, where Dantes, hero of The Count of Monte Cristo,

was imprisoned

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 parang prison of Azkaban siz

Who is the author of The Count of Monte Cristo?

Alexander Dumas

Barcelona—June 16

What mode of transportation did he ride on his way to Spain?

a train to Port Bou and finally to Barcelona

What was the most famous street in Barcelona?

Las Ramblas

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 Amor Patrio

What is Amor Patrio and its English name?

a nationalistic essay he wrote in Spanish in the progressive part of
Barcelona
means Love of Country

What is the first Manila bilingual newspaper(whom Rizal sent the essay
to)?

Diariong Tagalog, who was the publisher?

Basilio Teodoro Moran, requested for more articles from Rizal

When was Amor Patrio published?

August 20, 1882 in two texts

Who translated it into Tagalog?

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

What were some of the new articles he published?

Travels - Los Viajes

Review of Madrid - Revista de Madrid

hindi natuloy kasi nawalan ng funds pampublish and Diariong Tagalog

Manila Moves to Madrid

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 What epidemic hit Manila during 1882?

Cholera

Where did Rizal finally decided to finish his studies?

As advised by his brother, he moved to Madrid(capital of Spain) for his
last year in med school

Life in Madrid

In what school did he enroll and in which 2 courses?

Central University of Madrid(Universidad Central de Madrid) — Medicine & Philosophy

and Letters

In what school did he enroll for painting and sculpture?

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 Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando

In what school did he enroll for fencing and shooting?

Hall of Arms of Sanz y Carbonell

He is a former city mayor of Manila and former vice president of the

Council of the Philippines in the Ministry of Colonies(Ultramar) whom Rizal
visited routinely
Don Pablo during the administration of gov gen Carlos Ma. de la Torre

Romance with Consuelo Ortiga y Perez

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 What is the title of the poem he wrote for Consuelo?
A La Senorita C. O. y P.

For which two reasons did he stopped making landi to Consuelo?

 He was still engaged to Leonor Rivera

 His friend x co worker in the Propaganda Movement, Eduardo de

Lete, was madly in love with Consuelo(SO PARANG AYAW NYA NA
MAG BREAK ANG FRIENDSHIP NILA JUST BEC OF A GIRL 😌 )

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 Eduardo de Lete

"They Ask me for Verses"

What is the Spanish name for this poem?

Mi Piden Versos

Which society did Rizal join in 1882?

Circulo Hispano-Filipino(Hispano-Philippine Circle) composed of

Spaniards and Filipinos

Rizal as lover of books

Which two books aroused Rizal's sympathy for the oppressed and
unfortunate people?

UNCLE TOM'S CABIN by Beecher Stowe

THE WANDERING JEW by Eugene Sue

Rizal's first visit to Paris

Where did Rizal first spent his summer vacation—it's a capital of France?
Paris

What did he do in Paris?

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 Rizal as a Mason

❌Who were the Spanish liberal and republican Spaniards who were also
masons?

Miguel Morayta

statesman

professor

historian

writer

Francisco Pi y Margal

journalist

statesman

former President of the short lived First Spanish Republic

Manuel Becerra

Minister of Ultramar(Colonies)

Emilio Junoy

journalist and member of the Spanish Cortes

Juan Ruiz Zorilla

parliamentarian and head of the Republican Progressive Party in

Madrid

Which Masonic lodge did he join into in Madrid?

Acacia; why did he join?

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 to secure freemasonry's(frat) aid in his fight against the friars in the
Philippines

Where did he transfer after ^?

Lodge Solidaridad in Madrid where he became a master mason; in

this lodge, he wrote his only masonic writing entitled?
Science, Virtue and Labor

He was awarded the diploma as master mason where?

Le Grand Orient de France in Paris

Financial Worries

What are some of the problems happening in Calamba this time?

 harvests of rice and sugarcane failed because of drought and

locusts

 manager of Dominican-owned hacienda increased the rentals of the

lands cultivated by Rizal fam

^ because of this, di napapadalhan ng allowance si Rizal sa Madrid

Rizal's Salute to Luna and Hidalgo

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 the speech is on pp. 7274 jic u need it

Rizal involved in student demonstrations

violent student rallies started bec they are angered by the bigotry of the Catholic bishops

mas lalong naging violent with the appointment of the new Rector

Studies completed in Spain

What year did he graduate with the degree of Licentiate in Medicine?

1884

In the next academic year, what degree did he achieve?

degree of Doctor of Medicine

Following 18841885 AY, he then achieved which degree?

degree of Licentiate in Philosophy and Letters

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 Where did Rizal took a vacation to seek solace for all his disappointments in
Madrid.
London

Where are the___who will consecrate their golden hours, their illusions, and
their enthusiasm.
Youth

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