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    Dobleizquierdo “Dobleizquierdo”
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    The document describes the different molecular geometries that can occur based on the VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory. It lists the different geometries such as linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal, and octahedral. For each geometry it provides examples of molecules that exhibit that geometry along with typical bond lengths and bond angles.

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    GEOMETRIA DE LAS MOLÉCULAS

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    The document describes the different molecular geometries that can occur based on the VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory. It lists the different geometries such as linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal, and octahedral. For each geometry it provides examples of molecules that exhibit that geometry along with typical bond lengths and bond angles.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    12 views5 pages

    Geometria de Las Moléculas

    Uploaded by

    Dobleizquierdo “Dobleizquierdo”
    The document describes the different molecular geometries that can occur based on the VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory. It lists the different geometries such as linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal, and octahedral. For each geometry it provides examples of molecules that exhibit that geometry along with typical bond lengths and bond angles.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    Geometría de las moléculas

    Lineal

    AB2

    d(Be-Cl) =

    a = 180 °
    d(C-S) =

    a = 180 °
    d(C-C) =

    d(C-H) =

    a =

    Triangular Plana

    AB3

    d(S-O) =

    a = 120 °

    (fase gaseosa)

    d(C-H) =

    d(C-O) =

    a =

    d(C-O) =

    a =

    AB2E
    d(S-O) =

    a =

    Tetraédrica

    AB4

    d(C-H) =

    a =

    d(Si-F) =

    a (FSiF) =

    d(N-H) =

    a =

    d(S-O) =

    a =

    d(P-Cl) =

    d(P-O) =

    a (ClPCl) =

    AB3E
    d(N-H) =

    a =

    d(P-H) =

    a =

    d(O-H) =

    a =

    (con el anión Cl-)

    AB2E2

    d(O-H) =

    a =

    d(S-H) =

    a = 93,3°

    d(N-H) =

    a = 104 °

    d(O-Cl) =

    a = 110,9 °

    d(O-F) =

    a =

    Bipirámide Trigonal
    AB5

    d(P-Cleq) =

    d(P-Clax) =

    a(ClPCl) =

    d(P-Cleq) =

    d(P-F) =

    a(FPF) = (valores estimados)

    Octaédrica

    AB6

    d(S-F) =

    a = 90°

    d(I-O) =

    d(I-F) =

    (valores estimados)
    Distribución VSEPR Ejemplos
    de los pares
    de
    electrones
    Lineal AB2 BeCl2, CO2, CS2, COS, HCN, C2H2
    Triangular Plana AB3 BF3, BCl3, SO3, H2CO, COCl2, C2H4,
    C2H2F2, (CO3)2-
    AB2E SnCl2, SO2, O3, NSF
    Tetraédrica AB4 CH4, SiF4, (NH4)+, POF3, POCl3, SNF3, (SO4)2-
    , (S2O3)2-
    AB3E NH3, PH3, AsH3, PF3, PCl3, PBr3, PI3, (H3O)+
    AB2E2 H2O, H2S, Cl2O, OF2, (NH2)-
    Bipirámide AB5 PCl5, PF3Cl2, XeO3F2, PF3Cl2, SOF4, (IO5)3-
    Trigonal AB4E SF4, (IO2F2)-, XeO2F2
    AB3E2 ClF3
    AB2E3 (I3)-, XeF2
    Octaédrica AB6 SF6, IOF5
    AB5E BrF5, XeOF4
    AB4E2 XeF4, (ICl4)-

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