Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TABLES OF CONTENTS
LEADERSHIP
Embark Live FAST
Moved to AIM N/A
MARKETING
Embark Live FAST
Introduction Introduction
Chapter 1: Demographics -- The Measurable Chapter 1: Demographics -- The
Measurable Characteristics of Customers
Characteristics of Customers and Prospects
and Prospects
Includes Franchise Marketing and
Advertising Coops sections see p 8
Chapter 2: The Product-Market Grid Chapter 2: The Product-Market Grid
Includes Product Market Grid and
Marketing Plans in Franchising section
see p 9
Chapter 3: Customer Perceptions Not included
Chapter 4: The Central Psychographic Model Not included
Chapter 5: The Purchase Decision Chain Chapter 3: The Purchase Decision Chain
Course Review
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MONEY
The FAST Money course is divided into two sections. Section 1. Money Matters in
Franchising presents the basic accounting principles necessary to a franchisee’s
success. Section 2. Money Matters for the Independent Business is a more in-
depth look at accounting principles to help the independent business owner develop
and implement the financial systems crucial to success.
Embark Live FAST
Introduction Introduction
Chapter 1: Collecting and Organizing Financial Section 1: Money Matters in Franchising
Information
Chapter 2: Understanding Your Financial Section 2: Money Matters for the
Independent Business Owner – same
Statements
content as the Embark Live Money course
Chapter 3: Financial Statements in Action Chapter 1: Collecting and Organizing
Financial Information
Chapter 4: Ratio Analysis -- Interpreting Chapter 2: Understanding Your Financial
Financial Statements Statements
Chapter 5: Budgeting Chapter 3: Financial Statements in
Action
Chapter 6: Cash Planning Chapter 4: Ratio Analysis -- Interpreting
Financial Statements
Course Review Chapter 5: Budgeting
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MANAGEMENT
Embark Live FAST
Introduction Introduction
Chapter 1: Organizational Structure Ch 1: Organizational Structure
see p 10-11
Chapter 2: Results-Driven Organization Chart Ch 2: Results-Driven Organization
Chart see p 11-12
Chapter 3: Position Contracts -- Accountability Ch 3: Position Contracts –
Delivered Accountability Delivered - Overview
only see p 12
Chapter 4: Elements of the Position Contract Overview only incorporated into Ch 3
above
Course Review Course Review
Worksheets: Worksheets:
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CLIENT FULFILLMENT
Embark Live FAST
Introduction Introduction see p 13
Chapter 1: Delivering on Your Promise Ch 1: Delivering on Your Promise
see p 13-15
Chapter 2: Five Steps to the Right Product for Ch 2: Five Steps to the Right Product
Your Target Market for Your Target Market see p 15-16
Chapter 3: A New Perspective on Quality Ch 3: A New Perspective on Quality
see p 16-17
Chapter 4: Developing Your Quality Ch 4: Developing Your Quality
Management System Management System Includes a
Training section see p 17-18
Course Review Course Review
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LEAD GENERATION– Embark and FAST are the same
Embark Live FAST
Introduction: Lead Generation Introduction: Lead Generation
Chapter 1: What is a Lead Generation Channel? Chapter 1: What is a Lead Generation
Channel?
Chapter 2: Reach, Attraction and Cost Chapter 2: Reach, Attraction and Cost
Chapter 3: Benchmarks for Selecting and Chapter 3: Benchmarks for Selecting and
Implementing Your Lead Generation Channels Implementing Your Lead Generation
Channels
Chapter 4: Objective and Subjective Criteria Chapter 4: Objective and Subjective Criteria
Chapter 5: Your Implementation Plan Chapter 5: Your Implementation Plan
Course Review Course Review
Worksheets:
Worksheets:
- Channels Checklist
- Channels Checklist
- Cost & Coverage Evaluation
- Cost & Coverage Evaluation
- Subjective Criteria Evaluation
- Subjective Criteria Evaluation
- Channels Selection List
- Channels Selection List
- Budget Planning
- Budget Planning
- Monthly Generation Plan
- Monthly Generation Plan
- Controlling Calendar Plan
- Controlling Calendar Plan
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Marketing
NEW FAST CONTENT
Introduction: Marketing
Overview
Marketing starts with the customer. Actually, everything starts with the customer. Your business
lives and dies on its ability to attract and satisfy customers. Why then do so many businesses know
so little about their customers?
In this course you will gain a detailed understanding of your primary and flanker target market
segments using demographics and psychographics to build in-depth models of who your customers
are and how they think. You’ll also learn what’s required to build an effective marketing program
for franchise and non franchise entities.
• Segment customer groups in terms of profits, units sold, and revenue contributed to your
business
• Identify the key mental and emotional characteristics typical of market segments
• Identify the key points in the purchase decision process where you can influence the
customer's decision
• Compare franchise and non franchise marketing models
Chapter Text
Introduction: Marketing
"Market" is a generic word used to describe any grouping of people or organizations that are,
or might become your customers. But not everyone is a customer for your products or
services. Your products are…
In the second step you will gain an understanding of the basics about how your customers'
minds work, and how you can influence them for their benefit and yours. You’ll also look at
the Purchase Decision Chain, which will lead you to an understanding of customer needs and
behavior and how best to communicate with customers.
Sound like a lot of work? Perhaps. Identifying your target market is critical to your business’
success. Franchise models provide guidance and have done most of the ground work for you,
but you still need to understand trends in your marketplace and how they compare to what
has been provided by the franchisor.
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Overview
Chapter 1: Demographics -- The Measurable Characteristics of
Customers and Prospects
Chapter 1:
Demographics -- The Measurable Characteristics of
Customers and Prospects
Learning Objectives
• Identify and differentiate demographics of people and companies
• Understand the available resources for demographic information
• Learn to apply methodology for developing a Product-Market Grid
• Learn how franchising provides a system to understand the demographics of their customer
base
Demographics are the objective, directly observable characteristics that describe people and
organizations. For instance, age, income, occupation, location, and education are some …
Information Gathering:
• Department of Commerce
• Small Business Administration
• Census Bureau
• Your Chamber of Commerce
• Professional Market Research Firms
• Hoovers Online
• Private Databases (available free from your local library)
• Feedback Surveys
• Web Registration
• Franchisor Representatives
…
Diving In
Demographics provide the logical starting point for your market research efforts. They are easily …
…
The Product-Market Grid will help refine your efforts by focusing on a few important market
segments. … The next chapter describes the Product-Market Grid in more detail.
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Franchise Marketing
Being part of a franchise provides tremendous benefits, particularly in the areas of marketing and
advertising. When you buy a franchise, you gain instant brand name recognition, more so than if
you started or purchased an existing business. Franchisors have already done market research to
understand the characteristics of their Central Demographic Model, and designed marketing
collateral and websites accordingly. This research, advertising and branding saves you
considerable time, effort and money.
Many franchisors have public relations or media representatives who provide guidance and steer
campaigns that target their typical customer. They’ve developed systems to ensure that advertising
drives traffic to their franchisees. Some programs that facilitate marketing and promote franchisors’
brands are discussed below.
National Ad Funds in Franchising
Most franchise agreements include a provision for franchisees to contribute to a national advertising
fund, either as a flat amount or a percentage of sales. It is common for young or emerging
franchisors to include this provision in their agreements even if they don’t have enough franchisees
to implement one to insure that the brand and imaging will be promoted with consistency.
Franchisors often seek franchisees’ input into how these dollars are spent.
One of the benefits of investing in a franchise as opposed to an independent business is
that franchisors often hire media agencies to determine how and where to spend their
advertising and marketing dollars. The franchisor has already done much of the research to
identify primary and flanker target market segments. By pooling resources in a national
ad fund, franchisees have greater advertising buying power to promote the brand on a
scale larger than that of a sole proprietor. Subway franchisees oversee their national ad
fund. Here is a description of Subway’s primary target market from a 2004 positioning
statement:
The target for the SUBWAY® chain's media buying is adults aged 18-49, in order to
maximize our buying power with a skew toward programming that delivers better to
the younger 18-34 audience. The goal of the chain's current advertising campaign is to
increase the brand presence in the consumers’ "consideration set"--that is, which fast-
food restaurants consumers consider when deciding where to eat.
It is doing this by continuing to build the brand on the "freshness" platform. The SUBWAY®
chain is expanding its universe of potential customers as a place for "TASTY" and "HEALTHY"
food. This positioning, communicated via an effective advertising campaign, will serve to
make the SUBWAY® chain part of customers’ everyday consideration set.
Advertising Co Ops
Some franchise companies create an advertising co op that is run by the franchisees and may be
separate from the National Ad Fund. There may also be a provision in the franchise agreement
requiring franchisees to join an advertising co-op so that the advertising resources of specific
market areas may be pooled for more effective use. Let’s say you join Carl’s Cookies franchise,
and live in the Chicago, Ill area. The franchisees in the area have created their own co-op to build
the brand in the Chicago marketplace. As a new franchisee, you would be expected to join the co-
op and contribute an equal share of the monthly costs to help build the brand. Franchisees often
run the co-ops themselves with guidance from a Master or Regional Developer and, in some cases,
a local advertising agency. They plan and adopt advertising campaigns, and their meetings provide
a good venue to test and demonstrate new campaigns. By pooling local market resources you are
able to drive more traffic to your operation with fewer dollars than one independent business owner
would spend.
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Overview
Chapter 2: The Product-Market Grid
Chapter 2:
The Product-Market Grid
Learning Objectives
• Identify product-market sets for your business
• Develop a Product-Market Grid
• Develop a Central Demographic Model
• Determine how you can use these to your benefit in a franchise system
…
Target Insight
The Product-Market Grid helps you look objectively at your products from your customers'
perspective…
Product Markets, or Marketing Sets, are the foundation of Marketing Plans that franchisors may
have you implement during the start-up process. Franchisors often provide Sample Marketing
Plans that focus on your Target Market. Product-Market Grids can be used to “brainstorm” action
steps to implement in your Marketing Plan. For example, let’s assume that you have invested in a
sandwich franchise and your products include single meals, family meals, and catering. Your
markets might include business women and men on their lunch hour, so you’d want to target local
businesses with your advertising. You might look to places of worship to attract families, and event
planners for catering. Another example is a “pack and ship” franchise. You’d want to attract
business clients, so your marketing activities might include attending Chamber of Commerce or
local professional association meetings to meet small business owners. Your field representative
might be able to assist you in brainstorming various channels to focus your marketing so that it
reaches your most likely customers.
Target marketing in a franchise is often tactical because much of the preliminary market research
has been done for you. You may work with the franchisor’s field representative to identify specific
groups in your marketplace to whom you should direct your marketing. Good market research will
make your sales or lead generation efforts more productive. You will see a direct link between your
market research and lead generation later in this program.
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Management
NEW FAST CONTENT
Introduction: Management
Overview
Management is about understanding the people and processes of your business, and how best to
organize…
Together, your organizational strategy and position agreements will illustrate and communicate
accountability throughout the company, and will enable you to achieve consistent results through
your employees and systems.
Check with your franchisor to see what kinds of position descriptions and agreements they have for
employee-based models. Some franchisors have well-established organizational development and
human capital processes.
Chapter Text
In this course you will learn how to create two dynamic systems for enabling your business to
effectively grow…
We will also look at how independent businesses and franchises establish their management and
human resource systems.
Overview
Chapter 1: Organizational Structure
Chapter 1:
Organizational Structure
Learning Objectives
• Define the E-Myth concept of double vision as the ability to make the present serve the
future
• Identify the drawbacks of organizing your business around specific individuals
• Learn the three standards for designing work groupings that make sense
• Understand who is accountable for the organizational development of your business
• Understand how independent businesses and franchise models differ in Organizational
Development Business Benefits
• Understand how to leverage the benefits franchising provides in the human capital area
…
Who is Responsible for Organizational Development?
Organizational development is not always dependent on the business owner. There are several ways
to delegate the development work:
1. Hold managers accountable for systems development within their own departments.
2. Create specific positions whose sole accountability is systems development.
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3. Make one position or department accountable for systems development throughout your
company.
4. Your franchisor and their field development staff.
No position should ever report to more than one other position. In other words, …
At times, one of your employees may occupy two positions, which report to different managers.
Such conflicts should be avoided if possible, but when they do occur, you should specify one of
the managers as primary manager to take on most of the managerial accountabilities for that
employee. The secondary manager should coordinate matters of work and time commitments
through the primary manager.
In a single unit franchise operation, the franchisor usually provides the franchisee with an
organization chart and a detailed operating system. Being handed an operating system that’s been
developed and proven over time is one of the advantages of buying a franchise. The franchisor has
already done the research to determine its Central Demographic Model and designed the operating
system to accommodate the needs of the consumers in that model. (Demographic Models are
discussed in more detail in the Marketing section.)
Overview
Chapter 2: Results-Driven Organization Chart
Chapter 2:
Results-Driven Organization Chart
Learning Objectives
• Review the process for constructing your organization chart
• Understand the purpose of results statements
• Reevaluate positions throughout the company from the perspective of your new
organizational strategy
• Understand how and why a franchise system provides a turnkey organizational system
Chapter Overview
The next step is to see where your current employees fit in the new organization chart…
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If you haven’t yet hired employees, creating an organization chart and result statements will give
you a good understanding of the skills and qualifications required to fill positions.
Small, independent business owners might want to research the way other businesses in your
industry sector are organized. If you invest and are awarded a franchise, your franchisor will
already have determined the best organization strategy to drive results.
Some franchisors have developed target areas from which to recruit employees that have the traits
and characteristics to be successful in those roles. Others have also established incentive
programs for employees to refer their friends and acquaintances.
It is very common for Business to Business-type Franchise Models to have developed a profile for
successful inside or outside sales people.
Chapter 3:
Position Agreements -- Accountability Delivered
Learning Objectives
• Define position agreements
• Identify the three main elements of a position agreement
• Review the steps for developing position agreements in your business
…
Many franchisors will provide you with position agreements. Because your employees’ performance
plays a key roll in the success of your business, we think you should be aware of the key
components described in this short chapter.
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Client Fulfillment
Introduction: Client Fulfillment
Client fulfillment is about delivering on your promise to fulfill your customers' needs through your
products or services. If you don't deliver on this promise, no marketing strategy or sales technique
will keep your customers coming back. You also need to think about exceeding customer
expectations by continually enhancing your product offering. In this course, you will learn how
companies develop a product strategy to gain an advantage over the competition. Then you will be
able to identify systems for managing quality, to ensure that your product or service meets
customer expectations consistently. You will also learn how franchisors develop systems that meet
and exceed customer expectations.
Overview
Chapter 1: Delivering on Your Promise
Chapter 1:
Delivering on Your Promise
Learning Objectives
• Understand the nature of your product
• Develop awareness of your product's value through your customers' perceptions
• Define product attributes
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• Begin to evaluate your product in terms of customer perceptions
• Identify the product attributes that are important to your customers
Chapter Overview
The cornerstone of franchising is based on getting and keeping customers. Franchisors develop
their marketing and fulfillment systems to create a brand or image in the minds of current and
potential customers. This brand demonstrates how the fulfillment system, i.e. the company’s
products and services, can help them.
Franchising has long capitalized on customers’ perceptions by designing an operating system that
ensures the customer consistently receives quality products and services every time-- no matter
which location the customer patronizes. That’s why it’s important that franchisees follow the
operating system because a) it means you’ll be more likely to deliver on your promises, and
therefore attract and keep customers; and b) it affects the brand adversely if customers have a bad
experience.
Chapter Text
Chapter 1: Delivering on Your Promise
Promises, Promises
When you started your business, you made a promise and you created expectations in people's
minds. You made sure to tell your potential customers what range of specific products and …
An operating system is identified with the branding or image. As a franchisee you are awarded a
license to operate using that brand name and system. Take a moment and think about your
personal experience with a particular national brand. When you have a positive experience, do
you tell your friends and neighbors about it? If you have a bad experience, are you even more
likely to share it with your associates? Studies show that dissatisfied customers tell many more
people about that bad experience. That experience is linked to the brand and underscores the
importance of this course in running a successful independent or franchise operation. Franchisors
have established and documented methods to systematize customer buying experiences.
Delivering on your promises builds customer loyalty to the brand. As a small business owner,
delivering on your promise builds local brand identity.
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Do you know what your product really is? A lot of business owners don't. …
Packaging also provides special opportunities to add value to your products through visual and
functional appeal. … Branding is a key component in any business and you want to build a brand
that consumers can identify easily. Packaging can also be used to send a consistent reminder to
your clients that you are their vendor of choice.
What is your product? Look at it from your customers' point of view. What is it about what you're
selling that has value to them? What can you do to increase that value?
A franchise system’s products and services have been tested and proven. In international
franchising, the unique culture and customs of the country are considered during product testing.
Whether you start an independent business or purchase a franchise, understanding why your
product is of value to your customer is critical in your ability to successfully attract and keep
customers.
Customer Satisfaction Surveys are one method of ascertaining whether or not your product is
living up to your promise. Most franchise systems have some kind of quality control initiative built
into the operating or client fulfillment system. Some are given to customers as they complete
the fulfillment process or when they make the buying decision. These Customer Satisfaction
Surveys help franchisors continually evaluate customer expectations against what is being
delivered. We’ll discuss this in more detail in Chapter 4.
Overview
Chapter 2: Five Steps to the Right Product for Your Target Market
Chapter 2:
Five Steps to the Right Product for Your Target Market
Learning Objectives
• Review the five steps for innovating or enhancing your product offering
• Research the best of the competition
• Differentiate between an ideal product and a feasible ideal product
Chapter Overview
One of the advantages of investing in a franchise is that the franchisor has already done the work
and designed an ideal product or service. Because it’s an interesting process and valuable
exercise, we recommend becoming familiar with the steps to maximize your educational and
coaching experience.
Develop a profile of the ideal product for your target market. The profile should answer the
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Chapter Text
Chapter 2: Five Steps to the Right Product for Your Target Market
There are five steps to configuring the best possible product for your business.
Start by picking your primary target market and the particular version of your product you sell to
them. …
1. Develop a profile of the ideal product for your target market. The profile should
answer the following question: "What product attributes would be perfect in the eyes of our
target market customers?" Using a blank copy of the Product Profile Worksheet, specify the
attributes for your ideal product.
2. Evaluate the best of your competition. Select the three or four best products that
compete with yours for your target market. Research them and describe their product attributes
on separate Product Profile Worksheets. Some franchise systems encourage new franchisees to
use Mystery Shoppers to evaluate such things as the competition’s location, appearance, staff
size, products and services offered, and the overall customer experience. Even in a franchise
system, it’s helpful to know your competitions strengths, weaknesses and identify your unique
position in the marketplace. Understanding how you differentiate yourself from your competition
will help you build a stronger value proposition.
The idea is, when you examine the competition, you may gain insights that alter your perceptions
of your place in the market. Once you reach that conclusion, you'll want to apply those new
insights to all areas of your operation so that you produce a unified customer experience claiming
a unique position in the marketplace and consistent with your customers' expectations.
Franchisors in the same market space and industry niche can be quite different. For example, in
franchise staffing companies there is considerable variance. Terry’s Talent Acquisition may
specialize in recruiting high level engineers and IT professionals, and do little or no placement in
other categories such as Sales and Administration. If you don’t know your competition, you might
make inaccurate assumptions. Temporary staffing companies vary greatly as well, with some
focusing only on light industrial placement, some strictly clerical, and some full service. Pricing
may also vary from competitor to competitor. You can easily see that to position yourself
correctly in your market, you need to know your competition. For this reason, understanding
your competition and your unique value in the market is important in all industry sectors.
Chapter Text
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Chapter 3: A New Perspective on Quality
The quality of your product is defined by the degree to which you're able to deliver your …
… So, everybody wins -- your business, your employees, and your customers.
Franchisors are always concerned about quality control because it helps build the brand. There is
a reason why the McDonald’s French fries you eat in San Francisco taste just like ones you eat in
Boston. Customers expect to have the same experience no matter which location they patronize.
It is important to follow all the guidelines, even those that may seem inconsequential, because
they all add up to building the brand. Each McDonald’s fryer is set at the same temperature and
all domestic operations use the same oil with the exact same chemical balance. This ensures
that customers will keep going to McDonald’s because they know exactly what they are getting --
quality food delivered expediently. An excerpt from McDonald’s Mission statement says it best:
"McDonald's vision is to be the world's best quick service restaurant experience. Being the best
means providing outstanding quality, service, cleanliness and value, so that we make every
customer in every restaurant smile.”
You can see that quality control measures actually help build the brand.
While quality control has an immediate, tactical focus, quality review is more strategic.
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Licensing or certification of service providers, continuing education requirements, ongoing
training, periodic manager evaluations, and customer comments and evaluations are some other
ways to apply quality review in your company.
Quality review in a franchise system can be a powerful lead generation tool. Favorable ratings on a
customer survey can be compiled and used in advertising. Example: “Over 90% of our customers
indicate they would use our services again.” Many franchise systems have built-in quality review
processes. ServPro, a fire and restoration cleaning service, has made a commitment to quality and
have a Quality Assurance Program and this pledge: “At Servpro we understand that continuous
attention to quality is essential to meeting our customers' requirements. We regularly add to our set
of leading-edge services, enabling us to provide you with access to the latest products and cleaning
techniques.”
Chapter Text
Chapter 4: Developing Your Quality Management System
Quality -- The Ultimate System
Quality is ultimately a dance between effective systems and dedicated people.
Training
In a franchise system, training ensures the consistent delivery of quality products or services.
Franchise companies that have well-documented systems ensure that customers have the same
experience no matter where they do business.
A training program thoroughly prepares you to run your new franchised business. For example,
the Operations Manual documents the operating system and how customers should experience
your services. It should also include detailed information about administrative, marketing,
staffing, legal, safety procedures and other essential information so that you can duplicate the
processes created by the franchisor.
Initial Training
Your initial training will focus on business development activities as well as the operating system
and how it should be delivered to consumers. It may include on-site training, with the franchisor
representative visiting your place of business and guiding you through opening day and your first
week. During this time, you should experience a lot of customer interaction so that you have a
hands-on experience and become comfortable with the daily operation. It also affords you the
ability to see a behavior model of the quality assurance measures in action.
On-going Training
Most franchise systems ensure that their products and services are replicated and duplicated by
conducting frequent on-going training sessions. In today’s technologically-savvy environment,
much of this training is done online, similar to what you’re experiencing here. Franchisors may
also schedule regional training sessions when rolling out new product offerings or about attracting
and retaining more customers. The franchisor’s on-going training supports innovation and
implementation.
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