COMMON LABORATORY APPARATUS- EQUIPMENT

JUNE 20, 2022

NAME OF STUDENTS:

JACLA, RAEJY
MESSAKARAENG, RENEE DWI
IAN CEYMARK N. NABOYE
PEREZ, DHANA MICARA
SAGUN, NICKY
SINCIOCO, SHANNELLE TRISTA

INSTRUCTOR:

Mr. Brent Jericko P. Narciso, RPh.

Biochemistry (Laboratory)
Preliminary Activity 1: Common Laboratory Apparatus-Equipment
 I. Introduction
Experimentation is an important aspect of the chemical sciences since it allows us to better understand the
intricate interactions of molecules. Laboratories are a general term for a facility that provides a controlled
atmosphere for conducting these experiments in schools, institutions, or any other organization. Working in a
chemistry lab exposes one to a variety of apparatus that are needed to conduct research. Understanding how these
devices work is critical, as their inefficiency not only increases the risk of experimental mistake but also poses a
possible laboratory hazard.
II. Objectives

At the end of the activity, the students should be able to:

1. Identify the different equipment and apparatus used in the laboratory.

2. Describe the functions and uses of each equipment.
3. Illustrate the different materials and apparatus.

III. Materials and Procedures

Materials:

 Beaker - Alcohol Lamp

 Analytical / Electronic Balance - Stirring Rod
 Aspirator - Test tube holder
 Bunsen Burner - Tongs
 Burets - Volumetric Flasks
 Clay Triangle - Wash Bottles
 Crucible with Cover - Watch Glass
 Desiccator - Wire Gauze
 Dropper - Ring Stand/ Iron Stand with Ring
 Droppers - Spatula
 Erlenmeyer Flask - Spectropyrometer
 Evaporating Dish
 Florence Flask
 Fume Hood
 Glass Funnels
 Graduated Cylinders
 Hot Plate
 Incinerator
 Pipets/Pipette
IV. Procedure:

1. Draw and determine the function/use of each equipment (mentioned above).

IV. Conclusion:

There is a great importance of the lab equipment. The requirement of the lab equipment depends on the
type of experiments undertaken in the lab. Many accidents may occur in the laboratory due to improper
usage of the lab equipment. Sometimes, it can be dangerous while working in laboratories; so, it is always
essential to use the lab equipment right to avoid any mishappening. Taking part in this activity allows us
to get a quick overview of how crucial it is to have sufficient knowledge and assistance when doing an
experiment. Apart from that, it is essential to know what type of experiment will be conducted.
Additionally, it is also crucial to buy the equipment from the top manufacturers to avoid errors.

VI. Questions for Research:

1. What is a meniscus?

- A meniscus is a curve at the surface of a liquid in a container. This is the upward or downward curve at
the surface of a liquid in a container. A meniscus occurs because of surface tension. The word itself
comes from the Greek for 'crescent', and you can easily see how it got its name.

2. How do you properly read a meniscus? What is/are some laboratory apparatus/ equipment that involves the
use of meniscus?

- When reading a scale on the side of a container with a meniscus, such as a graduated cylinder or volumet -
ric flask, it's important that the measurement accounts for the meniscus. Make sure the line you're reading
is parallel to the center of the meniscus.
You won't be able to get an accurate reading by looking up or down into the liquid. The meniscus should
be at eye level. If you're worried about dropping the container or spilling its contents, you can either pick
it up and raise it to your level or bend down to take measurements.
- Chemists use beakers, flasks, burets and pipets to measure the volume of liquids.

3. Provide at least 5 ways on how to care for Laboratory Reagents.

- Make sure to store those laboratory reagents in an area that is dry and moisture free at all times. Acids,
powders and crystal have an excellent shelf life if keep dry and aren't exposed to sunlight.
- Laboratory reagents must be put in a storage where there is an appropriate temperature and humidity
level. It should be away from heat sources such as steam pipes or laboratory ovens.
- Chemicals should be properly labeled which includes the date when received and when opened. Always
check the shelf-life expiration date.
- Do a visual inspection of the material which includes the cloudiness in liquids, material changing color
and obvious deterioration of container.
 - Security is important to prevent unauthorized personnel to have access to hazardous materials.

4. How does one properly use a Bunsen burner?

*Prior to Lighting Bunsen Burner:

1. know your location where the experiment will be conducted, and make sure that there's a fire extinguisher in
case of fire spread in a certain laboratory

2.in lighting the Bunsen burner make sure that the environment is free from materials that may cause a
combustion of heat in a laboratory

3. make sure that you are in a proper uniform in conducting the experiment with a Bunsen burner, and Tie-back
any long hair, dangling jewelry, or loose clothing

4. inspect the equipment for damage that may cause a combustion or fire spread

5. notify other that the Bunsen burner will be use

*Lighting Bunsen Burner:

1. Before turning on gas have a sparker/lighter with extended nozzle to ignite burner. Never use matches

2. Check connections to burner and desk outlet valve.

3. Close needle valve and collar.

4. Open gas valve fully.

5. Open needle valve 1/2 turn.

6. Use the spark/lighter to light the flame.

7. Adjust flame by turning the collar to regulate air flow and produce an appropriate flame for the experiment

*During Use:

1. Never leave a lighted burner unattended

2. never face the equipment near you

3. a heating mantle must be used when flammable liquids are to be heated

*After Use:

1. Do not touch the equipment unless it is cooled by the air

2. Use any gloves in transferring the Bunsen burner and let the apparatus cool in a certain place

3. shut of the gas

4. Ensure that the main gas valve is off before leaving the laboratory
V. Reference/s:

Helmenstine, A. M. (2019). ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/how-to-read-a-

meniscus-606055

Indiana University. (2021). Storage of Laboratory Chemicals. Retrieved June 18, 2022

from

https://protect.iu.edu/environmental-health/research-safety/storage-of-laboratory-chemicals.html

Study.com | take Online Courses. Earn college Credit. Research schools, Degrees &

Careers.

(n.d.). Study.Com. Retrieved June 18, 2022, from https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-

meniscus-

definition-uses-lab-examples.html
Steps to light a bunsen burner. (2014, January 3). [Video]. YouTube.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zIP-gg5SDLE