10 IX September 2022

https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.46671
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue IX Sep 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

The Investigational the Effects of Waste Products

Such as Wood Ash, Sugarcane Bagasse Ash, and
Rice Husk Ash on the Durability of Concrete
Vishal Shrivastava1, Prabhat Kumar Tiwari2, AbhayKumar Jha3, Barun Kumar4, Rajesh Misra5
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Department of Civil Engineering, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology, Bhopal (M.P.)

Abstract: In this examination the correlation Wood ash, sugar cane bagasse ash, Rice husk ash and concrete quality utilizing
destructive test equipment have been completed. In this investigation three sorts of squanders materials (Wood ash, sugar cane
bagasse ash, Rice husk ash) and ordinary aggregate were utilized for preparing cube specimens. There are M25 grade of
blended extent are used. Squander materials are used in concrete with the substitution bond of 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. These
beams, cylinder and cube are tried on 7, 14, and 28 days. The compressive quality, flexural quality, and tensile strength are
determined with the help of destructive test equipments. Concrete is a broadly utilized development material for its different
preference, for example, low cost, accessibility, imperviousness to fire and so on. Because of expanded development exercises for
various areas and utilities terrifying of common assets is being constrained because of it’s over abuse. The consumption of the
characteristic assets is risk to the earth. So the utilization of the option material which replaces the normally accessible material
is another approach to influence the concrete and furthermore to spare the earth.
Keywords- Wood ash, sugar cane, bagasse ash, Rice husk ash, compressive, beams, cylinder, cube.

I. INTRODUCTION
A coupling substance used in construction projects is cement. Concrete is used more frequently as development rates increase.
Concrete is employed in the construction of various buildings and non-designing structures (here and now structures). The research
found that 10–12 million tonnes of waste materials are produced and used annually. We are substituting wood ash, sugarcane
bagasse ash, and rice husk ash for the fine aggregates (cement). Choose the qualities while replacing the cement (to a certain extent)
with wood ash, rice husk ash, and sugarcane bagasse ash. Profitability, cost, quality, and condition issues must be competitive with
those of other growth materials.Cement, aggregates, sand, and so forth are a few examples. However, this problem can be
understood by replacing the aggregate and cement with some sort of bonding material, doing a partial restoration, or substituting
waste materials for the aggregate.There are currently tonnes of innovations being developed in the field of concrete that can regulate
the use of cement in concrete. In the unlikely event that fine aggregates, such as sand, wood dust, or another substance, will be
substituted. The amount of CO2 emissions will be lower at that time. We are producing excellent concrete by using the production
waste material. By using industrial waste in place of it and by item, the natural problem can be understood. The structure and
condition may benefit from the replacement of fine aggregates (sand) with the help of waste products (wood powder). As a result,
concrete's characteristics are evolving, such as workability, pressure testing, elongation index, etc.
Greek and Roman manufacturers discovered that they could produce a solidifying mixture by mixing raw limestone, lime, water,
sand, and crushed stone together. This discovery led to the creation of the first concrete-like substance in history.

II. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF AGGREGATE

The parent material is linked to the physical and chemical characteristics of an aggregate, such as porosity, specific gravity, thermal
behaviour, and chemical properties. Concrete workability and the bonding quality between the cement blend and aggregate depend
on the surface texture, size, and form. However, a feature of the production method. Therefore, it's critical to understand the
mechanical, chemical, and physical characteristics of aggregate as well as how it's produced in order to produce concrete of the
desired quality at the lowest possible cost.
III. SUGARCANE BAGASSE ASH
This project uses sugarcane bagasse ash from Shakti Sugar (Mill) Pvt Ltd in Kodia, Gadarwara, and Narsinghpur (M.P). Bagasse
ash, a waste product, is created when sugarcane bagasse is burned. Currently, bagasse is burned as fuel in sugar plants to power their
boilers. Environmental issues result from this bagasse ash, which is typically scattered over farmland and dumped in ash ponds.

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 543
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue IX Sep 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

Additionally, according to study, working around dusts from bagasse processing can lead to pulmonary fibrosis, often known as
bagassosis, a chronic lung disease. There is a huge need for its reuse, and bagasse ash can be utilised as a substitute for construction
materials because it has pozollinic properties and contains a lot of silica.

IV. RICE HUSK ASH

RHA was received from Sawstik Krishi Farm in Mandideep for this study project, which used it to stabilise the natural soil (Near
the Bhopal). Pulverized air-dried rice husk ash. The waste byproduct of a thermal power plant is rice husk ash. By itself, rice husk
ash has little cementative effect, but when moisture is present, it chemically interacts and produces cementatious chemicals, which
contribute to the enhancement of soil properties such as strength and compressibility.Over the past 35 years, India's significant
agriculture industry has seen amazing success. Organic compounds from organic materials like rice straw, empty fruit bunches from
oil palm trees, sugar cane bagasse, coconut shell, and others are used to make agricultural waste or residue. One example of an
alternate material with great promise is paddy rice husk. One of the most accessible cellulosic materials is rice husk, a significant
waste of the rice milling industry, which can be transformed into various fuels and chemical feedstocks via a sort of thermochemical
conversion process. A common agricultural byproduct in nations where rice is grown is rice straw. In order to make concrete more
lightweight, rice husk was used. The paddy grain is encased in husk. Approximately 78% of the weight of the paddy that is milled is
received as rice, broken rice, and bran. The remaining 22% of the paddy's weight is taken as straw.

V. LITERATURE SURVEY
Naganur et al. (2014) has been done regarding the impact of using copper slag as a partial replacement for sand on the properties of
concrete. a fundamental analysis of the properties of concrete using copper slag as a partial replacement for fine aggregate. M20
review concrete was used for this assessment task, and tests were conducted. Different concrete mixtures were created using varying
amounts of copper slag to replace the fine particles. Workability, compressive characteristics, part elasticity, consumption, corrosive
resistance, and smaller scale auxiliary investigation of concrete mixes were evaluated. Results for concrete demonstrated that: •
Workability significantly increased with copper slag rate climbed compared to the control blend.However, adding more copper slag
than half resulted in a loss in quality compared to conventional concrete, while replacing up to 40% to 50% of the fine aggregate
with copper slag produced results that were essentially equal to those of the control blend.
chandra et al. (2014) has heard about a test evaluation on the impact of replacing fine aggregate in hollow concrete blocks with
quarry dust for various mixes. In order to determine the characteristics of empty concrete squares delivered by replacing sand with
quarry dust, an effort has been performed in this study. It has been tried with and without admixtures to replace materials halfway
(i.e. 50%) and completely. There have been four purposeful extents. By carefully considering various W/C ratios, considerations
have been made in two areas.

VI. METHODOLOGY
Concrete assumes a critical part in controlling and affirming the nature of bond concrete. Deliberate testing of crude material, new
concrete and solidified concrete are unified piece of any quality control program for bond concrete, which is help to accomplish
higher viability of material utilized and awesome affirmation of the execution of the concrete with respect to both strength and
sturdiness. It is the one of motivation behind testing solidified concrete is to affirm that concrete utilized at site has built up the
require strength.

Table 1 .Water Cement Ratio (IS – 456-2000,)

S.No. Exposure Maximum W/c Ratio

1 Mild 0.55

2 Moderate 0.50

3 Severe 0.45

4 Very Severe 0.45

5 Extreme 0.40

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 544
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue IX Sep 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

Table 2.Approximate Water Content

S.No. Nominal Maximum Size of Aggregate(mm) Maximum Water Content

1 10 208
2 20 168
3 40 165

Figure 1. Flexure Strength Test

36 Normal Consistency of

35

34

33 WA
SCBA
32 RHA

31

30
0% 5% 10% 15% 20%

Figure 2. Normal consistency

VII. CONCLUSIONS
The results of the compressive strength test show that when the amount of wood ash is increased from 0% to 20% for M25 grade,
compressive strength decreases.The concrete cast with M25 grade at the 7th, 14th, and 28th days is decreased with replacements of
5% to 10% and increments when the level of the SCBA increases from 15% to 20% at the 7th, 14th, and 28th days, according to the
compressive strength outcome.The compressive strength conclusion shows that concrete cast with M25 grade at 7 days reduces with
replacement of 5%, 15%, 20%, and 10% have increments, and after 14 and 28 days decreases with replacement of 5%, 15% to 20%
and increments when the percentage of the RHA increases from 0% to 20%. 15%, then a small decline with a 20% replacement at
day 28. Flexural strength increases as the wood ash level increases by 5%, and decreases from 10%, 15%, and 20% with age after
28 days. Flexural strength increases as the RHA level increases by 5%, 10%, and 20%, and decreases from 15% with age beyond 28
days. Flexural strength increases as the SCBA's 10% and 15% levels increase, and it decreases from the 5th and 20% with age after
28 days.

VIII. ACKNOWLEDGMENT
This work was completed with the grants and facilities of Lakshmi Narain College Of Technology, Bhopal (M.P.). Authors are
thankful to this institute and faculties for extending this cooperation.

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 545
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue IX Sep 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

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