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Roles: island arc and underwater

volcanoes. If there’s no plate


1. Read article: Article 2 -- Utrera
movement then there will be no
2. Oceanic to Oceanic – De Leon
escape for magma upwards.
3. Continental to continental –
3. Continental to continental VALDEJUEZA
4. Valdejueza
- It is being said that plate tectonics
5. Oceanic to continental -- SIlos
move 4 inches or 10 centimeters
6. Convergent
per year so if plate tectonics
7. Divergent
stopped moving then mountain
8. Transform
ranges and volcanoes would erode
9. Slab Pull
into a flat surface in a million years
10. Ridge Push
or so.
11. Mantle Convection Theory -- Sadili
12. Claim 1, Mantle will lessen Earth
4. Oceanic to continental SILOS
Movement - Princess
Oceanic is more denser and colder
13. Claim 2, 7 Continents spread out
than continental so it will be the
14. Claim 3, Pacific Ring of Fire
one to subduct and melt into
magma.
- The result would be: there will be
1. Read Article UTRERA no more underwater or inland
GROUP (ARTICLE 2) volcanoes.
Importance of plate movement
Explain: What do you think will happen 5. Convergent MAGHILOM
to Earth if tectonic plates are not - It is where the plates collide or
moving? magbangaan. Yung colliding ng
(Ano ang sa tingin mo mangyayari sa edges of these plates form
Earth kung tumigil ang paggalaw ng mountain ranges, volcanoes, island
tectonic plates) arcs, and kung oceanic to
- We can say that tectonic plates continental ay magreresulta sa
have been a part of our Earth that pagbuo ng trenches. Denser plates
moves the land to a direction. It is subduct (umillalim) to less denser
crucial to the world to transform plates therefore creating So if plate
and recycle old plates. As mantle tectonics stopped moving, they will
has been a busy, hot place, it serves slip down in a million years then
continents, making Earth habitable, magiging paliit or pababa ang mga
retain the temperature inside Earth mountains.
hot, and maintaining greenhouse 6. Divergent DUEZA
gases. - This is where plates drift away to
each other.
2. Oceanic to Oceanic DE LEON - Sea floor spreading will also stop.
- The oceanic to oceanic is where two Meaning, there will be no new
oceanic lithosphere collide. The plates formed.
older and colder plate subduct -  All of the sediment produced by
beneath the younger and warmer the simultaneous erosion of the
plate thus creating volcanic arc and
world's mountains would have to - The future for countries like Japan,
go somewhere—and that Australia, Indonesia, and or country
somewhere is the ocean. Philippines, an abundance
Therefore hardening the plates (karamihan) of volcanoes and
at the top layer. earthquakes
7. Transform SEVILLO
- Plates are sliding past to each
Because planets more
other. Unlike the famous San
Andreas fault, transform plate
massive than Earth would
boundary will not shift land mass. retain significantly more
8. Slab pull internal heat from their
-New plates will not be expected if slab initial formation, and
pull stopped. because heat drives plate
9. Ridge Push TOGONON tectonics (via the conveyor
- Old and new plates will be stagnant
belt of sinking and rising
or not flowing since there will be no
force in the mantle to push the
rock within the mantle),
ridge enough. plate activity should be
10. Mantle Convection Theory SADILI prolonged on such planets.
- Gaya ng namention kanina, Earth The trouble is that
temperature is crucial kasi kung Valencia’s study (and
may movement ang mantle, that many studies that came
means that it has heat.
later) analyzed only one
- A key note to this is: Hot air rises
(yung magma tataas) then cold air
parameter: a planet’s size.
sink (yung cold plates subduct). Anywhere between 600
Resulting to a
- Kung gayon, Earth’s temperature
million and 3.5 billion years ago,
will slow down slabs made of the crust and
- No more Earth to blow heat upper mantle–collectively
lithosphere to the surface. known as the lithosphere–
11. Claim 1, Mantle will lessen Earth
became cold and dense enough
Movement
- If plate tectonics are not moving, to be able to sink into the lower
the Earth will have no mountain mantle, kicking off the era of
ranges (mountain), oceans and no plate tectonics. The lithosphere
possible chance for earthquake to became divided into a jigsaw
happen.
12. Claim 2, 7 Continents spread out
puzzle of plates that are
- Mantle will lessen the Earth’s constantly jostling across the
movement so the temperature of planet’s surface, driving
core will be colder. Earth will be flat geological action above and
in a million years.
below the oceans. (Meet the next
13. Claim 4, Pacific Ring of Fire
supercontinent, Pangaea
Proxima.) lithosphere sink additional pockets of volcanism.
At mid-ocean ridges, mantle  Earth will “become a dead
material rises, decompresses, planet, like Mercury,” he says.
and triggers profuse melting,
creating oceanic lithosphere. The Perhaps just before it does,
colder and denser edges of the Earth’s liquid core will cool
slabs help pull this lithospheric enough to end convection,
causing the planet’s protective
plate away from these ridges and
magnetic field to fail. The sun’s
down into the depths. They
stream of energetic particles will
usually dive beneath a less dense strip away our atmosphere, and
oceanic or continental plate in a its expansion will boil away the
process known as subduction. oceans.
This activity generates explosive
volcanoes and fresh crust at the Another 2008 paper used
surface. evidence of past plate tectonic
activity to suggest that plate
\After all the stopping of plate
tectonics are intermittent . Its
tectonic movement, mountains authors predict that the next
would go erode by the other major pause will take place 350
factor ie wind and waves into million years from now, when
hilly plateaus. Eventually, much the Pacific Ocean closes and its
of the flattened continents will many subduction zones
be underwater. deactivate.
Subduction zones begone,
-The planet would freeze
No more volcano explosions
-The circulation of Co2 will
And as happens today, parts of
decrease via weathering
the lower lithosphere would
continue to peel off and fall into
 To stop plate tectonics would require
particularly hot parts of the eliminating these great lithic boiling pots,
mantle. This would cause mantle and that cannot be done unless all heat
material to rise in its place, emanating from the Earth's interior is
pushing up the crust and stopped (which would require that all the
radioactive minerals locked away there
forming isolated mountain
decay to stable daughter products) or
ranges and associated basins. the composition of Earth's crust or upper
This activity would cause minor mantle changes such that movement
earthquakes and maybe even can no longer occur. This could happen
if the crust became too thick or the currents within Earth’s iron
mantle too viscous to allow movement. 
outer core. But if this process
fails, we lose our magnetic
field. And without out our
 Eventually, the world's mountains would magnetic field, the earth has
be reduced to sea level. 
no more protection from
The eroding continental mass carried
deadly solar wind. The Sun
into the oceans by river and wind would consume our
transport would displace seawater and atmosphere, sucking up the
cause the level of the sea to rise. 
air we breathe, and boiling
away the oceans. At that
When molten hot rock
point, life on Earth becomes
pushes up from Earth’s core,
impossible.
it moves in opposite
directions along the
asthenosphere until it cools,
and sinks back down towards MATH PT 4
the core. This process is
MATH Take down notes
called convection, and it’s
what causes huge chunks of English Short Essay

land to slide, separate, or Filipino Gawain 2345


MAPEH Impressionism Painting
collide.

For tectonic plates to stop Intervention 8 pababa iaanounce pa


moving, the Earth’s mantle
will have to be too cold for
convection to occur. If that
were to happen, then it
means the Earth’s outer core
has likely solidified.

But if volcanoes are out, then


so is Earth’s magnetic field.
Our magnetic field is
powered by convection

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