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1
2
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\‚|D ÂuÿƒF]BVÔ √´©√©√‚| kÚ˛[≈™. ˛§¸mkD ]Áƒ\V§
ÿƒ_˛≈m ®[Æ ÿƒV[™V_ ∂m tÁÔBVÔVm. cıÁ\¬z
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÷Ú©√>V_, ]Ú\Á≈l_ ƒ›]B›Á> AÁ>¬˛≈VÏÔ^. g™V_,
xΩ° s√Z>D ®[√Á> ∂§BVm ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. (ƒ∫ : 85:11) ƒ›]BD
ØtloÚÕm xÁ≈¬zD; ÔV´D ƒ›]B›Á> AÁ>¬Ô xΩBVm:
sÁ>¬Ô›>V[ xΩ•D. gÁÔBV_, ∂m ∂aBVm xÁ·¬zD,
>Á·¬zD, ÿƒa¬zD, ÷Æ]l_ ∂WBVB›Á> ∂a¬zD. cÈÔ
xΩs_ ÂÁ¶ÿ√≈ º√Vkm ÷m>V[. W›]B ∂as_ ÷ÚÕm >©√
ºkı|ÿ\[≈V_ AÁ>¬Ô©√‚¶ ƒ›]B›Á> º>VıΩ ®|›m Â\¬zfl
ÿƒVÕ>\V¬˛¬ ÿÔV^·ºkı|D.
gÁÔBV_ >V[ √È gı|Ô·VÔ ÷Á≈k[ ÿkπ©√|›]B
ƒ›]B›Á> ÷Õ> EÆ A›>Ô›][ JÈD s·¬˛•^º·[. ÷Èkƒ\VF
ÿ√uSÏÔ^. ÷Èkƒ\VF ÿÔV|∫Ô^ ®[≈ kV¬˛uz ÷∫Ô
÷Èkƒ\VÔ ÿÔV|¬Ô› yÏ\VM›º>[. g™V_ A›>Ô›Á> ÿkπl¶
®[M¶›]_ √ kƒ] ÷_ÁÈ. ºÔ‚¶V_ ÿÔV|©√VÏÔ^ g™V_,
®[™V_ ÿ√u≈ √›Á> ÿ√u≈kÏÔπ¶D ]Ú©∏› >´ ÷BÈVm.
g™V_, ÷Á≈E›>D ®™m J›> ƒºÔV>´Ï ]Ú.s. ÿ¤√´VÎ, M.A.,
B.T. ({F° >ÁÈÁ\ gEˆBÏ) ∂kÏÔπ[ \Ô[ ]Ú. J. ®‚s[,
\Ú\Ô^ ]Ú\]. ®Ω™V ®‚s[ JÈD WÁ≈ºk≈ ºkı|D ®[Æ
÷ÚÕ]Ú¬˛≈m. gÁÔBV_, ÷©A›>Ô›Á> ÿkπl¶ xΩÕ>m.
tÔ°D ºƒVÏ° ∂Á¶Õ> WÁÈl_ ÂV[ ÷ÚÕ>º√Vm A›>Ô›Á>
ÿkπl¶ ª¬Ô© √|›]Bº>V|, ∂flE‚| ÿkπl|D ∂Á™›m©
ÿ√VÆ©AÔÁ·•D ∞uƬ ÿÔVı¶ ÷Ú∫ÔjÏ #B ºBVkV[
º\_WÁÈ©√^π, >ÁÈÁ\ gEˆBÏ ]Ú. M. ‘¸ÿk_‚, M.A.,
M.A., M.Phil., B.Ed., M.A., ∂º> √^πl[ >twVEˆBÏ ®[ \Ô[

3
J. ¨¸ ∏ÿ´¶ˆ¬ ÿ¤BE∫ g˛ºBVÚ¬zD ®[ Â[§ÁB¬
̧¬ÿÔV^˛º≈[.
gEˆBÏ :
∂Ú‚]Ú. ¤V[ ({F° gBÏ, ]ÚflE->fiƒV∆Ï ]Ú\ı¶ÈD)
÷Á≈lB_ Ô_s Ôu≈m ]Ú\Á≈RÏ, ÂVƒº´› (]ÚÿÂ_ºko).
®[ >ÕÁ>•D (ºÈ‚) ∂Ú‚]Ú. ºk>ÂVBÔD Ô_Ô›>Vs_
÷Á≈lB_ Ô_s ÔuÆ ∂[Æ ÿƒ[Á™© º√´VBD \‚|º\
÷ÚÕ>>V_ gB´VÔ ÿƒ[Á™lKD, ∂>[ ∏[ 1940-_ \VÆ>_
Wt›>D ÂV∫ÌÏ ºƒÔ´›]uzD gB´VÔ kÕ>VÏ. 1947-_ C.S.I.
ƒÁ√ cÚkV™>V_ ®[ >ÕÁ> ]ÚflE->fiƒV∆Ï
]Ú\ı¶È›]ºÈºB √Ë ÿ>V¶´ Œ©A¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ®[ c¶[
∏≈Õ>kÏÔ^ JkÏ. J›>kÏ ]Ú. ∞. ÿ¤√´VÎ, mÁsBVÏ
]Ú\]. ÿ\ÏE ÿ¤√´VÎ ÷kÏÔ”¬z 3 \Ô^Ô^, ŒÚ \Ô[
÷kÏÔ^ ∂Á™kÚ¬zD ]Ú\\V˛ z|D√\VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. 2-
D ƒºÔV>´Ï (ºÈ‚) V.C . ÂVBÔD mÁsBVÏ ]Ú\]. ¤VFE.
÷kÏÔ”¬z 2 \Ô^Ô^. ÷ÚkÚ¬zD ]Ú\D xΩÕm s‚¶m.
2-D \Ô^ ÔÏ›>Ú¬z^ W›]Á´ ∂Á¶Õm s‚¶VÏ. J[≈Vk>VÔ
ÂV[ mÁsBVÏ Ôº´Vo[ ¤V[ ({F° gEˆÁB) x›>kÏ
\Ô^, ∂|›m J[ÆD gıÔ^. ∂Á™kÚ¬zD ]Ú\\V˛
z|D√\VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^.
ªaB©√VÁ> :
÷›]Ú©√ËÁB ÂV[ sÚD∏ ∞uƬÿÔV^·s_ÁÈ. ®[
˛§¸>k Âı√ÚD, ŒÚ ÷Õm º\È]ÔVˆ•D ¿ √V]ˆBÏ √ˬz
>z] c^·k[ xBuE ÿƒF ®[≈ º√Vm \Æ›ms‚º¶[. √Ël_
~|√‚ΩÚÕ> º√Vm ÷Á≈ z´ÁÈ ÷ÚxÁ≈ ºÔ‚º¶[. x>_xÁ≈ ®[
ªaB›]uz º√VÔ \™t_ÁÈBV, ÷´ı¶VD xÁ≈•D ®[
ªaB›]uz º√VÔ ÷[–D \™t_ÁÈBV? ∏[ ºkÁÈÁB s‚|
s‚º¶[. g™V_, ªaB›]uz ∂Ï©√ˬÔs_ÁÈ. >ÕÁ>l[
4
ºkı|ºÔV”¬z \™t_ÈV\_ c¶[√‚| ÷Á≈lB_ ÷´ı¶VD
gı| √Ω¬zDº√Vm c¶_ÂÈD √V]¬Ô©√‚| {Ï gı| s|©A
®|¬Ô ºkıΩB>VluÆ.
J[≈VD gı|D ºƒV>Á™. Ô_Ÿˆ¬zø Ì‚¶›]_
®[Á™ ÷¬Ô_Ÿˆl_ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm© √Ω¬Ô >z]l_ÈV>k[ ®™ ŒÚ
yÏ\V™›Á> ÷Bu§ ]Ú\ı¶È›]uz ∂–©∏s‚¶™Ï. ∂[§´ºk,
∂[Á≈B Ô_Ÿˆ mÁx>_kÏ ∂Ú‚]Ú. QV™´V∏[ƒ[
∂kÏÔ^ ®[Á™ T‚Ωuz ∂Áw›m ÷Á≈k[ ∂Áw©A ÷ÚÕ>V_
*ı|D Ô_Ÿˆ¬z kÚTÏÔ^, ÷_ÁÈ ®[≈V_ √Ω©Á√› ÿ>V¶Ïkm
ÔΩ™D ®[≈VÏ.
÷Á≈ ∂Áw©A ÷ÚÕ>]™V_ ∂[Á≈B Â\m ]Ú\ı¶È
º√´VBÏ (ºÈ‚) ∂Ú‚ÿ√ÚÕ]Ú. ∂§kÏ. ƒVȺ\V[ mÁ´ƒVt
∂kÏÔ^ Ô_Ÿˆ› yÏ\V™›Á> ˛a›m º√V‚|s‚| ∂›]Ú©√Ë
AˆB BVÚ¬z >z] cı| BVÚ¬z >z] ÷_ÁÈ ®™ ®∫Ô”¬z›
ÿ>ˆ•D. ¿∫Ô^ c∫Ô^ Ô¶Á\ÁB ÿƒF•∫Ô^ ®[Æ ®ø]
s‚¶>V_ ÷Á≈lB_ Ô_sÁB xΩ›m 1969-D gı| gB´VÔ
√ËBVu§ kÕ>VKD, ÷º> º√´VBˆ¶›]_ ®[Á™ gBÏ
]Ú©√Ël_ ÷ÚÕm s|s›ms|∫Ô^ ®™ J[ÆxÁ≈ ÔΩ>D
ÿÔV|›º>[. ÔÁ¶E xÁ≈BVÔ ÂV[ ´V˜™V\V ÿÔV|›>º√Vm
∂kÏ C.S.I. ƒÁ√l[ ÿ√ÚÕ>ÁÈk´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ.
∂kÏ ÔΩ>›Á> kV∫˛ kVE›m s‚| ÔıÔÁ· JΩ √›m
Wt¶›]uz º\_ ÿ¤∏›m s‚| c[ >ÕÁ>BVÔ ÿƒV_˛º≈[.
÷Mº\_ ®¬ÔV´›Á>¬ ÿÔVı|D ´V˜™V\V ÔΩ>D
®ø>¬Ì¶Vm. ]Ú©√Ë ®[≈ EKÁkÁB ¿ ∑\Õm gÔ ºkı|D
®[Æ Ì§™VÏ. ∂kÏ ÿƒV[™ kV¬ÁÔ ŒF°ÿ√ÆD kÁ´ ÔV›m¬
ÿÔVı| ÷›]Ú©√ËÁB ÿ>V¶Ï˛º≈[. ÿ¤∏›m¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^.

5
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2. ƒ›]B›Á> ∂§>_
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1. ∂[A 2. \˛Á\ 3. s∑kVƒD
4. ∂uA>∫Ôπ_ ƒ›]BD
(1) \Ô·V¬˛B ∂uA>D
(2) \Ô™V¬˛B ∂uA>D
5. c√\V™∫Ôπ_ ƒ›]BD
(1) ÿƒ_kÕ>[, ÈVƒÚ
(2) sÁ>¬˛≈k[, ckÁ\
6. gÊÏkV>xD ƒV√xD
7. Â_Èk[
8. ÿ>[º>ƒ›m ∂´E
9. ˛§¸m
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6
 1. ÷Á≈ ƒ›]BD
1. ]Ú\Á≈l_ AÁ>B_Ô^ ®[Æ ÂV[ z§©∏¶ sÚDAkm
]Ú\Á≈l_ c^· ƒ›]B∫ÔÁ· ÷Õ> ƒ›]B∫Ô^ >V[
÷Á≈ƒ›]BD ®[√m. ÷Á≈ ƒ›]BD ®[√m ÷Á≈kº™ ƒ›]BD
(ƒ∫ : 13:5) √ˆ∑›> gsºB ƒ›]BD ( I ºBV:5:6) ÷Á≈WÁÈl_
÷Ú¬˛[≈ JkÚD ƒ›]B\VÔ ∂>Vkm √ˆ∑›>\VÔ
∂[A^·kÏÔ·VÔ, ÷´¬Ôx^·kÏÔ·VÔ, WBVBD
ÿƒF˛[≈kÏÔ·VÔ, \[M¬˛[≈kÏÔ·VÔ, ÿku§
ÿ√Æ˛[≈kÏÔ·VÔ, W›]B\V™kÏÔ·VÔ ÷Ú¬Ô ÷Á≈kM[
ƒVBo_ √Á¶¬Ô©√‚| \–zÈ›][ \˛Á\BVÔ ÷Á≈kÁ™©º√V_
ƒ›]BkV™VÔ ÷ÚÕ> \M>[ ƒ›]B›Á> (÷Á≈kVÏ›Á>ÁB) *§
¶›>]™V_ >[M_ c^· ÷Á≈ƒVBÁÈ (ƒ›]B›Á>)
÷wÕ>]™V_ ƒ›]BkV[ ®[Æ WÁÈloÚÕm \ıV™
\–≠™V˛ (g]:3:19) √ˆ∑›>›Á>•D WBVB›Á>•D,
WÁÈloÚÕm ÷wÕm s‚¶V[. g™V_ ÷Á≈ƒ›]BD
WBVB¬ºÔΩ_ÈV\_ ÷Ú©√>V_ (BV› 34:6) >DxÁ¶B
÷´¬Ô›][√Ω \M>[ >V[ ÿƒF>¬ zu≈∫ÔÁ· ∂§Õm cÏÕm
\™Õ]ÚD∏ kÚDº√Vm ∂k–¬z √Vk\[M©√π›m >[º™V|
\M>™VÔ ∂_È ƒ›]BkV™VÔ ºƒÏ›m¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D
®[√>uÔVÔ ƒ›]B ºk>›Á>•D (ƒ∫:119:142) ÿÔV|›m \M>[
÷>[JÈD Ô[Á™› ]Ú›]¬ÿÔV^· ŒÚ Â_È kVF©Á√ ∂π›mD
\M>[ ƒ›]B›Á> ∞uÔ sÚD√V>>V_ (∞ƒV:59:4, 15 ∞º´:5:1,
7,28) ÷Á≈k[ >DxÁ¶B Œº´ z\V´™V™ ƒ›]B©√´´V˛B
÷Á≈ƒVBÁÈ ÿ√uƬ ÿÔV^· kakz›m^·VÏ. º\KD
ƒ›]B©√´´V˛B ÷ºB∑˛§¸mÁk ∞uƬ ÿÔVı| ƒ›]Bkal_
¶¬˛[≈ \¬Ô^ ºƒV>Á™ÔÁ·•D, ºk>Á™ÔÁ·•D
c√›]´k∫ÔÁ·•D Ôi¶∫ÔÁ·•D Âi¶∫ÔÁ·•D \˛μ°¶[

7
∞uƬ ÿÔVı| ƒ›]Bkal_ ¶¬Ô ∂kÏÔ”¬z k_ÈÁ\
ÿÔV|¬Ô ƒ›]B©√´´V˛B √ˆ∑›> gsÁB•D ÿÔV|›m^·VÏ
(∂©: 1:8).
∂©√Ω ÷ÚÕmD \¬Ô^ ƒ›]B›Á> ∞uƬÿÔV^·
\™\u≈kÏÔ·VÔºk ÷Ú¬˛[≈™Ï (ºBVkV[: 8:40 ÔÈV: 4:16)
÷Á≈ ƒ›]BD JÈD √Vk\[M©Á√© ÿ√uƬÿÔVı¶V_
ƒ›]BkV™VÔÈVD. g™V_ ÷_ÁÈÿB[≈V_ ÷Á≈ >ı¶Á™¬z›
>©√xΩBVm ®[√Á> x>_ cÈÔ ∂as[ JÈD (g]: 6)
ÿkπ©√|›]•^·VÏ. ∂kÏÔ”¬z x>_ ƒÕ>Ï©√\VÔ >DxÁ¶B
Ô‚¶Á·ÔÁ· (ƒ›]BD) ÿÔV|›mD ∂kÏÔ^ \™D ]ÚD√V\_
\M>ÏÔ·VÔ \ıV˛© º√V™VÏÔ^. ∂º> ºkÁ·l_
Ô‚¶Á·l[√Ω ¶Õm ÿÔVı¶ ƒ›]BkV[ ºÂVkV°D
z|D√›>VÚD ∂as_ ÷ÚÕm ÔV¬Ô©√‚¶VÏÔ^.
÷Æ]BVÔ ÷Á≈k[ \–¬zÈD \™Õ]ÚD∏ ƒ›]Bkal_
¶¬Ô ˛§¸mÁk•D √ˆ∑›> gsÁB•D >Õ]Ú¬˛≈VÏ. ÷Õ>
Â_kVF©Á√ ÷wÕms‚¶V_, W›]B ∂as_ ÷ÚÕm >©√ xΩBVm.
g™V_ ÂVD ƒ›]B kal_ ¶¬Ô sÚD∏™VKD yºBV[ ÂDÁ\
ƒ›]B kal_ ¶¬Ô s¶V\_ ÂDÁ\ yBkaÔ:z› ]Áƒ]Ú©√
ƒ›]B›]uz sº´V>\VÔ cıÁ\ÁB √B[√|›m˛≈V[. g]l_
g>VD ∞kV^ ƒ›]BkV[Ô·VÔ ÷Á≈kº™V| kVμ˛[≈
kVμ¬ÁÔloÚÕm ∂kÏÔÁ·© ∏ˆ›m √Vk›]_ Tμ›> ∂k[
√B[√|›]B g•>D cıÁ\. ÷Á≈k™V_ >Á¶ÿƒFB©√‚¶
\´›][ √w›Á> AE¬Ô ºkı¶VD. *§ AE›>V_ ƒVÔºk ƒVTÏÔ^
(g]: 2:17) ®™ ÷Á≈k[ ÿƒV_o ÷Ú¬Ô yºBVº™V ∞kVπ¶›]_
¿∫Ô^ ƒVÔºk ƒVk]_ÁÈ ®[≈V^ (g]: 3:4) ÷k[ ÿƒV[™m
ÿ√VFB_È cıÁ\. ∂©-5-D ∂]ÔV´›]_ ∂™MBV ƒ©¨´V”D
º√VÈ ∂kÏÔ”Á¶B √VkflÿƒBÁÈ Ô‚Ω ÔV‚ΩB º√Vm ∂kÏÔ^
÷ÚkÚD c¶º™ clÁ´s‚¶m º√VÈ ÷kÏÔ”D c¶º™ ÿƒ›m

8
º√VFs‚¶VÏÔ·V? clÚ¶º™ >Vº™ º>V‚¶›]uz^ ŒπÕm¬
ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^ (g]: 3:8) º\KD yºBV™ ¿∫Ô^ ÷Õ>© √w›Á>
AE›>V_ c∫Ô^ ÔıÔ^ ]≈¬Ô©√|D.
¿∫Ô^ º>kÏÔÁ·©º√V_ ÷Ú©¨ÏÔ^ ®[≈V[ (g]: 3:5)
÷ÀkVÆ yºBV[ ÿƒV[™m ÿ√VFB_È cıÁ\. kƒ.7 ∂kÏÔ^
ÔıÔ^ ]≈¬Ô©√‚¶m. kƒ.22. ÂDt_ ŒÚkÁ™© º√VÈV™V[
®[Æ ÷Á≈kº™ ∞uƬ ÿÔV^˛≈VÏ. ∂©√ΩBV™_ ÷Á≈ ƒ›]BD
®[™kVluÆ? ÷Á≈ƒ›]BD ŒÚ¬ÔVKD ÿ√VFBVÔ©º√VÔVm.
¿∫Ô^ ƒVÔºk ƒVTÏÔ^ ®[≈VÏ. ÷∫z ƒV° ®[√m ∏ˆÁk¬
ÔV‚|˛≈m. √w›Á> AE¬zD kÁ´ ÷ÚkÚD ÷Á≈kº™V|
ƒ›]B›º>V| ƒ›]B\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. AE›>©∏[ ∂kÏÔ”¬z^
÷ÚÕ> ƒ›]BD ∞u√‚| ∏ˆÕm º√VFs‚¶m. gÔºk >V[ ∂kÏÔ^
÷ÚkÚD ŒπÁBs‚| º>V‚¶›]uz^ ÷Ú”¬z^ ∂Á¶¬ÔÈD
AzÕ>VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔÁ·s‚| ƒ›]BD ∏ˆÕms‚¶>V_
ƒ›]BkV™VÔ ÷ÚÕ> \M>[ \ıV˛s‚¶V[. gÁÔBV_ >V[
\´D kÕ>m. ¿ \ıVlÚ¬˛≈VF \ıb¬ºÔ ]ÚDAkVF (g]:
3:19) ÷Á≈ ƒ›]BD ®[√m WÁ≈ºk§ºB yÚD. gÁÔBV_ ÂVD
ƒ›]BkV[Ô·VÔ kVw ÷ºB∑˛§¸mÁk ∞uƬÿÔVı| ÷Á≈k[
∂ÚπB ƒ›]Bºk>›][ √Ω ÂVD kVwºkı|D.

9
 2. ƒ›]B›Á> ∂§>_
ƒ›]B ºk>›][√Ω ÂVD kVw ºkı|D ®[≈V_
]Ú\Á≈l_ c^· ƒ›]B›Á> ∂§Õm¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D.
]Ú\Á≈l_ c^· ƒ›]B∫Ô^ \Á≈©ÿ√VÚ·VÔ ÷Ú©√>V_ ∂Á>
∂§Õm¬ ÿÔV^km ÔΩ™D. º\KD ]Ú\Á≈l_ cıÁ\Ô”D
÷Ú¬˛[≈™. gÁÔBV_ >V[ yºBV[ ÂVD ƒ›]B∫ÔÁ·¬ Ôı|
ÿÔV^·V\_ ÷Ú¬Ô ÂD \™¬ÔıÔÁ· √VÏÁkBu≈>V¬˛
s|˛≈V[. gÁÔBV_ ÂVD ƒ›]B›Á> s‚|s‚| ∂]_ c^·
cıÁ\ÔÁ· ∞uƬÿÔV^˛º≈VD. cıÁ\ ®[√m ®π]_
∂§B©√|k>VKD, ∂Á> ∞uƬ ÿÔV^”>_ ÷[√\VF
÷Ú©√>VKD ÿƒB_√|›mk]_ \˛μflEÁB¬ ÿÔV|©√>VKD ÂVD
c¶º™ cıÁ\ÁB ∞uƬ ÿÔV^˛º≈VD. g™V_ ƒ›]B›Á>
®π]_ Ôı| ÿÔV^· xΩBVm. ∂©√ΩºB Ôı|ÿÔVı¶VøD ∞uƬ
ÿÔV^·xΩBVm. ∂©√ΩºB Ôı|ÿÔVı¶VKD ∞uƬ ÿÔV^·
\™D k´Vm. ÔV´D, ∂m cıÁ\ÁB© º√V_ ƒ›]BD
÷[√›Á>¬ ÿÔV|¬ÔVm. Ôƒ©Á√•D m[√›Á>•D >V[
ÿÔV|¬zD. Â\m ƒZ´ ºÂVFÔπoÚÕm ÂVD s|√¶ Ôƒ©√V™
\ÚÕmÔÁ· ®|›m¬ ÿÔV^km º√V_ √VkD ®[≈ ºÂVloÚÕm
ÂVD s|√¶ ƒ›]BD ®[≈ Ôƒ©√V™ \ÚÕÁ>>V[ ®|›m¬ ÿÔV^·
ºkı|D. ÷_ÁÈ ®[≈V_ ÷Á≈ƒ›]BD ÂDÁ\ W›]B
>ı¶Á™¬z› >©√s¶Vm.
]Ú\Á≈l_ c^· kVÏ›Á>ÔπKD, ∂uA>∫ÔπKD,
c√\V™∫ÔπKD cıÁ\•D ƒ›]BxD ÷Ú¬zD, cıÁ\ÁB›
ÿ>ˆÕm¬ÿÔV^· ∂§° ÷ÚÕ>V_ º√VmD g™V_ ƒ›]B›Á>›
ÿ>ˆÕm¬ÿÔV^· ∂§°D cÏ°D º>Ák. cÏ° ®[√m
÷Á≈kÁ™ ∂§Õm¬ ÿÔV^km \‚|\_È ∂§ÕmÿÔVı¶
÷Á≈kÁ™ \˛Á\© √|›> ºkı|D. (º´V: 1:21) gÁÔBV_ Â\¬z

10
∂§°D cÏ°D º>Ák. ∂§Õm ÿÔVı¶ ƒ›]B›Á> cÏ›>
cÏ° º>Ák. >VM : 9:22 --- c™¬z ∂§Ák cÏ›mD√Ω
÷©º√Vm kÕº>[. º\KD ÷´V¤V: 3:5 Ô™s_ ÷Á≈k[
ƒVȺ\VM¶D ¿ sÚDA˛≈Á>¬ ºÔ^ ®[Æ ÿƒV[™º√Vm
ƒVȺ\V[ ÷Á≈kM¶D \¬ÔÁ· WBVBD sƒVˆ¬Ô°D Â[Á\›
yÁ\ÔÁ· ∂§Õm¬ ÿÔV^·°D QV™ ÷Ú>B›Á>›>VÚD ®[Æ
ºÔ‚¶VÏ. g™V_ ÷Á≈k[ ∂kÚ¬z QV™›Á> \‚|D
ÿÔV|¬Ôs_ÁÈ. QV™xD cÏ°D c^· ÷Ú>B›Á>¬
ÿÔV|›>VÏ. gÁÔBV_ ∂§° \‚|D ÷ÚÕ>V_ º√V>Vm ÷[ÆD
÷Á≈lB_ Ô_sl_ ∂|¬Ô|¬ÔVÔ ∂§kÏ √‚¶xD xÁ™©º√V|
x[º™≈ ºkı|D ®[√>uz xÁ™kÏ √‚¶∫Ô”D ÿ√uÆ
]ÚflƒÁ√Ôπ_ ]Ú©√Ë ÿƒF˛[≈ ∂ºÂÔ ÿ√ÚÕ>ÁÈkÏÔ”D
>ÁÈkÏÔ”D ∂§° ÷ÚÕmD cÏ° ÷_ÈV>>V_ ]ÚflƒÁ√ÔÁ·
k·Ï¬ÔV\_ >∫ÔÁ· k·Ï›m¬ ÿÔV^˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷kÏÔ”¬z
∂§° cı| g™V_ cÏ° ÷_ÁÈ.
gÁÔBV_ ƒ›]B›][ kal_ ¶¬Ô xΩBs_ÁÈ. ƒ∫:
49:3-_ >VTm ®[ ÷Ú>BD cÏÁk ]BVM¬zD ®[Æ
ÿƒV[™m\_ÈV\_ (ƒ∫:119:34) ®™¬z cÏÁk›>VÚD ®[Æ
ºkı|>_ ÿƒFkÁ>•D ÂVD \≈Õms¶¬ ̶Vm. ®º´tBVs[
∞¬ÔD (4:22) ®[ ¤™∫Ô”¬z cϺk ÷_ÁÈ (˛Á¶¬ÔV>V).
˛§¸ms[ ºk>Á™ \›: 15:16 ¿∫Ô^ ÷[–D
cÏs_ÈV>kÏÔ·V?
cÏ° ®[√m ∂§Ák ƒ›]Bkal_ ÿƒB_√¶
cÏ›mkm (eg: 2: ƒV:12:1-7). º\KD ]Ú\Á≈l_ c^·
ƒ›]B›Á> ∂§Õm¬ ÿÔV^· ∂§Ák•D cÏÁk•D ÿÔVı|
g´VFÕm© √VÏ¬Ô ºkı|D. ºBV: 5:39... ºk>kV¬˛B∫ÔÁ·
g´VFÕm© √VÚ∫Ô^. ºk>kVF¬˛B∫ÔÁ· g´VFÕm©
√VÏ›>V_>V[ ÿ√º´VBV ƒÁ√ \¬Ô^ ÿ>ƒºÈVM¬ ƒÁ√BVÁ´s¶

11
ÂuzƒVo Ô·VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^ (∂©: 17:10 f ) ÷kÏÔ”¬z ∂§°D
cÏ°D ÷ÚÕ>>V_ ]Ú\Á≈ÁB g´VFÕm ƒ›]B›Á> cÏÕm
∞uƬ ÿÔVı| ÿƒB_√‚¶>V_>V[ ÂuzƒVoÔ·VÔ
ƒ›]BkV[Ô·VÔ ƒV‚E© ÿ√u≈VÏÔ^. ]Ú\Á≈l_
kVÏ›Á>ÔπKD, ∂uA>∫ÔπKD, c√\V™∫ÔπKD, cıÁ\•D
ƒ›]BxD ∂¶∫˛ ÷Ú¬zD. ÂVD ƒ›]B›Á> ∂§Õm ∞uƬ ÿÔVı|
ÿƒB_√¶ ∂§ºkV|D cϺkV|D ]Ú\Á≈ÁB g´VFÕm
√VϬԺkı|D.

12
 3. kVÏ›Á>Ôπ_ ƒ›]BD
(a) ∂[A : ÷Á≈kM[ Ô‚¶Á·ÔÁ· ˛§¸m ∑Ú¬˛
÷´ı¶VÔ› >Ú˛≈VÏ. ÷Á≈kM¶D ∂[A Ì≈ ºkı|D.
∂BÈVM¶D ∂[A Ì≈ºkı|D. ÷Õ> ∂[A ®[≈ ÿƒV_o_
cıÁ\•D ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ƒ›]BxD ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ÂVD cıÁ\
∂[Á√ ∂§Õm ∂Á> ∞uƬ ÿÔVı| ÿƒB_√|˛º≈VD. Â\m
ÿ√uº≈Vˆ¶D, c≈s™ˆ¶D z§©√VÔ ÂDt¶›]_ ∂[A ÌÆ˛≈kÏ
Ôπ¶›]KD ∂[A ÿƒF˛º≈VD. ÷m Â\¬z ®πÁ\BVÔ°D
÷MÁ\BVÔ°D \˛μflEBVÔ°D ÷Ú¬˛≈m. g™V_ ƒ›]B ∂[A
®[√m ÔΩ™\VÔ, Ôƒ©√VÔ ºk>Á™BVÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m.
x>ÈVk>VÔ cıÁ\ ∂[A ®™m ®™› ÿ>ˆÕm
ÿÔV^ºkVD. ÿ>Vˆ: 13:11 ÷Õ> ∂]ÔV´D xøkmD ∂[Á√¬ z§›m
s·¬z˛≈m. ÷]_ x>_ J[Æ kƒ™∫Ô^ cıÁ\ ∂[Á√
ÿkπ©√|›m˛≈m. z§©√VÔ ÂVD J[≈VD kƒ™›Á>© √VϬzD
º√Vm ®™¬zı¶V™ BVkuÁ≈•D ÂV[ ∂[™>V™D
√ıË™VKD ®[ ƒZ´›Á>fl ∑‚ÿ¶ˆ©√>uz ÿÔV|›>VKD, ∂[A
®™¬˛_ÈVs‚¶V_ ®™¬z© ∏´ºBV¤™D Œ[Æt_ÁÈ. ŒÚkÏ
>™¬z^· ÿƒV›m¬ÔÁ· ∞Áw ®πB \¬Ô”¬z kVˆ kw∫˛™V_
∂kÏ c^·›]_ ∂[A ÷_ÈV\_ ÷Á> ÿƒFBxΩ•\V? º\KD ŒÚ
ÿ>Vı¶[ >[ >ÁÈk–¬ÔVÔ y¬zπ¬˛≈VÏ ®[≈V_ ∂kÏ
c^·›]_ >ÁÈkÏ *m ∂[A ÷_ÈV\_ y¬zπ¬Ô xΩ•\V.
∂[A ÷Ú©√]™V_ >Vº™ ÷ÁkÔÁ· ÿƒB_√|›>xΩ•D.
÷©√Ω ÷Ú¬Ô √ˆ∑›> √°_ ∂[A ÷´Vs‚¶V_ ®[Æ ÿƒV_È ®[™
ÔV´D. ÷Õ> cıÁ\ ∂[Á√s¶ º\ÈV™ ƒ›]B ∂[A cı|
®[√Á> ÿkπ©√|›>, ÷Á>>V[ ÔÁ¶E kƒ™›]_ ∂[º√ ÿ√ˆBm
®[˛≈VÏ. ºBV: 15:13 ŒÚk[ >[ EºÂ˛>Ú¬ÔVÔ >[ ˝kÁ™¬
ÿÔV|¬˛≈ ∂[∏KD ∂]Ô\V™ ∂[A ŒÚkˆ¶›]KD ÷_ÁÈ.
13
EºÂ˛>Ú¬ÔVÔ >[ clÁ´¬ ÿÔV|¬zD cıÁ\ ∂[A>V[ ÷m
÷Á≈ ∂§Õm¬ ÿÔV^· g∫˛È ºk>›Á> >V[ √VÏ¬Ô ºkı|D.
∂]Ô\V™ ∂[A ®[√Á> g∫˛È›]_ greater love ®[ÆD
ÿ√ˆBm ®[√Á> the greatest of these is love ®[ÆD ÔVÈVD.
gÁÔBV_ ÂV[ greater love ®[√m cıÁ\ ∂[A greatest
love ®[√m ƒ›]B ∂[A.
÷´ı¶Vk>VÔ ƒ›]B ∂[A ÂVD ƒ›]B ∂[Á√› ÿ>ˆÕm
ÿÔV^· ºBV: 21:15-_ ˛§¸m°¬zD º√mÚ°¬zD ÂÁ¶ÿ√Æ˛≈
cÁ´BV¶_ JÈD ÿ>ˆÕm ÿÔV^·ÈVD. ˛§¸m º√mÚÁk©
√VÏ›m¬ ºÔ‚˛≈VÏ. ¿ ®[M¶›]_ ∂[√VlÚ¬˛≈VBV? º√mÚs[
√]_ gD gı¶kº´ ÂV[ cDÁ\ ºÂE¬˛º≈[. ÷∫z ˛§¸ms[
ºÔ^sl_ ∂[A ®[≈ ÿƒV_KD, º√mÚs[ √]o_ ºÂƒD ®[≈
ÿƒV_KD ÔV©√|˛[≈™. g∫˛È›]_ ÷´ıΩuzD Œº´ ÿƒV_
®[Æ love ÔV©√|˛≈m. ƒ›]BD ®[≈ ÿƒV_K¬z ÷ÁBV™
g∫˛È ÿƒV_ ÷_ÁÈ. gÔºk >V[ love ®[≈ g∫˛È ÿƒV_
cıÁ\ ®[ÆD ƒ›]BD ®[ÆD ÿ\Va©ÿ√BϬԩ√‚|^·m.
JÈÿ\VaBVÔ ˛º´¬Ô›]_ ∂[A ®[√>uz ∂ÔV©º√ (Agapae)
®[ÆD ºÂƒD ®[√>uz ∏oºBV (Philio) ®[ÆD ÷ÚkVÏ›Á>Ô^
√B[√|›>©√‚|^·™. ∂ÔV©º√ ®[≈ ∂[A ƒ›]B ∂[A. ∏oºBV
®[≈ ∂[A (ºÂƒD) cıÁ\ ∂[A.
º√mÚ ˛§¸ms[ º\_ Ák›]ÚÕ> ∂[A (ºÂƒD)
WÁÈBV™>_È ÿÔ›ƒ\º™ º>V‚¶›]_ ˛§¸mÁk √ÁÔkÏÔ^
EÁ≈©∏Ω¬Ô kÚDº√Vm º√mÚ ˛§¸ms[ º\_ c^· ∂[∏™V_
kVÁ· cÚs \_̸ ®[√kˆ[ ÔVÁ> ÿk‚Ω s|˛≈VÏ.
cıÁ\l_ º√mÚ \_ÌL[ >ÁȬz¬ z§Ák›>VÏ. g™V_
z§>k§ ÔVm ÿk‚¶©√‚¶m. >ÁÈ› mıΩ¬Ô©√‚ΩÚÕ>V_
˛§¸ms[ º\_ c^· cıÁ\ ∂[A Wt›>D º√mÚ ŒÚ
√|ÿÔVÁÈ•D ÿƒF]Ú©√VÏ. cıÁ\ ∂[A ®[√m ˝kÁ™•D
ÿÔV|¬zD (ºBV: 13:37) ®]ˆl[ ˝kÁ™•D ®|¬zD.
14
 g™V_ ˛§¸ms[ ∂[A º√mÚkV_ ÿk‚¶©√‚¶ \_̸
®[√kˆ[ ÔVÁ> Œ‚Ω ∂k–¬z gº´V¬˛B›Á>•D gÆ>ÁÈ•D
ÿÔV|¬˛≈m. \_̸ BVÏ ˛§¸ms[ ʶ™V, EºÂ˛>™V,
÷™›>V™V, ºkı¶©√‚¶k™V ÷_ÁÈ. ˛§¸mÁk EÁ≈©∏Ω¬Ô
kÕ>© √ÁÔkÏÔº·V| kÕ>© √ÁÔk[. ÷Õ>¬ ÿÔV˘´© √ÁÔkM¶D
˛§¸mk ÔV‚ΩB ∂[A>V[ ƒ›]B ∂[A. ÷Õ> ƒ›]B ∂[A>V[
Â\¬ÔVÔ ˛§¸ms[ JÈD EKÁkl_ ÿkπ©√|›>©√‚|^·m.
Â\¬z cıÁ\ ∂[A ®[√m ÂDt¶›]_ ∂[A
ÌÆ˛≈kÏÔπ¶›]_ ∂[A ÌÆkmD, ∂kÏÔ”¬ÔVÔ clÁ´¬
ÿÔV|¬Ô gB›>\VlÚ©√mD, ÂD\V_ ∂[A Ì≈©√|˛≈VÏÔ”¬z
g√›m ®[≈V_ ∂kÏÔÁ· ÿÔVÁÈ ÿƒFB°D >B∫ÔVm ®™›
ÿ>ˆ˛≈m. ƒ›]B ∂[A ®[√m ÂDÁ\ ∂[A ÿƒFºkVˆ¶D
\‚|\_È ÂDÁ\› m[√©√|›m˛≈VÏÔ^, #¥¬˛≈kÏÔ^ ºÔ|
ÿƒF˛≈kÏÔ^ √ÁÔ¬˛[≈kÏÔ”¬ÔVÔ°D, Â[Á\Ô^ ÿƒFkmD,
∂kÏÔ”¬ÔVÔ ˝kÁ™•D ÿÔV|©√m\VzD. ÂVD
÷Á≈kM¶›]KD ∂BÈVˆ¶›]KD ÔV‚|˛≈ ∂[A cıÁ\
∂[√V? ƒ›]B ∂[√V?
(b) \˛Á\ : ®º´ 13:16 c∫Ô^ º>k™V˛B ÔÏ›>Ú¬z
\˛Á\ÁBfl ÿƒK›m∫Ô^. ÷Õ> \˛Á\ ®™ ÿƒV_o_ cıÁ\•D
ƒ›]BxD ÷Ú¬˛≈m ƒ∫: 34:3 ®[º™Vº¶¬ ̶ ÔÏ›>Á´
\˛Á\©√|›m∫Ô^. ÂVD gÈB›]ºÈV ÿ¤√¬Ì‚¶›]ºÈV
÷Ú¬zDº√Vm g´V>Á™ ¶›m˛≈kÏ ®[º™Vº¶Ì¶ ÔÏ›>Á´
\˛Á\©√|›m∫Ô^ ®[Æ ÿƒV_KD º√Vm ÂVD ∂Á™kÚD ®øÕm
W[Æ c´›> ƒ›>›º>Vº¶ ÷Á≈kÁ™© √VΩ›m]›m© AÔμÕm
º√Vu§•D Ô´∫ÔÁ· ko¬zD ∂·°¬z ÁÔ›>‚Ω•D xΩÕ>V_
¶™\VΩ•D z]›mD √VΩ™V_ ÂVD ÷Á≈kÁ™ \™>V´
\˛Á\©√|›]s‚º¶VD ®[Æ ]Ú©]©√‚|¬ÿÔV^˛º≈VD.

15
 ÂVD ÷ÀkVÆ ÷Á≈kÁ™ \˛Á\©√|›mkm cıÁ\,
\˛ÁÔ. ÷]_ ƒ›]BD ÷_ÁÈ (®º´: 2:4) ®[ ¤™∫Ôº·V
TV™ÁkÔ”¬ÔVÔ› >∫Ô^ \˛Á\ÁB \Vu§VÏÔ^. ÷ÀkVÆ
ÂVD ÷Á≈kÁ™ \˛Á\©√|›mkm ÂDxÁ¶B ƒZ´›>V_
\˛Á\©√|›m˛º≈VD. ƒZ´›>V_ \˛Á\©√|›m>_ ®[√m (º´V:
6:12) *‚Ô©√‚ΩÚÕ>VKD ÂDxÁ¶B ƒZ´∫Ôπ_ √Vk∫Ô^ g‚E
ÿƒFBÈVD. ∂©√Ω c^·∫Ôπ_ √Vk∫ÔÁ· Ák›m¬ ÿÔVı|
gÈB∫Ôπ_ ŒÚkÏ ÷Á≈kÁ™ kVBV_ AÔμÕm√VΩ© √VΩ
\˛Á\©√|›>ÈVD. ÷ÀkVÆ \™ ∑›>t_ÈV\_ ÷Á≈kÁ™
cuƒVÔ\VÔ \˛Á\©√|›mk>V_ \u≈kÏÔ^ \›]l_ >[Á™ ŒÚ
√¬]\V™ ®™¬ ÔV‚Ω¬ ÿÔV^·ÈVD.
g™V_ ÷kˆ[ √VkflÿƒB_ÔÁ· ∂§Õ> ŒÚkÏ ÷ÀkVÆ
÷kÏ ÷Á≈kÁ™ \˛Á\©√|›mDº√Vm √VÏ¬Ô ºÂÏÕ>V_ ∂m
∂kÚ¬zD ∂k\V™D ∂kÏ g´V]›m \˛Á\©√|›]¬
ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zD ÷Á≈k–¬zD WÕÁ>ÁB›>V[ ÿÔV|¬zD.
gÁÔBV_>V[ √ˆ∑›> √°_ ÌÆ˛≈VÏ c∫Ô^
ƒZ´›]™VKD c∫Ô^ gsB™VKD º>kÁ™ \˛Á\©√|›m∫Ô^
ƒZ´›]_ º>kÁ™ \˛Á\©√|›mkm ®[√m cıÁ\ \˛Á\.
gsl_ º>kÁ™ \˛Á\©√|›mkm ®[√m cıÁ\ \˛Á\.
gsl_ º>kÁ™ \˛Á\©√|›mkm ®[√m ƒ›]B \˛Á\. ®º´:
13:16 º>k–¬z \˛Á\ÁBfl ÿƒK›m∫Ô^ ®[≈V_ c¶º™ ÂVD
ÁÔ›>‚Ω g´kV´D ÿƒFkm>V[ \˛Á\ÁB ÿƒK›mkm ®™
WÁ™›m¬ ÿÔV^˛º≈VD. ÷∫z ÷ÀkVÆ yϬÔ[ ÿƒV_k][
ÔÚ›Á> ÂVD ∂§Õm ÿÔV^· kƒ: ®º´: 13:14-n ÿ>ˆÕm¬ ÿÔV^·
ºkı|D. ÂV[ ∂kÏÔÁ· ∂a©√º>B[§ \[M©√mt_ÁÈ.
>©√s|kmt_ÁÈ, ÷´∫zkmt_ÁÈ ®[Æ ÔÏ›>Ï cÁ´¬˛≈VÏ.
÷Á≈k–Á¶B ºÔV√D \¬Ô^ *m √u§ÿB§B© º√Vzm.
ÔV´D ∂kÏÔ”Á¶B √VkD ÷]_ ÷ÚÕm >©√ºkı|ÿ\[Æ
16
ÿƒV[™V_ \¬Ô^ ÷Á≈kÁ™ >∫Ô^ c^·›]_ √Vk∫ÔÁ·
Ák›m¬ ÿÔVı| ÁÔ›>‚Ω g´kV´D ÿƒFm ÷Á≈kÁ™© AÔμÕm
√VΩ™V_ ∂> ∂kÁ´ \˛Á\©√|›>Vm. ºÔV√›Á>›>V[
∂]Ôˆ¬zD. g™V_ yϬÔ[ \˛Á\©√|›>fl ÿƒV_˛≈Vº´ ®[Æ
ÿƒV[™V_ ÁÔ›>‚Ω gÏ©√ˆ¬Ô ÿƒV_Ès_ÁÈ. gslºÈ
\˛Á\©√|›>fl ÿƒV_˛≈VÏ. ®[ >ı¶Á™ k´©º√V˛≈m. \¬Ôπ[
√VkD ÷Õ>© √B∫Ô´ ∂as_ ÷ÚÕm >©∏¬Ô ºkı|D ®[≈V_
\¬Ô^ >∫Ô^ √Vk kaÁBs‚| c¶º™ \™Õ]ÚD∏
÷Á≈kM¶›]_ \[M©Á√© ÿ√uƬÿÔV^· ºkı|D. ÷ÀkVÆ
\¬Ô^ >∫Ô^ √Vk›]uÔVÔ \™D kÚÕ] \™D ]ÚD∏ ÷Á≈kM¶D
√Vk \[M©A¬ÔVÔ kÚkm ÷Á≈kÁ™ \˛Á\©√|›mk>VzD.
÷Á>º\KD ÿ>πkVÔ ∂§Õm¬ÿÔV^· ºBV∑ 7:19-[ JÈD
∂§Õm¬ÿÔV^·ÈVD. ºBV∑kV gÔVÁ™© √VÏ›m \Ôº™ ¿
÷©ÿ√Vøm ÷¸´ºko[ º>k™V˛B ÔÏ›>Á´ \˛Á\©√|›m ®[Æ
ÿƒV[™°¶º™ gÔV[ c´›>fl ƒ›>›º>Vº¶ >[ ÁÔÔÁ·› >‚Ω¬
ÿÔVı|D ¶™\VΩ¬ ÿÔVı|D ÷Á≈kÁ™ ƒV√›y¶V™
sÁȺB≈©ÿ√u≈ ÿ√VÚ‚ÔÁ· ¿Ï ®™ ÔV‚Ω¬ ÿÔV|›>>uÔVÔ°D
∂ÁkÔÁ· ÂV[ ]ÚΩ Œπ›m Ák›m¬ÿÔV^· ¿Ï ®™¬z¬
ÿÔV|›> ∂§°¬ÔVÔ°D √VmÔV©∏uÔVÔ°D cDÁ\› m]¬˛º≈[.
Â[§ ÷Á≈kV Â[§ Â[§ ®[Æ cuƒVÔ›º>V| >[
ˇμ©√ΩBVÁ\¬ÔVÔ gÔV™V_ ÷ÀkVÆ \˛Á\©√|›> xΩ•\V?
÷Á>›>V[ ºBV∑kV ÷kM¶D ®]Ï©√VϬ˛≈V´V? ÷_ÁÈ gÔV[
>V[ ÿƒF> ÷´ÔEB √Vk›Á> >[ kVBVºÈ ƒÁ√¬zx[ ∂§¬ÁÔ
ÿƒFB ºkı|D ®[Æ>Vº™ ®]ˆ© √VϬ˛≈VÏ. \˛Á\©√|›m>_
®[√m ÿkÆD Ô´ºÔV≠∫ÔÁ· ®ø©∏ cuƒVÔ›º>V| c^·›]_
yB ÷flÁƒÔº·V| yB EÕ>Á™Ôº·V| ÷´ÔEB© √Vk∫ÔÁ·
®_ÈVD \Á≈›m ÂV∫Ô^ >V[ s∑kVEÔ^ √¬]\V[Ô^,
√ˆ∑›>kV[Ô^ ®[Æ ÔV‚Ω¬ÿÔV^k>uÔVÔ ∂_È. ÷ÀkVÆ

17
\˛Á\©√|›m>_ ®πm. ÷[√\V™m ∏≈´V_ √V´V‚¶°D, AÔw°D
√¶ÈVD. g™V_ ƒ›]B \˛Á\ Ôƒ¬zD. ÂVD ÿƒF> ∂Á™›m©
√Vk∫ÔÁ·•D, yB ÿƒB_ÔÁ·•D, ÷a ÿƒB_ÔÁ·•D
ƒÁ√¬zx[ W[Æ ƒV‚E ÿƒV_km º√V_ √˛´∫Ô\VÔ √Vk∫ÔÁ·
∂§¬ÁÔ ÿƒFkm ®[√m ®π>V™>_È. \™]uz ÷[√›Á>¬
ÿÔV|©√>VÔ°D ÷Ú¬ÔVm. Ô|Á\BV™ Ôƒ©√VÔ ÷Ú¬zD. ÷Õ>¬
Ôƒ©Á√ ÂVD ∞uƬÿÔV^·s_ÁÈ ®[≈V_ ÷Á≈kÁ™
\˛Á\©√|›>xΩBVm.
ÂD JÈD ÷Á≈k[ \˛Á\©√¶ ºkı|D ®[Æ ÿƒV[™V_,
ÂVD gsl_ ÷Á≈kÁ™ \˛Á\©√|›> ºkı|D. ƒ›]B
\˛Á\l_ Â\m √Vk∫ÔÁ· ®_ÈVD ∂kÏ ƒJÔ›]_
xø\™º>V|D Ôıߺ´V|D ∂§¬ÁÔ ÿƒFB ºkı|D. ÷ÀkVÆ
∂§¬ÁÔ ÿƒFm ∂k´m ÷´¬Ô›]™V_ √Vk \[M©Á√© ÿ√uƬ
ÿÔVı| ∂Õ> º√Ï º√´VEÏkV>›]uÔVÔ ÂVD Â\m ƒZ´›]_
÷Á≈kÁ™ \˛Á\©√|›> ºkı|D. ÷ÀkVÆ ÂVD ÂD gslKD,
ƒZ´›]KD ÷Á≈kÁ™ \˛Á\©√|›mD º√Vm ÷Á≈k[
\˛Á\©√|kVÏ. ÂVD gEÏkV>D ÿ√ƺkVD.
>tμ ]Ú\Á≈l_ c^· \˛Á\ ®[≈ ÿƒV_o[ JÈD
∂]K^· cıÁ\ÁB•D ƒ›]B›Á>•D Ôı|¬ÿÔV^km ÔΩ™D.
g∫˛È› ]Ú\Á≈l_ \˛Á\ ®[≈ ÿƒV_K¬z ÷ÚºkÆ kVÏ›Á>
√B[√|›>©√‚ΩÚ¬˛[≈™. ƒ∫: 34:3-_ kÚ˛≈ \˛Á\
g∫˛È›]_ Magnify ®[ÆD ®º´ 13:16-_ kÚ˛≈ \˛Á\
g∫˛È›]_ G l o r i f y ®[ÆD √B[√|›>© √‚|^·™.
˛º´¬Ô›]KD ÷ÚºkÆ kVÏ›Á>Ô^ c^·™. Magnify ®[√>uz
M a g e l a n w ®[ÆD, G l o r i f y ®[√>uz º√V¬ºvV ®[≈
kVÏ›Á>Ô^ c^·™. kVÏ›Á>l_ ÔV©√|˛[≈ cıÁ\
ƒ›]BD ÂVB›]_ c^· ÷Ú √¬Ô∫ÔÁ·© º√V[≈m. ƒ›]B›][
√Ω √Vk \[M©Á√© ÿ√uƬ ÿÔVı| ÷Õ> gEÏkV>›]uÔVÔ

18
cıÁ\l[ √Ω Ô´ºÔV≠›]™V_ ÷Á≈k–¬z Â[§
ÿƒK›]™V_ ÷m>V[ ÷Á≈k–¬z \˛Á\.
(c) s∑kVƒD : ˛§¸mk kVμs_ tÔ x¬˛B\V™m
s∑kVƒD. ÂD√ xΩBV>Á> ÂDAkmD ÔV¬ ̶V>Á>¬
ÔVı√mD, ÿƒFB xΩBV>Á> ÿƒFkmD, s∑kVƒD. ÂD√ xΩBV>
÷Á≈kÁ™ ÂDAkmD, ÔV¬Ì¶V> \Æ cÈÁÔ¬ ÔVı√mD
\M>ÏÔ·V_ ÿƒFBxΩBV> ÿƒB_ÔÁ· ÿƒFkmD s∑kVƒD.
\>∫Ô^ º>V[≈¬ ÔV´D \¬ÔÁ· ºÂÏkal_ ¶›]fl ÿƒ_È
ºkı|D ®[√>uÔVÔºk ®™ ∂ºÂÔÏ WÁ™¬˛[≈™Ï.
Ô¶o_ √BD ÿƒFB Ô©√_ º>Ák. g™V_ ∂Õ>¬ Ô©√_
√BD √VmÔV©A¶[ g√›m¬ÔÁ·¬ Ô¶Õm ÔÁ´ ºƒ´ ∂Á>
ƒˆBV™ kal_ ¶›]fl ÿƒ_È Ô©√_ >ÁÈk[ º>Ák. \–¬zÈD
cÈÔ kVμ¬ÁÔl_ √BD ÿƒF•D ÿ√Vm ºƒV>Á™ÔÁ·•D,
ºk>Á™ÔÁ·•D º√V´V‚¶∫ÔÁ·•D º>V_sÔÁ·•D
∂k\V™∫ÔÁ·•D ƒ˛›m ∂¬ÔÁ´fl ÿƒ_È ÷Á≈k[ º>Ák.
\M>[ Â_kal_ ¶¬ÔxΩBV>©√Ω ∂kÁ™ *§B yBƒ¬]
∂kÁ™› yBka¬z ÿÔVı| ÿƒ[Æs|˛≈m. gÁÔBV_
Â_kal_ ¶Õm ÿƒ_Ⱥkı|D ®[Æ xu√|ºkVϬz› #B ƒ¬]
®[≈ ÷Á≈k[ º>Ák©√|˛≈VÏ. ÷Á≈kÁ™¬ ÔV
xΩBVs‚¶VKD ∂kÏ >™¬z Â_kal_ ¶¬Ô >D √ÈÁ™›
>Ú˛≈VÏ ®[≈ cÏ° ÷Ú©√>V_ ®[Á™© ÿ√È©√|›m˛≈
˛§¸ms™VºÈ ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D ÿƒFB ®™¬z© ÿ√È–ı|.
ÂD√xΩBV> ÷Á≈kÁ™ ÂDA˛[≈™Ï. ÷ÀkVÆ ÔV¬ ̶V> \Æ
cÈÁÔ¬ ÔVı√mD ÿƒFBxΩBV>ÁkÔÁ·fl ÿƒFkmD s∑kVƒD.
÷©√Ω©√‚¶ ÷Õ> s∑kVƒ›]_ cıÁ\•D cı| ƒ›]BxD
cı|. \Vu: 16:17-_ ÿƒFB xΩBV> ÿƒB_ÔÁ·, ∂uA>∫ÔÁ·,
∂Á¶BV·∫ÔÁ· ÿƒF˛≈kÏÔÁ· s∑kVEÔ^ ®™¬
Ì≈©√‚|^·m. g™V_ \›: 7:22-_ ˛§¸m ÷©√Ω©√‚¶
19
ÿƒB_ÔÁ· ÿƒF˛≈ s∑kVEÔÁ· ∂¬˛´\ ÿƒB_ÔÁ·fl
ÿƒF˛≈kÏÔ^ ®[Æ Ô|Á\BVÔ¬ ÔıΩ©√Á>¬ ÔVÈVD. ∂Õ>
s∑kVEÔ^ ÿƒF˛≈ ÷Õ> ÿƒB_Ô^ ÂuÿƒB_Ô^ >Vº™. g™V_
÷Õ> Âu˛ˆÁBÔÁ· ˛§¸m ∂¬˛´\fl ÿƒB_Ô^ ®™¬
Ì≈¬ÔV´D ®[™? \Vu: 16-D ∂]ÔV´›]_ x>_ ®‚|
kƒ™∫Ô^>V[ \VuzkV_ ®ø>©√‚¶m.
÷´ı¶VD ±u≈Vı|¬z©∏[ c^· ÁÔ©∏´]Ôπ_ 9 x>_
20 kÁ´ kƒ™∫Ô^ ÷¶D ÿ√uÆ^·™. gÔºk ÷m \VuzkV_
®ø>©√¶V\_ ∂kÏ ÿ√Bˆ_ ºkÆ ŒÚkÏ ÷´ı¶VD ±u≈VıΩ_
®ø] ∏[ ºƒÏ¬ÁÔBVÔ ÷Á›ms‚¶VÏ ®[Æ ∂§QÏÔ^
ÌÆ˛[≈™Ï. ºBV: 12:37-_ √VϬzDº√Vm ÷©√Ω©√‚¶
∂uA>∫Ô·V_ s∑kVƒD cÆ]©√¶Vm ®™›ÿ>ˆ˛≈m.
ÂuÔˆÁBÔÁ·¬ z§›m ∂§Õm¬ ÿÔVı¶V_ >V[ ÷>Á™
ÔıΩ©√][ ÔV´›Á>¬ Ôı| ÿÔV^·xΩ•D. ¿]: 24:11
\´›]uz Œ©A¬ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚| ÿÔVÁÈ ÿƒFB©√¶© º√V˛≈kÏÔ^
BVÏ ®[≈V_ √VsÔ^. yBkal_ √BD ÿƒFk>V_ ÷kÏÔ^
>ı¶Á™ÁB ∂–√s¬Ô© º√V˛≈kÏÔ^. ÷kÏÔÁ· yB
kaloÚÕm #Bka¬z ]Ú©∏ >ı¶Á™l oÚÕm s|s©√m
>V[ Âu˛ˆÁB. ÷∫z› >ı¶Á™© ÿ√≈©º√Vkm ÷kÏÔ”Á¶B
ƒZ´D \‚|\_È, ÷kÏÔ”Á¶B g[\V°D ƒZ´D ∂a°¬zˆBm ÷m
∂W›]BD. ÷Õ> s∑kVEÔπ[ ÂuÔˆÁBÔπ™V_ ƒZ´›Á> \‚|D
>V[ ÔV›m¬ ÿÔV^· xΩ•D. g™V_ ∂m W›]B\_È.
÷Á>›>V[ ®_ÈV \>∫Ô”D ÌÆ˛[≈™. g[\VºkV
W›]F]uzˆBm. ƒZ´D ÔÁ≈©√ΩÕ>V_ y‚|©√‚¶V_ >ıß´V_
¿¬˛s¶ÈVD. g™V_ g[\V ÔÁ≈©√‚¶V_ ∂>Á™ ¿¬Ô
\M>™V_ xΩBVm. ÷Á≈k™V_ >V[ xΩ•D. ƒZ´D
\ıb¬zˆBm. g[\V ÷Á≈k–¬zˆBm. g[\VÁk¬
ÔÁ≈©√|›m˛≈ º√V´VπÔ^ \M>–¬z^º· >V[ ÷Ú¬˛≈m.
20
ÔV\D, zº´V>D, ºÔV√D, \>D, \VÏflƒˆBD ÷ÁkÔÁ· \M>™V_
∂¶¬Ô xΩBV\_ º√VzDº√Vm g[\V ÔÁ≈©√ΩÕm s|˛≈m. (Â[§
].÷Õm >tμ 21:1-16) ÷Á>>V[ √ˆ∑›> º√mÚ >\m WÚ√›]_
1 º√mÚ: 2:11-_ g›m\V°¬z sº´V>\VÔ© º√VÏ ÿƒF˛≈ \VDƒ
÷flÁƒÔÁ·.... ®™¬ ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. ∂aÕm º√V˛≈ ƒZ´›]uz
ÿÔV|¬˛[≈ x¬˛B›mk›Á> s¶ ®[ÆD ∂aBV> g[\V°¬z¬
ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkı|D. ÷_ÁÈ ®[≈V_ ®Õ> Â[Á\ÔÁ·•D
ÿƒFBxΩBVm. (º´V: 7:18) ÷Õ>©√Vk›]oÚÕm \M>™V_ >[Á™
s|s›m¬ ÿÔV^·xΩBVm. gÁÔBV_>V[ ÷Á≈k[ ˛§¸mÁk
cÈÔ›]uz ∂–©∏™VÏ (\›: 20:28) ....\–≠z\V´–D ªaB∫
ÿÔV^”D√Ω k´V\_ ªaBfiÿƒFB°D ∂ºÂÔÁ´ (*‚Ô) \‚zD
ÿ√VÚ‚¶VÔ >DxÁ¶B ˝kÁ™¬ ÿÔV|¬Ô°D kÕ>VÏ ®[≈VÏ.
∂uA> ∂Á¶BV·∫ÔÁ·fl ÿƒF˛≈ s∑kVEÔ^
∂aÕm©º√V˛≈ ƒZ´ s|>ÁȬÔVÔ Âu˛ˆÁBÔÁ·ƒ ÿƒF˛≈VÏÔ^.
g™V_ ∂as_ÈV> g›m\VÁk ∂as_ ÷ÚÕm (>ı¶Á™)
s|s¬Ô xu√|D s∑kVEÔ^ ∂uA> ∂Á¶BV·∫Ô^ ÿƒFk>uz
x¬˛B›mkD ÿÔV|©√]_ÁÈ. gÁÔBV_ ÷kÏÔÁ· s∑kVEÔ^
®[Æ Ì≈xΩBVm. ®∏: 11:4-[ √Ω gº√_, ∞º™V¬, ºÂVkV,
g∏´ÔVD ÷kÏÔ^ ®_ÈVD s∑kVEÔ^. g™V_ ÷kÏ^
∂uA>Ô∫ÔÁ·ºBV, ∂Á¶BV·∫ÔÁ·ºBV ÿƒF>>VÔ›
ÿ>ˆBs_ÁÈ. g™V_ g∏´ÔVD s∑kVEÔ·[ >ÕÁ> ®™
∂Áw¬Ô©√|˛≈VÏ. (ÔÈV: 3:7) ∂kÏ Ì¶ ∂uA>›Á> ÿƒF>>VÔ›
ÿ>ˆBs_ÁÈ. g™V_ ÔÏ›>Ï g∏´ÔVt[ s∑kVƒ›Á> ¿]BVÔ
∞uƬÿÔV^˛≈VÏ. (g]: 15:6, ÔÈV : 3:6) ®Õ> s∑kVƒD ŒÚkÁ´
¿]\V™V¬z˛≈º>V ∂Õ> s∑kVƒD ƒ›]BD. x[º™ ÂVD
√VÏ›>©√Ω s∑kVE ®[√kÏ ÿƒFBxΩBV>Á> ÿƒFBºkı|D.
g∏´ÔVD ÿƒFB xΩBV>ÁkÔÁ·fl ÿƒF>VÏ. g] : 12:4-[
√Ω g∏´ÔVD ÔÏ›>Ï ÿƒV[™©√ΩºB ∂k[ A≈©√‚| º√V™V[.

21
∂kÏ ®[™ ÿƒV[™VÏ ®[√Á> x>ÈVkm kƒ™›][ JÈD
ÿ>ˆÕm¬ ÿÔV^·ÈVD. ∂kÚÁ¶B ÿƒVÕ>ÂV‚Á¶•D ∂kÚÁ¶B
÷™›>VÁ´•D ∂kÚÁ¶B >Ô©√–Á¶B T‚Á¶•D s‚|©A≈©√‚|
ÂV[ ÔVı∏¬zD º>ƒ›]uz© º√V ®[≈°¶[ ˇμ√ΩÕm ¶Õm
ÿÔVı| s∑kVE›m ÔVı∏›>V[.
>[ ÿƒVÕ> ªˆ_ √ËBVuÆ˛[≈ gEˆBÏ (∂]ÔVˆÔ^)
ŒÚkÏ ƒÔÈ kƒ]Ô”¶[ \¬Ô·V_ \]¬Ô©√‚| \™ WÁ≈°¶[,
WD\]BVÔ >[ √ËÔÁ·fl ÿƒFm¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zD º√Vm ∂kÁ´
x[∏[ ∂§xÔD ÷_ÈV> ÿ>VÁÈ›#´›]_ c^· ŒÚ ªÚ¬z
\Vu§™V_ ∂kÏ º√VkV´V ®[≈V_ º√VkVÏ. >™m º\_
∂]ÔVˆÔÁ·fl ƒÕ]›m >™m \Vu≈_ c›>´Ák ÷´›m
ÿƒFB¬ºÔ‚√>uÔVÔ ÔV´D >[ ÿƒVÕ> ªˆ_ >™¬˛Ú¬zD
WÈD, º>V‚¶D, ÿƒ_kD, ÿƒ_kV¬z c≈s™ÏÔπ[ mÁ ÷Á>
®_ÈVD (÷[√∫Ô^) s‚|s‚|© º√Vkm ®[√m ®π>_È. g™V_
g∏´ÔVD A≈©√‚|© º√V™VÏ ®[≈V_ ÷Á≈Ô‚¶Á·¬z¬ ˇμ√ΩB
>[ ÷[√›Á> ÷wÕ>VÏ.
÷>™V_ >V[ ∂kÏ >[ Œº´ \Ô™V™ ~ƒV¬ÁÔ
÷Á≈k–¬ÔVÔ© √ol¶ x[kÕ>VÏ. ÷[√›Á> ÷w©√m \‚|\_È.
∂>™V_ kÚD m[√›Á>•D WÕÁ>ÔÁ·•D ∞uƬÿÔV^·
ºkı|D. g∏´ÔVD >[ ÷[√›Á> ÷wÕm ÿ>VÁÈ#´©
√B›]_ ∂Õ> m[√∫ÔÁ·•D, ºƒV>Á™ÔÁ·•D,
ºk>Á™ÔÁ·•D ∞uƬ ÿÔVı| ÷Á≈kM[ ÿ\FƒV‚EBVÔ
ÔV™V[ º√VF ºƒÏÕ>VÏ. ÷ÀkVÆ ÷kÏ s∑kVƒ›]™V_
ÿƒFBxΩBV> ÁkÔÁ·fl ÿƒFm^·VÏ. ÷kÁ´© º√V_ º\Vºƒ
®˛©]B™VÔ ∂ÕÂV‚Ω[ ∂´ƒ™VzD kVF©∏ÚÕmD ∂>Á™
ÿkÆ›m >[ \¬Ô”¬ÔVÔ› m[√©√|kÁ>› ÿ>ˆÕm¬ ÿÔVı|
∂k\V™∫ÔÁ·•D ƒ˛›m¬ ÿÔV^·¬ÔV´D, ÷Õ> s∑kVƒD>V[
®[√Á> ®∏: 11:24-[ JÈD ÿ>ˆÕm ÿÔV^·ÈVD.

22
 s∑kVEÔ·VÔ ∂uA>Ô∫ÔÁ·•D, ∂Á¶BV·∫ÔÁ·•D,
Âu˛ˆÁBÔÁ·•D ÿƒFkm \M>–Á¶B ƒZ´› º>ÁkÔÁ· \‚|D
ØÏ›] ÿƒF•D. ÷ÀkVÆ ÿƒB_√|˛≈ s∑kVEÔ^ \¬Ô·V_
º\[Á\BÁ¶BÈVD, \˛Á\©√¶ÈVD, (eg., ∂©: 14:18) √ˆ∑›> √°_
s¸]´V©√‚¶›]_ x¶\VlÚÕ> ŒÚkÁ™ ¶¬Ôfl ÿƒF>
∂uA>›Á>¬ Ôı¶ \¬Ô^ ÷kÏÔ^ º\ºÈ ÷ÚÕ>› º>kÏ^ ÷∫z
\M>ÏÔ·VÔ kÕ]Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^ ®[Æ ÿƒV[™º>V| \‚|\_ÈV\_
∂∫˛ÚÕ> gÈB›][ ؃Vˆ ÷kÏÔ^ R∏›>Ï, ÿ\Ϭzˆ ®[˛≈
º>kÏÔ^>V[ ®[Æ Wflƒl›m ÷kÏÔ”¬z© √ol¶ xu√‚¶V[.
÷Õ> ∂uA>›]™V_ >∫Ô”¬z kÕ> \˛Á\ÁB© √°_ ∞uƬ
ÿÔV^·V\_ \™Õ]ÚDA>ÁȬ z§›m ∏´ƒ∫ÔD √ıË™VÏ.
÷Õ> s∑kVƒD cıÁ\› >[Á\ÁB¬ ÿÔVı¶m.
g™V_ s∑kVEÔ^ ÷[√∫ÔÁ· ÿkÆ›m m[√∫ÔÁ·•D
∂k\V™∫ÔÁ·•D W›Á>ÔÁ·•D ƒ˛›m¬ ÿÔVı| ƒ›]B›]uz
∂Á¶BV·\VÔ √ÁÔkÏÔ”D √Vk\[M©Á√© ÿ√uÆ W›]B
∂as_ ÷ÚÕm >©∏¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D ®[√>uÔVÔ >∫Ô^
kVμ¬ÁÔÁB ÷Á≈k–¬z Œ©A¬ ÿÔV|›m zu≈\u≈kÏÔ·VÔ
ÔÁ≈Bu≈kÏÔ·VÔ kVÏ›Á>ÔπKD kVμ¬ÁÔlKD kVμÕm
ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷Õ> s∑kVƒD >V[ ƒ›]B› >[Á\¬
ÿÔVı¶m. cıÁ\ s∑kVƒD ÷M¬zD, ƒ›]B s∑kVƒD Ôƒ¬zD.

23
 4. ∂uA>Ô∫Ôπ_ ƒ›]BD
(B) \Ô·V¬˛B ∂uA>D :
\› 9:20 \Vu: 5:25 Ÿ¬: 8:43
÷©√z]Ôπ_ kÚD ∂uA>›]_ cıÁ\•D cı|
ƒ›]BxD cı|. ∂uA>D ®[√m ÿ√VmkVÔ ŒÚ \VÆ>ÁÈ cı|
√ıb˛≈m. ÷Õ> \VÆ>_ ƒZ´›]_ ∞u√‚¶V_ ∂m cıÁ\.
g™V_ \VÆ>_ c^·›]_ ∞u√‚¶V_ ∂m ƒ›]BD. ÷Õ>
∂uA>›]_ ÂVD ÷Õ> ÷´ıÁ¶•D ÔV¬Ì|D.
x>o_ ÂVD √VϬzDº√Vm ÷Õ>© ÿ√ı c]´©º√V¬˛™V_
ÿ√ÚD√V|ÔÁ· ∂–√s¬˛[≈VÏ. ÷Õ>©√V|Ô”¬z¬ ÔV´∫Ô^
(1) ÿ√ıÔ”¬z \V>D ŒÚxÁ≈ k´ºkıΩB ÷´›>©º√V¬z
\V>›]uz ÷ÚxÁ≈ºBV, J[Æ xÁ≈ºBV ∞u√|km (2) \V>›]uz
ŒÚxÁ≈ k´ºkıΩB \V>s¶VF gı|¬z J[ÆxÁ≈
ÂV[zxÁ≈ \‚|D ∞u√|km (3) \V>›]uz ŒÚxÁ≈ kÚD
÷´›>©º√V¬z J[Æ ÂV‚Ô^ ¿Ω¬zD, g™V_ ÷>uz º\KD
ÂV‚Ô^ ¿Ω©√m. ÷Õ>©ÿ√ı ÷ÁkÔπ_ ®]™V_ √V|ÔÁ·
∂–√s›>V^ ®™› ÿ>ˆBs_ÁÈ. ŒÚ ÿ√ıb¬z ÷Ák J[ÆD
tzÕ> ºk>Á™ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔV|¬Ô¬ ÌΩBÁkÔ^. ÷]oÚÕm s|√¶
√È Ák›]BÏÔπ¶D ÿƒ[Æ ∞´V·\V™ √∫ÔÁ·fl ÿƒÈka›mD
√V|ÔπoÚÕm s|√|s_ÁÈ.
÷kÏ ŒÚ A≈ ¤V]© ÿ√ıVÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD ˛§¸mÁk¬
z§›m¬ ºÔ^s©√‚| ∂kÏ*m s∑kVƒD Ák›m ∂kÁ´›º>Ω
kÚ˛≈VÏ. ÷ÀkVÆ ŒÚ ÿ√ı \V>s¶VF ÔVÈ›]_ T‚Á¶ s‚|
ÿkπºB kÚkm ®[√m ®π>_È, gıÔ^ Ì‚¶›º>V| ¶Õm
º√VF¬ÿÔVıΩÚ¬ ˛[≈V^. ˛§¸ms¶D ÷k^ ®©√Ω ÿÂÚ∫˛
kÕ>V^. ŒÚºkÁ· ÷k^ gıºk¶D >ˆ›m kÕ]Ú¬Ô ºkı|D.

24
(Ÿ¬: 8:47) >V[ \Á≈Õ]Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ ®[Æ Ôı| ®[√Á>
√VϬzD º√Vm ÷k^ gı ºk¶›]_ >[Á™ \Á≈›]Ú¬ÔÈVD
®™› ÿ>ˆ˛≈m.
÷ÀkVÆ ˛§¸ms¶D kÕ> ÷Õ>©ÿ√ı ®Á> ÿ>V‚¶V^
®[√]_ >V[ cıÁ\•D ƒ›]BxD ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. gÁÔBV_
÷Õ>© ÿ√ı ˛§¸ms¶D kÕm ®Á>› ÿ>V‚¶V^ ®[√Á> ÿ>ˆÕm¬
ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. \Vu: 5:27 k¸]´∫ÔÁ· \› 9:21 k¸]´›Á>
Ÿ¬ 8:44 k¸]´›][ {´›Á> ÿ>V‚¶V^ ®™ ®ø>©√‚ΩÚ¬˛≈m.
÷k”Á¶B s∑kVƒD, ˛§¸m ∂ËÕ]Ú¬zD gÁ¶Ôπ_
÷ÚÕ>m. gÁÔBV_ gÁ¶ÔÁ·› ÿ>V‚¶]uz ∂Á¶BV·\VÔ
{´›Á>› ÿ>V‚ΩÚ¬ÔÈVD. ÷>™V_ ∂k”¬z ƒZ´ ∑ÔD
˛Á¶›ms‚¶m. ÷Õ> ∂uA>D cıÁ\¬z ∂Á¶BV·\VÔ
÷Ú¬˛≈m.
g™V_ ÂVD ÷>Á™ ƒuÆ gw\VÔ EÕ]›>V_ ÷Õ>© ÿ√ı
®Á>› ÿ>V‚¶V^ ®[√Á> ∂§Õm¬ ÿÔV^·ÈVD. ÷k^ ŒÚ
A≈¤V]©ÿ√ıVÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD ˛§¸ms[ gÁ¶Ôπ[ *m
s∑kVƒD Ák›m ∂>Á™› ÿ>V‚¶>V_ ƒZ´ ∑Ô›Á>© ÿ√uƬ
ÿÔVı¶V^. g™V_ ÷k^ >[Á™ ∂§BV\ºÈºB ˛§¸ms[ *m
ÿ\F s∑kVƒ›Á> Ák›>V^. ˛§¸ms[ c^·›Á>› ÿ>V‚¶V^.
÷ÀkVÆ ˛§¸ms[ *m ÿ\F s∑kVƒD Ák›m c^·›Á>›
ÿ>V‚¶V^ ®[Æ ®©√Ω ÿƒV_ÈxΩ•D.
÷k^ ˛§¸mÁk¬ z§›m¬ ºÔ^s©√‚¶°¶º™
\Vu: 5:24-_ ∂kÚÁ¶B k¸]´∫ÔÁ· ÿ>V¶ºkı|D ®™
yÏ\VM¬˛≈VÏ. g™V_ ∂º> ºÂ´›]; ∂k·m cÏ° ¿ºBV
A´¤V]© ÿ√ı. ¿ y‚|^·k^. ∂k´m √ˆ∑›>D ∂kÚÁ¶B
gÁ¶ÔÁ·› ÿ>V¶ ®[™ cˆÁ\ ÷Ú¬˛≈m ®™ cÏÕm ∂k^
∂©√ΩBV™V_ ÂV[ ∂kÚÁ¶B (\›: 9:21) k¸]´›Á> ÿ>V¶
ºkı|D ®[≈ yÏ\VM¬Ô *ı|D ∂k”Á¶B cÏ° x‚¶Vº·
25
¿ ®Õ> WÁÈlKD ∂kÏ gÁ¶ÁB› ÿ>V¶ c™¬z >z]ºBV
cˆÁ\ºBV ˛Á¶BVm ®[Æ cÏ›> ∂©√ΩBV™V_ ÂV[ (Ÿ¬:
2:44) k¸]´›][ {´›Á>BVkm ÿ>V|ºk[ ®[Æ xΩÿk|›m
kÕm ∂ÀkVº≈ ÿ>V¶ ∂k^ ƒZ´ ∑ÔD ÿ√u≈V^.
÷k^ ˛§¸ms[ gÁ¶ÔÁ·› ÿ>V|k]_ ˛§¸m°¬z
x[ >V[ cˆÁ\Bu≈k^, >z]Bu≈k^ ®[Æ √Ω©√ΩBVÔ›
>[Á™› >Vμ›]¬ ÿÔVı| kÕ>Vº· ÷Õ>› >VμÁ\>V[
˛§¸ms[ c^·›Á>› ÿ>V‚¶m. gÔºk >V[ ˛§¸m c¶™ΩBVÔ
c[ s∑kVƒD c[Á™ ÷´‚E›>m ®[Æ ÿƒV_ÈV\_ \Ôº· c[
s∑kVƒD c[Á™ ÷´‚E›>m ®[Æ ÿƒV_o ÷Õ>© ÿ√ıÁ›
>[ \Ô·VÔ ∞uƬ ÿÔVı¶m >V[ ƒ›]B ∂uA>D.
˛§¸m ÷kÁ·› >[ \Ô·VÔ ∞uƬ ÿÔVı¶ ∏[
¶Õ>ÁkÔÁ· ÂD ]Ú\Á≈l_ ÔV xΩBVs‚¶VKD ÿ¤VE√¸
®[≈ ƒˆ›]´ gEˆBÏ ®ø]B z§©AÔπoÚÕm ∂§Õm¬
ÿÔV^·ÈVD. >[Á™ \Ô·VÔ ∞uƬ ÿÔVı¶>V_ >[Á™
xøÁ\BVÔ ˛§¸m°¬ÿÔ[Æ xøÁ\BVÔ ∂Ï©√Ë›ms‚¶V^.
ƒZ´›]_ ∞u√‚¶ ∂uA>›][ JÈD ˛Á¶¬Ô©ÿ√ÆD ]Ú\Á≈¬
z|D√D, zwÕÁ> ÿƒ_k∫Ô^ ÷ÁkÔÁ· ÿkÆ›m s‚¶V^. ∏o©A
ÿƒƒˆBV √‚¶›]_ ˛§¸mÁk¬ z§›m ƒV‚E©√Ô´ >[
ÿƒ_k›Á> ®_ÈVD ÿƒÈka›>V[. ˝oB[ ®[≈ º√´´ƒ[
ÔVÈ›]_ c√›]´k∫ÔÁ· ∞uƬ ÿÔVı| >V[ ŒÚ cıÁ\•^·
˛§¸ms[ \Ô[ ®[√Á> W‘∏›m¬ÔV‚Ω•^·V[.
(Ω) \Ô™V¬˛B ∂uA>D :
ºÈ˛ºBV[ \V: 5:1 ÷∫z ºÈ˛ºBV[ ®[√m yB gsÔ·V_
>V¬z>K¬z^·kM[ ÿ√BÏ ∂_È. ºÈ˛ºBV[ ®[√m g≈Vl´D
E©√VFÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı¶ √Á¶©∏ˆÁk¬ z§¬˛≈m. ÷k–¬z^
gl´¬Ô¬ÔV™› yB gsÔ^ ÷ÚÕ>>V_ ÷k[ ºÈ˛ºBV[ ®™
∂Áw¬Ô© √|˛≈V[. ÷k[ ÷Ú¬zD ÷¶D Ô>º´BÏ ÂV|. ÷m
26
ÿ>¬Ô©º√VoÁBfl ºƒÏÕ>m. ÿ>¬Ô©º√Vo ®[≈V_
√›m©√‚¶∫Ô^ ®™ ∂Ï›>D. ÷Õ>© √›m©√‚¶∫Ôπ_ Œ[Æ
>V[ Ô>º´ÁBÏ. ÷ºB∑ ˛§¸m ÿ>¬Ô©º√Vo ®_ÁȬz^
kÚ˛≈VÏ ®[≈V_ >[ Rº>BV ÂV‚Ω[ ®_ÁÈÁB s‚|© A≈
÷™›>kÏ ®_ÁȬz^ kÚ˛≈VÏ ®™ ÿ>ˆBkÚ˛≈m. ÷∫z yB
gsÔ·V_ √V]¬Ô©√‚¶ ŒÚkÚ¬z (ºÈ˛ºBV[) s|>ÁȬ
ÿÔV|¬˛≈VÏ ÷Á> ∂uA>D ®[Æ ÿƒV_˛º≈VD.
g™V_ ∂k[ ÿƒVÕ> ÂV‚¶V´V˛B Ô>º´ÁBÏ ÷>Á™ ŒÚ
∂uA>\VÔ ∞uƬ ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ·V? ®[≈V_ ƒÕº>Ôº\. ÷Á> {Ï
∂uA>D ®[Æ ∂kÏÔ^ ∞uƬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V_ ˛§¸mÁk >∫Ô^
ÂV‚Ωuz^ ∂Áw›mfl ÿƒ[Æ ÷Á>© º√V[≈kÏÔ”D,
ºÂVBVπÔ”D ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ¿Ï kÕm ∂kÏÔ”¬zD ∑ÔD
ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ ºkıΩ¬ ÿÔV^·V\_ >∫Ô^ ®_ÁÈs‚|
ÿkπºB≈ ÿƒV_kVÏÔ·V? ˛§¸mÁk ÷D\¬Ô^ ∞[
∞uƬÿÔV^·s_ÁÈ?
˛§¸mkV_ ∑ÔD ÿ√u≈ ÷Õ> \M>[ (ºÈ˛ºBV[) yB
gsÔ·V_ √V]¬Ô©√|k>uz x[ Â_È WÁÈl_ ÷Ú¬zDº√Vm
÷Õ> ªˆ_ ŒÚ ÿ√ˆB ÿÔV˘´™VÔ ∂WBVB¬ÔV´™VÔ
∂Á™kÁ´•D >[ √›]tˆ™V_ g‚Ω©√Á¶›m¬ ÿÔVı|
∂kÏÔ^ WD\]ÁB ÿÔ|›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V[. ÷>™V_ >V[
∂∫z^·kÏÔ^ ÷kÁ™ ºÂ´ΩBVÔ ®]Ï¬Ô ÷BÈVm ®[√Á>
∂§Õm ŒÚkÚ¬ÿÔVÚkÏ ÿ>ˆBV\_ ÷k[ *m yB gsÔÁ·
∞ss‚| ÷kÁ™ ªÁ´s‚º¶ s´‚Ω s‚¶™Ï. ÷>™V_>V[
÷k–¬z^ gl´¬Ô¬ÔV™ yB gsÔ^ zΩ¬ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>™.
÷©º√Vm \¬Ô^ WD\]BVÔ \˛μflEBVÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷Õ>
ºÂ´›]_ ˛§¸m ÂD ÂV‚Ω[ ®_ÁÈÁB› >VıΩ ÷∫z kÕm
÷k–¬z ∑ÔD ÿÔV|›ms‚¶VÏ. ÷k–D √ÁwB WÁȬz ]ÚD∏
s‚¶V[. gÁÔBV_ ÷k[ *ı|D ªÚ¬z^ kÚkV[. x[º√

27
÷k[ ŒÚ ÿÔV˘´[. ÷º> WÁÈl_ ÷k[ ªÚ¬z^ kÕ>V_ ∂Õ>
ªÏ \¬Ô^ WD\]BVÔ ÷Ú¬Ô xΩ•\V? >™¬z ÿƒFsÁ™ Ák›>
\¬ÔÁ· √akV∫ÔV\_ s‚|k|kV™V? >∫Ô^ WD\]ÁB¬
ÔÁÈ›m s‚¶Vº´ ®[Æ \™ ºk>Á™l_ >V[ ÷Á> ∂uA>\VÔ
∞uƬ ÿÔV^· \™t_ÈV\_ ˛§¸mÁk >∫Ô^ ®_ÁÈÁBs‚|
ÿkπºBu§™Ï.
yB gsÔ·V_ √V]¬Ô©√‚¶k[ ∑ÔD ÿ√u≈>V_ ∂k[
ƒZ´›Á> kV‚Ω kÁ>›> ºk>Á™Ô^ ¿∫˛k‚¶™. ƒZ´ ∑ÔD
ÿ√uÆs‚¶V[. gÁÔBV_ ∂k[ √ÁwB WÁȬz kÕms‚¶V[.
÷m cıÁ\. ÷m ∂uA>D. g™V_ ÷k[ >[ √ÁwB WÁÈl_
÷ÚÕ>¬ ÿÔV˘´D. yB ®ı∫Ô^, √akV∫z>_ g˛B
z∫Ôº·V| ÷k[ ªÚ¬z^ ÿƒ[Æ *ı|D \¬Ô”¬z› yÁ\
ÿƒF>V_ (ÿƒFkV[) ÷Õ> ∂uA>›]™V_ ®[™√B[?
∂©√ΩBV™V_ ˛§¸m ∞[ ÷Õ> ∂uA>›Á>fl ÿƒFB ºkı|D.
ŒÚk[ ƒZ´ ∑ÔD ÿ√Æk][ JÈD √Ⱥ√Ï √V]¬Ô©√¶ºkı|\V,
®_ÁÈ›>VıΩ kÕm ˛§¸m ÿƒF> ÷Õ> ∂uA>D TVlu≈V?
®[≈V_ ÷_ÁÈ. ®[º≈ ÿƒV_È ºkı|D. ÔV´D ˛§¸m ÿƒF>
∂uA>fl ƒ›]BD. yB gsÔ·V_ √V]¬Ô©√‚¶ ÷k[ yB
gsÔπoÚÕm \‚|\_È yÁ\ÔÁ·ºB ÿƒF•D yB \™]oÚÕmD
\™D \V§™V[. \–¬zÈD \™Õ]ÚD√ ºkı|D ®[√>uÔVÔ
>Vº™ sı ®_ÁÈ› >VıΩ \ıbÈ˛uz kÕ>VÏ. gÁÔBV_
>V[ ÷k[ \™\Vu≈›]uÔVÔ ÷∫zD ÷ºB∑ ˛§¸m ®_ÁÈÁB›
>VıΩ kÕ>VÏ. ÷k[ \™D \Vu≈D ∂Á¶Õ>V[ ®ÀkVÆ ÿƒV_È
xΩ•D.
\Vu: 5:19 ....ÔÏ›>Ï c™¬z ÷´∫˛ c™¬z ÿƒF>ÁkÔÁ·
®_ÈVD ∂kÏÔ”¬z ∂§s ®[Æ ÿƒV[™VÏ. ˛§¸m ÷∫z
c™¬zfl ÿƒF>Á> ®[Æ ÿƒV_ÈV\_ ÿƒF>ÁkÔÁ· ®[Æ
ÿƒV_˛≈VÏ. gÁÔBV_ ÔÏ›>Ï ÷k–¬z ÷´∫˛ ÿƒF>ÁkÔ^

28
1) ƒZ´∑ÔD (2) ∂[*Ô ∑ÔD (\™\Vu≈D) ®™› ÿ>ˆ˛≈m. gÁÔBV_
÷k[ \™Õ]ÚDA>o[ JÈD g[*Ô ∑ÔxD ÿ√u≈k[. º\KD
˛§¸m ...... ÿƒF>ÁkÔÁ· ®_ÈVD ∂§s ®[Æ ÿƒV_˛≈VÏ.
g™V_ (kƒ:20) ∂k[ º√VF ∂§s¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ∏´E›>D
√ıË™V[ ®™©√VϬ˛º≈VD. ∏´E›>D √ıb>_ ®[√>uÔV™
˛º´¬Ô kVÏ›Á> ˛Ú¸ºƒV ( K I R U S O W ) . ÷>[ ÿ√VÚ^
÷´ÔEB›Á> ÿkπ©√|›mkm. yB gsÔ^ ÿkπºBu≈©√‚|
ƒZ´∑ÔD ÿ√u≈m ÿkπ©√Á¶BV™m. ∂∫z^· BVkÚ¬zD
ÿ>ˆÕ>m. g™V_ ÷k–¬z^ ∞u√‚|^· \™\Vu≈D ÷k–¬zD
˛§¸m°¬zD \‚|º\ ÿ>ˆ•D. gÁÔBV_ ÷m ÷´ÔEBD. ÷>Á™
∂k[ ÷™›>VÚD ªÏ\¬Ô”D ∂§Õm¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D
®[√>uÔVÔ›>V[ ˛§¸m ÷kÁ™› >[º™V| ∂Áw›mfl
ÿƒ_ÈV\_ ªÚ¬z^ º√VÔflÿƒV_˛≈VÏ. ÷k–D ªÚ¬z^ ÿƒ[Æ
>[ ƒZ´ ∑Ô›Á> \¬Ôπ¶D ÿƒV[™VKD ∞uƬÿÔV^·
\V‚¶VÏÔ^. ∂ÁÔBV_ \™\Vu≈›Á> ÿƒV[™VKD
ÂD√\V‚¶VÏÔ^. gÁÔBV_ ÷k[ >[ \™ \Vu≈›Á> ÿƒV_ÈV\_
ÿƒBo_ ÔV‚Ω™V[.
÷k[ ªÚ¬z^ ÿƒ[≈ c¶[ >[ Wt›>D √[§Ô·V_
Âi¶\Á¶Õ>kÏÔπ¶D ÿƒ[Æ ∂kÏÔ”¬z ÷´ı¶Vl´D
√[§Ô”¬z© √]_ ÂV[ÔVl´D √[§ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔV|›>V[. º\KD
>V[ BVÏBVÚ¬z› yÁ\ÔÁ·fl ÿƒF>Vº™V ∂kÏÔÁ·›
º>Ωflÿƒ[Æ ∂kÏÔπ¶D \[M©Á√© ÿ√uÆm\_ÈV\_ >zÕ>
Âi¶~|ÔÁ·•D ÿÔV|›m ∂kÏÔº·V| ƒ\V>V™\Vl™V[. ÷k[
ªÚ¬z^ kÕ>V_ ®[™ yÁ\ ÿƒFkVº™V ®[Æ ®]Ï√VÏ›>
\¬Ô”¬z ÷k[ ®_ºÈVÚ¬zD Â[Á\ ÿƒFkÁ>¬ Ôı|
ÿ√Ú\˛μflEBÁ¶Õ>™Ï. ÷k[ ÷ÀkVÆ \™\Vu≈\Á¶Õm
Â[Á\Ô^ ÿƒF>V[ ®[Æ ®©√Ω ÿƒV_ÈxΩ•D.

29
 ÷k[>V[ ÿ>¬Ôº√Vo ÂV|Ô^ xøkm\VÔ ÿƒ[Æ >[
ÿ√u≈ ƒZ´∑Ô›Á>•D \™\Vu≈›Á>•D ÿƒV_ÈVKD ÿƒBÈVKD
ÿkπ©√|›]™V[. x>ÈVk>VÔ ˛§¸mÁk ºkı¶VD ®[Æ
ÿƒV[™ Ô>º´ÁBÏ ÂV‚|¬z *ı|D ˛§¸m ∂∫z kÕ>© º√Vm
(\Vu: 7:31). ˛§¸m ºkı|D ®[Æ ∞uƬ ÿÔV^kÁ>¬ ÔVÈVD.
÷kÏÔπ_ EÈÏ ˛§¸ms[ ʶÏÔ·VÔ ∂kÚ¬z©∏[
ÿƒ[≈kÏÔ”D cı|. \› 4.25 yBk™VÔ (ºÈ˛ºBV[)
÷ÚÕ>kÁ™ ˛§¸ms[ ∂uA>D \™\Vu≈›Á>¬ ÿÔV|›m
∂kÁ™ ∂kÚÁ¶B \Ô™V¬˛s‚¶m ÷m ƒ›]B ∂uA>D. ÷k[
ÿkÆD ƒZ´∑ÔD \‚|D ÿ√u≈k™VÔ ÷ÚÕ]ÚÕ>V_ ÷k[
yBk™VÔºk ÷ÚÕ]Ú©√V[. gÁÔBV_ ÷Õ> ∂uA>›]™V_ √B[
÷_ÁÈ. gÁÔBV_ ÷m cıÁ\ ∂uA>D.

30
 c√\V™∫Ôπ[ ƒ›]BD
(b) Ÿ¬: 16:19 ÿƒ_kÕ>[, ÈVƒÚ :-
÷ºB∑ ˛§¸m ÿƒV_oB ÷Á> ŒÚ c√\V™\VÔ ∂_È
cıÁ\ ƒD√k\VÔ ÂVD ÔÚ> ÷¶xı| ®[Æ ∂§QÏÔ^
ÌÆ˛[≈™Ï. ˛§¸m ÿƒ_kÕ>M[ ÿ√BÁ´¬ z§©∏¶s_ÁÈ.
∂™V_ ∞Áwl[ ÿ√BÁ´ ÈVƒÚ ®™¬ z§©∏|˛≈VÏ. ÔV´D
®[™ÿk[≈V_ ˝kA›>Ô›]_ ÿƒ_kÕ>M[ ÿ√BÏ
∂Ω©√‚ΩÚÕ>Á>•D ∞Áwl[ ÿ√BÏ ÈVƒÚ ®[Æ ÷ÚÕ>Á>•D
∂§Õm¬ÿÔVı¶>V_ >V[.
÷∫z BVÏ √´ºÈVÔ›]uzfl ÿƒ_ȬÌ|D ®[√]_ c^·
ƒ›]B›Á>› ÿ>ˆÕm ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. ÷flƒD√k›Á>
ÿkπ©√Á¶BVÔ© √VϬzDº√Vm ∏≈Ú¬z >[Á\ ÿƒF˛≈kÏÔ^
√´ºÈVÔ›]uz© º√VFs¶ÈVD ®[ÆD, yÁ\ ÿƒF˛≈kÏÔ^
´ԛ]uz^ >^·©√|kVÏÔ^ ®[ÆD ®ı› º>V[Æ˛≈m.
∂©√ΩBV™V_ √´ºÈVÔ›]uz© º√V™ ÈVƒÚ ®[™ Â[Á\
ÿƒF>VÏ. ´ԛ]uz© º√V™ ÿƒ_kÕ>[ BVÚ¬z yÁ\ ÿƒF>V[?
√´ºÈVÔ›]uz ÿƒ_kmD ´ԛ]uz ÿƒ_kmD ÷Á≈kM[ yÏ©A.
÷›yÏ©A Â[Á\ ÿƒFk]KD, yÁ\ ÿƒFk]KD ∂¶∫˛•^·m.
Â[Á\ ÿƒF>V_ √´ºÈVÔD, yÁ\ ÿƒF>V_ ´ÔD. ÷∫z ÈVƒÚ
Â[Á\ ÿƒFBs_ÁÈ. g™V_ √´ºÈVÔD ÿƒ[Æs‚¶VÏ.
ÿƒ_kÕ>[ yÁ\ ÿƒFBs_ÁÈ Â´ÔD ÿƒ[Æs‚¶VÏ.
ÔV´D ÈVƒÚ ∞Áw, ÿƒ_kÕ>[ √¬ÔV´[. ∂©√ΩBV™V_
∞ÁwÔ^ √´ºÈVÔ›]uz© º√VFs¶ÈVD. √¬ÔV´ÏÔ^ ®_ÈVD
´ԛ]uz>V[ º√VÔ ºkı|\V. ÷m>V[ ÷Á≈kM[ yÏ©√V?
∞ÁwBVÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD, √¬ÔV´ÏÔ·VÔ (ÿƒ_kÕ>ÏÔ·VÔ)
÷ÚÕ>VKD Â[Á\ ÿƒF√kÏÔ^ √´ºÈVÔ›]uzD, yÁ\

31
ÿƒF√kÏÔ^ ´ԛ]uzD º√VkVÏÔ^ ®[√Á>›>V[ ÷Õ> ƒD√kD
s·¬z˛≈m.
ÿƒ_kÕ>[ ∞[ ´ԛ]uz^ >^·©√‚¶V[? ÷Á≈k[ ÷[
Â[Á\ ÿƒFB ŒÚ ƒÕ>Ï©√›Á>¬ ÿÔV|¬˛≈VÏ. g™V_ ÷k[ >[
ÿƒ_k©ÿ√Ú¬˛™V_ ∂Á> ÷wÕm s|˛≈V[. ÷k–¬z
÷Á≈k™V_ ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚¶ ƒÕ>Ï©√D >V[ ∞Áw ÈVƒÚ. ÷Õ>
ÿƒ_k›>[ >[ Ôı x[™V_ ÷Ú¬˛≈ ∞Áw ÈVƒÚÁk¬
Ôı|¬ÿÔV^·s_ÁÈ. ∂k–Á¶B ÿƒ_kD ∂k–Á¶B
√VÏÁkÁB \Á≈›m s‚¶m.
gÁÔBV_ >V[ ÷k[ ÈVƒÚÁk >[Á™©º√V_ ÷k–D
÷Á≈k™V_ √Á¶¬Ô©√‚¶ ŒÚ \M>[ ®™ ∂kÁ™ ∞uƬÿÔV^·
\™D k´s_ÁÈ. ∂k[ yı¶›>ÔV>k[. ÷k[ ÈVƒÚÁk
\M>[ ®™ \]¬ÔV>¬ ÔV´›]™V_ ∂k–¬z ®Õ> c>s•D
ÿƒFB \™D k´s_ÁÈ. gÁÔBV_ ºk>Á™ºBV| º√V´V|˛≈
ÈVƒÚ¬z ∂]oÚÕm s|>ÁȬ ÿÔV|›m ∂kÁ™
\˛μs¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ÷k[ ÈVƒÚÁk ŒÚ \M>™VÔ
\]¬ÔV>]™VKD, ∂k[ *m \™t´∫ ÔV>]™VKD ÷Õ>
ÿƒ_kÕ>[ √´ºÈVÔD ƒÕ>Ï©√›Á> ÷wÕm s‚¶V[.
∞Áw ÈVƒÚ ®©√Ω √´ºÈVÔ›]uz ÿƒ[≈VÏ. ÿƒ_kÕ>–¬z
ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚¶ ƒÕ>Ï©√D ÷k–¬zD ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚¶>V.
ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚¶ ƒÕ>Ï©√›Á> ÷kÏ ®ÀkVÆ √B[√|›]™VÏ?
÷Á≈k[ √‚ƒ √V>D \^·kÏ ∂_È. gÁÔBV_ ÷kÚ¬zD
ƒÕ>Ï©√D ÿÔV|›>VÏ. ÿƒ_kÕ>–¬z ÈVƒÚÁk ƒÕ>Ï©√\VÔ¬
ÿÔV|›> ÷Á≈k[ ÈVƒÚ°¬z ƒÕ>Ï©√VÔ¬ ÿÔV|›>m (Ÿ¬. 16:21)
ÂVFÔ^. ÈVƒÚ ∞ÁwBVÔ ÷ÚÕm› m[√©√‚¶VKD, ÂVFÔ^ kÕm
∂k[ c¶o_ c^· AıÔπoÚÕm kΩ•D ÷´›>›Á> ¬˛™
º√Vm ∂k[ ∂ÁkÔÁ· s´‚ΩBΩ¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ÔV´D ∂kÏ
ÂVFÔÁ·•D ÷Á≈k[ >™¬ÔVÔ √Á¶¬Ô©√‚¶>VÔ ÔÚ]™VÏ.
32
>[Á™©º√V_ ∂ÁkÔ”D ÷Á≈k™V_ √Á¶¬Ô©√‚¶ clÏÔ^
®™ ∂Õ> ÂVFÔÁ· \]›>VÏ. gÁÔBV_ ∂ÁkÔ^ *m \™
÷´¬Ô∫ÿÔVı| ∂ÁkÔ^ >[ c¶o_ ka•D ´›>›Á> ¬˛¬
ÿÔV^· ∂–\]›>VÏ. ÷ÀkVÆ >[ m[√›]KD ÂVFÔÁ· >[
clϺ√V_ ∞uƬÿÔVı| ∂ÁkÔ^ *m \™D ÷´∫˛ >[™V_
ÿÔV|¬Ô xΩÕ> ´›>›Á>¬ ÿÔV|›m ∂ÁkÔÁ· \˛μs›>>V_
∂kÏ √´ºÈVÔD ÿƒ[≈VÏ.
÷[ÆD ÷Á≈k[ Â\¬z ∞u≈ ƒÕ>Ï©√›Á>› >Ú˛≈VÏ.
ÂVxD Â\m m[√∫Ôπ_ ∏≈Á´ ÷Á≈kM[ √Á¶©AÔ^ ®™ \]›m
∂kÏÔ^ *m \™t´∫˛ Â[Á\ ÿƒFm ∂kÏÔÁ· \˛μs›>V_
ÂVxD √´ºÈVÔD ÿƒ_ÈxΩ•D.
(b) \›: 13:3 sÁ>¬˛≈k[ ckÁ\ :
ckÁ\Ô^ √´ºÈVÔ ÷´VΘB›][ ÷´ÔEB∫ÔÁ· (ƒ›]BD)
∂§Õm¬ÿÔV^”D√Ω ÿÔV|¬Ô©√|˛[≈™. \¬Ô^ Ôı|D,
ºÔ‚|D c´V>kÏÔ·VÔ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™Ï. ˛§¸m >[ ʶÏÔ”¬z
÷Õ> ckÁ\ÁB s·¬z˛≈VÏ. g™V_ ƒ›]B›Á> ∂kÏÔº·
cÏÕm ÿÔV^”D√Ω s‚¶s|˛≈VÏ.
sÁ>Ô^ sÁ>¬Ô©√¶ ºkıΩB ÷¶›]_ Â_È WÈ›]_
sÁ>¬Ô©√‚¶V_ ∂ÁkÔ^ xÁ·¬zD, √È[ÿÔV|¬zD. g™V_
kaBÚºÔ, Ôu√VÁ≈l[ º\_ x^”^· ÷¶∫Ôπ_ søÕ>V_
∂ÁkÔ^ xÁ·¬zD, g™V_ √È[ >´Vm. ÷∫ºÔ sÁ> ®[√m
÷Á≈kM[ kƒ™D ®[ÆD, WÈD ®[√m \M>M[ ÷>BD ®[ÆD
√VϬ˛º≈VD. ÷Á≈kƒ™D ®∫z søÕ>VKD ∂m xÁ·¬zD.
ÔV´D ∂m ˝k kƒ™D. Â_È WÈ›]_ søÕ>V_ ∂m √È[
>Ú˛≈m. g™V_ kaBÚºÔ, Ôu√VÁ≈l[ º\_, x^”^·
÷¶›]_ søÕ>V_ ∂ÁkÔ^ xÁ·¬zD. g™V_ √È[ >´Vm. ÷m
cıÁ\. g™V_ kaBÚºÔ, Ôu√VÁ≈Ô^ º\_, x^”^·

33
÷¶›]_ søD sÁ>Ô”D xÁ·¬zD √È[ >ÚD. ÷m ƒ›]BD. ÷m
Ì|\V ®™ ÂVD ƒÕº>Ô©√¶› º>Ákl_ÁÈ.
√ˆ∑›> √°KÁ¶B kVμ¬ÁÔl[ JÈ\VÔºk ƒ›]B›Á>
ÂVD ∂§Õm ÿÔV^· xΩ•D. √°_ ƒ°ÈVÔ ÷ÚÕ>º√Vm ∂kÏ
÷Ú>B EÕ>Á™l[ ka ˛§¸mkÏÔÁ· ∂a¬Ô ºkı|D
®[√º>. ÷Õ> kal_ >V[ ∂kÏ >\¸z°¬Ô© A≈©√‚|fl
ÿƒ_˛≈VÏ. ÷>B›][ yB kal_ ÿƒ_K˛≈ ∂Õ> kal_ >V[
÷Á≈kƒ™D sÁ>¬Ô©√|˛≈m. ÷Õ>› yBkal_ sÁ>¬Ô©√‚¶
˝k kƒ™D xÁ·›mD √È[ ÿÔV|›>m.
√°KÁ¶B ÷>BD ÔΩ™©√‚| Ôu√VÁ≈BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>>V_>V[
˛§¸mkÏÔÁ· ∂a›ÿ>Va¬Ô Ák´V¬˛BD ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ.
gÁÔBV_ ∂kÚÁ¶B ÷Ú>BD Ôu√VÁ≈BVÔ>V[ ÷ÚÕ>m
®[√]_ ƒÕº>Ôt_ÁÈ (∂© 22:3) ÷Õ> Ák´V¬˛BD WÁ≈Õ>
÷Ú>B›]_ >Vº™ ˝k sÁ>Ô^ sÁ>¬Ô©√‚¶™. ˝k sÁ>Ô^
xÁ·›m© √È[ ÿÔV|›>™ºk.
x‚A>ÏÔ^ WÁ≈Õ> ÷¶›]_ søD ˝k sÁ>Ô^,
xÁ·¬zD, √È[ >ÚD. √°KÁ¶B kVμ¬ÁÔl[ JÈ\VÔºk
÷Á>•D ∂§Õm ÿÔV^· xΩ•D. x‚A>ÏÔ^ ®[√m ÿÂÚ¬Ô©
√|kÁ>¬ z§¬˛≈m. √°o[ c^·›]_ søÕ> ˝k sÁ>
k·Ï˛[≈ ƒ\B›]_ ÿÂÚ¬z>_ ÷ÚÕ>m ÿÔVˆ: 4:8-_ ÂV∫Ô^
®©√¬Ô›]_ ÿÂÚ¬Ô©√‚|D Œ|∫˛© º√V˛≈]_ÁÈ x‚A>ÏÔÁ·
ÿÂÚ¬˛™VKD √°o[ kVμ¬ÁÔl_ ˝kkƒ™D ®[≈ sÁ> √È[
>Õ>m. ÷m>V[ ƒ›]BD.
kal_ Ôu√VÁ≈l_ º\_, x^”^· ÷¶∫Ôπ_, ˝k
kƒ™D ®[≈ sÁ> søÕm xÁ·›m© √È[ >´¬ÔV´D. sÁ>
ØtlK^· WÈ›]_ ∂_È ∂©√Ω©√‚¶ \M>ÏÔπ[ c^·›]_
sø˛[≈m ÷Á> cÏÕm ÿÔV^”˛[≈ \¬Ô^ >∫Ô^ kaÁB

34
\Vu§BÁ\¬ ˛[≈™Ï. Ôu√VÁ≈BVÔ ÷Ú¬˛[≈ >∫Ô^ ÷>B›Á>
cÁ¶›m Â_È WÈ\VÔ \Vu§¬ ÿÔV^˛[≈™Ï.
x‚A>ÏÔ^ ÿÂÚ¬zkm©º√V_ ÿÂÚ¬Ô©√‚¶VKD
s∑kVƒ›]™V_ ∂ÁkÔÁ· º\uÿÔVı| x[º™Æk>V_ √È[
ÿÔV|¬˛[≈™Ï. ˛§¸m ÿƒV[™ ÷Õ> ckÁ\l[ ƒ›]BD
˝kkƒ™D ®[≈ sÁ> ®∫z søÕ>VKD ∂m xÁ·¬zD. √È[
>ÚD. ∂m √È[ >´¬Ì¶Vm WÈ\VÔ (÷>B\VÔ) ÷ÚÕ>V_ ∂Á>
√ı√|›] Â_È √B[>ÚD WÈ\VÔ \Vu§¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. ÷m
>V[ ƒ›]BD.

35
 6. gEÏkV>xD ƒV√xD
÷Á≈k[ gEÏkV>›Á>•D ƒV√›Á>•D Œ[≈VÔ›>V[
Ák›]Ú¬˛≈VÏ. c√V: 11:2-_ Â\¬z x[√VÔ gEÏkV>›Á>•D
ƒV√›Á>•D Ák¬˛º≈[ ®[≈kÏ ÷ÁkÔÁ· ®∫ºÔ
Ák›]Ú¬˛≈VÏ. Â\¬z x[√VÔ ®[√]™V_ ∂m ØtBVÔ
÷Ú¬ÔÈVD ÷ÁkÔÁ· ®©√Ω ®|›m¬ÿÔV^km ®[√Á> ∂[Æ
÷Á≈k[ \¬Ô”¬z¬ ÿÔV|›>¬ Ôu√Á™Ôπ_ Ák›]Ú¬˛≈VÏ.
÷Õ> gEÏkV>›Á>•D ƒV√›Á>•D ®©√Ω ®©√Ω ÿ√uƬÿÔV^km
®[√Á>› ÿ>ˆÕm¬ ÿÔV^k>uz x[ gEÏkV>D ƒV√D
÷ÁkÔÁ· ∂§Õm¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D.
cÈ˛_ c^· ∂Á™›m \>›]™ÚD ÷Á≈kM¶D
®]Ï√VÏ©√m gEÏkV>›Á>>V[. z§©√VÔ ®|›m¬ ÿÔVı¶V_
®∫ºÔ gEÏkV>¬ Ì‚¶∫Ô^ ÂÁ¶ÿ√Æ˛≈º>V ∂∫ºÔ Ì‚¶D
Ì‚¶\VÔfl ÿƒ[Æ gEÏkV>∫ÔÁ· J‚Á¶ J‚Á¶BVÔ ∂^π¬
ÿÔVı| kÕm s¶ÈVD ®[Æ WÁ™›m gÈB g´V>Á™ÔÁ·
®_ÈVD c>§› >^π s‚| Ì‚¶∫Ô”¬zfl ÿƒ[Æ
gEÏkV>∫ÔÁ· ∂^πkÚk>uz©√]_ Ì‚¶D ¶›m√kÏÔ^
gEÏkV>\VÔ ªaBD ÿƒFB‚|D ®[Æ >∫Ôπ¶D ÷Ú¬zD
gEÏkV>∫ÔÁ· ∂kÏÔπ¶D ∂^π¬ÿÔV|›ms‚| kÕm
s|kVÏÔ^. ÷>uz¬ ÔV´D gEÏkV>D ®[≈V_ ®[™ ®[Æ
∂§BV\_ ÷Ú©√m>V[.
gEÏkV>D ®[≈V_ ÿƒ_kD (Wealth) ®[Æ ®ıˬ
ÿÔV^˛º≈VD. ÔV´D g∏´ÔVD ÷Á≈k™V_ gEÏk]¬Ô©√‚¶kÏ.
gÁÔBV_ ∂kÏ ÿƒ_kÊ\V™VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ®™ºk ÿƒ_kD>V[
÷Á≈ gEÏkV>D ®™ WÁ™›m¬ÿÔV^˛º≈VD. ∂©√ΩBV™V_
g∏´ÔVt[ ªaB¬ÔV´Ï ®ÈºBƒÏ (g] 24:31) ÷Á≈k™V_

36
gEÏk]¬Ô©√‚¶kÏ>V[. g™V_ g∏´ÔVx¬z
ªaB¬ÔV´™VÔ›>Vº™ ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏ. ºBVA ÿƒ_k Ê\V™VÔ
÷ÚÕ>º√Vm gEÏkV>¬Ô©√‚¶kÏ ®[ÆD, ºƒV]¬Ô©√|ÁÔl_
(÷Á≈s∑kVE ®[√Á> W‘∏¬Ô) ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D ÷wÕms‚¶>V_
÷kÏ ƒ∏¬Ô©√‚¶kÏ ®[ÆD Ì≈xΩ•\V? ÷Á≈k–¬zD Â\¬zD
c^· c≈° ºƒV]¬Ô©√|k>uz ÿƒ_kD ŒÚ c√Ô´\VÔ
÷Ú¬˛≈º>B[§ ÿƒ_kD>V[ gEÏkV>D ®[Æ ÿƒV_ÈxΩBVm.
˛§¸m ÿƒV[™ ª>Vˆ \Ô[ ®[≈ ckÁ\l_ ÿƒ_kD >V[
gEÏkV>D ®[º≈ WÁ™›>kM[ WÁÈÁB ÂVD WÁ™›m©
√VÏ©√]_ÁÈ. ÿƒ_kD>V[ gEÏkV>D ®[≈V_ QVM (¿]: 30:8)-
_ >ˆ›]´›Á>•D n∑kˆB›Á>•D (ÿƒ_k›Á>) ®™¬z¬
ÿÔV¶V]Ú©¨´VÔ ®™ ∞[ ºkıΩ¬ÿÔV^˛≈VÏ?
˛§¸mkD Â\¬z¬ ÔuÆ>Õ> ÿ¤√›]_ ∂[≈[Æ^·
gÔV´›Á> ®∫Ô”¬z ÷[Æ >VÚD ®[Æ ∞[ ÔuÆ›>Õ>VÏ?
ÔV´D ∏>Vs[ E›>D. ∂[Æ √VÁÈk™©√B›]_ ÷¸´ºkÈÏ
gÔV´D ÷_ÈV\_ >s›> º√Vm kV™›]oÚÕm \[™VÁk
∂·s_ÈV\_ ÿÔV|›>kÏ. z|D√∫Ô”¬z ∞u≈ ∂·°>V[
ŒÀÿkVÚ ÂV”D ®|¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ ∞[ Ô‚¶Á· ÷‚¶VÏ? (BV›:
16:16) ÿƒ_kD>V[ gEÏkV>D ®[Æ ÂVD WÁ™›m¬
ÿÔV^·¬Ì¶Vm. ÷Á≈k[ BVÚ¬zD ÿƒ_k›Á> ∂·°¬z
∂]Ô\VÔ¬ ÿÔV|©√m¬ ˛Á¶BVm. ÿÔV|›>V_ ÷_ÈV>kÏÔ”¬z¬
ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkı|D ÷_ÁÈ ®[≈V_ Â\¬zD ÷Á≈k–¬zD c^·
c≈° cÁ¶Õm© º√VzD. ÷[ÆD ∂ºÂÔ¬ z|D√∫Ôπ_ c^·
c≈° cÁ¶Õm© º√Vk>uz¬ ÔV´\VÔ ÷Ú©√mD ÷Õ>
ÿƒ_kD>V[.
gÁÔBV_ gEÏkVD ®[≈V_ ®[™? ÂDxÁ¶B
√ı√V‚Ω[ √ΩºB gEÏkV>D ®[≈V_ ®[™ ®[√Á> ∂§Õm
ÿÔV^·xΩ•D. ]Ú\ÂV·[Æ \\¬Ô^ ]Ú\D xΩÕ>°¶[
>∫Ô^ ÿ√uº≈Vˆ¶xD, kBm ÿƒ[≈ J›>kÏÔπ¶xD ÿƒ[Æ
®∫ÔÁ· gEÏkV]•∫Ô^ ®[Æ ºÔ‚zD º√Vm ∂kÏÔ”D
37
\\¬Ôπ[ >ÁÈÔπ_ ÁÔÁk›m ¿∫Ô^ ÷ÚkÚD ÂÈx¶[
k·x¶[ ¿|a kVw kVμ›m˛º≈[ ®[Æ ÿƒV_o
kVμ›mkÏÔº·B_ÈV\_ \V©∏^Á· ÁÔl_ ŒÚ √©ÿ√‚Ω•D
\\Ô^ ÁÔl_ ŒÚ ÂÁÔ©ÿ√‚Ω•D ÿÔV|›m s‚| c∫ÔÁ·
gEÏk]›ms‚º¶[ ®™ ÿƒV_È\V‚¶VÏÔ^. gÔºk gEÏkV>D
®[√º> kVμ›mkm gEÏkV>D ®[≈ ÿƒV_K¬z ˛º´¬Ô›]_
E U L O G E W ®[≈ kVÏ›Á>>V[ ÷¶D ÿ√u§Ú¬˛≈m. ÷m
Â_kVÏ›Á>, Â_kVμ›m>_ ®™© ÿ√VÚ^√|˛≈m.
∂|›m gEÏkV>D ®[≈V_ √V|√|kÁ>¬ z§¬˛≈m.
I º√m: 4:14-_ ¿]l[ Wt›>D √V|√|˛≈kÏÔ^ √V¬˛BkV[Ô^
(gEÏk]¬Ô©√‚¶kÏÔ^) ÷∫z √V¬˛BkV[Ô^ ®[√>uz
\¬ÔˆºBV¸ MAKARIOS ®[≈ ÿƒV_ ˛º´¬Ô›]_ √B[√|›>©
√‚|^·m. \˛μflE•¶[ √V|√|>_ ®™© ÿ√VÚ^√|˛≈m (c.D)
√^πl_ √Ω¬zD \Vk[ ŒÚk[ √Ω©√]_ gÏkD
ÔV‚|k]_ÁÈ. ÔV´D √Ω©√m ®[√m ºk>Á™ ®[Æ ÔÚm˛≈V[.
Ôi¶©√¶ºkı|D ®[Æ WÁ™¬˛≈V[.
∂k–Á¶B gEˆBÏ ∂k[ *m Ôk™D ÿƒK›]
Â_kVÏ›Á>Ô·V_ ∂kÁ™ cuƒVÔ©√|›] ª¬Ô©√|›]B>V_
∂k[ Ôi¶∫ÔÁ· \˛μflEBVÔ ∞uƬÿÔVı| cÁw›m© √Ω›m
x>_ \]©ÿ√ı ÿ√uÆ º>Ïs_ ÿku§ ÿ√Æ˛≈V[, ®[≈V_ ∂k[
>[ gEˆBÏ ®™¬z gEÏkV>\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ ®[√V[. ÿku§©
ÿ√u≈m Á√B–¬z \˛μflE ÔV´D gEBˆ[ gÊÏkV>D. \ˆBV^
kVμ¬ÁÔl_ (Ÿ¬: 1:28) \ˆBV^ gEÏkV]¬Ô©√‚¶kÏ. ∂kÏ
®[™ ÿƒ_kÊ\V‚ΩBVÔkV kVμÕ>VÏ. ∂kÏ gEÏk]¬Ô©√‚¶kÏ.
ÔV´D √V|ÔÁ· ∞uƬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ (Ÿ¬: 2:35) c[
g›m\VÁk•D ŒÚ √‚¶BD cÚs©º√VzD. ÷∫z √‚¶BD ®[√m
√V|ÔÁ·•D ºk>Á™ÔÁ·•D z§¬˛≈m.
ƒV√D ®[≈ ÿƒV_ Â\¬z sÚ©√\V™m ∂_È. ∂m ºk>Á™
>´¬ÌΩBm ®™ WÁ™¬˛º≈VD. g™V_ cıÁ\l_ ƒV√D ®[√m
ÂVD ÂD kVμs_ \™Õ]ÚD∏ AmkVμ° ÿ√≈ ∂kEB\VÔ
38
÷Ú¬˛≈m. ˛º´¬Ô›]_ ƒV√D ®[√>uz Ô‚¶V´V KATARA ®[≈
kVÏ›Á>© √B[√V‚Ω_ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ƒ∏›>_ ®[√m >ıΩ›>_ ®™¬
ÔVÈVD. ÷Á≈k[ yºBVÁ™•D (g]: 3:14) ÔVXÁ™•D
ƒ∏©√>VÔ© √VϬ˛º≈VD. ∂kÏÔ^ ÷ÚkÚD zu≈kVπÔ^.
÷Á≈E›>›Á> *§BkÏÔ^ ÷Úk´¬z^”D ÂV[ ®[≈ ∂ÔÕÁ>
÷ÚÕ>]™VºÈ \™D\V§ AmkVμ° ∂Á¶•D WÁÈÁB
÷wÕms‚¶VÏÔ^. ∂º> >kÁ≈ ÿƒFBV\_ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D
®[√>uÔVÔ ÿÔV|¬Ô©√|˛≈ ŒÚ Â_ÈkVF©A.
∂|›> ƒV√D ®[√m WÕ]›>_ ®™¬ÔVÈVD \›: 26:74-
_ º√mÚ ˛§¸mÁk WÕ]›>VÏ ®™¬ÔVÈVD. ÷∫z WÕ]›>_
®[√m z›]¬ÔV‚|>_ ÷m ÿkÆ©∏[ ÿkπ©√V¶_È. ∞\Vu≈›][
ÿkπ©√V|. \›: 16:24_ √V|Ô^ ºkı¶VD ®[Æ ÿƒV[™Á>
z›]¬ÔV‚| k>VÔ› ÿ>ˆ˛≈m. ÂV[ ÿƒV[™Á>¬ ºÔ‚ÔV\_
º√V™]™V_>Vº™ ÷Õ>©√V|Ô^ ®[≈ g>∫Ô›]_ ÿkπ©√|D
kVÏ›Á> ƒV√D. >kÆ ÿƒF]ÚÕ>V_ ∂Á>¬z›]ÔV‚Ω ]ÚÕm>_
ƒV√D ®[≈ WÕ]›>_.
ÔÁ¶EBVÔ ƒV√D ®[√m ÔıΩ›>_ ®™©ÿ√VÚ^√|˛≈m.
WBV: 17:2n √VϬzD º√Vm *ÔV ®[√kÏ >[ >VlM¶›]_ ¿ ®™¬z
ƒV√t‚¶VºB ®™¬ ÌÆkm ÔıΩ›>VºB ®™©ÿ√VÚ^ √|˛≈m.
ÔV´D ®Õ>›>V•D >[ ∏^Á·ÔÁ· ƒ∏©√º>l_ÁÈ.
\™©√V´›]™V_ ÔıΩ©√VÏÔ^. ÔV´D >[ ∏^Á·
®]ÏÔVÈ›]_ Â_È ∏^Á·BVÔ kVwºkı|D ®[≈ Â_
®ı›]_>V[ ÔıΩ©√VÏÔ^. ∂Á> ƒV√ÿ\[Æ ®|›m¬
ÿÔVı¶V_ ∏uÔVÈ kVμ¬ÁÔl_ ÂVD Âuÿ√BÏ ®|¬Ô xΩBVm.
gÔºk>V[ ÷Á≈k[ gEÏkV>›Á>•D ƒV√›Á>•D Œ[≈VÔ
Ák›m^·VÏ. Â_kVμ›m¬ÔÁ·© ÿ√uÆ x[º™Ækm
gEÏkV>D. >ı¶Á™ÔÁ·•D, WÕ]›>ÁÈ•D, ÔıΩ›>ÁÈ•D
ƒV√D ®™ WÁ™›m \™D kÚÕ>V\_ ƒV√›][ JÈD \™Õ]ÚÕ]
\[M©A© ÿ√uƬÿÔVı¶V_ Am kVμ°¬z^ ∏´ºkE¬Ô xΩ•D.

39
 7. Â_Èk[
÷À°È˛_ kVμ˛[≈ \–zÈ \¬Ô·V˛B ÂVD
Â_ÈkÏÔ·VÔ°D yBkÏÔ·VÔ°D kVμ˛º≈VD. ÷Õ> ÷´‚Á¶ kVμ°
kVμk]™V_>V[ Â\¬z^ ƒ\V>V™D WÁÈ›]Ú©√]_ÁÈ. Â\¬z
ƒ\V>V™D ˛Á¶¬Ô ºkı|ÿ\[≈V_ ÂVD Â_ÈkÏÔ·VÔ kVμÕ>V_
\‚|D º√V>Vm. ÿ´VD√ Â_ÈkÏÔ·VÔ kVwºkı|D. tÔ
Â_ÈkÏÔ·VÔ ®©√Ω kVμkm ®[√Á> ŒÚ cıÁ\ ƒD√kD JÈD
ÿ>ˆÕm¬ ÿÔV^·ÈVD. ÷›>Á™© º√Ï c∫Ô· ∂k\V™©
√|›]™VÏÔº· ®[Æ ∂[Á™ ÿ>´ƒVÁk ºÔ‚¶VÏÔ^.
Ô_Ô›>V ÂÔˆ[ T]Ôπ_ ®^π ÂÁÔBV¶©√‚¶VÏ, ÁÔÁB
¿‚Ω ∞ÁwÔ”¬z √D ºÔ‚¶ º√Vm ÁÔl_ ®flE_ ctw©√‚¶VÏ
÷Õ> ®flEÁÈ ÂV[ Ák›m¬ ÿÔV^˛º≈[, ∞Áw¬z √D
ÿÔV|∫Ô^. ÷m ÿkπ©√|›m˛≈ cıÁ\ ®[™ÿk[≈V_ ∏≈Ï
ÂDÁ\ ®Àk·° m[√©√|›]™VKD ∂Á>© ÿ√VÆÁ\ºBV|
ƒ˛›m¬ ÿÔV^”D º√Vm ÂVD ÿ´VD√ Â_ÈkÏÔ^ ®[√Á> ÿ>ˆÕm¬
ÿÔV^˛º≈VD. ÂVD ∏≈Ï ÂDÁ\› m[√©√|›mDº√Vm
ÿ√VÆÁ\ºBV| ƒ˛›m¬ ÿÔV^k]™V_ ÿ´VD√ Â_ÈkÏÔ^ ®™©
√V´V‚¶©√|˛º≈VD. g™V_ ÂD \¬Ô·V_ \‚|\_È ÷Á≈k™V_
√V´V‚¶©√¶ ºkı|ÿ\[Æ √ˆ∑›> √°_ ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. II ÿÔVˆ : 10:18
\M>ÏÔ^ ÂDÁ\© √V´V‚¶ ºkı|D ®[≈VºÈ
Â_ÈkÏÔ·VÔ m[√∫ÔÁ· ƒ˛›m¬ÿÔVı| kVw ºkıΩ•^·m.
g™V_ ÂVD ÷Á≈k™V_ √V´V‚¶©√¶ ºkı|D ®[≈V_
Â_ÈkÏÔ·VÔ ∂_È. tÔ Â_ÈkÏÔ·VÔ (c›>\ÏÔ·VÔ) kVw
ºkı|D. ÷À°È˛_ ÂVD Â_ÈkÏÔ·VÔ kVμkº> ÔΩ™D. ÔV´D
∏≈Ï Â\¬z› yÁ\ ÿƒF•D º√Vm ∂Á› >V∫˛¬ ÿÔV^km ®[√m
ÂD\V_ ÷BÈVm. ∂©√ΩlÚ¬Ô ÂVD tÔ Â_ÈkÏÔ·VÔ Â\¬z›
yÁ\ ÿƒFºkVÏÔ·V_ kÚD ºk>Á™ÔÁ·› >V∫˛¬ ÿÔV^km
40
\‚|\_È ∂ÀkVÆ yÁ\ ÿƒFºkVÚ¬z ÂVD \˛μflEºBV|
Â[Á\Ô^ ÿƒFB ºkı|D ®[≈V_ ÂD\V_ xΩ•\V ®[≈V_
xΩBºk xΩBVm ®[Æ ÿƒV_ÈÈVD. g™V_ ÂVD ∂§Õ>
∂[Á™ÿ>´ƒV ∂kÏÔ^ Â_ÈkÏÔ·VÔ› >Vº™ kVμÕ>VÏÔ^.
∂kÏÔ·V_ \‚|D ®©√Ω xΩÕ>m. ÷kÏÔ^ \‚|\_È ÷kÏÔÁ·©
º√V_ kVwÕm \Á≈Õ>kÏÔ”D cı| ÷[ÆD kVμÕmÿÔVı|D
÷Ú¬Ô›>Vº™ ÿƒF˛≈VÏÔ^. g©ˆ¬ÔV ºÔ›]ˆ[ ÿ´˜™V_‚
÷]oÚÕm ÷kÏÔÁ·© º√V_ ÂVxD Â_ÈkÏÔ·VÔ kVw xΩ•D
®™› ÿ>ˆ˛≈m.
÷kÏÔ^ º√V_ Â_ÈkÏÔ·VÔ kVμÕ> kVμ¬ÁÔÁB ÂD\V_
∞[ kVw xΩBs_ÁÈ. ÔV´D ÷©√Ω©√‚¶ ŒÚ kVμ¬ÁÔ
kVwºkı|D ®[Æ ÂVD sÚDAkm ÷_ÁÈ. ∂©√ΩºB
sÚD∏™VKD ÂD\V_ xΩBs_ÁÈ. ∞[ xΩBs_ÁÈ ®[√>uz©
√ˆ∑›> √°_ ŒÚ s·¬ÔD ÿÔV|¬˛≈VÏ. º´V: 7:18. ÂVD
Â_ÈkÏÔ·VÔ kVw Â\¬z^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈ √Vkº\ Â\¬z› >Á¶BVÔ
÷Ú¬˛≈m. ÂDxÁ¶B xBuEÔ·VºÈV, Âu˛ˆÔÁ·Ô·VºÈV,
ÿ√È›]™VºÈV √VkD ®[≈ >Á¶ÁB Â\¬z^ ÷ÚÕm ¿¬Ô xΩBVm
gÔºk ÷Á≈k_ÈÁ\ º>Ák.
÷>uÔVÔºk>V[ ˛§¸m Â\¬ÔVÔ ÿ√›ºÈÔD ®[≈ ªˆ_
∏≈Õ>VÏ. ÷Õ> ªˆ[ ÿ√BÚ¬ ºÔu≈√Ω ˛§¸m cÈÔ›]uz ˝k
∂©√\VÔ \‚|D k´s_ÁÈ. ÿ√›ºÈÔD ®[≈V_ ∂©√›][ T|
®[√m \‚|D ÿ√VÚ·_È. ƒıÁ¶l[ T| ®[≈ ÿ√VÚ”D
c^·m. gÔºk ˛§¸m √Vk›]uz¬ ÔV´\V™ yÁ\l[
ƒ¬]ºBV| ∂kÏ º√VÏ ÿƒFm ∂Á> ÿku§ ÿÔVı¶>V_ ÂDÁ\
√Vk›]oÚÕm s|>ÁÈBV¬˛s‚¶VÏ. ˛§¸ms[ k_ÈÁ\l™V_
∂kÏ mÁ¬ ÿÔVı| Â\¬z^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈ √Vk›Á> ∂Ôu≈
ÂD\V_ xΩ•D. ∂>uz ÂVD ˛§¸msuz ÂD c^·›]_ ÷¶D
ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkı|D. ∂kÚ¬z ÂD c^·›]_ ÷¶D ÿÔV|¬Ôs_ÁÈ

41
®[≈V_ √Vk›]oÚÕm ÂVD s|>ÁÈ ∂Á¶B xΩBVm. ÂVD
s|>ÁÈ ∂Á¶Bs_ÁÈ ®[≈V_ ∏≈Ú¬z› yÁ\ ÿƒFºkVÚ¬z
ÂVD Â[Á\ ÿƒFB xΩBVm. ÷>uz› >Á¶BVÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈ √VkD
ÂDÁ\ s‚| ®|√¶s_ÁÈ ®[≈V_ ÂVD *‚Ô©√‚¶kÏÔ^ ®[√Á>
®©√Ω WÚ∏¬Ô xΩ•D.
÷[–D ˛§¸m ÂD ∂ÚºÔ {Ï º√VÏ T´™VÔ W[Æ
c∫Ô”¬z ƒ\V>V™D ®[≈˛≈VÏ. ÔV´D ∂kÏ ƒ\V>V™ ∏´A.
∂kÏ ŒÚ º√VÏ T´™VÔ ÂD ∂ÚºÔ W[Æ ƒ\V>V™D ÿƒV_KD
º√Vm ÂVD ∂kº´V| ƒ\V>V™D ÿƒFm¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. ÷_ÁÈ
®[≈V_ ®[™kVzD ®[√>uz c.√V: 20:10 kƒ™∫Ô^
c>V´\VÔ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. ÂVD ∂kº´V| ƒ\V>V™\V˛ ∂kÚ¬z¬
ˇμ√ΩÕm ¶պ>Vÿ\[≈V_ ÂVD ÿ´VD√ ÿ´VD√ Â_ÈkÏÔ·VÔ
(c›>\ÏÔ·VÔ) ÷Á≈k™V_ AÔw©√|˛≈kÏÔ·VÔ kVw xΩ•D.
÷>™V_ \M> ºÂBD k·ÚD ®∫zD ƒ\V>V™D WÈ°D. ÷>uz
ÂVD ÂDÁ\ ˛§¸ms[ g”ÁÔ¬z Œ©A¬ ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkı|D.

42
 8. ÿ>[º>ƒ›m ∂´E
ÿ>[º>ƒ›m ∂´EÁB¬ z§›m ˛§¸m \›: 12:42-_
ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. ÷k”Á¶B ÿƒBÁȬ z§›m¬ ÌÆD º√Vm
....WBVB›yÏ©A ÂVπºÈ.... ÷kÏÔ^ º\_ zu≈D ∑\›mkÏ. ÷>Á™
ÂVD ®π>VÔ ∞uƬ ÿÔV^· xΩBVm. ÔV´D ÷k^ ÂD*mD
zu≈D ∑\›mkV^. ÷k^ WBVB› yÏ©∏[ÂVπ[ ®[˛[≈ º√Vm
∂m ÂDÁ\•D c^·¶¬zD. ÂD*m zu≈D ∑\›mD ∂·°¬z ÷k^
BVÏ? ÷Õ> ∂]ÔV´D ÷k”¬z ®©√Ω ˛Á¶›>m? ®[™ zu≈D ÂD
*m ∑\›mkV^? ÷ÁkÔ”¬z sÁ¶ Ôı¶V_ >V[ ÂVD ÂD*m
÷k^ zu≈D ∑\›>V>©√Ω ÔV›m¬ ÿÔV^· xΩ•D.
x>ÈVk>VÔ ÷k^ BVÏ ®[√Á>¬ ÿ>ˆÕm¬ ÿÔV^·
ºkı|D. ÷ÁB›][ JÈ\VÔ ˛Á¶¬Ô©√‚¶› >Ôk_Ô^
]Ú\Á≈ºBV| Œ©∏‚| √VÏ›m ®[ ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ· ®øm˛º≈[.
ÔÚ›m¬Ô^ ºkÆ√¶ÈVD. g™V_ ƒ›]BD Œ[º≈. ÂD*m zu≈D
∑\›mkV^. ∂>uz ÂVD ÷¶D ÿÔV|¬Ô¬ ̶Vm ÿ>[º>ƒ›m ∂´E
®[ ÁÔl_ ÿ>[º>ƒD ®m ®[√Á> ÿ>ˆÕm ÿÔV^· ºkı|D.
I ÷´V: 10:1-_ ÷k^ ºƒ√Vs[ ∂´E ®™¬ ÔVı˛º≈D. ÷∫z
ºƒ√V ®[√m U√V ®™©√|˛≈m. I ÂV:1:9-_ Ì¥[ \Ô[ ºƒ√V
®[ÆD ∂kÚÁ¶B ÷[º™VÚ z\V´[ ´V\Vs[ \Ô[ ºƒ√V
®[ÆD √VϬ˛º≈VD. g™V_ g∫˛È›]_ ÷©ÿ√BÏÔ^ xÁ≈ºB
SEBA ®[ÆD SHEBA ®[ÆD ÷Ú©√Á>¬ ÔVÈVD. ÷kÏÔ^
zΩlÚÕ> ÷¶D ∂º´∏BVs_ ÿƒ∫Ô¶K¬z ∂¬ÔÁ´l_ ºƒ√V ®[≈
ÿ√Bˆ_ ÷ÚÕ>m. ÷[Æ ∂m ∞\[ ®[Æ ∂Áw¬Ô©√|˛≈m.
gÁÔBV_ EÈÏ ÷Õ> ºƒ√VÁk ÿ>[º>ƒD ®[˛≈VÏÔ^.
g™V_ ÿ>[º>ƒD ®[√m g©ˆ¬ÔVs_ c^·
®›]ºBV©∏BVÁk¬ z§¬˛≈m ®™ EÈÏ ÌÆ˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷>uz¬

43
ÔV´D ºƒ√Vs_ (SHEBA) ÷ÚÕm ∂[ºÔV√V ®[≈ ŒÚkÏ
®›]ºBV©∏BVsuz kÚ˛≈VÏ. ∂∫z^· \¬Ô^ ŒÚ ÿÔV˘´
∂´ƒM[ ∂ΩÁ\Ô·VÔ ÿÔV|Á\©√|kÁ>¬ Ôı| ∂Õ>
∂´ƒÁ™› >Õ]´\VÔ ÿÔVÁÈ ÿƒFms|k>V_ ÷D\¬Ô^
÷kÁ™ºB >∫Ô^ ÂV‚Ω[ ∂´ƒ™VÔ ∞uƬ ÿÔV^˛≈VÏÔ^.
÷kÏ ∂∫ºÔºB ]Ú\D ÿƒFm¬ÿÔV^· ÷kÏÔ”¬z ŒÚ
\Ô^ ∏≈¬˛[≈V^. ÷k”¬z \˛>V ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ. ∂[ºÔV√V ºƒ√V
ÂV‚Ω_ ÷ÚÕm kÕ>]™V_ \¬Ô^ ÷kÁ· U√V ÂV‚| ÷·k´E ®™
∂Áw›]Ú¬ÔÈVD ®™ ®›]ºBV©∏B ƒˆ›]´›]_ ÷ÚÕm ÿ>ˆB
kÚ˛≈m. ÷k^ ÿ√BÏ ®›]ºBV©∏BVs_ \˛>V ®[§ÚÕ>VKD
÷¸ÈVtB ∞|Ôπ_ ÷k^ ÿ√BÏ ∏_z∏v ®[ÆD ºkÆ ∞|Ôπ_
∏¬o¸ ®[ÆD ÷Ú¬˛≈m. gÔºk ÿ>[º>ƒD ®[√m
®›]ºBV∏BVÁk z§¬˛≈m ®™ÈVD.
÷k^ ÂD*m ®[™ zu≈D ∑\›mkV^? ®[√Á>
∂§Õm¬ÿÔV^· ÷kÁ·©√u§¬ ÿÔVfiƒD ÿ>ˆÕm ÿÔV^·
ºkı|D. ÷k^ ŒÚ E≈Õ> QVM. ÷k^ >[ QV™›>VKD
√Á¶√È›>VKD ∂º™Ô ÂV|ÔÁ·› >[ g‚El[ ˇμ
Ák›]ÚÕ>V^. ƒVȺ\V[ g‚E ÿƒF> •º>V√VÁk•D ÁÔ©√u≈
gºÈVE›>V^. ƒVȺ\VM[ QV™›Á> ∂§Õ]ÚÕ>V_ >[
√Á¶√È›>V_ ∂_È. >[ QV™›>V_ ÿku§© ÿ√≈ÈVD ®™¬ ÔÚ]
ƒVȺ\VÁ™ ƒÕ]¬Ô kÚ˛[≈VÏ.
>[ ]‚¶©√Ω >[ QV™›>V_ √È ºÔ^sÔÁ· ºÔ‚Ô
∂Á™›]uzD c¶º™ √]Èπ›m s‚¶VÏ. ÷]_ x¬˛B\V™ ŒÚ
ºÔ^s ŒÚ ÿ√ı Á√BM¶D ÌÆ˛≈V^.c[ >ÕÁ> ®[ >ÕÁ> c[
>V›>V ®[ ÔkÏ ¿ ®™¬z ÂV[ c™¬z ƒºÔV>ˆ ÷ÀkVÆ
̧B©ÿ√ı BVÏ? ƒVȺ\VM[ ºk>\V˛B º>V´Vs_ ÷ÚÕm
÷Õ>¬ ºÔ^sÁB ºÔ‚¶>V_ º>V´VÁk•D ∂§Õm^·V^ ®™
ÿ>ˆ˛≈m. ƒVȺ\V[ ÷>uzD c¶º™ √]_ ̧s‚¶VÏ. (√]_ - g]:
19:30)

44
 º>V_sÁB Œ©A¬ÿÔV^˛≈V^. ƒVȺ\VM[ ÷Á≈kº™
÷Á≈k[ ®™ ∞uƬ ÿÔV^˛≈V^. ∂∫ºÔºB› >∫˛ xÁ≈©√Ω R>
ƒ\B›]_ ºƒÏÕm¬ÿÔV^˛≈V^. ∏[ ®›]ºBV∏BVsuz kÕ>∏[
√È ÿ>Fk k¬Ô›Á> s‚| ÿ\F ÿ>Fk›Á> \¬Ô^ ∞uƬ
ÿÔV^· √V|√‚¶>V_ ∂k^ ÔVÈ›]_ ∂ÕÂV| R>\VÏÔ›]uz^
kÕ>m.
÷k^ ÿ√VFÁB•D, \VÁB•D, ÿkÆ›m \™Õ]ÚD∏ ÿ\F
ÿ>Fk›Á> ∞uƬ ÿÔVı| \u≈kÏÔ”¬zD, ÿ\F ÿ>Fk›Á>
(ƒ›]B›Á>) ∞uƬ ÿÔV^·© √V|√‚¶>V_ ÷k^ ÂD*m zu≈D
∑\›> >z]ÁB ÿ√uÆ^·V^. ÂVxD ÷kÁ·©º√V_ ÿ√VFÁ•BD
\VÁB•D ÿkÆ›m ƒ›]B›Á> ∞uƬ ÿÔVı| ÿƒB_√‚¶V_ ÂD*m
zu≈D ∑\´Vm.

45
 9. ˛§¸m
˛§¸mÁk¬ z§›m© √VϬzDº√Vm \¬Ô^ ∂[ÆD
÷[ÆD ÿ\F ˛§¸mÁk ∞uƬ ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ·V? ÷_ÁÈ, ÿ√VF
˛§¸mÁk ∞uƬ ÿÔVı|^·VÏÔ·V? \¬ÔÁ· s‚| s¶ÈVD.
\›: 16:16-_ ∂kÚÁ¶B x¬˛B ʶÏÔπ_ ŒÚk´V™ º√mÚºk
˛§¸mÁk ÿ\F ˛§¸m ®™ ∂§¬ÁÔ ÿƒF>VKD \›: 13:16 ∂kÏ
c^·›]_ ÷Ú©√m ®[™ºkV ÿ√VF ˛§¸m >V[ \›: 16:21. ÿ\F
˛§¸m EKÁk ∑\¬Ô ºkıΩBkÏ. ÿ√VF ˛§¸m E∫ÔVƒ™›]_
∂\ÏÕ]Ú©√kÏ.
÷kÏ >V[ ÿ\F ˛§¸m ®[√Á> ®ÀkVÆ ∂§Õm
ÿÔV^km ∂kÚÁ¶B ∏≈©∏ºÈ ÷kÏ>V[ ÿ\F ˛§¸m ®™
∂Á¶BV·©√|›>©√‚ΩÚ¬˛≈VÏ. Ÿ¬: 2:11. ÷∫z ÷´ı|
∂Á¶BV·∫ÔÁ·¬ ÔVÈVD. (a) ∏^Á·ÁB mËÔπ_ ∑u§
÷ÚÕ>_ ( b ) x[™Á (yk™› ÿ>V‚Ω) ÷Õ> ÷Ú
∂Á¶BV·∫Ô”D º\F©√ÏÔ”¬z¬ ÿÔV|¬Ô©√|˛[≈™. ÔV´D
÷>[ ∂Ï›>∫ÔÁ· ÷kÏÔ^ ®π>VÔ© AˆÕm ÿÔV^kVÏÔ^.
÷∫z› mË ŒÚ ∂Á¶BV·\VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. R>ÏÔ”Á¶B
kw¬ÔD ®[™ÿk[≈V_ zwÕÁ>© ∏≈Õ>°¶[ zπ©√V‚Ω ÿƒFB
ºkıΩB ƒ¶∫zÔ^ ÿƒF>∏[ 4” - ∂ÔÈD 4” - ¿·x^· mËÁB
(º√ıº¶Î mËÁB© º√V[Æ^·) zwÕÁ>l[
cflƒÕ>ÁÈloÚÕm c^·∫ÔV_ kÁ´ kVFJ¬z›>s´ c¶ÁÈ
∑u§¬Ô‚Ω º√V‚| s|kVÏÔ^. kÚ∫ÔVÈ›]_ c¶_ k·x¶[
zÁ≈√V|Ô^ ÷_ÈV\_ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ®[√>uÔVÔ
º\F©√kÏÔπ[ kw¬ÔD ®[™ÿk[≈V_ >∫Ô^ \ÕÁ>l_ ®Õ>¬
z‚Ω >ÁÈXuƬ z‚Ω ®[√Á> ∂Á¶BV·©√|›> g‚|¬z‚Ωl[
c¶ÁÈ ∑u§ ŒÚ mËÁB¬ Ô‚Ω Ák©√VÏÔ^.

46
÷ÀkVÆ mËBV_ ∂Á¶BV·©√|›>©√‚¶ >ÁÈXuƬ z‚Ω>V[
º>kVÈVB›]_ √o ÿƒK›>©√¶ ºkı|D. ˛§¸m°¬zD mË
Ôu≈©√‚¶ ∂Á¶BV·D ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚¶>V_ ÷kÏ √o ÿƒK›>©√¶
ºkıΩBkÏ ®[√Á> cÏÕm ÿÔVı¶™Ï.
÷´ı¶Vkm ∂Á¶BV·D \V‚|› yk™©ÿ√‚Ω ÷Õ>
ÿ√‚ΩloÚÕm ÔV_ÂÁ¶Ô”¬ÔV™ gÔV´D Ák¬Ô©√|D.
gÁÔBV_ ˛§¸m°D cÈÔ \¬Ô”¬ÔVÔ gÔV´\VÔ
Ák¬Ô©√‚ΩÚ¬˛≈VÏ ®[√Á>•D cÏÕm ÿÔVı¶>V_ >V[
∂Õ> ÷´ºk ˛§¸mÁk© √VÏ¬Ô ÿƒ[≈™Ï.
J[≈Vkm ∂Á¶BV·D \›: 2:1 ∂]ƒB ‚ƒ›]´›Á>¬ Ôı¶
ƒV¸]ˆÔ^ ÷∫z ‚ƒ›]´D \‚|\_È ƒV¸]ˆÔ”D ∂Á¶BV·\VÔ
÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. x>ÈVk>VÔ ƒV¸]ˆÔÁ·¬ z§›m¬ ÔVÈVD.
ƒV¸]ˆÔ^ ®[√>uz ˛º´¬Ô›]_ ÿ\ÔV¸ MEGOS ®™ c^·m.
g∫˛È ]Ú\Á≈Ôπ_ \ˇ¸ ®[ÆD c o i r e m e n ®[ÆD
ÿ\Va©ÿ√BÏ›m^·VÏÔ^. ÿ\ÔV¸ ®[√>uz \Õ]´kV]Ô^ ®[≈
∂Ï›>xD ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ÷kÏÔÁ· ƒV>V´ \Õ]´kV]Ôº·V| Œ©∏¶
÷BÈVm. ÷kÏÔ^ √È ÔÁÈÔÁ·•D ÔuÆ›º>ÏÕ> QVMÔ^.
÷kÏÔ^ ∂´ƒ ∂ÁkÔπ_ x¬˛B©√∫z k˛›>kÏÔ^. ÷kÏÔ^ ®Õ>
∂´ƒ ∂ÁkÔπ_ ÷ÚÕ>VÏÔº·V, ∂Õ> ∂´ƒÚ¬ºÔV,
z|D√›>VÚ¬ºÔV g√›m ∞u√‚¶V_ c¶™ΩBVÔ ÷kÏÔ^
gƒVˆBÏÔ·VÔ ØÁ¤Ô”D ºÔ^sÔ”D BVÔ∫Ô”D ÿƒFkÏ.
g√›m ¿∫Ôs_ÁÈ ®[≈V_ >∫Ô^ \Õ]´ ƒ¬]ÁB© √B[√|›]
®]ˆÔÁ·© √ÈT™©√|›] g√›m¬ÔÁ·› >|›ms|kVÏÔ^.
÷©√Ω©√‚¶ JkÏ>V[ ˛w¬˛_ ÷ÚÕm ®ÚƒºÈx¬z
kÕ>VÏÔ^. ÷kÏÔ”Á¶B ÿ√BÏÔ^ ]Ú\Á≈l_ ÷_ÁÈ ®[≈VKD
√V´D√ˆB›]_ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. (1) ÔV¸√Ï (2) √V_>V¸ ƒVÏ (3)
ÿ\_˛ºBVÏ. ÷kÏÔ^ ˛§¸mÁk© √ËÕm¬ ÿÔV^ kÕº>VD
®[˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷Õ> kVÏ›Á>>V[ ƒÕº>Ô›Á> ÿÔV|¬˛≈m.
47
ÔV´D ∞º´Vm°D ÷º> kVÏ›Á>ÁB›>V[ √B[√|›m˛≈VÏ (\›:
2:8). ÷∫z ∞º´Vms[ ºÂV¬ÔD √ËÕm¬ ÿÔV^k>V? ÷_ÁÈ
ÿÔVÁÈ ÿƒFk>V, ÔV´D ∏≈Õ]Ú¬˛≈kÏ R>Ú¬z ÷´V¤V ®Õ>
∂´ƒ–D >™¬z ®]ˆ cÚkVkÁ> sÚD√\V‚¶V[. kÕ]Ú¬˛[≈
JkÚD J[Æ ÂV|Ôπ[ QVMÔ^ (cÈÔ QV™D
º√F›>™›m¬Ô|›>m. BV¬. 3:15) gÁÔBV_ >V[ ÿ√›ºÈÔD
º√VÔV\_ ®ÚƒºÈD kÕm^·VÏÔ^.
∂kÏÔ^ ∂´ı\Á™ÁB s‚| ÿkπºB kÕ>º√Vm ˛w¬˛_
Ôı¶ ∂º> ‚ƒ›]´›Á>Ô Ôı¶ ∏[ ∂kÏÔ^ cÏÕm
ÿÔV^˛≈VÏÔ^. ˛§¸m R>Ú¬z \‚|D ∂´ƒÏ ∂_È. ÷kÏ cÈÔ
\¬Ôπ[ c^·›Á> ∂·©º√V˛≈kÏ. gÁÔBV_ ÂVD ÷kÁ´
√ÈT™©√|›> xΩBVm ®[Æ xΩÿk|›m>V[ >∫Ô^
ÔVˬÁÔÔÁ·© √Á¶¬Ôs_ÁÈ x[ Ák›>VÏÔ^ ®[≈V_
∂Õ>¬ ÔVˬÁÔl_ √B[ ÷_ÁÈ. ∂ÁkÔÁ· cDt¶›]_
Œ©√Á¶›m ®∫ÔÁ·ºB c\¬ÿÔ[Æ ÔVˬÁÔÔ·VÔ©
√Á¶¬˛º≈VD ®™¬ ̧ ƒVi¶V∫Ô\VF søÕm ∂kÁ´© √ËÕm
ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. ∏uÔVÈ›]_ ÷kÏÔ^ JkÚD ˛§¸m°¬z ÷´›>
ƒV‚EÔ·VÔ \ˆ›>VÏÔ^ ®™ √V´D√ˆB k´ÈVÆ ÌÆ˛≈m.
÷ÀkVÆ ˛§¸ms[ ∏≈©∏ºÈºB ÷kÏ>V[ ÿ\F ˛§¸m
®™ ∂Á¶BV·©√|›>© √‚ΩÚÕ>VKD ∏[ ∞[ º√mÚ º√V[º≈VÏ
ÿ√VF ˛§¸mÁk \™]_ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>™Ï. ÔV´D cıÁ\ÁB
∂§Õm ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^ ˛§¸m ÂD √Ël[ ÔVÈ›]_
∂uA>∫ÔÁ·•D ∂Á¶BV·∫ÔÁ·•D k_È ÿƒB_ÔÁ·•D
ÿƒF>>V_ ÷kÏ >V[ º´V\Ú¬z ∂ΩÁ\©√‚|¬ ˛¶¬˛[≈ ÂDÁ\
>\m k_ÈÁ\BV_ *‚| *ı|D R> g‚EÁB WÁÈÂV‚Ω ∂kÏ R>
∂´ƒ´VÔ g‚E ÿƒFkVÏ. ÂVxD z‚Ω E∫ÔV™∫Ôπ_ ∂\ÏÕm¬
ÿÔVı| \u≈kÏÔÁ· ∂ΩÁ\BV¬˛ ∑>Õ]´\VÔ k·\V™
kVμ¬ÁÔ kVwÈVD. ∂>uz >V[ ˛§¸m ®[≈ *‚√Ï kÕ]Ú¬˛≈VÏ
®[Æ ÔÚ]™VÏÔ^.

48
 g™V_ ˛§¸m clÏ›ÿ>øÕ> ∏[ ∂kÏÔ^ ƒ›]B›Á>
cÏÕm ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. ˛§¸m ÂDÁ\ ÂDxÁ¶B
√Vk∫ÔπoÚÕm *‚| ÂD c^·›]_ g‚E ÿƒF˛≈VÏ ®[√Á>
∂§Õm cÏÕm ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. √V|Ô^ k´¬Ì¶Vm ®[Æ
WÁ™›>kÏ ÿ\F ˛§¸mÁk ∞uƬ ÿÔVı¶∏[ ®›>Á™©
√V|ÔÁ· ºk>Á™ÔÁ· ∞uƬ ÿÔVı| ÷Æ]l_ ÷´›> ƒV‚EBVÔ
\ˆ›>VÏ.
ŒÚºkÁ· ÂVxD ÂD c^·›]_ ÿ√VF ˛§¸mÁk
∞uƬÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V_ cÈÔ ÷[√∫ÔÁ· ∂–√s¬ÔÈVD. ÿ\F
˛§¸mÁk ∞uƬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V_ EKÁkÔÁ·›>V[ ∑\¬Ô
ºkı|D. g™V_ cÈÔ xΩs_ k´©º√V˛≈kÏ ˛§¸m ∂_È. ∂kÏ
WBVBV]√]. ÷Á> ∂§Õm cÏÕm ÿƒB_√¶ ºkıΩBkÏÔ·VÔ
ÂVD ÷Ú¬˛º≈VD.

49
 10. ˛§¸mkÏÔ^
÷[Æ ˛§¸>kÏÔ^ BVÏ ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶V_ ˛§¸mÁk ∞uƬ
ÿÔVı¶kÏÔ^ ®[Æ ÿƒV_ÈÈVD. g™V_ ˛§¸mÁk ∞uƬ
ÿÔVı¶kÏÔ^ ®_ÈVD ˛§¸mkÏÔ^ ®™ ÿƒV_ÈxΩBVm. ∞uƬ
ÿÔV^”>_ ®[√]_ ÷ÚkÏ c¶[√‚¶V_>V[ ∂m ÿ√VÚ^√|D
(∂Ï›>x^·>VÔ ÷Ú¬zD). (c>.) ]Ú\›]_ \\Ô^
\\ÔÁ· ∞uƬÿÔV^˛≈VÏ. g™V_ \\Ô^ ∞uƬ ÿÔV^·
sÚ©√t_ÁÈ. ]Ú\D ÂÁ¶ÿ√Æ\V ∂©√ΩºB ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈VKD
WÁÈ Wuz\V? ]Ú\ c¶[√Ω¬ÁÔ WÁ≈ºk ÷ÚkÏ ŒÚkÁ´
ŒÚkÏ ∞uƬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D.
˛§¸m ÂDº\V| c¶[√Ω¬ÁÔ ÿƒF˛≈VÏ. \› 26:28 ÷m
Am c¶[√Ω¬ÁÔ. ÷Õ> c¶[√Ω¬ÁÔl_ ÂVD ˛§¸mÁk
∞uƬÿÔV^·ÈVD. g™V_ ˛§¸m ÂDÁ\ ∞uƬ
ÿÔVı|^·V´V? ÷Á>› ÿ>ˆÕm ÿÔV^·V\_ ŒÚkÏ >[Á™
®©√Ω ˛§¸>kÏ ®[Æ ÿƒV_o¬ ÿÔV^· xΩ•D. ŒÚkÏ ˛§¸mÁk
∞uƬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D ®[Æ ÿƒV[™V_ ÂVD ÂD ƒZ´›]uz
x¬˛B›mkD ÿÔV¶V\_ g[\V°¬z x¬˛B›mkD ÿÔV|¬Ô
ºkı|D. ÔV´D ƒZ´D ∂a°¬zˆBm. g›m\V
W›]B›]uzˆBm. ÷m ®_ÈV \>›]™ÚD ∞uƬ ÿÔV^˛[≈ Œ[Æ.
÷>uz x¬˛B›mkD ÿÔV|¬˛[≈kÏÔ^ \>kV]Ô”D
t]kV]Ô”D ÷_ÁÈ, g[*ÔkV]Ô^.
g[\V ®[≈ Œ[Æ cı¶V? ÷Á≈k[ √Á¶©∏_ ÷ÚÕº>
ÂVD ÷Á> ∂§Õm¬ ÿÔV^·ÈVD. g] 2:7 ÷Á≈k[ \M>Á™
\ıË™V_ cÚkV¬˛™VÏ. ∂k[ cl´u≈k™VÔ \ıVÔºk
÷Ú¬˛≈V[. ÷Á≈k[ ∂k[ ÂVEl_ ˝k ∑kVƒ›Á> ª]™VÏ.
∂k[ \–≠[ g™V[. clÏ ÿ√u≈V[. ∂º>V| ∂k[ ˝k
g›m\VÁk•D (W›>B clÁ´•D ÿ√u≈V[) gÁÔBV_ ∂k[
50
AM>[. ∂k[ ÷Á≈kº™V| ÷Ú¬Ô°D xÔxÔ\VÔ c≈kV¶°D
xΩÕ>m. g™V_ yºBVM[ ƒ]BV_ AM>M[ ˝k g›m\V
ÔÁ≈©√‚¶>V_ >[ AM>›Á> ÷wÕm \M>™V˛ \ıb¬ºÔ ]Ú©∏
s‚¶V[ g] 3:19 AM>™VÔ ÷ÚÕm \M>™VÔ \M>Á™ *ı|D
ÿ√V[™V¬˛ AM>™VÔ \Vu≈›>V[. ˛§¸m Â\¬ÔVÔ \M>™VÔ
kÕm EKÁkl_ ƒÕ]B ÷´›>›][ JÈD Am c¶[√Ω¬ÁÔÁB
∞u√|›]•^·VÏ. ∂kÏ ÂDÁ\ ∞uƬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|ÿ\[≈V_
\ıV™ ÂVD ÿ√V[™VÔ \V≈ ºkı|D. ∂>uz ÂVD ÂDÁ\
A¶t¶©√¶ Œ©A¬ ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkı|D.
÷>uz ÂVD ®[™ ÿƒFB ºkı|D ®[√Á> J[Æ
ckÁ\Ôπ_ ÿkπ©√|›]•^·VÏ. ÷DJ[Æ ckÁ\ÔπKD
ÿkπ©√Á¶BVÔ ∂kÏ ®Á>•D ÿkπ©√|›>s_ÁÈ. BVÏ ∞uƬ
ÿÔV^·©√|kVÏ, BVÏ ÁÔs¶©√|kVÏ ®[√Á> ÂVº\ ∂§Õm¬
ÿÔV^”D√Ω s‚|s‚¶VÏ. ÂVxD ÷Á> ®π>VÔ s‚|s¶ xΩBVm.
÷]_ ÷Ú¬˛[≈ ƒ›]B›Á> ∂§Õm cÏÕm ∞uÆ ÿƒB_√¶
ºkı|D ∂©º√Vm ÂVD ÂDxÁ¶B g›m\V¬ÔÁ·¬ ÔV›m¬
ÿÔV^· xΩ•D. WBVB›yÏ©∏[ ÂVπ_ ¶¬Ô© º√VkÁ> \‚|D
̧s‚| sa›]Ú∫Ô^ ®[Æ ®flƒˆ¬ÁÔ ÿƒF˛≈VÏ.
\›: 24:40-_ ÷ÁkÔÁ· ck\V™∫Ô·VÔ ÿƒV_ÈV\_
cÏkÁ¶B ∂§°Æ›m˛≈VÏ. ÷´ı| º√Ï kBo_ ÷Ú©√VÏÔ^.
ŒÚkÏ ∞uƬ ÿÔV^·©√|kVÏ. ∂kÏ ∞[ ∞uƬ ÿÔV^·© √|kVÏ
®[ÆD ÿƒV_Ès_ÁÈ. ÁÔs¶©√|√kÏ ∞[ ÁÔs¶©√|√kÏ
®[ÆD ÿƒV_Ès_ÁÈ. ÿ√VmkVÔ ÿƒV_˛≈VÏ. kBo_ ÷´ı|º√Ï
÷Ú©√VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ BVÿ´[Æ ÂVD ∂§Õm¬ ÿÔVı¶V_>V[
cÏÕm ÂD g›m\V¬ÔÁ·¬ ÔV›m¬ ÿÔV^· xΩ•D. >ta_
÷´ı| º√Ï ®[Æ ÷Ú©√>V_ >V[ zw©√D. g™V_ ]Ú\Á≈l_
kBo_ ÷´ı| cı| ®[√>VÔ¬ ÔVÈVD. kBo_ ®[™
÷´ı| ÷Ú¬zD ®[≈V_ Œ[Æ ÿÂuÔ]ÏÔ^ \uÿ≈V[Æ ÔÁ·Ô^.

51
ÿÂ_ \ËÔ^ ∞uƬÿÔV^·©√|D ÔV´D ∂m>V[ \¬Ô”¬z
kVμkV>V´\VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. \¬Ô”¬z ˝kÁ™¬ ÿÔV|©√mD
∂m>V[. g™V_ ÔÁ·Ô·V_ √BM_ÁÈ. ÂVD ˛§¸mkV_
\‚|\_È. WBVB›yÏ©∏[ ÂVπ_ WBVBV]√]BV_ zu≈\u≈
√ˆ∑›>kV[Ô·VÔ ∞uƬ ÿÔV^·©√¶ºkı|D ®[≈V_ ÂVD
÷À°È˛_ ∏≈Ú¬z ÂD ˝kÁ™¬ ÿÔV|›mD kVw
Ák¬˛[≈kÏÔ·VÔ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D.
\› 24:41-_ ®Õ]´D ∂Á´¬˛[≈ ÷´ı|© ÿ√ıÔπ_
ŒÚkÏ ∞uƬ ÿÔV^·©√|kVÏ. ŒÚkÏ ÁÔs¶©√|kVÏ. ÷∫zD
∂º> zw©√D ¿Ω¬˛≈m. ÷∫z ÷´ı| ÿ√ıÔ^ ®™©
√VϬ˛≈VÏÔ^. ∞uƬ ÿÔV^·©√|k>uzD ÁÔs¶©√|k>uzD
ÔV´D Ì≈©√¶s_ÁÈ. ÷∫zD zw©√›]uz¬ ÔV´D
ÿ\Va©ÿ√BÏ©∏_ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. JÈ ÿ\VaBV˛B ˛º´¬Ô›]_ ÷´ı|
ÿ√ıÔ^ ®[Æ ÷_ÁÈ. ÷´ı| cıÁ\•^· ®™ ÷Ú¬˛≈m.
÷´ı| cıÁ\•^·ÁkÔ^ ®Ák ®™©√VÏ›º>VD ®[≈V_
∂∫z ®Õ]´D (]ˆÁÔ) >V[ ÷Ú¬˛≈m ®Õ]´D ∞[
cıÁ\•^·ÁkÔ^ ®™© √VϬzD º√Vm c.√V: 24:6 ]ˆÁÔl[
∂Ω¬Ô_ÁÈBVkm ∂][ º\uÔ_ÁÈBVkm ŒÚkÚD ∂¶ÔVÔ
kV∫Ô¬ ̶Vm. ∂m ˝kÁ™ ∂¶z kV∫zkm º√VÈVzD.
˝k[ ®[√m cıÁ\ ∂Á>s¶ ŒÚkÏ ˝k[ ÔV¬Ô©√¶
ºkıΩBm ƒ›]BD ∂©√ΩBV™V_ ]ˆÁÔl_ ∞uƬÿÔV^·©√|D
Ô_ º\ºÈ ÔuÆ˛[≈ Ô_ÈV? ÷_ÁÈ, ∂Ωl_ ∂ÁƒBV\_
cÆ]BVÔ ÷Ú¬zD Ô_ÈV? ÔuÆ˛[≈ º\_ Ô_ÈVÔ ÷Ú¬Ô
xΩBVm. ÔV´D ∂m ŒÚ ÿÔVÁȬÔÚs ( II ƒV: 11:21. \›: 18:6
÷´ı¶Vkm ∂m Œº´ WÁÈl_ ÷Ú©√]_ÁÈ. º\ºÈ ∑u§¬
ÿÔVı¶ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬zD. g™V_ ∂Ω¬Ô_ ∂m ∂ÁƒBV\_
÷Ú¬˛[≈ ÷¶›]ºÈºB cÆ]BVÔ WÁÈ›m WuzD. gÁÔBV_
®Õ]´›][ ∂Ω¬Ô_ s∑kVƒ›]uz ∂Á¶BV·\VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m.

52
s∑kVE ∞uƬÿÔV^·©√|kVÏ. s∑kVE ®[√kÏ >[Á™
ÿkÆ›>k´VÔ (cÈÔ ÷[√∫ÔÁ·) m[√∫ÔÁ·•D
∂k\V™∫ÔÁ·•D W›Á>ÔÁ·•D ∞uƬ ÿÔVı| ∏≈Á´
∂kÏÔ^ √ÁÔkÏÔ·VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD ∂kÏÔ”¬ÔVÔ°D >∫Ô^
˝kÁ™¬ ÿÔV|›mD kVwÁk©√]_ cÆ]BVÔ ÷Ú©√kÏ xΩ°kÁ´
÷Õ> s∑kVƒ›]_ WÁÈ›]ÚÕ>V_ WBVB› yÏ©∏[ ÂVπ_ ∂kÏ
∞uƬ ÿÔV^·©√|kVÏ.
Ÿ¬: 17:33 ÷∫z ÂVD √VϬzD º√Vm ∞[ ÷ÁkÔÁ·fl
ÿƒV_˛≈VÏ ®™© √VϬzD º√Vm WBVB› yÏ©∏[ ÂVπ_
zu≈\u≈ÏÔ·VÔ ÂVD WuÔ ºkı|D. \›º>•s_ ÷_ÈV> Œ[Á≈
Ÿ¬ÔV ÿƒV_˛≈VÏ. Ÿ¬ 17:34 ÷∫ºÔ √|¬ÁÔl_ ÷Ú¬˛[≈
÷Úkˆ_ ŒÚkÏ ∞uƬ ÿÔV^·©√|kVÏ. x[™ÁkÔÁ·© º√V_
ÂVD ÷ÚkÁ´© √VÏ¬Ô ºkı¶VD. ÷∫ºÔ √|¬ÁÔ z§¬Ô©√|k>V_
√|¬ÁÔl_ ®[™ ÷´ı| ÷Ú¬˛[≈™ ®[ÆD √VÏ¬Ô ºkı|D.
Ô‚Ωo_ >ÁÈ Ák¬˛[≈ º\_√VÔxD ÔV_ Ák¬˛[≈ ˇμ√VÔxD
÷Ú¬˛[≈™. º\_ √VÔD ƒuÆ º\ÈVÔ (cBÏÕm) ÷Ú¬zD. ˇμ√VÔD
ƒuÆ >VμÕ]Ú¬zD. ÂVD ÂDxÁ¶B kVμ¬ÁÔl_ ÂVD ÂDÁ\
º\ÈV™kÏÔ·VÔ ÔV‚Ω¬ ÿÔV^·V\_ ÂVD >VμÁ\•^·kÏÔ·VÔ
˛§¸mÁk© º√V_ ∂ΩÁ\Ô·VÔ ∂[∏_ ÿƒB_√¶ ºkı|D.
WBVB› yÏ©∏[ ÂVπ_ ÂVD zu≈\u≈kÏÔ·VÔ WuÔ ÂVD
ÂD ƒZ´›Á> ∂_È g›m\VÁk ÔV›m¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D.
ÔV´D g›m\V>V[ ∂aBV>m. ÂDxÁ¶B g›m\V¬Ôπ_ >V[
√Vk∫Ô^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™ ®[√Á> *ÔV: 6:7-[ JÈD ÿ>ˆÕm
ÿÔV^·ÈVD. g›m\V°¬ÔVÔ>V[ √Vk WkÏ›] ÿƒFB ºkı|D.
ºÈs: 17:11 gÁÔBV_ ÂD g›m\V ÔÁ≈©√¶V>© √Ω¬z ÂD
g›m\VÁk¬ ÔV›m¬ ÿÔV^· \VDƒ ÷flÁƒÔ”¬z ÂVD sÈ˛ {¶
ºkı|D. I º√mÚ 2:11 \VDƒ ÷flÁƒÔ^ ÿkπl_ ÷_ÁÈ
Â\¬z^º· ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. ∂ÁkÔ^>V[ ∂¶¬ÔxΩBV> gÁƒ.

53
∂¶¬Ô xΩBV> ºÔV√D. ∂¶¬ÔxΩBV> ∑BÂÈD. ÷ÁkÔÁ· ∂¶¬Ô
ÂVD ˛§¸m°¬z^ ∂¶∫˛ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D.
g›m\V ®[≈ Œ[Æ ÷Ú¬˛[≈>V ®[≈ g´VFflEÁB
1901-D gı| ¶V¬¶Ï ¶[Ô[ \¬º¶V¬Ô_ ®[√kÏ ÿ>V¶∫˛™VÏ.
÷kÚ¶[ ºkÆ ÂV[z \Ú›mkÏÔ”D ºƒÏÕm ÿÔVı¶™Ï.
g›m\V ÷Ú¬˛[≈m ®[√Á> WÚ∏¬Ô ÷kÏ \´› >ÚkVl_
÷Õ> gÆ º√ˆ¶D (÷]_ ŒÚkÏ ÿ√ı) √ˆºƒV]›m^·VÏ. g›m\V
ŒÚ ]¶© ÿ√VÚ·VÔ ÷ÚÕ>V_ ∂>uz ®Á¶ ÷Ú¬zD ®™›
yÏ\VM›>VÏ. x>o_ ∂>uÔVÔ √|¬ÁÔ•¶[ ÌΩB ŒÚ
®Á¶¬ÔÚsÁB© ÿ√VÚ›] \´› >ÚkVloÚÕm ŒÚkÁ´ ∂]_
√|¬Ô Ák›m ∂kÏ clÏ º√V™°¶[ ÷ÚÕ> clÚ¬zD ®Á¶l_
s›]BVƒD ÷Ú©√Á>¬ Ôı¶VÏ. gÁÔBV_ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ÷º>º√V_
nÕm º√ˆ¶D g´VFflE ÿƒF>]_ \M> g›m\Vs[ ®Á¶ÁB 21
˛´VD ®™¬Ôı|©∏›m^·™Ï. ÂVFÔÁ· ÷ÀkVÆ √ˆºƒV]›>
º√Vm ®Á¶l_ \Vu≈D ÷_ÁÈ ®™¬ Ôı¶™Ï. ÷Á>
\Æ©√kÏÔ”D cı|.
˛§¸mkÏÔ^ ˛§¸mÁk >∫Ô^ ÿ\F ˛§¸mkVÔ ∞uƬ
ÿÔVı¶kÏÔ”D ∂k´V_ ∞uƬ ÿÔV^·©√‚¶kÏÔ”D ƒ›]B›]_
¶¬˛≈kÏÔ”\VF ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷ÀkVÆ kVμ˛[≈ ÂVD
÷Æ]kÁ´ cÆ]BVÔ s∑kVƒ›]_ WÁÈ›]Ú¬Ô ºkı|D.
...........

54