SHKOLLA E MESME JOPUBLIKE “MEHMET AKIF VAJZA” EMRI: ___________________________

VITI SHKOLLOR 2019-2020 MBIEMRI: _______________________

KLASA: ____ /____ PIKËT: ______
PROVIMI / SHTATOR-MARS MINUTA: 45`
LENDA: BIOLOGJI KLASA: 10 GRUPI: B

A) Multiple Choice (10 Points)

Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers to the question.
1. What called when a trait that is hidden in the first generation?
a. Phenotype b. Monohybrid c. Allele d. Dihybrid e. Recessive
2. AABbCcDD pea plants can produce__________________ types of gametes, but a GGTTCCYy plant
can produce_____________ typyes of gametes.
a. One…one b. four…..two c. four…..one d. eight…..two e. eight……one
3. What is the observable trait of an organism?
a. Phenotype b. Allele c. Monohybrid d. Dihybrid e. Recessive
4. What is the definition of a community?
a. Two or more species of organisms in their environment.
b. All the organisms of the same or closely-related species
c. Two or more populations of organisms.
5. The arrows in a food chain show:
a. Who eats who
b. The route of food to the shops
c. The movement of energy between organisms
d. Heat energy being lost.
B) Define the following terms: 8 Points
Crossing over ____________________________________________________________________

Codominance______________________________________________________________________

Recessive gene _____________________________________________________________________

Colorblindness_______________________________________________________________________

Group A Group B
1. G1 Phase
2. Sister chromatids a) The attachment of two homologous chromosomes during meiosis
3. Tetrad b) The growth phase of the cell in which the cell grows in size.
4. G2 phase c) The formation of gametes occurs by this kind of division
d) The growth phase of the cell in which the organelles duplicate.
e) An attachment point for spindle fibers located on chromosomes
f) A kind of cell division which seen in somatic body cell
g) An identical copy of chromosomes held each other with centromere.
C) Match the group A with the group B. (8 Points)
D) Explanation.
1. What is codominance. (2 Points)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________

2. In pea plants, yellow seed color is dominant to green seed color. If a heterozygous pea plant is crossed
with a plant that is homozygous recessive for seed color, what is the probability that the offspring will
have green seeds? 4 Points

Good luck! 1
 3. What is the second law of Mendel? Explain. (5 Points)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. In cattle when a red bull R RRR is rossed with a white cow R WRW, the heterozygous offspring RWRW are
neither red nor white but roam (Having intermingled red and white hairs). Determine the phenotypic
and genotypic ratios of the offspring produced when: 10 Points
a. A roan bull is crossed with a roan cow.
b. A roan bull is crossed with a red cow.

5. In 1960’ Charlie Chaplin was involved in an unknown paternity case. The baby’s blood type was type
B, the mother’s type A, and Chaplin’s type O. Legally he was found guilty of being the biological
father of the child. Was Charlie Chaplin the father? Use a Punnett square to support your conclusion.
Note: Blood type can never prove a paternity claim, but that it can disprove certain ones. (12 Points)

Good luck! 2
6. Morgan crossed Drosphila of two known genotypes, BbVv x bbvv, where B, the wild type(grey) body,
is dominant over b (black body) and V (Wild type wing) is dominant over v (vestigial, a very small wing).
Morgan expected to see four phenotypes ina ratio 1:1:1:1. But he observed: (6 Points)
Wild type 965
Black vestigial 944
Grey vestigial 206
Black normal 185

a. Explain these results

b. Find the recombination frequency

7. List the types of gene mutations: 6 Points 11. Compare cytokinesis in plant cell and animal
cell. 4 Points

8. Explain what is food chain? 4 Points 12. Explain what happens in the S phase of
interphase. 4 Points

Below is given a food chain

Tree-Caterpillars-Sparrow-Hawk
Name one carnivore in this food chain. (2 Point)

9. Explain why a food chain ends up with 3 or 4 13. What is an ecosystem, a community and a
levels? 4 Points
habitat? 6 points

Give an example for each one. 3 points

10. Why do we need decomposers? 2 points

Grade 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Points 0-35 36-45 46-55 56-65 66-75 76-85 86-100

Good luck! 3