OBJECTIVE/SOLUTION TREE: COASTAL ECOSYSTEM

Sustainably-managed Coastal & Marine Ecosystems

Strengthen Communication Education & Public Awareness (CEPA) Activities

Food security Collaboration w/ various stakeholders

Stable income of coastal

communities Minimized effects of climate change Integration & harmonization of plans, programs & Enhanced biodiversity
projects among stakeholders

Sustainable coastal & marine Improved coastal & marine ecosystems Coastal & marine habitat conservation Improved water quality
resources
(mangrove, seagrass & Coral cover) and management

By year 2028, the status of coastal & marine ecosystems is enhanced by __%

Regulated use of coastal & marine Improved coastal & marine

resources Reforestation (___%) Proper land-use planning environment

Establishment of Science-based assessment & monitoring Proper solid waste management

LMMPAs/MPANs/Nipas-MPAs of coastal & marine habitats Delineation & demarcation of
establishment LMMPAs/MPANs/Nipas
MPAs

Stakeholder engagement & Water quality monitoring

empowerment/partnership building Regulated
industrialization/urbanization

Provision of Biodiversity Friendly

Enterprise (BDFE)

Strict implementation of environmental laws

 PROBLEM TREE: COASTAL ECOSYSTEM

Decline of coastal and marine resources (mangrove, seagrass and coral cover)

Poverty
Sea level rise Coral bleaching Ocean acidification Loss of pelagic key species

Reduced livelihood opportunities

Habitat loss of coastal High turbidity of

Decrease in economically important Climate change & marine species water
marine species

(___%) Degradation of Coastal & Marine Ecosytems in the 1st & 2nd District of Albay
(___________)

Over-exploitation of Natural disturbances

coastal & marine resources in coastal & marine Poor land use Coastal & marine pollution
(anthropogenic) ecosystems

No alternative Natural calamities Industrialization/ Improper solid waste

Destructive Illegal encroachments
livelihood (typhoons, storm w/ foreshore & urbanization management
fishing practices (ports,recreation area,coastal
surge etc.) mangrove areas roads,etc.)

Agricultural run-off
No proper delineation/
Weak implantation of Overpopulation zonation
Poverty environmental laws Aquaculture waste

Household/domestic waste