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语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化13 备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化13 备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化 13
(2022·黑龙江·佳木斯一中三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Luosifen(螺蛳粉 ) became the most popular Chinese New Year’s snack this year on Tmall and Taobao, as
Chinese people prepare for ___1___ stay-at-home holiday due to the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病).
On the traditional Laba Festival, which ___2___ (fall) on January 20 this year, Tmall and Taobao started a
one-month-long “2021 Online Chinese New Year’s Goods Festival” ____3____(help) people across the country
____4____(tradition), dried fruits, sweets, and pastries are must-buy “three-piece set” snacks for the Chinese
New Year. ___5___ this year, Luosifen took their place. According to Tmall and Taobao, on the first day of the
online festival ____6____ sold Luosifen 15 times more than last year, with the number of buyers ___7___(grow)
nine times year on year. The ____8____(large) group of buyers was the post-90s.
Self-heating hot pots were only second to Luosifen on the most popular goods list by Tmall and Taobao. On
Wednesday, nearly 200,000 buyers placed orders ____9____these pots, compared to less than 20,000 last year.
People celebrate the Spring Festival by buying New Year’s goods, getting together and sending greetings,
_____10_____ may raise the risk of spreading the coronavirus. So the online Chinese New Year’s Goods Festival
(2022·河北沧州·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins, ___11___ (locate)10 kilometers west of Turpan, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous
region is the largest, oldest and best-preserved earthen architectural site in the world, ___12___ holds great
Guri Bakri, a 39-year-old conservator of the Jiaohe Ruins, starts her daily inspection at the site as usual,
ensuring the safety of tourists and ___13___ (make) photographic records along the way. She is the third
generation of Guri’s family who have been working as local cultural conservators, ___14___ (constant) guarding
this historic site since her grandfather ___15___ (become) the only conservator in Jiaohe in 1961.
After graduating in 2013, Guri returned to her hometown and became one of her father’s ___16___
(colleague). Talking about Jiaohe, Guri said that she would always remember June 22, 2014, when the Jiaohe
Ancient City Ruins ___17___ (name) the World Heritage Site. She was proud of her participation in the
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application ___18___ the title.
In recent years, the state cultural protection department has invested more than 100 million yuan ($ 14.8m) in
the ___19___ (protect) of Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins. This year, Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins will take the fifth round
of structural reinforcement ( 加固). ____20____ team of conservators has also expanded to 12. This old city of
(2022·福建泉州·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running for more than 20,000 kilometers, the Great Wall is a historical landmark of unparalleled glory, but
climbing ____21____ is hard work. Not everyone has the strength or ____22____ (determine)to climb its tall
steps and steep slopes ( 斜 坡 ), while only a handful may have the special skills to ____23____ (physical)
hero in a virtual world, ____25____ one not just climbs the Great Wall, but also protects it. Great Wall E-tour, co-
produced by the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation and internet giant Tencent, among others,
____26____ (go) online on June 11 to mark the annual ____27____ (nation) Cultural and Natural Heritage Day.
Offering an almost simulated ( 模 拟 的 ) experience of climbing the Wall and helping in preservation work, the
program has created a lot of enthusiastic ____28____ (response) in recent weeks and won a large fan base.
Thanks ____29____cutting-edge digital technology, the virtual model is “detailed to millimeters”. Around
50,000 high-definition pictures have been used ____30____(offer) users the remarkable experience.
(2022·江西·南昌市八一中学三模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号
内单词的正确形式。
Your career is a very important part of who you are. The career you have ____31____(define) your life, so
The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any
choice about your ____33____(far) education. Some young people know____34____ they want to do, but many
others just have a few ideas ____35____(wander) around in their heads. One way to get some insight on a career
path is to complete a “career aptitude test”, ____36____ results will tell you about your ____37____(strong) and
interests, suggesting careers that you may be suited to. Having this information will provide you ____38____ a
better chance of finding a job you like. There are many free tests online, if you don’t want to look back in years
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In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. However, it is important to remember that
they _____40_____(mean) for guidance. The secret to a good career is finding something you are passionate
about.
(2022·广西·柳州市铁二中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
China is ready ___41___ (work) with all countries and regions ___42___ are committed to the peaceful use
of outer space to carry out more international cooperation and exchanges, Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang
Wang said foreign astronauts ___44___ (welcome) to visit China’s space station and work with Chinese
astronauts to___45___ (joint) explore the mysteries of the universe and build a community with a ___46___
China's achievements and openness in outer space explorations have been welcomed worldwide and have
China ___47___ (conduct) human body medical research in a micro-gravitational environment with France
during the Shenzhou XI manned spaceflight mission, and carried out joint CAVES training and maritime rescue
China has completed the selection of the ___48___ (one) group of international space science experiments to
be conducted on Tianhe, and carried out technological cooperation and exchanges ___49___ Germany, Italy and
Russia on space science experiments and the ___50___ (develop) of space station sections.
(2022·湖北·恩施市第一中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
A freight ( 货 运 ) train loaded with 50 containers of machinery and equipment left southwest China' s
Chongqing Municipality Sunday for the capital of Ukraine, marking the launch of Chongqing's new freight train
route.
The freight train ____51____ (schedule) to pass through the border port of Erenhot in north China's Inner
Mongolia Autonomous Region, and will reach ____52____ (it) destination in mid-September.
Previously, exports from Chongqing to Ukraine had to go through Belarus or Poland rather than heading
____53____ (direct) for Ukraine. The new route is the city's first direct international freight train route to Kyiv. It
is expected to further facilitate trade ____54____ Europe and the western regions of China.
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Chongqing is ____55____ primary hub ( 中 枢) for China Europe freight trains. The Yuxinou (Chongqing-
Xinjiang- Europe) railway, ____56____ was the first China-Europe freight train route, saw 1,359 trips in the first
half of 2021, up over 50 percent year on year. Since the railway was put into ____57____ (operate) in 2011,
Yuxinou has launched more than 30 routes, with over 40 cities across 26 countries ____58____ (connect), and the
Axel Mattern, CEO of Hafen Hamburg Marketing, said China was Germany's largest trade partner for the
____59____ (six) continuous year in 2021 and became the largest trade partner for the European Union for the
(2021·陕西咸阳·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past decades, with the rapid development of science and technology, our daily life
____61____(change) a lot. New technological inventions begin to play ____62____ essential role, for example,
the robot can help us clean up and finish much housework. As a result, we can spare more time to be dedicated to
Two Lithuania ( 立 陶 宛 的 )designers are to design a special fiber. They declared that clothes
____64____( make) of it can be used to transform the temperature of the human body ____65____ electrical
In spite of that, some ____67____(advantage) of technological inventions may appear. The excessive use of
high technology can also make our life passive, ____68____will make the majority of us become lazier, and we
are unwilling ____69____(explore) minds any longer. All in all, the improvement of science and technology can
smoothly increase the standards of people's life. On the other hand, it may lead to the ____70____(lazy) of
(2022·湖北·恩施市第一中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Chinese smartphone makers are focusing on foldable smartphones to wrap up the year of fierce competition
in the high- end market. Huawei Technologies Co unveiled (发布) the P50 Pocket, its ____71____ (late) foldable
handset, on Thursday. ____72____ (price) from 8,988 yuan ($1,411) in China, the model reflects Huawei’s
intention ____73____ (sharpen) its technical and foldable design capabilities, market insiders said.
Huawei is well on its way to maintain a solid presence. The P50 Pocket ____74____ (expect) to go up
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against the Find N ____75____ Oppo unveiled last week. Smartphone brands such as Xiaomi and Vivo are also
The number of devices equipped with HarmonyOS has been over 220 million units. The Internet of things
devices ( 物 联 网 设 备 ) from third-party ____76____ (company) that are powered by the HarmonyOS Connect
Huawei launched ____77____ (it) first foldable smartphone in 2019. Data from iResearch, ____78____
Market research firm, showed that Huawei accounted ____79____ 64 percent of China’s foldable smartphone
market this year. Foldable smartphones are turning _____80_____ (increasing) popular in China as they become
Pete Lau, chief product officer of Oppo, said earlier he believes foldable smartphones will evolve ( 演 变 )
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参考答案:
1.a 2.fell 3.to help 4.Traditionally 5.But 6.they 7.growing 8.largest 9.for 10.which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述螺蛳粉成为今年天猫和淘宝上最受欢迎的春节小吃。
1.考查冠词。句意:由于新冠肺炎大流行,中国人准备呆在家里度假,螺蛳粉成为今年天猫和淘宝上最受欢迎的新
2.考查动词时态。句意:在传统的腊八节,今年是 1 月 20 日,为了帮助全国人民轻松购买一些季节性的特价商品,
3.考查不定式。句意:在传统的腊八节,今年是 1 月 20 日,为了帮助全国人民轻松购买一些季节性的特价商品,天
猫和淘宝开始了为期一个月的“2021 年网上年货节”。根据句意分析,这里是为了帮助人们购买,表目的,用不定式
作目的状语。故填 to help。
4.考查副词。句意:传统上,干果、糖果和糕点是中国新年必买的“三件套”小吃。根据句子成分分析,这里是用
副词来修饰整个句子,且置于句首首字母大写。故填 Traditionally。
5.考查连词。但是今年,螺蛳粉取代了它们的位置。根据句意可知这里是表转折,螺蛳粉取代了三件套的位置,且
置于句首首字母大写。故填 But。
6.考查代词。句意:据天猫和淘宝统计,在光棍节的第一天,他们销售的螺蛳粉是去年的 15 倍,买家数量同比增长
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:据天猫和淘宝统计,在光棍节的第一天,他们销售的螺蛳粉是去年的 15 倍,买家数量同
关系,用现在分词形式,作宾补,故填 growing。
largest。
10.考查定语从句。句意:人们通过购买年货、聚在一起、互致问候来庆祝春节,这可能会增加新冠病毒传播的风险。
这里是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代上文整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。故填 which。
11.located 12.which 13.making 14.constantly 15.became 16.colleagues 17.was
named 18.for 19.protection 20.The
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【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述交河古城遗址的重要性及受到的保护。
11.考查非谓语动词。句意:交河古城遗址位于新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番以西 10 公里处,是世界上最大、最古老、
保存最完好的土制建筑遗址,具有重要的政治、文化、历史和艺术价值。设空处为非谓语动词,be located,意为“位
于”,所以用过去分词作定语。故填 located。
式。故填 colleagues。
字母大写。故填 The。
21.it 22.determination 23.physically 24.launched 25.where 26.went 27.national 28.responses 29
.to 30.to offer
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。由中国文化遗产保护基金会和互联网巨头腾讯等公司联合制作的长城 e 游于 6 月 11 日上
线,以纪念一年一度的全国文化和自然遗产日,该程序为用户提供了近乎模拟的攀爬长城和帮助保护工作的体验,近
几周来赢得了大量粉丝的热烈反响。
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21.考查代词。句意:绵延 2 万多公里,长城是一个具有无比荣耀的历史地标,但攀登它是一项艰苦的工作。代指前
22.考查名词。句意:不是每个人都有力量或决心爬上它的高高的台阶和陡峭的斜坡,只有少数人可能有特殊的技能,
“决心”作宾语。故填 determination。
23.考查副词。句意:不是每个人都有力量或决心爬上它的高高的台阶和陡峭的斜坡,只有少数人可能有特殊的技能,
physically。
24.考查过去分词。句意:然而,最近推出的微信小程序可以让每一个历史爱好者在虚拟世界中成为英雄,在那里,
25.考查定语从句。句意:然而,最近推出的微信小程序可以让每一个历史爱好者在虚拟世界中成为英雄,在那里,
26.考查一般过去时。句意:由中国文化遗产保护基金会和互联网巨头腾讯等公司联合制作的长城 e 游于 6 月 11 日上
27.考查形容词。句意:由中国文化遗产保护基金会和互联网巨头腾讯等公司联合制作的长城 e 游于 6 月 11 日上线,
“全国的”作定语。故填 national。
28.考查名词复数。句意:该程序提供了近乎模拟的攀爬长城和帮助保护工作的体验,近几周来赢得了大量粉丝的热
29.考查介词。句意:由于先进的数字技术,虚拟模型“精确到了毫米”。thanks to 意为“由于”,为固定搭配,所
31.defines 32.an 33.further 34.what 35.wandering 36.whose 37.strengths 38.with 39.to
come 40.are meant
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【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们可以通过“职业能力测试”来确定自己的职业生涯。
31.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:你的职业定义了你的生活,所以花时间思考它是一个必要的练习。分析句子可
32.考查冠词。句意:你的职业定义了你的生活,所以花时间思考它是一个必要的练习。分析句子可知,exercise 是
an。
33.考查形容词。句意:开始考虑可能的职业的最佳时间是在你还在学校的时候,在你做出继续教育的任何选择之前。
分析句子可知,此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词 education,结合语意可知,此处意为“更进一步的”,故此处应用形
34.考查宾语从句。句意:一些年轻人知道他们想做什么,但其他许多人只是有一些想法在他们的脑海里徘徊。分析
句子结构可知,空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中缺少 do 的宾语,结合语意可知,此处意为“什么”,因此空格处
35.考查非谓语动词。句意:一些年轻人知道他们想做什么,但其他许多人只是有一些想法在他们的脑海里徘徊。分
关系,因此空格处用现在分词,表主动。故填 wandering。
36.考查定语从句。句意:了解职业道路的一个方法是完成“职业能力测试”,测试结果会告诉你你的优势和兴趣,
暗示你可能适合的职业。分析句子结构可知,空格处考查引导的是非限制性定语从句的关系词,指代先行词 career
导,在从句中作定语。故填 whose。
37.考查名词。句意:了解职业道路的一个方法是完成“职业能力测试”,测试结果会告诉你你的优势和兴趣,暗示
38.考查介词。句意:有了这些信息,你就会有更好的机会找到你喜欢的工作。分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:网上有很多免费的测试,如果你不想多年后后悔地回顾,那就试一试吧。分析句子可知,
词不定式,表示将来,作定语。故填 to come。
40.考查动词时态和语态。句意:然而,重要的是要记住,它们是用来指导的。分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语 be
答案第 4页,共2页
meant for,意为“打算(作什么用)”,而通篇时态是一般现在时,主语 they 是复数,因此空格处应填 are meant。故
填 are meant。
41.to work 42.that 43.daily 44.are
welcomed 45.jointly 46.shared 47.conducted 48.first 49.with 50.development
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要内容是中国愿与所有致力于和平利用外空的国家和地区一道,开展更多的国际合作
与交流以及中国在太空探索方面已经和其他国家进行的技术合作与交流。
41.考查不定式。句意:中国愿与所有致力于和平利用外空的国家和地区一道,开展更多的国际合作与交流。 根据
42.考查定语从句。句意:中国愿与所有致力于和平利用外空的国家和地区一道,开展更多的国际合作与交流。分析
44.考查被动语态。句意:王说欢迎外国宇航员到中国空间站参观,与中国航天员共同探索宇宙奥秘,构建人类命运
45.考查副词。句意:王说欢迎外国宇航员到中国空间站参观,与中国航天员共同探索宇宙奥秘,构建人类命运共同
后面的动词。故填 jointly。
46.考查过去分词。句意:王说欢迎外国宇航员到中国空间站参观,与中国航天员共同探索宇宙奥秘,构建人类命运
47.考查时态。句意:中国在神舟十一号载人航天飞行中与法国进行了微重力环境下的人体医学研究。分析句子可知,
conducted。
48.考查数词。句意:中国完成了“天河”号国际空间科学实验的首批选定工作,与德国、意大利、俄罗斯等国在空
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格处应该填入序数词 first。故填 first。
49.考查介词。句意:中国完成了“天河”号国际空间科学实验的首批选定工作,与德国、意大利、俄罗斯等国在空
介词 with。故填 with。
50.考查名词。句意:中国完成了“天河”号国际空间科学实验的首批选定工作,与德国、意大利、俄罗斯等国在空
scheduled 52.its 53.directly 54.between 55.a 56.which 57.operation 58.connected 59.sixth 60.
replacing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了从中国开往俄罗斯的货运列车。
51.考查被动语态。句意:这列货运列车计划通过中国北部内蒙古自治区的边境口岸二连浩特,将于 9 月中旬抵达目
的,陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态;也可以指安排货运火车行程这件事,表示长期性经常性的动作,用
52.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:这列货运列车计划通过中国北部内蒙古自治区的边境口岸二连浩特,将于 9 月中
53.考查副词。句意:此前,重庆对乌克兰的出口必须经过白俄罗斯或波兰,而不是直接前往乌克兰。此处需用副词
55.考查冠词。句意:重庆是中欧班列的主要枢纽。此处表示泛指,“一个”,primary 发音以辅音音素开头。故填
a。
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累计货运列车 8000 余趟。短语 put into operation 意为“投入运作”,为固定搭配。故填 operation。
replacing。
61.has changed 62.an 63.fully 64.made 65.into 66.electronic 67.disadvantages 68.which 69.to
explore 70.laziness
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学技术给我们的生活带来的变化。
61.考查时态。句意:在过去的几十年里,随着科学技术的飞速发展,我们的日常生活改变了很多。根据本句的时间
62.考查冠词。句意:新的技术发明开始发挥重要作用,例如,机器人可以帮助我们打扫卫生和完成许多家务。由空
用来修饰后面的形容词。故填 fully。
64.考查过去分词。句意:他们宣称,用它制作的衣服可以用来将人体的温度转化为电能,从而驱动电子设备。根据
65.考查介词。句意:他们宣称,用它制作的衣服可以用来将人体的温度转化为电能,从而驱动电子设备。根据句意
填 into。
66.考查形容词。句意:他们宣称,用它制作的衣服可以用来将人体的温度转化为电能,从而驱动电子设备。根据空
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格后的名词 devices 可知,空格处应该填入一个形容词且意义为“用电的”。故填 electric。
68.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:过度使用高科技也会使我们的生活变得被动,这将使我们大多数人变得懒惰。分
析句子可知,逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句,空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替前面句子的内容在从句中作主语。
故填 which。
to do(不愿意做某事)。故填 to explore。
71.latest 72.Priced 73.to sharpen 74.is
expected 75.that##which 76.companies 77.its 78.a 79.for 80.increasingly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了华为的可折叠智能手机。
latest。
系,空格处用过去分词表被动,位于句首,首字母大写,故填 Priced。
is expected。故填 is expected。
75.考查定语从句。句意:P50 Pocket 有望与 Oppo 上周发布的 Find N 竞争。“Oppo unveiled last week”是定语从句,
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76.考查名词的复数。句意:第三方公司的物联网设备由 HarmonyOS Connect 驱动,今年已经超过 1 亿台。company
是可数名词,不止一个,因此空格处用复数,故填 companies。
80.考查副词。句意:折叠式智能手机在中国越来越受欢迎,因为它们越来越便宜,而折叠式显示屏技术也在不断成
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