Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare clic per modificare lo stile

del titolo
• Fare clic per modificare gli stili del
testo
Calculations
dello schema
• Secondo livello
& Application

• Terzo livelloof disinfectants

• Quarto livello Yoni Segal
• Quinto livello FAO Consultant
yoni.segal@fao.org

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 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare clic per modificare lo stile

Objectives
del titolo
•ByFare clic
the end of per modificare
this session, gli stili
participants willdel
be able to:
testo
dello schema
• • Secondo
Calculate correctly:
livello - the area to be disinfected,
- the amount of water required
• Terzo livello - the amount of disinfectant
• Quarto livello required
• Describe the steps for poultry house cleaning and
• Quinto livello
disinfection

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 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare clic per modificare lo stile

del titolo
• Fare clic per modificare
Effective gli stili del
Disinfection
testo
dello schema
• Secondo livello
Concentration & Contact time
• Terzo livello
Therefore the correct
• Quarto livello calculation of the
amount of disinfectant and water required for
• Quinto livello
the spraying solution is extremely important

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 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare clic per modificare lo stile

Calculations
del titolo
• How much disinfectant do I need?
• Fare clic per modificare gli stili del
testo
You need to calculate:
dello
1. schema
• SecondoArea livello
to be disinfected - in square meter (m²)
2. Quantity of mixed solution required
• Terzo livello
(based on average of 300ml (0.3 liters) per 1m²
• Quarto
3. The livello
correct dilution rate (%), according to
• Quintomanufacturer
livello recommendations
(how much disinfectant and how much water)

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 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare clic per modificare lo stile

Calculations
del titolo
• Fare
How muchclic per modificare
disinfectant gli stili del
do I need?
testoVirkon® powder as an example
using
• dello schema
Secondo livello
• Terzo livello
• Quarto livello
• Quinto livello

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 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare clic per modificare lo stile

1. Calculating the area to be disinfected
(indel titolo
square meter)
What clic
• Fare is the
pertotal area to begli
modificare sprayed?
stili del
including all walls, floor and ceiling
testo
dello
• Stepschema
• Secondo livello the floor area
1 calculate
Howlivello
• Terzo long (m) X How wide (m) = floor area in m²

• Quarto
• Step 2livello
calculate the room area
(including all walls, floor and ceiling)
• Quinto livello
Floor area x 2.5 = total area to be sprayed in m²

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 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare clic per

Please calculate
modificare lo stile
del titolo
•• IfFare clicisper
a room modificare
4 metre gli 3stili
long and del wide
metre
testo
• What
delloisschema
the total room area to be sprayed?
• Secondo livello
• Terzo livello
• Quarto livello
• Quinto livello
• 4m x 3m x 2.5 = 30m²

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 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare clic per modificare lo stile

2. Calculating the quantity of mixed solution
del titolo
required (how much water +
• Fare clic per modificare gli stili del
disinfectant)
testo
• If we need
dello to apply 300mls (0.3 liters) of mixed
schema
solution for every square meter (m²) of surface
• Secondo livello
• Terzo livello
See product label
• Quarto livello
• Quinto livello
Room area x 300mls (0.3 liters) = Quantity of mixed
solution required
 8
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare clic per modificare lo stile

Please calculate
del titolo
•• IfFare
a room
clicisper
4 metres long and
modificare gli 3stili
metres
del wide
testo
• What is the total room area to spray?
dello schema
• Secondo livello
•• How much
Terzo mixed solution (in litres) is required to
livello
spray the room?
• Quarto livello
• Quinto livello

4m x 3m x 2.5 = 30m² x 0.3L = 9L

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 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare clic per modificare lo

3. Calculating disinfectant dilution rate
stile
del titolo
•• Look
Fare at Virkon®
clic label for the
per modificare glirecommended
stili del
dilution rate
testo
dello schema
• Secondo livello
• Terzo livello
• Quarto livello
1%• dilution
Quinto= livello
add 1 gr of Virkon® in every 100ml of water
OR

10 grams Virkon® in every liter of water

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 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare clic per modificare lo stile

Dilution Rate
•
del
If we are to spray 10
titolo
• Fare
liters clic perhow
of solution modificare gli stili del
testo grams of
many
Virkon®
dello are required?
schema
• Secondo livello
• Terzo livello
• If we are to spray 100
• Quarto
liters livellohow
of solution,
many grams
• Quinto are now
livello
required?

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 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare clic per modificare lo stile

Please calculate
del titolo
• If a room is 4 metres long and 3 metres wide
• Fare clic per modificare gli stili del
• testo
What is the total room area to spray?
dello schema
• Secondo livello
• How much mixed solution (in litres) is required
• Terzo livello
to spray the room?
• Quarto livello
• •How manylivello
Quinto grams of Virkon® are required?

4m x 3m x 2.5 = 30m² x 0.3L = 9L x 1% = 90gr

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 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare clic per modificare lo stile

Exercise

del
A poultry house is 40 m longtitolo
and 10m wide
Virkon® powder
• Fare is required
clic per for disinfection
modificare gli stili delat 1% dilution
testo
How many grams of Virkon® powder are required?
dello schema
• Secondo livello
Answer:
• Terzo livello
Floor area X 2.5 = Total Area = 400 m2 X 2.5 = 1000m2
• Quarto
1000 livello
x 0.3 = 300 liters of mixed solution to spray the roo
• Quinto livello
300 liters at 1% dilution rate = 3000 grams (3KG) Virkon

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 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare clic per modificare lo stile

Mixing ratedel titolo
at different concentrations

• Fare clic per 2%

1 : 50 modificare gli stili20del
gr or ml / Lit

testo
1 :100 1% 10 gr or ml / Lit
dello schema
• Secondo livello
1 :150 0.75 % 7.5 gr or ml / Lit
• Terzo livello
1 : 200 0.5 % 5 gr or ml / Lit
• Quarto livello
1 : 250 0.4 % 4 gr or ml / Lit
• Quinto livello
1 : 300 0.33 % 3.3 gr or ml / Lit

1 : 350 0,28 % 2.8 gr or ml / Lit

1 : 400 0.25% 2.5 gr or ml / Lit
 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare clic per modificare lo stile

Important message
del titolo
• When
Fare clic per modificare
preparing gli solution
a disinfectant stili del
testo
mix the required amount of disinfectant solution
• into
delloa small
Secondoschema10 or 20 liters bucket.
livello
• Terzo livello
How to prepare:
• Quarto livello
1. Add water first
• Quinto
2. Thenlivello
add disinfectant
3. Add contents of bucket into the sprayer

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 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare clic per modificare lo stile

Disinfection is improved with:
del titolo
Sprayers of high volume output
• Fare clic per modificare gli stili del
•testo
Motorized knapsack or pressure sprayer
• Adding
dello small amount of detergent into the
schema
• disinfectant
Secondo livello
solution (increases contact time)
• Terzo livello
• Quarto livello
• Quinto livello

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 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare clic per modificare lo stile

del titolo
• Fare clic per modificare gli stili del
testo
Steps in Cleaning and
dello schema
• Secondo livello
Disinfection of
• TerzoCommercial
livello Poultry House
• Quarto livello
• Quinto livello

1
 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare clic per modificare lo stile

Steps to take before you start:
del titolo
• Fare
1. Checkclic per modificare
electric gli stili
power is turned off del
testo
2. Check all cleaning and spraying equipment is
dello
ready schema
• Secondo for uselivello
3. Ensure the availability of detergent and
• Terzo livelloat the required quantities
disinfectants
• Quarto
4. livello safety gear (PPE) is available
Ensure correct
5. Ensure no
• Quinto poultry, animals or people present in the
livello
poultry house area during cleaning and disinfection

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 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare
Step 1 clic per modificare lo stile
delall titolo
• Remove and dispose remained birds from the
house
• Fare clic per modificare gli stili del
Step
testo2
delloinsecticide
• •Spray
Secondoschemalivello
against darkling beetles, lice and
•mites
Terzo livello
(darkling beetles are carriers of numerous poultry
• Quarto livello
diseases and should be controlled)
• Quinto
Step 3 livello
• Clean out old feed from bins, hoppers and feeder
troughs. (lumpy feed can be high in mould).
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 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare
Step 4
clic per modificare lo stile
del
• Take out all movable titolosuch as;
equipment
drinkers, feeders,
• Fare clic hoppers, nest
per modificare gliboxes
stili del
– Wash down with detergent and rinse
testo
– Leave equipment in the sun for at least 24 hours
dello schema
• Secondo livello
– When dry, apply disinfectant
• Terzo livello
• Quarto livello
Remember!
• Quinto
Dirty livello
equipment returned to the house, destroys the
benefit of cleaning!

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 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare clic per modificare lo stile

Step 5 - Dry cleaning
del titolo
• •Remove
Fare cliccobwebsper and
modificare gli stiliand
dust, from rafters del
sills,
testo
blinds and fan shafts.
• Use brushes, brooms or high pressure air to allow dirt to
dello
•fallSecondoschema
onto litter. livello
• Chip of any adhering material from equipment
• Terzo livello
• Quarto livello
Note
•Don’t
Quinto livello
use high pressure air if the poultry house is
contaminated with avian influenza or other pathogenic
viruses to avoid the spread of virus or infect humans

2
 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare clic per modificare lo stile

del titolo
Step 6 – Wet cleaning
•• Hose
Fare down
clic perwithmodificare
detergent togli stili del
remove organic matter
testo
use high pressure hose
dello schema
• starting
Secondo livello
at the roof
• then
Terzo walls,
livelloclose curtains for cleaning
• Quarto livello
• Quinto livello

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 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare clic per modificare lo stile

Step 7 del titolo
•• Remove
Fare clicallper
oldmodificare
manure andgli
litter and
stili delsafely
dispose to ensure no disease spread
testo
• Sweep
dello the floor
schema
• Secondo livello
• Clean exists and openings, remove spilled feed
• Terzo livello
and litter and all rubbish around poultry houses
• Quarto
(includinglivello
old feathers)
• Quinto livello

2
 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare clic per modificare lo stile

Step 8
del titolo
• Prepare
Fare clicthe
per modificare
disinfectant gli stili del
solution,
according to manufacturer
testo
recommendations
dello schema
• Secondo livello
•• Terzo livello at the ceiling and then
Start spraying
• Quarto livello
spray walls/curtains and finish with
• the floor.livello
Quinto
• Check that ledges, fan boxes, pipes,
fogging lines are thoroughly sprayed.

2
 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare
Step 9 -clic per modificare
Sanitising water system lo stile
• Drain drinkers (bell del titolo
drinkers pull apart) and scrub
to remove scale and dirt (biofilm).
• Fare clic per modificare
• Drain water points or lines
gli stili del
testo
• Flush out with clean water
• dello schema
Secondo livello
• Scrub header tanks to remove scale and algae
•• Fill
Terzo livello
header tanks to normal level and add
• disinfectant to appropriate strength
Quarto livello
•• Run mixed
Quinto water through drinkers and drinker lines
livello
then close off tap
• Allow chemical to remain in lines for at least 4
hours then FLUSH with fresh water.
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 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare
Step 10 clic per modificare lo stile
del
• Apply second time titolo long walls, floor,
insecticide
timbers and base of posts where insect pests hide
• Fare clic per modificare gli stili del
Step
testo 11
•• Secondo
Rodent
dello Control
schemalivello
Place livello
• Terzo baits and traps in areas that show evidence
of rats and mice activity
•• Quarto livello
Fly control
• Quinto livello
Place baits
Step 12
• Prepare the house inside for a new batch of chicks
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 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

Fare clic per modificare lo stile

del titolo
What do you think?
• Fare clic per modificare gli stili del
testo
1. What are the 3 key points you want to
dello schema
• Secondo
rememberlivello
from this module?
• Terzo livello
2. What additional information do you need on this
• Quarto
module? livello
• Quinto livello
Acknowledgment:
This presentation was developed in collaboration with Mr. A. Almond

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