ُ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ُ َّ َ َ ْ ُ َ ُّ َ

‫اللغة العر ِبية َ الَُدََة‬

Arabic Language and Conversation

(Year 2)

Darul Uloom Trinidad and Tobago

Teacher: Nazim Allaham

Session 7 (Mu’tal Verbs / Aj-waf)

 ُ َ ْ ْ ُ ْ َْ
An Aj-waf Verb – ‫ال ِفعل اْلجوف‬
 When there is a weak letter )‫ ي‬، َ( in the Ayn Kalimah
then this verb is called an Aj-waf verb.

 The Aj-waf verb is of 2 types:

َ ْ ُ َ ْ
1 – ‫( اْلجوف الو ِاَي‬Aj-waf Waa-we). When the weak
letter is a Waaw.

َ ْ ُ َ ْ
ِ ِ ‫( اْلجوف الي‬Aj-waf Yaa-iy). When the weak letter
2 – ‫دئ‬
is Yaa.
 َ ْ
Examples )‫(أم ِثلة‬

َ ُ َ َْ َ ُ َ َْ
Rule ‫دئ‬
ِ ِ ‫اْلجوف الي‬ ‫اْلجوف الو ِاَي‬

When a Waaw )َ( or a َ َ

‫بدع‬ َ‫َقدل‬
Yaa )‫ (ي‬with a vowel َ َ َ َ َ َ
is preceded by a Originally ‫بيع‬ Originally ‫قول‬
Fatha, then the Waaw
or Yaa will be changed
into an Alif )‫(ا‬ To sell To say
 َ ْ
Examples )‫(أم ِثلة‬

َ‫ب ق ََ ََ َتَد‬ُ ‫ت َ ْزي َن‬

ْ َ َ
‫بدع‬
ْ ُ ُ ْ ْ ُ ُ َ َّ ُ ْ ُ َ َ
‫َل تجوز الََُّ ِبدَ ِن الوضو ِء‬
ِ

Zainab sold her necklace. Salaah is not permissible

without ablution.

ْ َ َّ َ ََُْ ُ ْ َ َ ُْ َ َ
‫ي ِغيب الولد كل يوم‬ ‫مدذا قلت ؟‬

The boy is absent every What did you say?

day.
 Examples from Quran

ُ َ َ ُ َ َ َّ َّ َ َ َّ ُ َ َ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َّ
‫َّال ِذين َّ ِإذ َا أصدبتَم َم َِّيبة قدلوا ِإند فأمد ال ِذين آمنوا َ ع ِ ُُلوا‬
َ ‫الَّدل ََدت َف ُي َو ِّفيَ ْم أ ُج‬
ََ ‫ور ُه ْم‬ َّ ‫ون‬ ُ
‫ع‬ ‫اج‬
ِ ‫ر‬َ ‫ه‬
ِ
ْ
‫ي‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إ‬ ‫د‬‫ن‬‫إ‬ ََ ‫ّلِل‬
ِ ِ
ِ ْ َ ْ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ْ ُ ُ َ
‫ي ِزيدهم ِمن فض ِل ِه‬
As for those who believe and do good, Those who, when faced with a disaster,
He will reward them in full and increase say, “Surely to Allah we belong and to
them out of His grace. Him we will return.”
O===

[Surah Nisaa, Ayah: 173] [Surah Baqarah, Ayah: 156]

 Inflection of past tense (Aj-waf Waa-we)

He said ‫دل‬َ ‫َق‬ 1

َ َ
They (two men) said ‫قدَل‬ 2
ُ َ
They (many men) said ‫قدل ْوا‬ 3
ْ َ َ 4
She said ‫قدلت‬
ََ َ 5
They (two women) said ‫قدلتد‬
ُْ
They (many women) said ‫قل َن‬ 6
َ ُْ 7
You (one man) said ‫ق لت‬
ُُْ
You (two men) said ‫قلت َُد‬ 8
You (many men) said ْ‫ُق ْل ُتم‬ 9
ُْ
You (one woman) said ‫قل ِت‬ 10
ُُْ
You (two women) said ‫قلت َُد‬ 11
You (many women) said ‫ت‬ َُّ ُ ‫ُق ْل‬ 12
ُ ُْ 13
I said (masculine and feminine) ‫ق لت‬
َُْ 14
We said (masculine ad feminine / dual and plural) ‫قلند‬
 Inflection of Fi’l Mu-daari’ (Aj-waf Waa-we)
ُ
He is saying/ will say ‫َيق ْو ُل‬ 1
َ ُ
They (two men) are saying / will say ‫َيق ْوَل ِن‬ 2
َ ُ ُ
They (many men) are saying / will say ‫َيق ْول ْون‬ 3
َُ
She is saying / will say ‫تق ْو ُل‬ 4
َْ َُ
They (two women) are saying / will say ‫تقوَل ِن‬ 5
ُْ
They (many women) are saying / will say ‫َيقل َن‬ 6
َُ
You (one man) are saying / will say ‫تق ْو ُل‬ 7
َ َُ
You (two men) are saying / will say ‫تق ْوَل ِن‬ 8
َ ُْْ َُ 9
You (many men) are saying / will say ‫تقولون‬
You (one woman) are saying / will say ‫ت‬ َُ ْ ‫َت ُق ْول‬ 10
ِ
َ َُ
You (two women) are saying / will say ‫تق ْوَل ِن‬ 11
َُْ
You (many women) are saying / will say ‫تقل َن‬ 12
I am saying / will say (masculine and feminine) ُ‫َأ ُق ْول‬ 13
َُ
We are saying / will say (masculine and feminine / dual and plural) ‫نق ْو ُل‬ 14
 Inflection of past tense (Aj-waf Yaa-iy)
َ
He sold ‫َبدع‬ 1
َ
They (two men) sold ‫َبدعد‬ 2
ُ
They (many men) sold ‫َبدع ْوا‬ 3
ْ َ
She sold ‫َبدعت‬ 4
ََ
They (two women) sold ‫َبدعتد‬ 5
They (many women) sold ‫ِب ْع َن‬ 6
َ
You (one man) sold ‫ِب ْعت‬ 7
ُ
You (two men) sold ‫ِب ْعت َُد‬ 8
ُ
You (many men) sold ‫ِب ْعت ْم‬ 9
You (one woman) sold ‫ِب ْع ِت‬ 10
ُ
You (two women) sold ‫ِب ْعت َُد‬ 11
You (many women) sold ‫ت‬ َُّ ُ ‫ب ْع‬ 12
ِ
ُ ْ 13
I sold (masculine and feminine) ‫ِبعت‬
َ
We sold (masculine ad feminine / dual and plural) ‫ِب ْعند‬ 14
 Inflection of Fi’l Mu-daari’ (Aj-waf Yaa-iy)

He is selling / will sell ‫َي ِب ْي ُع‬ 1

They (two men) are selling / will sell ‫َي ِب ْي َع ِدن‬ 2
َ
They (many men) are selling / will sell ‫َي ِب ْي ُع ْون‬ 3
َ
She is selling / will sell ‫ت ِب ْي ُع‬ 4
َ ْ َ
They (two women) are selling / will sell ‫ت ِبيع ِدن‬ 5
They (many women) are selling / will sell ‫َي ِب ْع َن‬ 6
َ
You (one man) are selling / will sell ‫ت ِب ْي ُع‬ 7
َ
You (two men) are selling / will sell ‫ت ِب ْي َع ِدن‬ 8
َ َ
You (many men) are selling / will sell ‫ت ِب ْي ُع ْون‬ 9
You (one woman) are selling / will sell َ‫ت‬ ُ ْ ‫َتب ْي ِع‬ 10
ِ
َ
You (two women) are selling / will sell ‫ت ِب ْي َع ِدن‬ 11
َ
You (many women) are selling / will sell ‫ت ِب ْع َن‬ 12
I am selling / will sell (masculine and feminine) ُ‫َأب ْيع‬ 13
ِ
َ
We are selling / will sell (mas & feminine / dual and plu) ‫ن ِب ْي ُع‬ 14
 Exercise 2 Exercise 1
Translate into Arabic Translate into English

1- Did you fast (s/f) in the month of َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ

Ramadhan?
‫دضية‬ ِ ُ‫دصفة الليلة ال‬ ِ ‫ ِخفند الع‬-1
2- Zaid was absent through out the ً َ َ ُ َُّ ُ ْ َ
‫ أ ِنُت مب ِكرُ ؟‬-2
week. ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ ُ َ َّ
3- My son will become a scholar. ‫ إن هؤَل ِء عدََا إَل َط ِن َِم بعد ِغيدب ط ِويل‬-3

Exercise 4 Exercise 3
Rewrite the following and put the vowels: Change the following verbs in the forms
given in brackets and use them in sentences
‫ مرت البندت الذكيدت بدلبيت الَّغي‬-1
َ
(sing/1st per) ‫َبدت‬
‫ التجدر بدعوا أمتعتَم ُ ِف النَدر‬-2
(fem/plu/2nd per) ‫َي َُج‬
َ َ َ
‫بنت‬
ِ ‫ أند أحبك يد‬: ‫ قدلت اْلم‬-3 (dual/3rd per) ‫سأل‬
 MEANING (NOUNS) ARABIC
ْ ُ
Without ‫ِبدَ ِن‬
َ َ
Necklace ََُ‫ِق‬
ْ َ َ
Everyday ‫كل يوم‬
َ َْ
Storm, violent wind ‫دصفة‬ ِ ‫الع‬
َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َّ َ
Last night ‫دضية‬ ِ ُ‫الليلة ال‬
Absence (being away) ‫ِغ َيدب‬
َ
Absent ‫غ ِدئب‬
ْ ُ ْ ُْ َ ُ
Throughout the week ‫طول اْلسبو ِع‬
َ َ
Goods ‫ أم ِتعة‬/ ‫َمتدع‬
َ ْ
MEANING (VERBS) ARABIC
ُ ْ َُ َ َ
To say )‫قدل – يقول (ن‬
ُ ْ َ َ َ
To sell )‫بدع – ي ِبيع (ض‬
ُْ ُ َ َ َ
To be allowed, permitted, permissible )‫جدز – يجوز (ن‬
 MEANING (VERBS) ARABIC
ُ ْ َ َ َ
To be absent )‫غدب – ي ِغيب (ض‬
ُْ َ َ َ
To increase, )‫زاَ – ي ِزيد (ض‬
ُ َ َ َ َ
To fear )‫خدف – يخدف (س‬
ُ ََ َ َ
To sleep )‫ندم – يندم (س‬
ُ َ
To return )‫َعدَ – َي ُع ْوَ (ن‬
To fast )‫َص َدم – َي َُّ ْو ُم (ن‬
To become )‫َص َدر – َي َِّ ْ ُي (ض‬
ُ ُْ َ َ َ
To be, (he was) )‫كدن – يكون (ن‬
ُ َ
To spend the night , to pass the night )‫َبدت – َي ِب ْيت (ض‬
َّ
To perform Hajj ‫ َي َُج‬- ‫َحج‬
 ُ‫َج َز ُاك ُم هللا‬

May Allah Taala Reward You All

ُْ ْ َ َ ُ َّ َ
‫السالم عليكم‬