ُ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ُ َّ َ َ ْ ُ َ ُّ َ

‫اللغة العر ِبية َ الَُدََة‬

Arabic Language and Conversation

(Year 2)

Darul Uloom Trinidad and Tobago

Teacher: Nazim Allaham

Session 5 (Mu-dhaa’af Verbs)

 ُ َ َ ُْ ُ ْ
The Mudaa’af Verb )‫الفعل الُضدعف‬ِ (

A verb having the same letter in it’s

Ayn Kalimah and Laam Kalimah, will
be a verb with doubled letters and is
َ‫ا ْلف ْع ُل ْال ُُ َضدع‬.َ
called ‫ف‬ ِ
 ‫ْ َ‬
‫(أم ِثلة) ‪Examples‬‬

‫دب ‪َ -‬سُ َع َي ْس َُعُ‬

‫ِ‬
‫َب ُ‬ ‫ض َب َي ََْصبُ‬
‫دب ‪َ َ -‬‬
‫َب ُ‬ ‫دب ‪َ -‬ن َ َ‬
‫َص َي ْن َُصُ‬ ‫َب ُ‬
‫ب‬

‫س ‪َ -‬م ِسسَ‬
‫َم َّ‬ ‫َف َّر ‪َ -‬ف َررَ‬ ‫َ َّ َ َ َ‬
‫م د ‪ -‬م دَ‬

‫َي َُس ‪َ -‬ي ُْ َسسُ‬ ‫َيفر ‪َ -‬ي ْفررُ‬ ‫َْ ُ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫يُد ‪ -‬يُدَ‬‫َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ِ‬

‫‪To touch‬‬ ‫‪To run away‬‬ ‫‪To extend‬‬

 Examples from Quran

َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ْ َّ َ َ َ َ ْ َُْْ َ َ َْ
‫َ ِإذا م َس ِاْلنس َدن الَص َعدند‬ ِ ‫يوم ي ِفر الُرء ِمن أ ِخ‬
‫يه‬
ً‫ل َج ْنبه أ َْ َقدع ًدا أ َْ َقدُِد‬
ِ ِ ِِ ِ
And when hardship afflicts a man, he On that day, a man will run away
prays to Us lying down, sitting from his brother.
or standing.

O===

[Surah Yunus, Ayah: 12] [Surah Abas, Ayah: 34]

 َ ْ
Examples )‫(أم ِثلة‬

ً َ َ ُ ْ ُ ْ َّ ُ َ ْ َ َ‫َي ُجر َخدلد ْالَ َُدر‬

‫لن يسب الُس ِلم أَدا‬ ِ ِ

A Muslim will never Khalid is pulling the

swear anyone. donkey.

َ‫الش ْخص‬
َّ َّ َُ َ َ ُ َ َْ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ َْ ُ ََْ
‫أَُد َ ِهشدم يذم ِدن‬ ِِ ‫َققت البدب قبل الدخو‬

Ahmad and Hisham will I knocked the door

criticize the person. before entering.
 Inflecting the Mudhaa’af Verbs
َ ُ
Verbs with doubled letters )‫(الُضدعف‬
are inflected as the Saheeh verbs,
except that at certain times, the two
same letters are assimilated into one
letter bearing a Tashdeed (Idghaam).
 There are 14 Inflections in Total

َّ
He extended ‫َمد‬ 1
َّ
They (two men) extended ‫َمدا‬ 2
They (many men) extended ‫َمد َْا‬ 3
ْ َّ
She extended ‫َمدت‬ 4
َ َّ َ
They (two women) extended ‫مدتد‬ 5
َ ْ َ
They (many women) extended ‫َمدَن‬ 6
َّ ْ َ
You (one man) extended ‫َمدَت‬ 7
ْ َ
You (two men) extended ‫َمدَت َُد‬ 8
ْ َ
You (many men) extended ‫َمدَت ْم‬ 9
ْ َ
You (one woman) extended ‫َمدَت‬ 10
ْ َ
You (two women) extended ‫َمدَت َُد‬ 11
ْ َ
You (many women) extended ‫َمدَت َّن‬ 12
ْ َ
I extended (masculine and feminine) ‫َمدَت‬ 13
َْ َ
We extended (masculine ad feminine / dual and plural) ‫َمدَند‬ 14
 There are 14 Inflections in Total

He is extending/ will extend ‫َي ُُد‬ 1

َّ
They (two men) are extending / will extend ‫َي ُُد ِان‬ 2
َ
They (many men) are extending / will extend ‫َي ُُد َْن‬ 3
َ
She is extending / will extend ‫ت ُُد‬ 4
َّ ُ َ 5
They (two women) are extending / will extend ‫تُد ِان‬
َ ْ ُ
They (many women) are extending / will extend ‫َي ُْدَن‬ 6
َ
You (one man) are extending / will extend ‫ت ُُد‬ 7
َّ َ
You (two men) are extending / will extend ‫ت ُُد ِان‬ 8
َ َ
You (many men) are extending / will extend ‫ت ُُد َْن‬ 9
َ
You (one woman) are extending / will extend ‫ت ُُد ْي َن‬ 10
َّ َ
You (two women) are extending / will extend ‫ت ُُد ِان‬ 11
َ ْ ُ َ
You (many women) are extending / will extend ‫ت ُْدَن‬ 12
ُ َ
I am extending / will extend (masculine and feminine) ‫أمد‬ 13
َ
We are extending / will extend (masculine and feminine / dual and plural) ‫ن ُُد‬ 14
 Exercise 1
Exercise 2 Translate into English
Translate into Arabic
َ َ ْ َ َ َْ ْ َ ُ ََْ
1- We doubted this news. ‫ض سَم‬ ‫ فررت ِمن ال ِفتن ِة إَل أر ب‬-1
2- His foot slipped on ice. َ‫اْل َم َدندت َإَل َأ ْهلهد‬
َْ َْ َ َ
‫ رََند‬-2
ِ ِ
3- I don’t think that you are a fool. َّ‫ ََل َت ُُر َفدط َُ ُة ب َدارهن‬-3
ِ‫ِ ب‬ ِ

Exercise 3
Correct the errors in the following:

ْ َْ َ َْ ُ َ َْ ْ َ
‫ لم يذهب زيد إَل الفص ِل‬-1
َ َ َُ ْ ْ َ َ َ
‫ ِلُدذا تج ِلس هند يد خ ِدلد ؟‬-2
ْ ْ َ ْ ْ َّ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُ ََْ
ِِ ‫ زينب َ سلَم َ نَه مست ِطيب ال ُِس‬-3
 MEANING (NOUNS) ARABIC
Donkey ‫َِ َُدر‬
َ َ
Anyone, someone, somebody ‫أَد‬
ْ ُ
Entering ِ‫الدخو‬
Before َ‫َق ْبل‬
ْ َ
A person ‫ش خص‬
َْ
Trial, evil ‫الفتنة‬ ِ
Land, earth, ground ‫ْأرض‬
َ َ
Peace ‫سَم‬
َ َ َ َ
A trust ‫ أمدندت‬- ‫أمدنة‬
ْ
Deserving, worthy (family) ‫أهل‬
َ
Home, dwelling, abode ‫َار‬
َ ْ َ َ
News ‫ أخبدر‬- ‫خ َب‬
َْ ََ
Foot / feet ‫ أقدام‬- ‫قدم‬
 MEANING (NOUNS) ARABIC
َْ
Ice ‫َ لج‬
Stupid, foolish, (a fool) ‫َغ َبي‬
ِِ
Fragrance, scent ‫ِط ْيب‬
ُ
Musk ِ‫الُ ْس‬
ِ
MEANING (VERBS) ARABIC
ُ َ َّ َ
To extend, expand, stretch out )‫مد – يُد (ن‬
َ َّ َ
To run away )‫فر – ي ِفر (ض‬
To touch, to feel )‫س – َي َُس (س‬ َّ ‫َم‬
To pull )‫َج َّر – َي ُجر (ن‬
To swear, insult, abuse )‫ب – َي ُسب (ن‬ َّ ‫َس‬
ُ َ َّ َ
To knock )‫َق – يدق (ن‬
ُ َ َّ َ
To criticize, blame )‫ذم – يذم (ن‬
َّ
To return )‫َرَ – َي ُرَ (ن‬
 MEANING (VERBS) ARABIC
To pass )‫َم َّر – َي ُُر (ن‬
َ‫َش َّ َي ُش ف‬
ْ
To doubt )‫ ِ ( ِ ِ ) (ن‬- ِ
َ َّ َ
To slip )‫زِ – ي بزِ (ض‬
ُ ُ َ َّ َ
To think )‫ظن – يظن (ن‬
 ُ‫َج َز ُاك ُم هللا‬

May Allah Taala Reward You All

ُْ ْ َ َ ُ َّ َ
‫السالم عليكم‬