Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI 2022)

IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP22J32-ART; ISBN: 978-1-6654-8328-5

Quality of Service Enabled Optimization

Technique for Providing Proficient Configuration
in Wireless Sensor Networks
G. Vijayarani1
Department of Computer Science
and Engineering, SCAD College of
Engineering and Technology,
Tirunelveli, India,
vijirajaka@gmail.co m
2022 6th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI) | 978-1-6654-8328-5/22/$31.00 ©2022 IEEE | DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI53556.2022.9776902
C. Anuradha 2 J. Priskilla Angel Rani 3
Department of Computer Science Department of Computer Science
and Engineering, SCAD College of and Engineering,
Engineering and Technology, Francis Xavier Engineering College,
Tirunelveli, India Tirunelveli, India
anurajahpaul@gmail.com priskillaangelranij@francisxavier.ac.in

D. Arun Shunmugam4 Y. Reeginal5 P. Gopalsamy 6

Department of Computer Science Department of Physics, Department of Computer Science
and Engineering, P.S.R. Engineering SCAD College of Engineering and and Engineering, P.S.R. Engineering
College, Sivakasi, India Technology, Cheranmahadevi, India College, Sivakasi, India
arunshunmugam@psr.edu.in reegiscad@gmail.com gopalsamy@psr.edu.in

Abstract— S everal sensor nodes have been used to frame the
Wireless S ensor Network (WS N) with self organization within
the monitoring range that the main challenge of network
formation is the network configuration for augmenting the
quality of service metrics through the improved network
performances and minimized energy utilization. The utilization
of energy is increased according to the reasons like failure of
packet delivery and insufficient link quality. Every sensor
contains dissimilar configuration metrics includes the distance
within the transmitter and receiver, time required for packet
arrival, packet delivery. The relationship within the metrics is
analyzed and optimization will enhance the network lifetime
through the Enhanced Vector Regression technique (EVR) in
this paper. The simulation results suggest that the EVR has
optimized network configuration than the related techniques.
Keywords — Wireless Sensor Networks, Enhanced Vector
Regression technique, Packet delivery ratio, Energy utilization
I. INT RODUCT ION
The recent advancements in the field of
telecommunications have been utilized the organization of
sensors with the improved power, tiny size, realistic cost [1].
The sensors may identify the data through the environment,
gather the data and deliver the data into the base station [2].
The networks have been managed and enhanced the data
communications with improved datasets as the WSNs may
not need interference of humans and are directly
communicated to the interfaces [3]. The received data from
the environment has been gathered and delivering it to the
manager which could coordinate the data to other members
of the network [4]. The general utilization of WSN is widely
developed with a lot of issues and challenges as the network
configuration has been covered an environment of wide
range and it will affect the performance parameters like the
network connectivity, coverage area and energy utilization
[5]. The network configuration has been involved in two
levels as initial stage and the deployment stage while
configuring the network. The dense based deployment
process has been employed at the initial stage of
configuration process as the large amount of sensor nodes
are involved into the sensor environment [6]. The
unattended generation of sensor nodes need the enhanced
network management process. The sensors have the
restricted energy elements as it is required to utilize in
effective manner for enhancing the network lifetime. While
the sensors are deployed and distributed as the restrictions
can maintain the construction of the normal WSNs. The
energy utilization is the primary concern for constructing the
WSNs as the identification of the sources of energy to
increase the network configuration [7].
The Quality of Service (QoS) needs could be
dissimilar for several applications; moreover the most
commonly utilized parameters for maintaining the QoS are
network coverage range, residual energy, active nodes and
network lifetime [8]. The performance has been identified
through the utilization of the energy and QoS parameters of
particular applications. Additionally, several parameters
normally conflict with other parameters like the energy
consumption, the network lifetime and several nodes are
randomly deployed into the particular area, smaller amoun t
of energy is required to communicate into the network [9].
Every sensor nodes which delivers the data contains several
configuration metrics as the computation of distance, packet
delivery time, size of the packet and communication power.
These metrics could affect several indications like the
quality of the link, packet delivery ratio, level of noise and
the amount of repeated communications in the network [10].
The optimization of various goals into the similar period, the
issue of optimization has been reduced in huge level. The
hybrid optimization procedure has been proposed to enhance
the network configuration and optimization of QoS metrics
[11]. The main objectives of the paper
 The optimized mathematical model has been
formed to solve the optimal configuration.
 The output indicators are used the optimum
stage which increase the network performance
in huge amount.

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 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI 2022)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP22J32-ART; ISBN: 978-1-6654-8328-5
 The utilization of WSNs is very normally
utilized and the sensors have been utilized in
the difficult situation to form sensors with high
compatibility.
II. RELAT ED WORKS
The network performance of WSN has been
improved through the several metrics of minimizing latency,
minimizing packet loss ratio, reducing the repeated
communication of packets within the specified time,
enhancing the network throughput [12]. The common
achievement of providing the optimization in WSN is to
optimize the single metric from the group of metrics. The
utilization of optimization technique has the nodes which
deliver data to the sink node. Additionally, the exact
delivery of data packets while network traffic has utilized
the congestion control technique. The least square SVM
(LSSVM) technique [13] has been used to provide the
solution for the prediction related issued as the optimal
metrics involved the improved performances. The latency
has been reduced through the duty cycle of the total amount
of sensor nodes to distribute into the constant sink node. The
fuzzy related entropy technique [14] has been involved to
identify the errors as the signal has been decomposed with
the entropy values through the feature vectors. The image
related filters have been involved to reduce the noise of the
network with ECG signals; the noises have been removed
through the non linear vibration technique [15]. A trust
related routing technique has identified the trust parameters
for establishing the secured route in WSN that the routing
procedure has been initiated according to the active cluster
heads in the network. The enhanced taylor crow
optimization (MOTCO) [16] has been utilized to identify the
cluster head as the fitting parameters like latency and
network traffic are involved to select the best cluster heads.
The reliable nodes are elected for providing the reliability
that involves the communication speed and stability factor
for providing the enhanced routing in WSNs. An improved
experimental analysis has been proved the performance of
delivering data packets into the network as the throughput
and delay has played important roles for achieving the QoS
in WSN. There are several constraints involved to solve the
optimization problem with the help of evolutionary
procedure (MOEA) [17] through several solutions based on
the multiple criterions. The decentralized technique has been
used energy efficiency in an improved way. The multi-
objective based optimization technique (MOFS) [18] has
been framed to generate fitness function and binary coding
related functionalities for minimizing the energy utilization
through improved selection metrics. The tree based
architecture has been framed to deliver the data packets with
reduced amount of delay with enhanced energy utilization
and the decomposition strategy is used to find the solution
for the multi-objective related problem through evolution
technique. The data communication based success rate is
another type of constraint to enhance the quality of service
in WSNs as the optimized deployment of sensor node
formation has been enabled [19]. The scalability of data
delivery process has the common constraint for establishing
the active routing to formulate the deployment process with
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weighted summation technique for generating the network
configuration in efficient manner [20]. The improved
mathematical modelling has been established for
maintaining the resiliency of the network with th e
functionalities of energy utilization and minimization of
packet delay. The coverage rate has been improved by
obtaining the effective connectivity model with the fitness
function and the computation of the weight constraint [21 -
23]. The coverage needs in WSNs and implementing the
extended monitoring process of specific target for the
extended period and restricted energy supply. Additionally,
the network permits the nodes to change the position for
gathering the environmental data within the specific time.
III. PROPOSED SYST EM
The proposed technique has been framed to
maintain the appropriate configuration for the WSN for
obtaining the QoS metrics with the effective optimization
technique called Enhanced Vector Regression technique
(EVR). The proposed EVR technique is segregated into the
nodes deployment and configuration of networks. The
relationship within the metrics of network configuration is
involved to produce the network indicators as outputs for
generating the configuration metrics. The system related
data has been used for identifying the network behaviour
and the future network configuration. The relationship
within the network parameters have been measured using
the indicators and the regression based normalization
process is computed in Eq. (1).
( )
( ) ( )
( )
Where is the kernel function, N is the total
amount of packets. After completing the normalization
process, the proposed technique has applied the linearly
separable process and the computation is very complex.
Hence, the kernel based function is utilized for transforming
the data into another format as the group of mathematical
functionality has been involved through the regression
process and manipulating the data. The computed inner
product within the Gaussian kernel has involved for
performing the conversion from the prior information in Eq.
(2).
( )
( ) || || ( )
Where is the weighted function. The performance
metrics through the regression model is used to discover the
optimal values after reaching the optimal solution and the
outputs of the functions have been identified as the input
values for the optimization process. The several metrics of
the WSN through the parameters are required to be
enhanced and the remaining metrics need to be minimized as
per the output model. The optimized solution has been
generated through this proposed technique while the weight
vectors are extorted through the decision based interactive
functionality for providing solution in optimization process.
The indicators are used for constructing the optimization
framework by discovering the relationship within the
adjacent sets through the regression functionality. The
integration of the output related interpretation procedure has
the limit values of lower and upper that the distance values
652
 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI 2022)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP22J32-ART; ISBN: 978-1-6654-8328-5

are computed. The internalize operation ( ) is performed in

Eq. (3).
( ) ( ) ( )
Where is the distance value, denotes the
lower bound and demonstrates the upper limit. After
performing the internalizing operation as the network output
has the indication of optimization process through the
network output. The weight is initiated to every indicators
with the priority value that the whole weight value is
maintained in every network index with integrated for
identifying the solution with best accomplishment. The
objective function is used to reduce the assessment of Figure 1 MSE indicators for proposed technique
integration related problems and the highest weighted The metrics of network configuration have been
deviation for every objective value has been computed. utilized after constructing and optimization with the
Hence, a good result is achieved through the smallest indicators. The network configuration output with the
derivation value from its initial value of every index. The specific metrics will produce the optimized output indicators
mutation functionality is used to produce the primary values through the proposed technique while the similar weight
and the uniform procedures are identified. Every node value is used for every indicator after executing several
produces the matrix that has the random values through the iterations the optimized value has been achieved. The
specific operators as the mask matrix is computed and successful packet delivery ratio is improved for the proposed
evaluated with the threshold assessment; the random value is technique than the relevant methods as the packet loss ratio
accepted within the range. The proposed regression model has been reduced and the packets are delivered in fast
has produced the fitness function with the input values manner so that the traffic congestion is minimized, it is
through the indicators with specific parameters and produces illustrated in Figure 2.
the fitness function and mutation function, it is demonstrated
in Algorithm.
Algorithm – Enhanced Vector Regression technique
(EVR)
Begin Procedure
Initialize the iteration count, crossover ratio, mutation ratio
For i = 1 to pop count do
Generate the random population
Sensor nodes generation within the limits
Compute the fitness function
Evaluate the regression based output
End For
Compute the nodes through crossover ratio
The size of mutation is generate from the mutation ratio and
Figure 2 Successful packet delivery ratio
pop count
The optimal network indicators are used for
For i = 1 to size of the mutation
affording the comparison of the techniques as EVR has the
Random mutation is generated
enhanced link quality for providing good quality of service.
Compute the mutation based fitnes s function
The optimal routing path is established through the
Evaluate the solution with regression model
improved proposed methodology as the indicator produces
End For
the best quality of service. The proposed EVR technique has
Update the enhanced solution
the highest amount of optimum indicators than the related
End Procedure
techniques as the packet size increases for packet
IV. RESULT S AND DISCUSSION transmission. So, the data transmission is increased in every
time. The optimum value for the proposed technique is
The MATLAB software is used to implement the
increased and the reduced amount of energy utilized in every
EVR and compared with the others, the WSN is deployed
transmission which is demonstrated in Figure 3.
randomly with dissimilar distances and several indicators of
vector regression model. The proposed EVR is compared
with LSSVM [13], MOTCO [16], and MOFS [18]. The
Mean Square Error (MSE) for the proposed EVR technique
into the testing and training stages of every index with the
fixed distance of 15 m is demonstrated in Figure 1.

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 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI 2022)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP22J32-ART; ISBN: 978-1-6654-8328-5
Figure 3 Energy utilization
The delay is the most important metric in WSN as
the proposed technique has the less amount of delay while
delivering the data packets into the destination in Figure 4.
The base station should gather the information within the
node into a specific delay and reduced hop distance while
the delay time is directly proportional to the quality of
service.
Fig. 4 delay
V. CONCLUSION
The most common challenge of producing the
quality of service is to discover the exact configuration by
achieving the optimum indicators. The network
configuration and the optimized network indicators are used
to provide the solution to the optimization problem as the
proposed EVR technique is identified the relationship within
the network configuration metrics with network indicators.
Initially, the system behavior for delivering the data packets
has been employed in this proposed technique for
identifying the behaviour of the network system. As the
result of the enhanced network configuration, the energy
consumption has been reduced and the network lifetime has
been improved. The limitations of the proposed technique
has the network with enhanced configuration should
diminish the energy utilization and enhances the lifetime.
The future work will intend for clustering in the network for
obtaining the accurate framework through proper network
indicators and metrics. The enhanced mathematical model
will be utilized to produce accurate network configuration.
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