บัญญัติไตรยาง

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๑/ผ.
แบบฝกหัด 4.1
1. เขียนประโยคสัญลักษณและหาคําตอบ
1) รถยนตคันหนึ่งใชนํ้ามัน 1 ลิตร แลนไดระยะทาง 13 กิโลเมตร ถารถคันนี้มีนํ้ามัน
อยู 21 ลิตร จะแลนไดระยะทางกี่กิโลเมตร
ประโยคสัญลักษณ ........................................................................................................................................................
ตอบ.........................................................................................................................................................................................
2) หลอดไฟราคาหลอดละ 70 บาท มีเงินอยู 420 บาท จะซื้อหลอดไฟไดกี่หลอด
ประโยคสัญลักษณ ........................................................................................................................................................
ตอบ.........................................................................................................................................................................................
3) ในการเขาคายลูกเสือสํารอง ถาครูแตละคนดูแลนักเรียนคนละเทาๆ กัน ครู 9 คน
ดูแลนักเรียน 225 คน ครูแตละคนตองดูแลนักเรียนกี่คน
ประโยคสัญลักษณ ........................................................................................................................................................
ตอบ.........................................................................................................................................................................................
4) พลอยขายสมโอราคาผลละ 65 บาท ขายไป 80 ผล พลอยจะไดเงินกี่บาท
ประโยคสัญลักษณ ........................................................................................................................................................
ตอบ.........................................................................................................................................................................................
5) ไขไกราคาฟองละ 4.50 บาท อารีซื้อไขไก 10 ฟอง ตองจายเงินเทาไร
ประโยคสัญลักษณ ........................................................................................................................................................
ตอบ.........................................................................................................................................................................................
6) นิสาซื้อขนมไดฟูกุ 8 กลอง แตละกลองบรรจุขนมจํานวนเทาๆ กัน ไดขนมทั้งหมด
96 ชิ้น กลองขนมไดฟูกุ 1 กลองบรรจุขนมไดฟูกุกี่ชิ้น
ประโยคสัญลักษณ ........................................................................................................................................................
ตอบ.........................................................................................................................................................................................
ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๓
6202193C-P5-��.indd 3 3/24/20 11:02 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๑/ผ.๑
2. แสดงวิธีหาคําตอบ
1) พอมีขาวสาร 255 กิโลกรัม แบงใสถุงๆ ละ 5 กิโลกรัม จะไดขาวสารกี่ถุง
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2) เมื่อปที่ผานมา บานของนิดเสียคาไฟฟาทั้งหมด 9,840 บาท ถานิดเสียคาไฟฟา

เทาๆ กันทุกเดือน นิดเสียคาไฟฟาเดือนละเทาไร
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3) แมคา มีฝรัง่ 41 เขง แตละเขงบรรจุฝรัง่ หนัก 25 กิโลกรัม แมคา มีฝรัง่ ทัง้ หมดกีก่ โิ ลกรัม
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๔ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 4 3/24/20 11:02 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๒/ผ.๒
แสดงวิธีหาคําตอบ
ตัวอยาง วิษณุซื้อลูกชิ้นปง 40 ไม แบงใหเพื่อน 25 ของลูกชิ้นทั้งหมด วิษณุแบงลูกชิ้นปง

ใหเพื่อนกี่ไม
วิธีทํา วิษณุซื้อลูกชิ้นปง 40 ไม
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แบงใหเพื่อน 2 ของลูกชิ้นทั้งหมด
5
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ดังนั้น วิษณุแบงลูกชิ้นปงใหเพื่อน 2 × 40 = 2 × 40 ไม
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5 5
= 80 5 = 16 ไม
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ตอบ ๑๖ ไม
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1. แกวใจออมเงินได 420 บาท ซื้อของไป 37 ของเงินที่มีอยู แกวใจซื้อของไปกี่บาท

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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๕
6202193C-P5-��.indd 5 3/24/20 11:02 AM

2. ตุมหนัก 42 กิโลกรัม ติ๋วหนัก 56 ของนํ้าหนักตุม ติ๋วหนักกี่กิโลกรัม

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3. โรงเรียนแหงหนึง่ มีนกั เรียนทัง้ หมด 2,100 คน เปนนักเรียนชาย 23 ของนักเรียนทัง้ หมด

มีนักเรียนชายกี่คน
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๖ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 6 3/24/20 11:02 AM

4. แมคามีสมโอ 200 ผล ขายไป 34 ของสมโอทั้งหมด แมคาเหลือสมโอกี่ผล

วิธีที่ 1 หาจํานวนสมโอที่ขายไปแลวจึงหาจํานวนสมโอที่เหลือ
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วิธีที่ 2 หาจํานวนสมโอที่เหลือ
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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๗
6202193C-P5-��.indd 7 3/24/20 11:02 AM

5. รานคาติดปายราคาโทรศัพทมือถือ 3,800 บาท ลดราคาให 15 ของราคาที่ติดไว

100
รานคาขายโทรศัพทมือถือราคากี่บาท
วิธีที่ 1 หาราคาที่รานลดใหแลวจึงหาราคาขาย
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วิธีที่ 2 หาราคาขาย
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๘ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 8 3/24/20 11:02 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๓/ผ.๓
เขียนแสดงวิธีทํา
ตัวอยาง ไขไก 4 ฟอง ราคา 16 บาท ถาซื้อไขไก 20 ฟอง ตองจายเงินกี่บาท

วิธีทํา ไขไก 4 ฟอง ราคา 16 บาท
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ไขไก 1 ฟอง ราคา 16 ÷ 4 = 4 บาท
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ไขไก 20 ฟอง ราคา 20 × 4 = 80 บาท
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ตอบ ตองจายเงิน ๘๐ บาท
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1. ดอกบัว 3 กํา ราคา 60 บาท ถาซื้อดอกบัว 15 กํา ตองจายเงินกี่บาท

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2. ผามาน 15 เมตร ราคา 1,800 บาท ถาตองการผามาน 45 เมตร ตองจายเงินเทาใด

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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๙
6202193C-P5-��.indd 9 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๓/ผ.๓
3. ผาเช็ดหนา 5 ผืน ราคา 75 บาท สุภาซื้อผาเช็ดหนา 30 ผืน สุภาจายเงินกี่บาท

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4. ผายาว 6 เมตร ตัดเสื้อแบบเดียวกันและขนาดเดียวกันได 3 ตัว ถาตองการตัดเสื้อแบบ

เดียวกันและขนาดเดียวกัน 25 ตัว ตองซื้อผากี่เมตร
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5. นํ้าดื่ม 12 ขวด ราคา 180 บาท ถาซื้อนํ้าดื่ม 8 ขวด จะตองจายเงินกี่บาท

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๑๐ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 10 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๔/ผ.๔
ตัวอยาง ไขไก 5 ฟอง ราคา 16 บาท ถาซื้อไขไก 30 ฟอง ตองจายเงินกี่บาท

วิธีทํา ไขไก 5 ฟอง ราคา 16 บาท
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ไขไก 1 ฟอง ราคา 16 ÷ 5 = 5 16 บาท

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ไขไก 30 ฟอง ราคา 30 × 5 = 16 30 x 16 บาท

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5
480
= 5 = 96 บาท
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ตอบ ตองจายเงิน ๙๖ บาท

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1. นมสด 4 ขวด ราคา 35 บาท ถาแมซื้อนมสด 24 ขวด แมตองจายเงินกี่บาท

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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๑๑
6202193C-P5-��.indd 11 3/24/20 11:03 AM

2. ขาวเปลือก 3 ถุง ใชเลี้ยงไกได 2 วัน วิภามีขาวเปลือก 15 ถุง ใชเลี้ยงไกจํานวนเดิม

จะเลี้ยงไกไดกี่วัน
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3. แมคาขายมะมวง 3 กิโลกรัม ราคา 100 บาท ถาขายมะมวงได 45 กิโลกรัม แมคา

จะไดเงินกี่บาท
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๑๒ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 12 3/24/20 11:03 AM

4. หนังสือ 21 หนา ใชเวลาอาน 14 นาที แตละหนาใชเวลาอานเทาๆ กัน ถานํ้าอานหนังสือ

36 หนา ใชเวลาอานกี่นาที
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5. ขนมปง 4 ถุง ราคา 30 บาท ดาราซื้อขนมปง 12 ถุง ตองจายเงินกี่บาท

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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๑๓
6202193C-P5-��.indd 13 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๕/ผ.๕
ตัวอยาง ผงซักฟอก 3 ถุง ราคา 195 บาท ถามีเงิน 325 บาท จะซื้อผงซักฟอกไดกี่ถุง
วิธีทํา จายเงิน 195 บาท ซื้อผงซักฟอกได 3 ถุง
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จายเงิน 1 บาท ซื้อผงซักฟอกได 3 ÷ 195 = 195 3 ถุง

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จายเงิน 325 บาท ซื้อผงซักฟอกได 325 × 195 = 195 3 325 x 3 ถุง

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975
= 195 = 5 ถุง
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ตอบ ซื้อผงซักฟอกได ๕ ถุง

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1. เงินไทย 28 บาท แลกเงินญี่ปุนได 100 เยน มีเงินไทย 11,200 บาท จะแลกเงินญี่ปุน

ไดกี่เยน
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๑๔ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 14 3/24/20 11:03 AM

2. กระเบื้อง 18 แผน ปูพื้นโรงรถได 2 ตารางเมตร ถาตองการปูพื้นโรงรถ 70 ตารางเมตร

ตองใชกระเบื้องกี่แผน
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3. มะนาว 8 ผลราคา 20 บาท ถามีเงิน 70 บาท จะซื้อมะนาวไดกี่ผล

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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๑๕
6202193C-P5-��.indd 15 3/24/20 11:03 AM

4. พอขายแตงโมง 2 ผล ไดเงิน 90 บาท ถาพอขายแตงโมไดเงิน 540 บาท พอจะขาย

แตงโมกี่ผล
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5. มณีมีดอกบัว 30 ดอก จัดใสแจกันขนาดเทาๆ กันได 6 ใบ ถาตองการจัดแจกัน

ขนาดเดียวกันนี้ 9 ใบ จะตองใชดอกบัวกี่ดอก
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๑๖ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 16 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๖/ผ.๖
ตัวอยาง ถุงเทา 3 คู ราคา 165 บาท ถามีเงิน 440 บาท จะซื้อถุงเทาไดกี่คู
วิธีทํา มีเงิน 165 บาท ซื้อถุงเทาได 3 คู
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มีเงิน 1 บาท ซื้อถุงเทาได 3 ÷ 165 = 165 3 คู

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ถามีเงิน 440 บาท จะซื้อถุงเทาได 440 × 165 = 165 3 440 x 3 คู

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1320
= 165 = 8 คู
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ตอบ จะซื้อถุงเทาได ๘ คู

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1. นม 15 ลิตร แบงใสขวดขนาดเดียวกันได 6 ขวด ถามีนม 40 ลิตร จะแบงใสขวดไดกขี่ วด

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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๑๗
6202193C-P5-��.indd 17 3/24/20 11:03 AM

2. แมคาจัดสม 120 ผล ใสกลอง กลองละเทาๆ กันได 15 กลอง ลูกคาสั่งซื้อสม 24 กลอง

แมคาตองใชสมทั้งหมดกี่ผล
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3. ถานไฟฉาย 12 กอน ราคา 108 บาท ถาปุมมีเงิน 63 บาท จะซื้อถานไฟฉายไดกี่กอน

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๑๘ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 18 3/24/20 11:03 AM

4. ดินสอ 3 แทงราคา 20 บาท ถาซื้อดินสอ 24 แทง จะตองจายเงินกี่บาท

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5. ฝรั่ง 3 กิโลกรัม ราคา 100 บาท ถาซื้อฝรั่ง 15 กิโลกรัม จะตองจายเงินกี่บาท

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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๑๙
6202193C-P5-��.indd 19 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๗/ผ.๗
ตอบคําถาม
1. มะลิตองการซื้อตางหู 20 คู มะลิควรเลือกซื้อแบบไหนจึงจะจายเงินนอยที่สุด
ตางหู คูละ 30 บาท

ราคาพิเศษ 4 คู 100 บาท
10 คู 200 บาท
วิธีคิด
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๒๐ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 20 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๗/ผ.๗
2. แพรวามีเงิน 1,000 บาท ควรซื้อแบบไหน จึงจะไดพวงกุญแจมากที่สุด
พวกกุญแจ อันละ 40 บาท

ราคาพิเศษ 3 อัน 100 บาท
7 อัน 250 บาท
วิธีคิด
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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๒๑
6202193C-P5-��.indd 21 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๘/ผ.๘
1. เขียนเปนทศนิยม
1) รอยละ 3 เทากับ ..............................................................................
2) รอยละ 12 เทากับ ..............................................................................
3) 5% เทากับ ..............................................................................
4) 24% เทากับ ..............................................................................
5) รอยละ 20 เทากับ ..............................................................................
6) รอยละ 33 เทากับ ..............................................................................
7) 45% เทากับ ..............................................................................
8) รอยละ 100 เทากับ ..............................................................................
9) 89% เทากับ ..............................................................................
10) รอยละ 21 เทากับ ..............................................................................
๒๒ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 22 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๘/ผ.๘
2. ใหนักเรียนเติมคําตอบในชองวาง
รอยละ เศษสวน ทศนิยม เปอรเซ็นต
1) รอยละ 24 ............................................ ................................. .................................
2) รอยละ 8 ............................................ ................................. .................................
3) รอยละ 25 ............................................ ................................. .................................
4) รอยละ 41 ............................................ ................................. .................................
5) รอยละ 100 ............................................ ................................. .................................
6) รอยละ 85 ............................................ ................................. .................................
7) รอยละ 17 ............................................ ................................. .................................
8) รอยละ 9 ............................................ ................................. .................................
9) รอยละ 20 ............................................ ................................. .................................
10) รอยละ 32 ............................................ ................................. .................................
ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๒๓
6202193C-P5-��.indd 23 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๙/ผ.๙
1. เขียนเปนรอยละหรือเปอรเซ็นต
ตัวอยาง 7
20
7 7 x5 = ทําเศษสวนใหมีตัวสวนเปน 100
20 20 x 5
35 =
100
ดังนั้น 7 เขียนไดเปน รอยละ 35 หรือ 35%
20
ตอบ รอยละ ๓๕ หรือ ๓๕%
1) 25 1
วิธีทํา ................................................................................................................................................................................................
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2) 3
4
วิธีทํา ................................................................................................................................................................................................
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๒๔ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 24 3/24/20 11:03 AM

3) 2
2
วิธีทํา ................................................................................................................................................................................................
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4) 4
5
วิธีทํา ................................................................................................................................................................................................
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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๒๕
6202193C-P5-��.indd 25 3/24/20 11:03 AM

2. เขียนเปนรอยละหรือเปอรเซ็นต เศษสวน ทศนิยมในตาราง
รอยละหรือเปอรเซนต เศษสวน ทศนิยม
1) 45% ............................................ ...........................................
2) รอยละ 70 ............................................ ...........................................
3) .............................................................. ............................................ 0.03

8
4) ..............................................................
10 ...........................................
5) .............................................................. ............................................ 0.55
6) .............................................................. 6 ...........................................
20
9
7) ..............................................................
25
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8) .............................................................. ............................................ 0.12

4
9) ..............................................................
4
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10) รอยละ 55 ............................................ ...........................................
11) .............................................................. ............................................ 0.2

3
12) ..............................................................
4
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๒๖ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 26 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๑๐/ผ.๑๐
บอกความหมายของรอยละหรือเปอรเซ็นตและตอบคําถาม
1. ธิดาทําแบบฝกหัดคณิตศาสตรถูกรอยละ 93 ของแบบฝกหัดทั้งหมด
ตอบ ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
2. แนนใชเงินไปรอยละ 55 ของเงินที่มี
ตอบ ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
3. พลอยสอบคณิตศาสตรได 87% ของคะแนนเต็ม

ตอบ ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
4. อรจายเงินคาอาหาร 30% ของเงินที่มี

ตอบ ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
5. ฟารมเลี้ยงไกแหงหนึ่ง เลี้ยงไกเนื้อรอยละ 70 ของไกทั้งหมด

ตอบ ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
6. ปาแจมขายสมโอไป 45% ของสมโอทั้งหมด เหลือสมโอกี่เปอรเซ็นต

ตอบ ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
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7. วันนี้มีนักเรียนมาเรียนรอยละ 92 ของนักเรียนทั้งหมด นักเรียนไมมาเรียนรอยละเทาไร

ตอบ ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๒๗
6202193C-P5-��.indd 27 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๑๐/ผ.๑๐
8. ถนนสายนี้ลาดยางไปแลว 40% ของความยาวทั้งหมด ยังไมไดลาดยางกี่เปอรเซ็นต

ตอบ ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
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9. ชาวสวนขายทุเรียนไปรอยละ 75 ของทุเรียนที่เก็บได เหลือทุเรียนรอยละเทาไร

ของทุเรียนที่เก็บได
ตอบ ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
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10. แดงอานหนังสือรอยละ 81 ของจํานวนหนาหนังสือทั้งหมด ยังไมไดอานหนังสือรอยละ

เทาไรของจํานวนหนาหนังสือทั้งหมด
ตอบ ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
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๒๘ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 28 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๑๑/ผ.๑๑
ตัวอยาง รอยละ 30 ของ 60

วิธีทํา รอยละ 30 ของ 60 = 100 x 60 30
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= 30 x 60
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100
= 18
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ตอบ ๑๘
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1. รอยละ 45 ของ 200

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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๒๙
6202193C-P5-��.indd 29 3/24/20 11:03 AM


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๓๐ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 30 3/24/20 11:03 AM

4. 70% ของ 40 กับ 30% ของ 100 รวมกันเปนเทาไร

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5. 50% ของ 450 มากกวาหรือนอยกวารอยละ 20 ของ 360 อยูเทาใด

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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๓๑
6202193C-P5-��.indd 31 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๑๒/ผ.๑๒
1. คํานวณโดยใชเครื่องคิดเลข แลวเติมคําตอบใน
1) รอยละ 18 ของ 750 2) รอยละ 75 ของ 800
3) 15% ของ 4,200 4) 32% ของ 6,800
5) 50% ของ 1,534 6) รอยละ 25 ของ 2,528
๓๒ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 32 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๑๒/ผ.๑๒
2. แสดงวิธีทํา และหาคําตอบโดยใชเครื่องคิดเลข
1) รอยละ 42 ของ 2,500
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2) 20% ของ 74,650

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3) 65% ของ 86,420

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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๓๓
6202193C-P5-��.indd 33 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๑๓/ผ.๑๓
ตอบคําถาม
1. มีที่ดิน 300 ตารางวา ปลูกหญา 30% ของที่ดินทั้งหมด ปลูกหญากี่ตารางวา
- ถามีที่ดิน 100 ตารางวา จะปลูกหญากี่ตารางวา

ตอบ .............................................................................................................................................................................
- ปลูกหญา 30% ของที่ดินทั้งหมด เขียนในรูปเศษสวนไดอยางไร
ตอบ .............................................................................................................................................................................
- ถามีที่ดิน 200 ตารางวา จะปลูกหญากี่ตารางวา
ตอบ .............................................................................................................................................................................
- มีที่ดิน 300 ตารางวา ปลูกหญากี่ตารางวา
ตอบ .............................................................................................................................................................................
2. สมชายสอบคณิตศาสตรได 80% ของคะแนนเต็ม ถาคะแนนเต็ม 150 คะแนน

สมชายจะสอบไดกี่คะแนน
- ถาคะแนนเต็ม 100 คะแนน สมชายจะสอบไดกี่คะแนน

ตอบ .............................................................................................................................................................................
- สมชายสอบได 80% ของคะแนนเต็ม เขียนในรูปเศษสวนไดอยางไร
ตอบ .............................................................................................................................................................................
ตอบ .............................................................................................................................................................................
ตอบ .............................................................................................................................................................................
๓๔ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 34 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔๑๓/ผ.๑๓
3. ฟารมเลี้ยงไกแหงหนึ่ง มีจํานวนไกออกไขรอยละ 90 ของไกทั้งหมด ถาเลี้ยงไก

1,200 ตัว ไกจะออกไขทั้งหมดกี่ตัว
- ถาเลี้ยงไกทั้งหมด 100 ตัว ไกจะออกไขกี่ตัว

ตอบ .............................................................................................................................................................................
- จํานวนไกออกไขรอยละ 90 ของไกทั้งหมด เขียนในรูปเศษสวนไดอยางไร
ตอบ .............................................................................................................................................................................
- ถาเลี้ยงไกทั้งหมด 1,200 ตัว ไกจะออกไขกี่ตัว
ตอบ .............................................................................................................................................................................
4. มีผูเขาแขงขันเดินการกุศลทั้งหมด 2,400 คน เดินเขาถึงเสนชัยรอยละ 75

ของผูเขาแขงขันทั้งหมด มีผูเดินเขาถึงเสนชัยกี่คน
- ถามีผูเขาแขงขันเดินการกุศล 100 คน จะมีผูเดินเขาถึงเสนชัยกี่คน

ตอบ .............................................................................................................................................................................
- จํานวนผูเขาแขงขันเดินเขาถึงเสนชัยรอยละ 75 ของผูเขาแขงขันทั้งหมด เขียนในรูป
เศษสวนไดอยางไร
ตอบ .............................................................................................................................................................................
- มีผูเขาแขงขันเดินการกุศลทั้งหมด 2,400 คน มีผูเขาแขงขันเดินเขาถึงเสนชัยกี่คน
ตอบ .............................................................................................................................................................................
ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๓๕
6202193C-P5-��.indd 35 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๑๔/ผ.๑๔
แสดงวิธีหาคําตอบ โดยใชบัญญัติไตรยางศ
1. เดชาบริจาคเงินใหโรงพยาบาลรอยละ 5 ของเงินเดือนที่ไดรับ ถาเดชาไดรับเงินเดือน

เดือนละ 18,500 บาท เดชาจะบริจาคเงินใหโรงพยาบาลกี่บาท
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2. ลุงนอยปลูกขาวโพด 300 ไร เก็บขาวโพดไปแลว 75% ของพืน้ ทีท่ งั้ หมด ลุงนอยเก็บ
ขาวโพดไปแลวกี่ไร
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๓๖ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 36 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๑๔/ผ.๑๔
3. โรงเรียนแหงหนึ่งมีนักเรียนที่วายนํ้าเปน รอยละ 25 ของจํานวนนักเรียนทั้งหมด

โรงเรียนแหงนี้มีนักเรียน 440 คน มีนักเรียนที่วายนํ้าเปนกี่คน
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4. วันนี้มีผูเขาชมวัดพระแกว 1,800 คน เปนชาวตางชาติ 55% ของผูเขาชมทั้งหมด

วันนี้มีชาวตางชาติเขาชมวัดพระแกวกี่คน
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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๓๗
6202193C-P5-��.indd 37 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๑๕/ผ.๑๕
แสดงวิธีหาคําตอบ และตรวจสอบคําตอบดวยเครื่องคิดเลข
1. เมษาออมเงินทุกเดือน เดือนละ 10% ของเงินเดือน เมษาไดรับเงินเดือน เดือนละ
23,500 บาท เมษาออมเงินเดือนละเทาไร
วิ............................................................................................................................................................................................................
ธีที่ 1 ใชเศษสวนของจํานวนนับ
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ธีที่ 2 ใชบัญญัติไตรยางศ
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๓๘ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 38 3/24/20 11:03 AM

2. หนังสือเลมหนึ่งมี 120 หนา อุษาอานไปแลวรอยละ 45 ของจํานวนหนาหนังสือทั้งหมด

อุษาอานหนังสือไปแลวกี่หนา
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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๓๙
6202193C-P5-��.indd 39 3/24/20 11:03 AM

3. ปที่แลวโรงเรียนแหงหนึ่งมีนักเรียน 1,080 คน ปนี้มีนักเรียนลดลง 5% ของจํานวน

นักเรียนปที่แลว ปนี้โรงเรียนแหงนี้มีนักเรียนกี่คน
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๔๐ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 40 3/24/20 11:03 AM

4. ลุงรวยมีที่ดินทั้งหมด 1,500 ตารางวา แบงขายไปรอยละ 60 ของที่ดินทั้งหมด ลุงรวย

เหลือที่ดินกี่ตารางวา
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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๔๑
6202193C-P5-��.indd 41 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๑๖/ผ.๑๖
1. เขือ่ นปาสักชลสิทธิส์ ามารถจุนาํ้ ได 960 ลานลูกบาศกเมตร ในเดือนกรกฎาคม ป พ.ศ. 2562
มีปริมาณนํา้ เหลืออยู 5% ของความจุเขือ่ น ถาไดรบั นํา้ จากโครงการฝนหลวงเพิ่ม 75%
ของนํ้าที่มีอยู เขื่อนปาสักชลสิทธิ์จะมีนํ้ากี่ลานลูกบาศกเมตร
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๔๒ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 42 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๑๖/ผ.๑๖
2. สถานีเพาะชํากลาไม มีกลาไม 1,500 ตน แจกใหโรงเรียนไปปลูกรอยละ 25 ของกลาไม

ทั้งหมด และแจกใหประชาชนรอยละ 60 ของกลาไมทั้งหมด สถานีเพาะชํากลาไม
เหลือกลาไมกี่ตน
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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๔๓
6202193C-P5-��.indd 43 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๑๗/ผ.๑๗
1. โครงการรักษสเี ขียวมีทดี่ นิ 1,200 ไร ปลูกผักไป 50% ของทีด่ นิ ทัง้ หมด ปลูกตนไมไป 25%
ของที่ดินที่เหลือ สวนที่เหลือเปนที่ดินสําหรับเลี้ยงสัตว มีที่ดินสําหรับเลี้ยงสัตวกี่ไร
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๔๔ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 44 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๑๗/ผ.๑๗
2. ตําบลหนึง่ มีประชากร 400 คน ทําอาชีพคาขาย 35% ของประชากรทัง้ หมด รับราชการ 20%

ของประชากรที่เหลือ นอกนั้นทําอาชีพอื่น ตําบลนี้มีประชากรทําอาชีพอื่นกี่คน
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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๔๕
6202193C-P5-��.indd 45 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๑๘/ผ.๑๘
รานคาประกาศลดราคาสินคา 15% - 30% ของราคาที่ติดไว
800 บาท 1,400 บาท 460 บาท
ใชขอมูลจากรูป หาคําตอบขอ 1 -3
1. รานคาติดราคากระเปาเป 800 บาท ลดราคา 20% ของราคาที่ติดไว
รานคาลดราคากระเปาเปกี่บาท
- ลดราคา 20% ของราคาที่ติดไว หมายความวาอยางไร
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- 20% เขียนในรูปเศษสวนไดอยางไร
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๔๖ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 46 3/24/20 11:03 AM

2. รานคาลดราคารองเทา 30% รานคาลดราคารองเทากี่บาท

- ลดราคา 30% ของราคาทีต่ ดิ ไว หมายความวาอยางไร
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แบบที ่ 1 ใชเศษสวนของจํานวนนับ
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แบบที ่ 2 ใชบัญญัติไตรยางศ
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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๔๗
6202193C-P5-��.indd 47 3/24/20 11:03 AM

3. รานคาลดราคาฟุตบอล 15% รานคาลดราคาฟุตบอลกี่บาท

- ลดราคา 15% ของราคาทีต่ ดิ ไว หมายความวาอยางไร
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แบบที ่ 1 ใชเศษสวนของจํานวนนับ
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แบบที ่ 2 ใชบัญญัติไตรยางศ
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3 2 5 3
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๔๘ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 48 3/24/20 11:03 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๑๙/ผ.๑๙
1. รานคาติดราคารองเทา 860 บาท ลดราคาให 5% ของราคาทีต่ ดิ รานคาขายรองเทากีบ่ าท
วิธีที่ 1 ใชเศษสวนของจํานวนนับ
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แบบที่ 1 หาสวนลดกอนแลวจึงหาราคาขาย
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แบบที่ 2 หาราคาขาย
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แบบที ่ 1 หาสวนลดกอนแลวจึงหาราคาขาย
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แบบที ่ 2 หาราคาขาย
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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๔๙
6202193C-P5-��.indd 49 3/24/20 11:04 AM

2. เสื้อตัวหนึ่งติดราคา 900 บาท ประกาศลดราคา 40% ผูซื้อจะตองจายเงินเทาใด
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๕๐ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 50 3/24/20 11:04 AM

3. จักรยานคันหนึ่งราคา 6,500 บาท รานคาประกาศลดราคา 25% รานคาจะขายจักรยาน

ราคาเทาใด
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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๕๑
6202193C-P5-��.indd 51 3/24/20 11:04 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๒๐/ผ.๒๐
1. รานคาติดราคาพัดลมไว 1,850 บาท ลดราคา 20% ของราคาที่ติดไว แตสุชาติเปนเพื่อน
กับคนขาย คนขายจึงลดใหอีก 10% ของราคาที่ติดไว สุชาติจายเงินคาพัดลมกี่บาท
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๕๒ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 52 3/24/20 11:04 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๒๐/ผ.๒๐
2. วิภาติดราคาหมอหุงขาว 700 บาท วันแรกประกาศลดราคา 40% ของราคาที่ติดไว

แตขายไมได จึงประกาศลดราคาเพิม่ อีก 25% ของราคาทีต่ ดิ ไว วิภาจะลดราคาหมอหุงขาว
กี่บาท
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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๕๓
6202193C-P5-��.indd 53 3/24/20 11:04 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๒๑/ผ.๒๑
1. บอกความหมาย
1) ขายทองขาดทุน 5 เปอรเซ็นต
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2) ขายมังคุดไดกําไร 18%
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3) ขายสมขาดทุน 38%
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4) ขายดอกไมไดกําไร 45%
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5) ขายรองเทากีฬาขาดทุนรอยละ 55
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๕๔ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 54 3/24/20 11:04 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๒๑/ผ.๒๑
2. สถานการณที่กําหนดไดกําไรหรือขาดทุนเทาไร
1) ซื้อรองเทาราคา 1,250 บาท ขาย 1,400 บาท
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2) ลงทุนซื้อนาฬกา 2,000 บาท ขาย 1,800 บาท

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3) ซื้อกระเปา 2,200 บาท ขาย 2,500 บาท

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4) ซื้อกระปุกออมสิน 230 บาท ขาย 200 บาท

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5) ซื้อนาฬกาปลุก 560 บาท ขายไป 800 บาท

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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๕๕
6202193C-P5-��.indd 55 3/24/20 11:04 AM

ฝ.๑.๒๔/ผ.๒๔
หน วยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๒๒/ผ.๒๒
1. แปงลงทุนตัดเสื้อยืดตัวละ 160 บาท ตองการขายใหไดกําไร 20% ของราคาที่ลงทุน
แปงตองขายเสื้อยืดตัวละกี่บาท
วิ............................................................................................................................................................................................................
แบบที ่ 1 หากําไรกอนแลวจึงหาราคาขาย
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๕๖ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 56 3/24/20 11:04 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๒๒/ผ.๒๒
2. แมคาซื้อทุเรียนราคา 1,300 บาท ขายไปไดกําไรรอยละ 35 แมคาขายทุเรียนกี่บาท

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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๕๗
6202193C-P5-��.indd 57 3/24/20 11:04 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๒๒/ผ.๒๒
3. อาคมลงทุนซื้อขาวสาร 8,100 บาท เมื่อขายหมดไดกําไร 15% ของราคาที่ซื้อมา อาคม

ขายขาวสารกี่บาท
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๕๘ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 58 3/24/20 11:04 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๒๓/ผ.๒๓
1. พรซื้อโทรศัพทราคา 1,820 บาท ขายโทรศัพทใหเพื่อนขาดทุน 5% ของราคาที่ซื้อมา
พรขายโทรศัพทราคาเทาใด
วิ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................
แบบที ่ 1 หาขาดทุนกอนแลวจึงหาราคาขาย
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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๕๙
6202193C-P5-��.indd 59 3/24/20 11:04 AM

2. ปอยซื้อตูเย็นราคา 6,200 บาท ขายขาดทุนรอยละ 12 ของราคาที่ซื้อมา ปอยขายตูเย็น

ราคาเทาไร
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๖๐ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 60 3/24/20 11:04 AM

3. รานคาขายพัดลมเครื่องหนึ่งขาดทุน 14% ถาตนทุนของพัดลมเครื่องนี้ราคา 950 บาท

รานคาขายพัดลมราคาเทาใด
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แบบที่ 1 หาขาดทุนกอนแลวจึงหาราคาขาย
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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๖๑
6202193C-P5-��.indd 61 3/24/20 11:04 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๒๔/ผ.๒๔
แสดงวิธีหาคําตอบ และตรวจสอบคําตอบโดยใชเครื่องคิดเลข
1. ตอยซือ้ กระเปาเดินทางราคา 6,800 บาท ตองการขายใหไดกาํ ไร 25% ของราคาทีซ่ อื้ มา
ตอยขายกระเปาเดินทางราคาเทาไร
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๖๒ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 62 3/24/20 11:04 AM

2. สุธีซื้อโทรศัพทราคา 4,500 บาท ขายขาดทุน 10% ของราคาที่ซื้อมา สุธีขายโทรศัพท

ราคาเทาไร
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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๖๓
6202193C-P5-��.indd 63 3/24/20 11:04 AM

3. รานคาซื้อเตาอบราคา 4,700 บาท ตองการขายใหไดกําไรรอยละ 15 ของราคาที่ซื้อมา

รานคาตองติดราคาขายเตาอบเทาไร
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แบบที่ 1 หากําไรกอนแลวจึงหาราคาขาย
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วิธีที่ 2 ใชบัญญัติไตรยางศ
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แบบที่ 1 หากําไรกอนแลวจึงหาราคาขาย
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๖๔ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 64 3/24/20 11:04 AM

4. ติ๋วขายแกวเก็บความเย็นใบละ 300 บาท ไดกําไร 25% ติ๋วซื้อแกวเก็บความเย็นใบละ

กี่บาท
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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๖๕
6202193C-P5-��.indd 65 3/24/20 11:04 AM

5. ขวัญขายผาพันคอผืนละ 285 บาท ขาดทุน 5% ขวัญซื้อผาพันคอผืนละกี่บาท
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๖๖ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 66 3/24/20 11:04 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๒๕/ผ.๒๕
แสดงวิธีหาคําตอบ และตรวจสอบคําตอบโดยใชเครื่องคิดเลข
1. นทีติดราคาขายรถบังคับราคาคันละ 920 บาท เมื่อขายจะไดกําไร 15% ถานทีตองการ
ขายรถบังคับใหไดกําไร 35% ของราคาที่ซื้อมา นทีตองติดราคาขายรถบังคับราคาคันละ
เทาไร
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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๖๗
6202193C-P5-��.indd 67 3/24/20 11:04 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๒๕/ผ.๒๕
2. ลุงดําตองการขายที่ดินราคา 480,000 บาท เพื่อใหไดกําไร 20% ถาตองการขายที่ดิน

ใหไดกําไร 40% จะตองขายที่ดินราคาเทาไร
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๖๘ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 68 3/24/20 11:04 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๒๖/ผ.๒๖
ดาวซื้อโทรศัพทมือถือราคา 10,800 บาท ขายตอใหเดือนขาดทุน 10% เดือนนําไปขายตอให
เพชรขาดทุน 5% เพชรซื้อโทรศัพทมือถือราคาเทาไร
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แบบที่ 1 หาขาดทุนกอนแลวจึงหาราคาขาย
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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๖๙
6202193C-P5-��.indd 69 3/24/20 11:04 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๒๖/ผ.๒๖
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๗๐ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 70 3/24/20 11:04 AM

หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๒๗/ผ.๒๗
1. เมฆซื้อรถจักรยานราคา 1,200 บาท ขายรถจักรยานใหเดชขาดทุน 15% เดชขาย
รถจักรยานใหศักดิ์ไดกําไร 5% ศักดิ์ซื้อรถจักรยานราคาเทาไร
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แบบที่ 1 หาขาดทุน, หากําไรแลวจึงหาราคาขาย
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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๗๑
6202193C-P5-��.indd 71 3/24/20 11:04 AM

วิ............................................................................................................................................................................................................
แบบที ่ 1 หาขาดทุน, หากําไรแลวจึงหาราคาขาย
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๗๒ ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง)
6202193C-P5-��.indd 72 3/24/20 11:04 AM

2. พอคาติดราคาขายกีตาร 1,740 บาท โดยคิดกําไร 16% เมื่อขายจริงลดราคาใหลูกคา

140 บาท พอคาขายกีตารขาดทุนหรือไดกําไรกี่บาท
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ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู (สำหรับนักเรียน) กลุมสาระการเรียนรูคณิตศาสตร ภาคเรียนที่ ๒ ชั้นประถมศึกษาปที่ ๕ (ฉบับปรับปรุง) ๗๓
6202193C-P5-��.indd 73 3/24/20 11:04 AM

6202193C-P5-��.indd 74 3/24/20 11:04 AM

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หนวยที่ ๔ รอยละ ฝ.๔.๑/ผ.

6202193C-P5-��.indd 3 3/24/20 11:02 AM

2) เมื่อปที่ผานมา บานของนิดเสียคาไฟฟาทั้งหมด 9,840 บาท ถานิดเสียคาไฟฟา

6202193C-P5-��.indd 4 3/24/20 11:02 AM

ตัวอยาง วิษณุซื้อลูกชิ้นปง 40 ไม แบงใหเพื่อน 25 ของลูกชิ้นทั้งหมด วิษณุแบงลูกชิ้นปง

1. แกวใจออมเงินได 420 บาท ซื้อของไป 37 ของเงินที่มีอยู แกวใจซื้อของไปกี่บาท

6202193C-P5-��.indd 5 3/24/20 11:02 AM

2. ตุมหนัก 42 กิโลกรัม ติ๋วหนัก 56 ของนํ้าหนักตุม ติ๋วหนักกี่กิโลกรัม

3. โรงเรียนแหงหนึง่ มีนกั เรียนทัง้ หมด 2,100 คน เปนนักเรียนชาย 23 ของนักเรียนทัง้ หมด

6202193C-P5-��.indd 6 3/24/20 11:02 AM

4. แมคามีสมโอ 200 ผล ขายไป 34 ของสมโอทั้งหมด แมคาเหลือสมโอกี่ผล

6202193C-P5-��.indd 7 3/24/20 11:02 AM

5. รานคาติดปายราคาโทรศัพทมือถือ 3,800 บาท ลดราคาให 15 ของราคาที่ติดไว

6202193C-P5-��.indd 8 3/24/20 11:02 AM

ตัวอยาง ไขไก 4 ฟอง ราคา 16 บาท ถาซื้อไขไก 20 ฟอง ตองจายเงินกี่บาท

1. ดอกบัว 3 กํา ราคา 60 บาท ถาซื้อดอกบัว 15 กํา ตองจายเงินกี่บาท

2. ผามาน 15 เมตร ราคา 1,800 บาท ถาตองการผามาน 45 เมตร ตองจายเงินเทาใด

6202193C-P5-��.indd 9 3/24/20 11:03 AM

3. ผาเช็ดหนา 5 ผืน ราคา 75 บาท สุภาซื้อผาเช็ดหนา 30 ผืน สุภาจายเงินกี่บาท

4. ผายาว 6 เมตร ตัดเสื้อแบบเดียวกันและขนาดเดียวกันได 3 ตัว ถาตองการตัดเสื้อแบบ

5. นํ้าดื่ม 12 ขวด ราคา 180 บาท ถาซื้อนํ้าดื่ม 8 ขวด จะตองจายเงินกี่บาท

6202193C-P5-��.indd 10 3/24/20 11:03 AM

ตัวอยาง ไขไก 5 ฟอง ราคา 16 บาท ถาซื้อไขไก 30 ฟอง ตองจายเงินกี่บาท

ไขไก 1 ฟอง ราคา 16 ÷ 5 = 5 16 บาท

ไขไก 30 ฟอง ราคา 30 × 5 = 16 30 x 16 บาท

ตอบ ตองจายเงิน ๙๖ บาท

1. นมสด 4 ขวด ราคา 35 บาท ถาแมซื้อนมสด 24 ขวด แมตองจายเงินกี่บาท

6202193C-P5-��.indd 11 3/24/20 11:03 AM

2. ขาวเปลือก 3 ถุง ใชเลี้ยงไกได 2 วัน วิภามีขาวเปลือก 15 ถุง ใชเลี้ยงไกจํานวนเดิม

3. แมคาขายมะมวง 3 กิโลกรัม ราคา 100 บาท ถาขายมะมวงได 45 กิโลกรัม แมคา

6202193C-P5-��.indd 12 3/24/20 11:03 AM

4. หนังสือ 21 หนา ใชเวลาอาน 14 นาที แตละหนาใชเวลาอานเทาๆ กัน ถานํ้าอานหนังสือ

5. ขนมปง 4 ถุง ราคา 30 บาท ดาราซื้อขนมปง 12 ถุง ตองจายเงินกี่บาท

6202193C-P5-��.indd 13 3/24/20 11:03 AM

จายเงิน 1 บาท ซื้อผงซักฟอกได 3 ÷ 195 = 195 3 ถุง

จายเงิน 325 บาท ซื้อผงซักฟอกได 325 × 195 = 195 3 325 x 3 ถุง

ตอบ ซื้อผงซักฟอกได ๕ ถุง

1. เงินไทย 28 บาท แลกเงินญี่ปุนได 100 เยน มีเงินไทย 11,200 บาท จะแลกเงินญี่ปุน

6202193C-P5-��.indd 14 3/24/20 11:03 AM

2. กระเบื้อง 18 แผน ปูพื้นโรงรถได 2 ตารางเมตร ถาตองการปูพื้นโรงรถ 70 ตารางเมตร

3. มะนาว 8 ผลราคา 20 บาท ถามีเงิน 70 บาท จะซื้อมะนาวไดกี่ผล

6202193C-P5-��.indd 15 3/24/20 11:03 AM

4. พอขายแตงโมง 2 ผล ไดเงิน 90 บาท ถาพอขายแตงโมไดเงิน 540 บาท พอจะขาย

5. มณีมีดอกบัว 30 ดอก จัดใสแจกันขนาดเทาๆ กันได 6 ใบ ถาตองการจัดแจกัน

6202193C-P5-��.indd 16 3/24/20 11:03 AM

มีเงิน 1 บาท ซื้อถุงเทาได 3 ÷ 165 = 165 3 คู

ถามีเงิน 440 บาท จะซื้อถุงเทาได 440 × 165 = 165 3 440 x 3 คู

ตอบ จะซื้อถุงเทาได ๘ คู

1. นม 15 ลิตร แบงใสขวดขนาดเดียวกันได 6 ขวด ถามีนม 40 ลิตร จะแบงใสขวดไดกขี่ วด

6202193C-P5-��.indd 17 3/24/20 11:03 AM

2. แมคาจัดสม 120 ผล ใสกลอง กลองละเทาๆ กันได 15 กลอง ลูกคาสั่งซื้อสม 24 กลอง

3. ถานไฟฉาย 12 กอน ราคา 108 บาท ถาปุมมีเงิน 63 บาท จะซื้อถานไฟฉายไดกี่กอน

6202193C-P5-��.indd 18 3/24/20 11:03 AM

4. ดินสอ 3 แทงราคา 20 บาท ถาซื้อดินสอ 24 แทง จะตองจายเงินกี่บาท

5. ฝรั่ง 3 กิโลกรัม ราคา 100 บาท ถาซื้อฝรั่ง 15 กิโลกรัม จะตองจายเงินกี่บาท

6202193C-P5-��.indd 19 3/24/20 11:03 AM

ตางหู คูละ 30 บาท

6202193C-P5-��.indd 20 3/24/20 11:03 AM

2. แพรวามีเงิน 1,000 บาท ควรซื้อแบบไหน จึงจะไดพวงกุญแจมากที่สุด

พวกกุญแจ อันละ 40 บาท

6202193C-P5-��.indd 21 3/24/20 11:03 AM

1) รอยละ 3 เทากับ ..............................................................................

2) รอยละ 12 เทากับ ..............................................................................

4) 24% เทากับ ..............................................................................