Reviewer in English 9 Conditionals or conditional sentences express a

real or an unreal condition. A conditional sentence

1st Periodical Exam
consists of two parts: an if-clause and a main clause.
Modals – a type of verb that contextually indicates
If-clause it introduces a condition.
a modality such as likelihood, ability, permission,
request, capacity, suggestion, order, obligation, or Main clause is the result of a condition.
advice.
Real conditionals express true situations that are
Modals expressing Permission factual and very likely to happen.
 Can Unreal conditionals convey untrue situations,
 May hypothetical conditions, or imaginary present, past
or future, and they have no probability to happen.
Modals denoting Ability
Zero Conditionals is used when the results are
 Can always true, like a scientific facts and general
 Could truths.
Modals for Possibility  Follows the form [If + present tense of a
 Might verb,] + [present tense of a verb].
 Will First Conditionals is used to talk about conditions
Modals for Obligation that might happen in the future.

 Must  Follows the form [If + present tense of a

verb,] + [will + base form of a verb]
 Have to
 Ought to Second Conditionals is used to: (1) talk about
 Should conditions in the future that are probably not going
to happen; and (2) talk about something in the
Modals for Prohibition present, which is impossible and imaginary.
 Must not  It follows the form [If + simple past tense
 Can not of a verb,] + [would + base form of a
 Should not verb]
Permission – the act of allowing someone to do Third Conditionals is often used when we regret
something. something or imagine a past unreal situation; a past
condition that did not happen
Prohibition – the act of forbidding something.
 It follows the form [If + past perfect tense
Obligation – a duty or commitment. of a verb,] + [would + have + past
participle form of a verb]
Paragraph – a group of sentences that tells about
one subject or area. Communication the act of giving, sharing and
getting information.
Parts of a Paragraph
A speech style is a form of language that the
 Title
speaker employs according to the level of formality
 Topic sentence (Martin Joos 1967).
 Supporting sentence
 Conclusion
Frozen is the highest form of communication,
identified as fixed speech. It is specific in form as it
uses complex grammatical sentence structure and
vocabulary known by experts in a particular field.
Formal is used normally in writing rather than in
speaking, thus, eliciting a more formal kind of
speech. Use of ellipsis, contractions, and qualifying
adverbials is eliminated. Typically, it is
unidirectional and informative, but just pure
information can sometimes be dull, therefore it’s
occasionally persuasive, too.
Consultative is also called unplanned speech
because it allows the speaker to use the participation
and feedback of the listener. It is bidirectional or
sometimes multi-directional in nature wherein the
speaker supplies the necessary information and the
listener participates continuously.

Casual employs a free and easy participation of

both the speaker and listener. It is also called
informal style since it is common among peers and
friends. It is multi-directional and typically spoken
in nature by people who belong in the same group
or team, but it can also be used in writing, text
messaging, emails, or online chats.
Intimate style is private and practiced in dialogs
between very close individuals leading to a high
chance of nonverbal communication. Bidirectional
and typically spoken in nature, it can also be used in
writing, text messaging, emails, or online chats with
close family members and close friends. Similar to
casual style, it also employs free and easy
participation of both the speaker and the listener.