Shear wall structures resisting horizontal loads

1) Symmetrical arrangement of walls

ki = h X b3

2) Unsymmetrical arrangement of walls

Singly reinforced rectangular section in bending
1) Analysis ( β≥0.9)

Less than

2) Design

< 0.156

≥ 0.775d
 Rectangular section with compression
reinforcement at the ultimate limit state

1) Derivation of basic equations (Design )

2) Design charts
3) Analysis

0.9 𝑑′
S= 𝑓𝑠′
1−( )
0.0035𝑓𝑦
Flanged section in bending at the ultimate limit
state
Analysis
1) Flanged section the depth of the stress block lies within the
flange, s < hf
2) Flanged section - the depth of the stress block extends
below the flange, s > hf
 Design

less than M applied

M applied = Mf + 0.45 fcu

bw Sw Z2
Flanged section with compression reinforcement
Moment redistribution and the design equations
INTRACTION Diagram
Point 1 S=h , M=0 , N=0.45fcu AC +0.95 Fy(AS+A’S)
Point 2 X=d , N=0.45fcu AC +0.95 Fy A’S
M= 0.45fcu AC(𝑋̅-0.5*S) +0.95 Fy A’S(𝑋̅-d’)
Point 3 X=0.615d , N=0.45fcu AC +0.95 Fy(A’S - AS)
M= 0.45fcu AC(𝑋̅-0.5*S) +0.95 Fy A’S(𝑋̅-d’)+0.95Fy
AS(d-𝑋̅)
Point 4 X=2.67d’ , N=0.45fcu AC +0.95 Fy(A’S - AS )
M= 0.45fcu AC(𝑋̅-0.5*S) +0.95 Fy A’S(𝑋̅-d’)+0.95Fy
AS(d-𝑋̅)
Point 5 X=d’ , N=0.45fcu AC +0.95 Fy(A’S - AS)
M= 0.45fcu AC(𝑋̅-0.5*S) +0.95 Fy A’S(𝑋̅-d’)+0.95Fy
AS(d-𝑋̅)
Shear

V shear load ( Vs)

V > Vc
Design for torsion
 BRACKETS

1 𝑁𝑢𝑐 = 0.2𝑉𝑢

𝑉𝑛 ≤
2

∅𝑉𝑛 ≥ 𝑉𝑢 , ∅𝑀𝑛 ≥ 𝑀𝑢
𝑎𝑣
≤1
𝑑

3 𝑀𝑢 = 𝑉𝑢 ∗ 𝑎𝑣 + 𝑁𝑢𝑐 ∗ (ℎ − 𝑑)
𝑀𝑢
𝐴𝑓 =
∅𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎
2)
𝐴𝑓 ∗𝑓𝑦
𝑎=
0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏
𝑁𝑢𝑐
4 𝐴𝑛 =
∅𝑓𝑦
 𝑉𝑢
5
𝐴𝑣𝑓 =
∅𝑓𝑦 ∗𝜇

𝜇 = 1.4𝛾 𝛾 = 1 (𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙), 0.75(𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)

7
Ring Beam