)‫ر ( صسا زاض‬٧‫ص‬٠ ‫ حطي‬ٚ٦‫خس‬ ) ‫ز ( ثي صسا‬٠‫ي صب‬٦‫ حط‬ٚ٦‫خس‬

‫نشانه ي آوايي‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫نشانه ي آوايي‬ ‫مثال‬

‫ كشيده‬ɪː sleep, see, meat p put, play, post, pay

‫ كوتاه‬ɪ happy, ship, dinner b book, bad, boy

‫ كوتاه‬ʊ book, could, put t take, table, tree

‫ كشيده‬uː do, shoe, rule d dog, day, body

e red, bed, said k car, work, chemistry

ə arrive, father, color g go, bag, girl, tiger

ɜː , ɜ turn, bird, work, hurt ) ‫ ( چ‬tʃ picture, catch, chair

ɔː walk, tall, small ) ‫ ( ج‬dʒ age, jar, Jack, bridge

æ cat, black, bad f for, photograph

ʌ sun, fun, son, monkey v love, very, wave

ɒ,ɑ got, watch, pot )‫(ث‬θ math, tooth, think

eɪ name, late, way )‫(ذ‬ð this, mother, there

aɪ my, time, high s since, rice, sky

ɔɪ boy, noise, z zoo, nose, zero, visa

eə pair, bear, wear, air )‫(ش‬ʃ shop, sugar, machine

ɪə hear, fear, here, beard )‫( ژ‬ʒ usual, television

əʊ go, home, show, hope h hear, hotel, behind

aʊ out, cow, mouth m make, monkey, summer

ʊə poor, fewer n name, know, new

juː use, usual, fuse, view ŋ bring, working, bang

aʊə our, tower, flower l look, while, lesson

ɔɪə employer, foyer r road, break , try

eɪə player, mayor )‫(ي‬j young, yard

aɪə fire, hire, tired, buyer w wait, woman, window

 Lesson One – Vocabulary / Part 1
Vocabulary Pronunciation meaning
a few ə fjuː ْ‫س‬٤‫ ا‬- ‫ي‬١ٔ ‫سمساز‬

alive ə'laɪv ‫ – زض ِیس حیبر‬٨‫س‬٤‫ظ‬

camel 'kæml ‫قشط‬

cheetah 'tʃiːtə ٗ٥ٝ‫ظ د‬٧‫ی‬

decrease diː'kriːs ٢‫ قس‬ٟٔ ،٣‫ف یبٌش‬٪‫ٔب‬

destroy dɪ'strɔɪ ٢‫ ٔطز‬٢‫یطا‬٦ ،٢‫ذطاة ٔطز‬

divide dɪ'vaɪd ٢‫ ثرف ٔطز‬،٢‫ ٔطز‬ٟ‫سّؿی‬

duck dʌk ْ‫اضز‬

earth ɜː(r)θ ٣‫ی‬٠‫ ظ‬٨‫ٔط‬

endangered ɪn'deɪndʒəd ‫مطض ذؽط‬٠ ‫زض‬

especially ɪ'speʃəlɪ "‫صب‬٧‫رص‬٠ ،٨‫یػ‬٦ ٩‫ث‬

forest 'fɑrɪst ٛٙ٥‫خ‬

goat gəʊt ٩ٜ‫ثعوب‬

hope həʊp ٢‫ز‬٧‫اض ث‬٦‫یس‬٠‫ا‬

human 'hjuːmən ‫ي‬٤‫ؿب‬٤‫ ا‬،٢‫ؿب‬٤‫ا‬

hunt hʌnt ٢‫قٕبض ٔطز‬

hunter 'hʌntə(r) ‫قٕبضچي‬

hurt hɜː(r)t ٢‫س‬٤‫ آؾیت ضؾب‬،٢‫س‬٤‫ ضؾب‬٩٠‫صس‬

idea aɪ'dɪə ‫فط‬٤ ،‫ ٌٕط‬،٨‫ایس‬

increase ɪn'krɪːs ٢‫اٌعایف زاز‬

injure 'ɪndʒə(r) ٢‫ ظز‬٩٠‫ صس‬،٢‫اشیز ٔطز‬

instead ɪn'sted ‫ خبی‬٩‫ ث‬،‫ض‬٧‫زض ل‬

leopard 'lepə(r)d ‫حكي‬٦ ٩‫ٗ ٘طث‬٥ٝ‫د‬

mouse maʊs ‫ـ‬٧٠

 national 'næʃənəl ‫ي‬ٝ٠

natural 'nætʃrəl ‫ؼجیمي‬

north - west nɔː(r)θ - west ‫ وطثي‬ٚ‫ب‬١‫ق‬

orally 'ɔːrəlɪ ‫ي‬٤‫ ظثب‬،‫ي‬٪‫قٍب‬

panda 'pændə ) ‫یب‬ٜ‫ب‬١‫ی‬٪ ‫اض‬٧‫ ذ‬٩‫ضچ‬٧٠ ( ‫سا‬٤‫دب‬

pay attention peɪ ə'tenʃn ٢‫ ٔطز‬٩‫خ‬٧‫س‬

phrase freɪz ‫ اصؽالح‬،‫لجبضر‬

plain pleɪn ‫ؿؽح‬٠ ٦ ‫اض‬٧١٪ – ٩ٙٝ‫ خ‬،‫زقز‬

protect prə'tekt ٢‫ساضی ٔطز‬٫ٙ٤ ،٢‫حبٌفز ٔطز‬٠

put out pʊt aʊt ٢‫ـ ٔطز‬٧٠‫ذب‬

sheep ʃɪːp ‫س‬٥ٍ‫ؾ‬٧٘

take care of (th) teɪk keə(r) əv 'sʌmθɪŋ ‫ اظ چیعی‬٢‫طاِجز ٔطز‬٠

tiger 'taɪgə(r) ٗ٥ٝ‫ د‬- ‫ثجط‬

voluntary 'vɑləntərɪ ‫ اذشیبضی‬،٩٤‫جب‬ٝ‫ؼ‬٦‫زا‬

whale weɪl ٗ٥٫٤ ،ٚ‫ا‬٦

wolf wʊlf ٖ‫٘ط‬

Synonyms & Antonyms:

a few ≠ many increase ≠ decrease

voluntary ≠ obligatory protect ≠ hurt = injure

especially = particularly destroy ≠ make = build

alive ≠ dead natural ≠ artificial

 Lesson One – Vocabulary / Part 2
Vocabulary Pronunciation meaning
amazing ə'meɪzɪŋ ‫یع‬ٙ٤‫ٍز ا‬ٙ‫ق‬

appropriate ə'prəʊprɪət ‫ض‬٧‫ زض ذ‬،‫بؾت‬٥٠

Asian 'eɪʒn / 'eɪʃn ‫ آؾیب‬٨‫ ِبض‬ٛ٪‫ ا‬،‫آؾیبیي‬

Avicenna avɪˈsenə ‫ب‬٥‫ي ؾی‬ٝ‫ ل‬٧‫اث‬

capitalize 'kæpɪtlaɪz ٣‫قش‬٧٤ ‫ثب حطي زضقز‬

circle 'sɜː(r)kl ٢‫ ٔطز‬٩‫ – احبؼ‬٨‫زایط‬

common noun 'kɒmən naʊn ٞ‫ لب‬ٟ‫اؾ‬

conversation kɒnvə'seɪʃn ٧ٙ‫ ٍ٘ش‬،٩١ٜ‫ٕب‬٠

die out daɪ aʊt ٢‫ّطض قس‬٥٠

future 'fjuːtʃə(r) ٨‫س‬٥‫آی‬

gazelle gə'zel ‫ي‬٪٧ٔ ‫ی‬٧٪‫ آ‬،ٚ‫وعا‬

giraffe dʒɪ'ræf / dʒɪ'rɑːf ٩ٌ‫ظضا‬

harm hɑːm ٢‫س‬٤‫ آؾیت ضؾب‬،٢‫ ظز‬٩٠‫صس‬

hopefully 'həʊpfʊlɪ ٩ٔ ٞ‫اض‬٦‫یس‬٠‫اضی – ا‬٦‫یس‬٠‫ی ا‬٦‫اظ ض‬

information ɪnfə(r)'meɪʃn ‫بر‬٠٧ٝ‫م‬٠ ،‫اؼاللبر‬

intonation ɪntəʊ'neɪʃn ‫ صسا‬ٟ‫ث‬٦ ‫ ظیط‬،‫ٗ صسا‬٥٪‫آ‬

irregular ɪ'regjələ(r) ٟ‫ف‬٥٠ ‫ب‬٤ ،٨‫ثي ِبلس‬

lake leɪk ٩‫زضیبچ‬

lose luːz ٢‫ اظ زؾز زاز‬،٢‫ ٔطز‬ٟ٘

mountain 'maʊntn ٨٧ٔ

museum mjuː'zɪəm ٨‫ظ‬٧٠

nature 'neɪtʃə(r) ‫ف‬٥‫ؼجیمز آٌطی‬

nowadays 'naʊədeɪz ٨‫ظ‬٦‫ط‬٠‫ا‬

pair up peə(r) ʌp ٢‫ زاز‬ٛ‫ سكٕی‬٨‫ٍط‬٤ ٦‫ ز‬٨٦‫٘ط‬

 plan plæn ٢‫ – ؼطح ضیعی ٔطز‬٩٠‫ب‬٤‫ ثط‬،‫ؼطح‬

plural 'plʊərəl ‫ك‬١‫خ‬

postman 'pəʊstmən ٢‫ ضؾب‬٩٠‫ب‬٤ ،‫دؿشچي‬

proper noun 'prɑpə(r) ‫ ذبل‬ٟ‫اؾ‬

protection prə'tekʃn ‫ي‬٤‫ دكشیجب‬،‫حبٌفز‬٠

recently 'rɪːsntlɪ ‫ سبظ٘ي‬٩‫ ث‬،"‫اذیطا‬

regular 'regjələ(r) ٟ‫ف‬٥٠ ،٨‫ثب ِبلس‬

relative 'relətɪv ‫غ‬٧‫طث‬٠ - ‫س‬٤٦‫یكب‬٧‫ذ‬

safe seɪf ‫ؾ‬٧ٍ‫ح‬٠ ،٣٠‫ ثي ذؽط – ا‬،ٟٜ‫ؾب‬

schedule 'skedʒʊl ‫طؾز‬٫ٌ ،ٚ٦‫ – خس‬٢‫ ضیعی ٔطز‬٩٠‫ب‬٤‫ ثط‬،٩٠‫ب‬٤‫ثط‬

singular 'sɪŋgjələ(r) ‫ٍطز‬٠

tense tens ٛ‫ ٌم‬٢‫ب‬٠‫ظ‬

The Persian Gulf ðə 'pɜː(r)ʃn gɔːlf ‫یح ٌبضؼ‬ٝ‫ذ‬

together tə'geðə(r) ‫ط‬ٙ‫ ثب یٕسی‬،ٟ٪ ‫ثب‬

travel 'trævl ٢‫ؿبٌطر ٔطز‬٠ – ‫ؾٍط‬

visitor 'vɪzɪtə(r) ٨‫س‬٥٥ٔ ‫ثبظزیس‬

wildlife waɪldlaɪf ‫حف‬٦ ‫حیبر‬

zebra 'zɪːbrə ‫ ذط‬٨‫ض‬٧٘

zookeeper zuː'kɪːpə(r) ‫حف‬٦ ‫ض ثبن‬٧٠‫ب‬٠ ‫ یب‬ٚ٧‫ؿئ‬٠

Synonyms & Antonyms:

amazing = surprising safe ≠ dangerous

conversation = talk irregular ≠ regular

travel = journey together ≠ alone

die out = extinct plural ≠ singular

schedule = timetable appropriate = suitable

 Lesson Two – Vocabulary / Part 1
Vocabulary Pronunciation meaning
a long time ə lɔŋ taɪm ‫ي‬٤‫ال‬٧‫سر ؼ‬٠
alike ə'laɪk ٛ‫ث‬٠ ،٩‫قجی‬
among ə'mʌŋ ٢‫یب‬٠ ،٣‫زضثی‬
attack ə'tæk ٢‫ ٔطز‬٩ٝ١‫ح‬
bacteria bæk'tɪərɪə ‫ب‬٫‫ثبٔشطی‬
bacterium bæk'tɪərɪəm ‫ثبٔشطی‬
based on beɪst ɒn ‫ي ثط‬٥‫ج‬٠ ،‫ثط اؾبؼ‬
be interested in biː 'ɪntərestɪd ɪn ٩‫ ث‬٢‫ز‬٧‫س ث‬٥١ِ‫لال‬
blood blʌd ٢٧‫ذ‬
cell sel ٚ٧ٝ‫ؾ‬
creation kriː'eɪʃn ‫ّز‬ٝ‫ ذ‬،‫ف‬٥‫آٌطی‬
do exercise duː 'eksə(r)saɪz ٢‫ ٔطز‬٣‫طی‬١‫ س‬،٢‫ضظـ ٔطز‬٦
drop drɒp ٨‫ِؽط‬
fight faɪt ٢‫یس‬ٙ٥‫ خ‬،٨‫جبضظ‬٠
galaxy 'gæləksɪ ٢‫ٕكب‬٫ٔ
heart hɑː(r)t ‫ت‬ِٝ
heaven 'hevn ‫كز‬٫‫ ث‬- ٢‫ب‬١‫آؾ‬
interesting 'ɪntərestɪŋ ‫ت‬ٜ‫خب‬
Jupiter 'dʒuːpɪtə(r) ‫كشطی‬٠ ٨‫ؾیبض‬
liquid 'lɪkwɪd ‫بیك‬٠
Mars mɑːz ‫طید‬٠ ٨‫ؾیبض‬
Mercury mɜː'kjʊrɪ ‫ لؽبضز‬٨‫ؾیبض‬
microbe 'maɪkrəʊb ‫یٕطة‬٠
microscope 'maɪkrəskəʊp ‫ح‬٧ٕ‫ؾ‬٦‫یٕط‬٠
moon muːn ٨‫ب‬٠ ٨‫ٔط‬
near nɪə(r) ٓ‫عزی‬٤ - ‫بض‬٥ٔ
need nɪːd ٣‫ زاقش‬ٞ‫یبظ – الظ‬٤
 Neptune 'neptjuːn ٢٧‫ذش‬٤ ٨‫ؾیبض‬
observatory əb'zɜrvətɔrɪ ٩٤‫ضصس ذب‬
on one’s own ɒn wʌns əʊn ‫طی‬ٙ‫ٓ زی‬١ٔ ٢٦‫ ثس‬،"‫قرصب‬
orbit 'ɔrbɪt ٣‫ساضی ٘كش‬٠ ‫ض‬٦‫ ز‬٩‫ساض – ث‬٠
paint peɪnt ٢‫ٗ ٔطز‬٤‫ٗ – ض‬٤‫ض‬
planet 'plænɪt ٨‫ؾیبض‬
power 'paʊə(r) ‫ ِسضر‬،٦‫یط‬٤
powerful 'paʊə(r)fʊl ‫ی‬٧ِ ،‫س‬٥٠٦‫یط‬٤
ring rɪŋ ٩ّٝ‫ح‬
rocky 'rɑkɪ ‫الخ‬ٙ٥‫ ؾ‬،٨‫دط صرط‬
Saturn 'sætə(r)n ) ٢‫ا‬٧‫ ( ٔی‬ٛ‫ ظح‬٨‫ؾیبض‬
sick sɪk ‫بض‬١‫ ثی‬،‫طیط‬٠
still stɪl ‫ظ‬٧٥٪
telescope 'telɪskəʊp ‫ي‬٠٧‫د‬٤ ٣‫ضثی‬٦‫ ز‬،‫ح‬٧ٕ‫ؿ‬ٝ‫س‬
the Amazon ðə 'æməzɑn / zən ‫ثي‬٧٥‫طیٕبی خ‬٠‫ زض آ‬٢٦‫بظ‬٠‫ز آ‬٦‫ض‬
the milky way ðə 'mɪlkɪ weɪ ‫ قیطی‬٨‫ ضا‬٢‫ٕكب‬٫ٔ
thousand 'θaʊznd ‫عاض‬٪
Uranus 'jʊərənəs ‫ؼ‬٧٤‫ضا‬٦‫ ا‬٨‫ؾیبض‬
Venus 'viːnəs ٨‫ط‬٪‫ ظ‬٨‫ؾیبض‬
virus 'vaɪərəs ‫ؼ‬٦‫یط‬٦
without wɪ'ðaʊt ٢٦‫ثس‬
wonderful 'wʌndə(r)fʊl ‫ لدیت‬،‫یع‬ٙ٤‫ٍز ا‬ٙ‫ق‬
wonder 'wʌndə(r) ‫ سمدت‬،‫ٍشي‬ٙ‫ق‬

Synonyms & Antonyms:

near ≠ far without ≠ with

wonderful = amazing powerful ≠ weak
need = require alike ≠ different
a long time ≠ a short time
 Lesson Two – Vocabulary / Part 2
Vocabulary Pronunciation meaning
Africa 'æfrɪkə ‫ آٌطیّب‬٨‫ِبض‬
against ə'genst ‫ ثط ذالي‬،٩‫ی‬ٝ‫ل‬
alive ə'laɪv ٨‫س‬٤‫ظ‬
brave breɪv ‫یط‬ٜ‫ ز‬،‫قدبق‬
carbon dioxide 'kɑː(r)bən daɪ'ɒksaɪd ٣‫زی أؿیس ٔطث‬
carry 'kærɪ ٢‫ ٔطز‬ٛ١‫ح‬
clear water klɪə(r) 'wɔtə(r) ٚ‫آة ظال‬
collect kə'lekt ٢‫ضز‬٦‫ ٘طز آ‬،٢‫ضی ٔطز‬٦‫ك آ‬١‫خ‬
compare kəm'peə(r) ٢‫ ٔطز‬٩‫ّبیؿ‬٠
dangerous deɪndʒrəs ْ‫ب‬٤‫ذؽط‬
defend dɪ'fend ٢‫حبٌفز ٔطز‬٠ ،٢‫زٌبق ٔطز‬
describe dɪ'skraɪb ٢‫ قطح زاز‬،٢‫صیً ٔطز‬٧‫س‬
details 'diːteɪlz ‫خعئیبر‬
donate dəʊ'neɪt ٢‫ ثركیس‬،٢‫سا ٔطز‬٪‫ا‬
energy 'enədʒɪ ٦‫یط‬٤ ،‫طغی‬٤‫ا‬
expensive ɪk'spensɪv ٩٥‫عی‬٪ ‫ دط‬،٢‫٘طا‬
fact fækt ‫اِمیز‬٦ ،‫حّیّز‬
farther 'fɑrðə(r) ‫ضسط‬٦‫ز‬
farthest 'fɑ(r)ðɪst ٣‫ضسطی‬٦‫ز‬
fresh freʃ ٨‫ سبظ‬٦ ‫سط‬
gift gɪft ‫جز‬٪٧٠ ،‫ز‬١‫م‬٤
go around gəʊ ə'raʊnd ‫ض‬٦‫ ز‬٩‫ ث‬٢‫چطذیس‬
gold gəʊld ‫ؼال‬
half hæf ٟ‫ی‬٤ ،ً‫ص‬٤
healthy 'helθɪ ‫سضؾز‬٥‫ س‬،ٟٜ‫ؾب‬
important ɪm'pɔrtnt ٟ٫٠
India 'ɪndɪə ‫س‬٥٪ ‫ض‬٧‫ٔك‬
 Indian 'ɪndjən ‫سی‬٥٪
laptop 'læptɑp ‫خ سبح‬ٜ
medium 'mɪːdɪəm ‫ؾػ‬٦ ‫ حس‬،‫ؾػ‬٧‫ش‬٠
metal 'metl ‫ع‬ٌٝ
nation 'neɪʃn ‫ض‬٧‫ ٔك‬،‫ز‬ٝ٠
neat nɪːt ‫یع‬١‫ س‬،‫طست‬٠
oxygen 'ɑksɪdʒən ٢‫أؿیػ‬
pepper 'pepə(r) ٌٍٛٝ
plasma 'plæzmə ٢٧‫ز آثٕي ذ‬١‫ ِؿ‬،‫ب‬١‫دالؾ‬
pump pʌmp ) ‫ت‬ِٝ ( ٢‫ – سذیس‬٢‫ ٔطز‬٩‫ج‬١ٝ‫ س‬،٢‫ذبغ ٔطز‬١‫د‬
quality 'kwɑlətɪ ‫ٔیٍیز‬
real rɪəl ‫اِمي‬٦
Russia 'rʌʃə ٩‫ؾی‬٦‫ض ض‬٧‫ٔك‬
shark ʃɑː(r)k ٩‫ؾ‬٧ٔ
silver 'sɪlvə(r) ٨‫ّط‬٤
sky skaɪ ٢‫ب‬١‫آؾ‬
soldier 'səʊldʒə(r) ‫ؾطثبظ‬
strange streɪndʒ ٩٤‫ب‬ٙ‫ ثی‬،‫لدیت‬
the Nile ðə 'naɪl ٛ‫ی‬٤ ‫ز‬٦‫ض‬
type taɪp ٢‫ – سبیخ ٔطز‬٩٤٧٘ ،‫ق‬٧٤
world wɜrld ٢‫ب‬٫‫ خ‬،‫یب‬٤‫ز‬

Synonyms & Antonyms:

alive ≠ dead brave ≠ timid dangerous = risky

describe = explain expensive ≠ cheap fresh = new

neat = arranged = clean real ≠ unreal strange = odd = unusual

type = kind
 Lesson Two – Vocabulary / Part 3
Vocabulary Pronunciation meaning
above ə'bʌv ‫ ثبالی‬،‫ثبال‬
abroad ə'brɔːd ‫ض‬٧‫ ذبضج اظ ٔك‬،‫ذبضج‬
activate 'æktɪveɪt ٢‫ ٔطز‬ٚ‫ٌمب‬
active 'æktɪv ‫طغی‬٤‫ دط ا‬،ٚ‫ٌمب‬
angry 'æŋgrɪ ْ‫ب‬٥١‫ ذك‬،‫ي‬٤‫لصجب‬
body organ 'bɒdɪ 'ɔ(r)gən ٢‫ ثس‬ٞ‫سا‬٤‫ یب ا‬٧‫لع‬
boring 'bɔːrɪŋ ٨‫س‬٥٥ٔ ٩‫ ذؿش‬،٨‫س‬٥٥ٔ ٛ‫ٔؿ‬
both bəʊθ ٦‫ط ز‬٪
brain breɪn ‫ىع‬٠
careful 'keə(r)fʊl ‫اـت‬٧٠ ،‫ثب زِز‬
careless 'keə(r)lɪs ‫ثي زِز‬
Chinese tʃaɪ'niːz ٣‫ چی‬ٛ٪‫ ا‬،‫ي‬٥‫ چی‬٢‫ظثب‬
cloudy 'klaʊdɪ ‫اثطی‬
comparative kəm'pærətɪv ‫ ای‬٩‫ّبیؿ‬٠ ،‫ي‬ٝ‫سٍعی‬
complete kəm'pliːt ٢‫ ٔطز‬ٛ‫ی‬١ٕ‫ س‬،٢‫ ٔطز‬ٛ٠‫ٔب‬
cross krɒs ‫ اظ‬٣‫ ٘صقش‬،‫ اظ‬٢‫ض ٔطز‬٧‫لج‬
delicious dɪ'lɪʃəs ‫صیص‬ٜ ،٨‫ع‬١‫ق‬٧‫ذ‬
element 'elɪmənt ‫صط‬٥‫ ل‬،‫خعء‬
following fɑləʊɪŋ ٩ٜ‫جب‬٤‫ ز‬،٣‫ظیطی‬
German 'dʒɜrmən ‫ي‬٤‫ب‬١ٜ‫آ‬
golden 'gəʊldən ‫ؼالیي‬
hint hɪnt ‫ سصٔط‬،٨‫اقبض‬
Hubble telescope hʌbəl 'telɪskəʊp ٛ‫بث‬٪ ‫ح‬٧ٕ‫ؿ‬ٝ‫س‬
in terms of ɪn tɜː(r)mz əv ‫ثط حؿت‬
laugh læf /lɑːf ٢‫سیس‬٥‫ذ‬
lens lenz ‫ع‬٥ٜ ،٣‫ ثی‬٨‫ظط‬
material mətɪrɪəl ‫ح‬ٜ‫صب‬٠ ،٨‫بز‬٠
 nationality næʃə'nælətɪ ‫ سبثمیز‬- ‫یز‬ٝ٠
neighbor 'neɪbə(r) ٓ‫عزی‬٤ ،٩‫ؿبی‬١٪
of course əv kɔː(r)s ٩‫جش‬ٜ‫ا‬
opinion ə'pɪnjən ‫ ٌٕط‬،‫ض‬٦‫ ثب‬،٨‫لّیس‬
pattern 'pætə(r)n ٩٤٧١٤ ،٧ٜٙ‫ا‬
plane pleɪn ‫ب‬١‫ادی‬٧٪ - ‫اض‬٧١٪ ٦ ‫ؾؽح صبي‬
plastic ball 'plæstɪk bɔːl ‫ح دالؾشیٕي‬٧‫س‬
Pluto 'pluːtəʊ ٧‫س‬٧ٝ‫ د‬٨‫ؾیبض‬
seafood sɪː fuːd ‫وصای زضیبیي‬
spelling 'spelɪŋ ‫دي‬٪ ،‫الء‬٠‫ا‬
strong strɒŋ ‫س‬٥٠٦‫یط‬٤ ،‫ی‬٧ِ
suitable 'suːtəbl ٩‫ قبیؿش‬،‫بؾت‬٥٠
superlative sʊ'pɜrlətɪv ٣‫ ثبالسطی‬،‫ي‬ٜ‫صٍز لب‬
ticket 'tɪkɪt ‫یػ‬ٝ‫ث‬
ugly 'ʌglɪ ‫ظقز‬
useful 'juːsfʊl ‫ٍیس‬٠
wooden 'wʊdn ‫ثي‬٧‫چ‬

Synonyms & Antonyms:

activate ≠ passivate boring ≠ amusing

suitable = appropriate ≠ unsuitable useful ≠ useless

strong = powerful ≠ weak laugh ≠ cry

complete ≠ incomplete active ≠ passive

careful ≠ careless ugly = bad-looking

delicious = tasty
 Lesson Three – Vocabulary / Part 1
Vocabulary Pronunciation meaning
airplane eə(r)pleɪn ‫ب‬١‫ادی‬٧٪

behave bɪ'heɪv ٢‫ضٌشبض ٔطز‬

belief bɪ'liːf ٢‫ب‬١‫ ای‬،‫الشّبز‬

Believe me! bɪ'liːv mɪ !٣ٔ ‫ض‬٦‫ثب‬

camera 'kæmərə ٣‫ضثی‬٦‫ز‬

Cool! kuːl ٓ٥‫ ذ‬- ‫حكط‬٠ ،‫ي‬ٜ‫لب‬

cradle 'kreɪdl ٨‫اض‬٧٫٘

develop dɪ'veləp ٢‫ زاز‬٩‫ؾم‬٧‫ س‬،٢‫دیكطٌز ٔطز‬

during 'djʊərɪŋ ٚ‫ زض ذال‬،ٚ٧‫زض ؼ‬

energetic enə(r)'dʒetɪk ٚ‫ ٌمب‬،٧‫دط سٕبد‬

experiment ɪk'sperɪmənt ‫بیف‬٠‫آظ‬

face feɪs ٢‫ قس‬٦‫ثط‬٦‫ – ض‬٨‫ط‬٫‫ چ‬،‫ضر‬٧‫ص‬

famous 'feɪməs ‫ض‬٧٫‫ك‬٠

feel weak fɪːl wɪːk ٢‫احؿبؼ ظمً ٔطز‬

flu fluː ‫عا‬٤‫ا‬٧ٍٝ٤‫آ‬

fortunately 'fɔrtʃnətlɪ ٩٤‫قجرشب‬٧‫ذ‬

give up gɪv ʌp ٢‫ سطْ ٔطز‬،٢‫زؾز ٔكیس‬

grave greɪv ‫ ِجط‬،‫ض‬٧٘

grow up grəʊ ʌp ٢‫ه قس‬ٜ‫ ثب‬،٢‫ثعضٖ قس‬

holy 'həʊlɪ ٨‫ع‬٥٠ ،‫ّسؼ‬٠

hospital 'hɑspɪtl ٢‫بضؾشب‬١‫ثی‬

invent ɪn'vent ٢‫اذشطاق ٔطز‬

inventor ɪn'ventə(r) ‫رشطق‬٠

knowledge 'nɑlɪdʒ ‫ف‬٤‫زا‬

 laboratory lə'bɒrətrɪ ٨‫ب‬ٙ‫بیك‬٠‫آظ‬

language 'læŋgwɪdʒ ٢‫ظثب‬

light bulb laɪt bʌlb ٣‫ق‬٦‫خ ض‬٠‫ال‬

medicine 'medɪsɪn ‫ دعقٕي‬- ‫ا‬٦‫ ز‬،٦‫زاض‬

modern 'mɑdərn ‫ خسیس‬،٩‫دیكطٌش‬

Peace be upon him. pɪːs biː ə'pɑn hɪm .‫ ثبز‬٦‫ز ثط ا‬٦‫زض‬

possible 'pɑsəbl ‫ض‬٦‫ّس‬٠ ،٣ٕ١٠

prophet 'prɑfɪt ‫جط‬٠‫دیب‬

quit kwɪt ٢‫ سطْ ٔطز‬،٢‫زؾز ٔكیس‬

rapidly 'ræpɪdlɪ ‫س‬٥‫ س‬،‫ ؾطلز‬٩‫ث‬

research 'rɪːsɜrtʃ ٢‫ف ٔطز‬٪٦‫ دػ‬،ُ‫سحّی‬

scientist 'saɪəntɪst ‫س‬٥١‫ك‬٤‫زا‬

seek sɪːk ٣‫ ٘كش‬،٢‫ ٔطز‬٧‫خؿشد‬

skill skɪl ‫بضر‬٫٠

solve sɑlv ٢‫ ٔطز‬ٛ‫ح‬

success sək'ses ‫یبثي‬٠‫ ٔب‬،‫ٌّیز‬٧٠

successful sək'sesfʊl ‫یبة‬٠‫ ٔب‬،ٌُ٧٠

take photo / picture teɪk 'fəʊtəʊ / 'pɪktʃə(r) ٣‫لٕؽ ٘طٌش‬

value 'væljuː ‫یز‬١٪‫ ا‬،‫ ِسض‬،‫اضظـ‬

Synonyms & Antonyms:

belief ≠ unbelief cool = great

during = while develop = improve
give up = quit famous = well known ≠ unknown
fortunately = luckily rapidly = quickly = fast ≠ slowly
seek = look for invent = create
 Lesson Three – Vocabulary / Part 2
Vocabulary Pronunciation meaning
affirmative ə'fɜːmətɪv ‫یع‬٠‫ سصسیُ آ‬،‫ثجز‬٠

attend ə'tend ٢‫ قطٔز ٔطز‬،‫ زض‬٢‫حبظط قس‬

background bækgraʊnd ٩ّ‫ ؾبث‬،٩٥‫ی‬٠‫ ظ‬،‫ب‬١٤‫ض‬٦‫ز‬

dear dɪə(r) ‫ي‬٠‫ ٘طا‬،‫لعیع‬

feel ashamed fɪːl ə'ʃeɪmd ٢‫ز ٔكیس‬ٜ‫ ذدب‬،٢‫س٘ي ٔطز‬٥٠‫احؿبؼ قط‬

feel sorry fɪːl 'sɑrɪ ٢‫احؿبؼ سبؾً ٔطز‬

gain (n) geɪn ٨‫ط‬٫‫ ث‬،‫ٍمز‬٥٠ ،‫ز‬٧‫ؾ‬

get around get ə'raʊnd ٢‫ قبیك قس‬،٣‫ خب ضا ٘طٌش‬٩١٪

go out gəʊ aʊt ) ‫ آسف‬،‫ ( چطان‬٢‫ـ قس‬٧٠‫ذب‬

hit hɪt ٢‫ اصبثز ٔطز‬،٢‫ ظز‬٩‫ظطث‬

interrogative ɪntə'rɑgətɪv ‫ي‬ٜ‫ا‬٧‫ ؾ‬،‫دطؾكي‬

interview 'ɪntə(r)vjuː ٢‫ ٔطز‬٩‫صبحج‬٠ ،٨‫صأط‬٠

let's do … lets duː .ٟ‫ ثسی‬ٞ‫دب‬٤‫ ا‬... ‫ثیب‬

living room 'lɪvɪŋ ruːm ٣١‫كی‬٤ َ‫اسب‬

math mæθ ‫ضیبظي‬

narrate næ'reɪt ٢‫ ٔطز‬ّٛ٤ ،٢‫ایز ٔطز‬٦‫ض‬

negative 'negətɪv ‫ٍي‬٥٠

novel 'nɒvl ٢‫ب‬٠‫ ض‬،٢‫زاؾشب‬

pass away pæs ə'weɪ ٣‫ زض ٘صقش‬،٢‫ر ٔطز‬٧ٌ

past progressive pæst prə'gresɪv ‫طاضی‬١‫ اؾش‬٩‫٘صقش‬

patient 'peɪʃnt ‫ ثطزثبض‬،‫ض‬٧‫بض – صج‬١‫ ثی‬،‫طیط‬٠

penicillin penɪ'sɪlɪn ٣‫ی‬ٝ‫ي ؾی‬٥‫د‬

personality 'pɜrsə'nælətɪ ‫قرصیز‬

poem 'pəʊɪm ‫قمط‬

 poet 'pəʊɪt ‫قبلط‬

publish 'pʌblɪʃ ٢‫شكط ٔطز‬٥٠ ،٢‫چبح ٔطز‬

recite rɪ'saɪt ٢‫س‬٤‫ا‬٧‫ ذ‬٢٦‫ظ‬٧٠ ‫ ثب صسای‬،٢‫س‬٤‫ا‬٧‫اظ ثط ذ‬

reflexives rɪ'fleksɪv ‫مٕبؾي‬٤‫ا‬

researcher rɪ'sɜrtʃə(r) ‫ط‬ٙ‫ك‬٪٦‫ دػ‬،ُّ‫ح‬٠

ring rɪŋ ٢‫ٗ ظز‬٤‫ – ظ‬٩ّٝ‫ح‬

sadly 'sædlɪ ٩٤‫ب‬٥‫ی‬ٙ١‫ و‬،‫بضاحشي‬٤ ‫ثب‬

science 'saɪəns ‫ف‬٤‫ زا‬،ٟٝ‫ل‬

self-pronoun self 'prəʊnaʊn ‫مٕبؾي‬٤‫یط ا‬١‫ظ‬

simple past 'sɪmpl pæst ٨‫ ؾبز‬٩‫٘صقش‬

situation sɪtjʊ'eɪʃn ‫ظمیز‬٦ ،‫ِمیز‬٧٠

successful sək'sesfʊl ‫یبة‬٠‫ ٔب‬،ٌُ٧٠

thinker 'ðɪŋkə(r) ‫شٍٕط‬٠ ،‫س‬٥١‫سیك‬٤‫ا‬

translate træns'leɪt ٢‫ ٔطز‬٩١‫سطخ‬

translator træns'leɪtə(r) ٟ‫شطخ‬٠

underline 'ʌndə(r)laɪn ٢‫ – سبٔیس ٔطز‬٢‫ظیط چیعی ضا ذػ ٔكیس‬

university juːnɪvɜrsətɪ ٨‫ب‬ٙ‫ك‬٤‫زا‬

uranium jʊ'reɪnɪəm ٞ٧‫ی‬٤‫ضا‬٦‫ا‬

Synonyms & Antonyms:

affirmative = positive negative ≠ affirmative

sadly = unhappily situation = condition

thinker = philosopher underline = emphasize

personality = character pass away = die

go out = be turned off

 Lesson Three – Vocabulary / Part 3
Vocabulary Pronunciation meaning
absent 'æbsənt ‫ز‬٧ٍّ٠ ،‫وبیت‬

action 'ækʃn ‫ف‬٥ٔ ،ٛ١‫ل‬

action verb 'ækʃn vɜː(r)b ‫كي یب حطٔشي‬٥ٔ ٛ‫ٌم‬

at once æt wʌns ٗ٤‫ ثي زض‬،٩ٝ‫ ثالٌبص‬،"‫ضا‬٧ٌ

at the moment æt ðə 'məʊmənt ٢‫ اال‬،‫ حبظط‬ٚ‫زض حب‬

bazaar bə'zɑː(r) ‫ثبظاض‬

believe bɪ'liːv ٣‫ض زاقش‬٦‫ ثب‬،٢‫ز‬٧‫مشّس ث‬٠

cellphone 'selfəʊn ٛ‫ثبی‬٧٠ ،٨‫طا‬١٪ ٣ٍٝ‫س‬

check tʃek ٢‫ثطضؾي ٔطز‬

chocolate 'tʃɒkələt ‫قٕالر‬

choose tʃuːz ٢‫شربة ٔطز‬٤‫ا‬

cinema 'sɪnɪmə ‫ب‬١٥‫ؾی‬

column 'kɒləm ٢٧‫ؾش‬

continuous kən'tɪnjʊəs ٞ٦‫سا‬٠ ،‫طاضی‬١‫اؾش‬

cookie 'kʊkɪ ٩‫چ‬٧ٝٔ

divan dɪ'væn ‫ قمط‬٩‫ل‬٧١‫د‬٠ ،٢‫ا‬٧‫زی‬

emotion ɪ'məʊʃn ٢‫یدب‬٪ ،‫احؿبؾبر‬

emphasis 'emfəsɪs ‫یز‬١٪‫ ا‬،‫سبٔیس‬

emphatic stress ɪm'fætɪk stres ) ‫ ٌكبض ثیكشط‬٦ ‫ٍؿ ثب اؾشطؼ‬ٝ‫اؾشطؼ سبٔیسی ( س‬

express ɪk'spres ٢‫بض ٔطز‬٫‫ اـ‬،٢‫ ٔطز‬٢‫ثیب‬

firefighter 'faɪə(r)'faɪtə(r) ‫ي‬٤‫كب‬٤ ‫ض آسف‬٧٠‫ب‬٠

guess ges ٢‫حسؼ ظز‬

hall hɔːl ٖ‫ اسبَ ثعض‬،ٚ‫ب‬٪

heavy 'hevɪ ٣‫ی‬ٙ٥‫ؾ‬

 journalist 'dʒɜrnəlɪst ‫بض‬ٙ٤ ٩٠‫ب‬٤‫ظ‬٦‫ض‬

jump out dʒʌmp aʊt ٢‫ دطیس‬٢٦‫ثیط‬

kitty 'kɪtɪ ٩‫ ٘طث‬٩‫ثچ‬

motorcycle 'məʊtə(r)'saɪkl ‫ز‬ٕٝ‫ض ؾی‬٧‫س‬٧٠

next door nekst dɔː(r) ‫یي‬٧ٝ٫‫ د‬٩٤‫ذب‬

notice 'nəʊtɪs ٢‫ ٔطز‬٩‫الحف‬٠ ،٢‫ ٔطز‬٩‫خ‬٧‫س‬

poor pʊə(r) ٨‫ ثیچبض‬،‫ٌّیط‬

rather than 'ræðə(r) ðæn ٩ٕ٤‫ خبی آ‬٩‫ض – ث‬٧‫زض ل‬

remember rɪ'membə(r) ٢‫ضز‬٦‫ ذبؼط آ‬٩‫ث‬

sense sens ٞ٧٫ٍ٠ ٦ ‫ي‬٥‫م‬٠ – ‫حؽ‬

shelf ʃelf ٩‫ ؼبِچ‬- ٩‫ٍِؿ‬

simple 'sɪmpl ٨‫ؾبز‬

state of being steɪt əv 'biːɪŋ ٢‫ز‬٧‫زِ ث‬ٜ‫حب‬

state verb steɪt vɜː(r)b ‫شي‬ٜ‫ حب‬ٛ‫ٌم‬

suddenly 'sʌdnlɪ ‫ي‬٤‫ب‬٫٘‫ب‬٤ ‫ض‬٧‫ ؼ‬٩‫ ث‬،٢‫ب‬٫٘‫ب‬٤

thought θɔːt ٩‫سیك‬٤‫ ا‬،٢‫ب‬١٘ ،‫ٌٕط‬

to have fun tuː hæv fʌn ٣‫ي زاقش‬٠‫ ؾط٘ط‬،٢‫ز‬٧‫ ث‬ٞ‫ؾط٘ط‬

unfortunately ʌn'fɔːrtʃənətlɪ ٩٤‫شبؾٍب‬٠

Synonyms & Antonyms:

absent ≠ present at once = immediately

at the moment = now check = examine
choose = select cinema = movie
guess = suppose kitty = kitten
notice = attention poor ≠ rich
remember = recall ≠ forget suddenly = unexpectedly
thought = idea unfortunately = unluckily
 Lesson Four – Vocabulary / Part 1
Vocabulary Pronunciation meaning
actually 'æktʃʊəli ‫ زض حّیّز‬،"‫اِمب‬٦
agent 'eɪdʒənt ٛ‫ٔی‬٦ ،‫ض‬٧٠‫ب‬٠ ،٨‫س‬٥‫بی‬١٤
airport eə(r)pɔrt ٨‫٘ب‬٦‫ٌطز‬
ancient 'eɪnʃənt ‫ي‬١‫ ِسی‬،‫ي‬٤‫ثبؾشب‬
attract ə'trækt ٢‫ت ٔطز‬ٝ‫ خ‬،٢‫خصة ٔطز‬
attraction ə'trækʃn ‫ ٔكف‬،٩‫خبشث‬
attractive ə'træktɪv ‫طثب‬ٜ‫ ز‬،٨‫س‬٥‫ ٌطیج‬،‫خصاة‬
baggage 'bægɪdʒ ‫ ثبض ؾٍط‬،٢‫سا‬١‫چ‬
behavior bɪ'heɪvjə(r) َ‫ اذال‬،‫ضٌشبض‬
billion 'bɪljən ٢٧‫ی‬ٝ‫ثی‬
booklet 'bʊklɪt ٨٦‫ خع‬،٩‫زٌشطچ‬
cheap tʃiːp ‫ اضظـ‬ٟٔ ،٢‫اضظا‬
choice tʃɔɪs ‫شربة‬٤‫ ا‬،٩٥‫٘عی‬
creation kriː'eɪʃn ‫ ایدبز‬،‫ّز‬ٝ‫ ذ‬،‫ف‬٥‫آٌطی‬
culture 'kʌltʃə(r) ٢‫س‬١‫ س‬- ٗ٥٪‫ٌط‬
desert dɪ'zɜː(r)t ‫ صحطا‬،٢‫ثیبثب‬
destination destɪ'neɪʃn ‫قز‬٧٤‫ ؾط‬- ‫ّصس‬٠
domestic dəʊ'mestɪk ‫ي‬٠٧‫ ث‬،‫ي‬ٙ٤‫ ذب‬،‫ي‬ٝ٪‫ا‬
Egypt ˈiːdʒɪpt ‫صط‬٠ ‫ض‬٧‫ٔك‬
entertainment entə(r)'teɪmənt ‫ سٍطیحبر‬،‫ي‬٠‫ؾط٘ط‬
experience ɪk'spɪərɪəns ٩‫سدطث‬
flight flaɪt ‫اظ‬٦‫دط‬
France fræns ٩‫ؿ‬٤‫ض ٌطا‬٧‫ٔك‬
historical hɪ'stɑrɪkl ‫سبضیري‬
hospitable 'hɒspɪtəbl ‫اظ‬٧٤ ٢‫ب‬١٫٠
international ɪn'tɜː(r)'næʃənəl ‫ي‬ٝٝ١ٜ‫ ا‬٣‫ثی‬
local 'ləʊkl ‫ي‬ٝ‫ح‬٠
 pilgrim 'pɪlgrɪm ‫ؿبٌط‬٠ - ‫ظائط‬
play the piano pleɪ ðə pɪ'ænəʊ ٧٤‫ دیب‬٣‫اذش‬٧٤
popular 'pɑpjələ(r) ‫س‬٥‫ دؿ‬٩٠‫ لب‬- ‫ي‬٦‫مط‬٠ ،‫ض‬٧٫‫ك‬٠
probably 'prɑbəblɪ ‫ قبیس‬،"‫بال‬١‫احش‬
pyramid 'pɪrəmɪd ٞ‫ط‬٪
range reɪndʒ ٩٥٠‫ زا‬،٨‫ز‬٦‫حس‬٠
respect rɪ'spekt ٢‫طز‬١‫ ق‬ٞ‫حشط‬٠ ،٣‫ ٘صاقش‬ٞ‫احشطا‬
sell sel ٣‫ذش‬٦‫ٌط‬
shrine ʃraɪn ‫ّسؼ‬٠ ٢‫ٕب‬٠ ،٨‫ب‬ٙ‫ظیبضس‬
similar 'sɪmɪlə(r) ٢‫ؿب‬١٪ ،٩‫كبث‬٠ ،٩‫قجی‬
site saɪt ٛ‫ح‬٠ ،‫خب‬
souvenir suːvə'nɪr ‫ یبز٘بض‬- ‫وبر‬٧‫ؾ‬
Spain speɪn ‫یب‬٤‫ض اؾذب‬٧‫ٔك‬
spend spend ٢‫ ذطج ٔطز‬،٢‫صطي ٔطز‬
suggest səg'dʒest ٢‫بض ٔطز‬٫‫ اـ‬- ٢‫بز ٔطز‬٫٥‫دیك‬
suggestion səg'dʒestʃn ٨‫بض لّیس‬٫‫ اـ‬،‫بز‬٫٥‫دیك‬
surf the net sɜː(r)f ðə net ٢‫ة ٘طزی ٔطز‬٦ ،‫ز‬٤‫شط‬٥‫ زض ای‬٢‫ ٔطز‬٧‫خؿشد‬
tourist 'tʊrɪst ‫ ؾیبح‬،‫طز‬ٙ٤‫ب‬٫‫خ‬
vacation veɪ'keɪʃn ٣‫طذصي ضٌش‬٠ ٩‫ ث‬- ‫طذصي‬٠ ،‫ي‬ٝ‫سمؽی‬
war wɔː(r) ٢‫ٗ ٔطز‬٥‫ خ‬- ٞ‫ ضظ‬،ٗ٥‫خ‬
website 'websaɪt ‫ب‬١٤‫ سبض‬،‫شي‬٤‫شط‬٥‫ ای‬٨‫ب‬ٙ‫دبی‬

Synonyms & Antonyms:

actually = in fact ancient = very old, antique attractive = interesting

domestic ≠ wild entertainment = amusement probably = likely = maybe

respect = honor similar = alike ≠ different suggest = propose

vacation = holiday war ≠ peace suggestion = proposal

site = place
 Lesson Four – Vocabulary / Part 2
Vocabulary Pronunciation meaning
adverb 'ædvɜː(r)b ‫ لجبضر ِیسی‬،‫ِیس‬
adverb of manner 'ædvɜː(r)b əv 'mænə(r) ‫ز‬ٜ‫ِیس حب‬
at least æt lɪːst ٟٔ ‫ زؾز‬،ِٛ‫حسا‬
at the same time æt ðə seɪm taɪm ‫احس‬٦ ٢‫ زض آ‬،"‫ب‬٥١‫ ظ‬،ٚ‫ حب‬٣‫زض لی‬
balloon bə'luːn ٢٧ٜ‫ ثب‬،ٓ٥ٔ‫ثبز‬
break the rule breɪk ðə ruːl ٢‫ي ٔطز‬٥ٕ‫ ق‬٢٧٤‫ِب‬
ceremony 'serɪmənɪ ‫ سكطیٍبر‬،ٟ‫طاؾ‬٠
Chile 'tʃɪli ‫ي‬ٝ‫ض قی‬٧‫ٔك‬
chips tʃɪps ) ٨‫ي ؾطخ ٔطز‬٥‫ی‬٠‫چیذؽ ( ؾیت ظ‬
continent 'kɒntɪnənt ٟ‫ی‬ِٝ‫ ا‬- ٨‫ِبض‬
contrast 'kɒntrɑːst ٣‫ ٘صاقش‬ٟ٪ ‫ ثطاثط‬،٢‫ ٔطز‬٩‫ّبیؿ‬٠
embassy 'embəsɪ ٩٤‫ؾٍبضر ذب‬
exercise 'eksəsaɪz ٢‫ ٔطز‬٣‫طی‬١‫ س‬،‫ضظـ‬٦
fast food fæst fuːd ‫ضی یب حبظطی‬٧ٌ ‫وصای‬
foreign 'fɑrən ‫ ذبضخي‬،٩٤‫ب‬ٙ‫ثی‬
generous 'dʒenərəs ‫س‬٥١‫س‬٦‫ ؾرب‬،٨‫س‬٥‫ثرك‬
helicopter 'helɪkɑptə(r) ‫طز‬ٜٙ‫ثب‬
holiday 'hɑlɪdeɪ ) ٛ‫ظ ثیٕبضی ( سمؽی‬٦‫ض‬
home - made food həʊm meɪd fuːd ‫ي‬ٙ٤‫وصای ذب‬
honestly 'ɑnɪstlɪ ‫ی زضؾشي‬٦‫ اظ ض‬،٩٤‫صبزِب‬
host həʊst ٩٤‫ صبحجرب‬،٢‫یعثب‬٠
image 'ɪmɪdʒ ‫طـ‬ٙ٤ ،‫ض‬٧‫سص‬
journey 'dʒɜrnɪ ٢‫ ؾٍط ٔطز‬- ‫ؿبٌطر‬٠
junk food dʒʌŋk fuːd ٩ٜ٧٪ ٩ٝ٪ ،ٟٜ‫بؾب‬٤ ‫وصای‬
kebab kə'bɑb ‫ٔجبة‬
Korean kə'rɪən ٨‫ ٔط‬ٞ‫طز‬٠ ٢‫ ظثب‬،٨‫ض ٔط‬٧‫ ٔك‬ٛ٪‫ا‬
modal 'məʊdl ٣‫می‬٠ ٛ‫ٌم‬
 mostly 'məʊstlɪ ‫ ثیكشط‬،"‫أثطا‬
obligation ɑblɪ'geɪʃn ٞ‫عا‬ٜ‫ ا‬،‫اخجبض‬
online ɒnˈlaɪn ‫ز‬٤‫شط‬٥‫ ای‬٩ٕ‫ قج‬٩‫ ث‬ٛ‫شص‬٠
paradise 'pærədaɪs ‫ؼ‬٦‫ ٌطز‬،‫كز‬٫‫ث‬
passport 'pæspɔrt ٩٠‫ب‬٤‫٘صض‬
patiently 'peɪʃntlɪ ‫ ثب ثطزثبضی‬،٩٤‫ضا‬٧‫صج‬
pay for peɪ fɔː(r) ٢‫دطزاذز ٔطز‬
Peru pə'ruː ٦‫ض دط‬٧‫ٔك‬
polite pə'laɪt ‫عأز‬٤ ‫ ثب‬،‫ؤزة‬٠
possibility pɑsə'bɪlətɪ ٢‫ٕب‬٠‫ ا‬،ٚ‫ب‬١‫احش‬
preposition prepə'zɪʃn ٩ٌ‫حطي اظب‬
rudely 'ruːdlɪ ‫ ثب ثي ازثي‬،٩٤‫٘ؿشبذب‬
South America saʊθ ə'merɪkə ‫ثي‬٧٥‫طیٕبی خ‬٠‫آ‬
take time teɪk taɪm ٢‫ ثطز‬٢‫ب‬٠‫ ظ‬،٣‫ِز ٘طٌش‬٦
ticket 'tɪkɪt ‫یػ‬ٝ‫ث‬
tourism 'tʊrɪzm ‫ ٘طزی‬٢‫ب‬٫‫ خ‬،‫طی‬ٙ‫٘طزق‬
traditional trə'dɪʃnəl ‫شي‬٥‫ ؾ‬،‫ي‬٤‫ثبؾشب‬
transportation trænspər'teɪʃn ‫ سطاثطی‬،ّٛ٤ ٦ ٛ١‫ح‬
trip trɪp ٢‫ؿبٌطر ٔطز‬٠ - ‫ؾٍط‬
vegetable 'vədʒtəbl ٨‫ ٘یب‬- ‫ؾجعی‬
visa 'vɪːzə ) ٩٤‫ب‬ٙ‫ض ثی‬٧‫ ٔك‬٩‫ز ث‬٦‫ض‬٦ ٨‫ازیس ( اخبظ‬٦‫ض‬
What's wrong? wɒts rɒŋ ‫؟‬٩‫ چی‬ٕٛ‫ك‬٠

Synonyms & Antonyms:

ceremony = celebration contrast = compare exercise = practice

foreign = strange honestly = actually = truly journey = travel

mostly = mainly paradise = heaven polite ≠ rude

possibility = likelihood trip = journey

 ‫افعال بي قاعده در زبان انگليسي‬

‫افعال بي قاعذٍ اي کَ ُز سَ شكم آًِا يکي است‬

‫فعم‬ ‫هعٌي‬
cut ‫ قطع کزدى‬-‫بزيذى‬
hurt ‫صذهَ رساًذى‬
let ‫اجاسٍ دادى‬
put ‫قزار دادى‬
read ‫خْاًذى‬
set ‫غزّب کزدى‬

‫افعال بي قاعذٍ اي کَ شكلِاي اّل ّ سْم آًِا يکي است‬

‫شكم اّل‬ ‫شكم دّم‬ ‫شكم سْم‬
become )‫(شذى‬ became become
come )‫(آهذى‬ came come

‫افعال بي قاعذٍ اي کَ ُز سَ شكم آًِا با ُن فزق هي کٌذ‬

‫شكم اّل‬ ‫شكم دّم‬ ‫شكم سْم‬
be )‫(بْدى‬ was/were been
begin )‫(شزّع کزدى‬ began begun
break )‫(شکستي‬ broke broken
do )‫(اًجام دادى‬ did done
draw )‫(ًقاشي کزدى‬ drew drawn
drink )‫(ًْشيذى‬ drank drunk
drive )‫(راًٌذگي کزدى‬ drove driven
eat )‫(خْردى‬ ate eaten
fly )‫(پزّاس کزدى‬ flew flown
forget )‫(فزاهْش کزدى‬ forgot forgotten
give )‫(دادى‬ gave given
go )‫(رفتي‬ went gone
grow )‫(رشذ کزدى‬ grew grown
know )‫(داًستي‬ knew known
ride )‫(راًذى‬ rode ridden
rise )‫(طلْع کزدى‬ rose risen
see )‫(ديذى‬ saw seen
show )‫(ًشاى دادى‬ showed shown
sing )‫(آّاس خْاًذى‬ sang sung
speak )‫(صحبت کزدى‬ spoke spoken
swim )‫(شٌا کزدى‬ swam swum
take )‫(گزفتي‬ took taken
wake )‫(بيذار شذى‬ woke woken
wear )‫(پْشيذى‬ wore worn
write )‫(ًْشتي‬ wrote written
blow )‫(ّسيذى‬ blew blown
choose )‫(اًتخاب کزدى‬ chose chosen
hide )‫(پٌِاى کزدى‬ hid hidden
 ‫افعال بي قاعذٍ اي کَ قسوت دّم ّ سْم آًِا يکي است‬
‫شكم اّل‬ ‫شكم دّم‬ ‫شكم سْم‬
bring )‫(آّردى‬ brought brought
build )‫(ساختي‬ built built
burn )‫(سْختي‬ burnt burnt
feed )‫(غذا دادى‬ fed fed
feel )‫(احساس کزدى‬ felt felt
find )‫(پيذا کزدى‬ found found
get )‫ شذى‬-‫(گزفتي‬ got got
have )‫(داشتي‬ had had
hear )‫(شٌيذى‬ heard heard
keep )‫(ًگَ داشتي‬ kept kept
learn )‫(ياد گزفتي‬ learnt learnt
leave )‫(تزک کزدى‬ left left
lend )‫(قزض دادى‬ lent lent
lose )‫(گن کزدى‬ lost lost
make )‫(ساختي‬ made made
mean )‫(هعٌي دادى‬ meant meant
meet )‫(هالقات کزدى‬ met met
pay )‫(پزداختي‬ paid paid
say )‫(گفتي‬ said said
sell )‫(فزّختي‬ sold sold
send )‫(فزستادى‬ sent sent
shine )‫(درخشيذى‬ shone shone
sit )‫(ًشستي‬ sat sat
sleep )‫(خْابيذى‬ slept slept
spend )‫(گذراًذى‬ spent spent
stand )‫(ايستادى‬ stood stood
teach )‫(درس دادى‬ taught taught
tell )‫(گفتي‬ told told
think )‫(فکز کزدى‬ thought thought
understand )‫(فِويذى‬ understood understood

ٚ‫ حب‬٢‫ب‬٠‫ = ظ‬ٚ٦‫ ا‬ٕٛ‫ق‬

٩‫ ٘صقش‬٢‫ب‬٠‫ = ظ‬ٞ٦‫ ز‬ٕٛ‫ق‬
p.p. / ٚ٧‫ٍم‬٠ ٟ‫ = اؾ‬ٞ٧‫ ؾ‬ٕٛ‫ق‬

.ٟ‫ی‬٥ٔ ‫ي‬٠ ٨‫ اؾشٍبز‬ٚ٧٫‫د‬٠ ‫الر‬١‫یع خ‬٤ ٦ ٛ٠‫ ی ٔب‬٩‫ ٘صقش‬٦ ٛ٠‫ ٔب‬ٚ‫بی حب‬٫٤‫ب‬٠‫ ظ‬٣‫ زض ؾبذش‬ٚ٧‫ٍم‬٠ ٟ‫ یب اؾ‬ٞ٧‫ ؾ‬ٕٛ‫ اظ ق‬-