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Kodak DryView 8610 LASER IMAGING SYSTEM / for

Mammography

User Guide, Rev. B

Classification, Warnings, and Cautions for DryView 8610 Laser Imager

Safety, EMC, and CE Marking Compliance
Section 1 – Introduction
Section 2 – Controls and Indicators
Section 3 – Operation
Section 4 – Quality Control Procedures
Section 5 – Troubleshooting
Section 6 – Specifications
Section 7 – Technical Information
Operator Training Guidelines

822-9338
6E7379
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Classification, Warnings, and Cautions for DryView 8610 Laser Imager
2000 Rev. B i

Classification, Warnings, and Cautions

for DryView 8610 Laser Imager
Read and understand all instructions before using.
Classifications
UL Classified

File Number E163816

Control Number 48VF
Medical Equipment
UL 2601-1 CAN/CSA No. 601.1
!
Classified by Underwriters Laboratories Inc. With Respect to Electric
Shock, Fire, Casualty and Medical Hazards only in Accordance with UL 2601-1,
CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 601.1 and IEC 601.1.
! WARNING
This equipment is operated with hazardous voltage which can shock,
burn, or cause death.
Remove wall plug before servicing equipment. Never pull on cord to remove from
outlet. Grasp plug and pull to disconnect.
Do not operate equipment with a damaged power cord.
Do not use an extension cord to power this equipment.
Use only the power cord supplied with the equipment.
Position the power cord so it will not be tripped over or pulled.
Connect this equipment to a grounded outlet.
Do not place a portable multiple socket outlet (power strip) on the floor. Mount the
power strip on a wall or on the underside of a table.

! WARNING
Not protected against ingress of liquids, including bodily fluids.

! WARNING
For continued protection against fire, replace fuses only with fuses of the same
type and rating.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Classification, Warnings, and Cautions for DryView 8610 Laser Imager
2000 Rev. B ii

Classification, Warnings, and Cautions

for DryView 8610 Laser Imager (continued)

Avoid touching the developer drum when removing film jams from the imager. The
developer drum may become hot during extended imager operation.

! CAUTION
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. Those limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to
try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

! CAUTION
Do not use in the presence of flammable anesthetics, oxygen or nitrous oxide. This
equipment does not have a gas sealed electronics enclosure and could ignite any
flammable or explosive gases present in its environment.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Classification, Warnings, and Cautions for DryView 8610 Laser Imager
2000 Rev. B iii

Classification, Warnings, and Cautions

for DryView 8610 Laser Imager (continued)

! CAUTION
U.S. Federal law restricts sale of this device to or on the order of a licensed health
care practitioner.

! CAUTION
This equipment is intended to connect to other medical devices. Installation and
service maintenance are to be performed only by qualified service personnel. The
Kodak PACS Link 9410 Acquisition System must be installed no closer than 1.83
meters from a patient bed or chair.

! CAUTION

Avoid Laser Beam

This equipment employs an invisible 25 milliwatt laser beam. Laser

radiation may be present when the machine operates without panels or
covers installed.
Use of controls or adjustments, or performance of procedures other than those
specified herein, may result in eye damage.
Covers shall be removed by authorized service personnel only.
There are no “user” serviceable parts in this machine.

! CAUTION
General External Cleaning: This equipment may be cleaned with a damp cloth
using water with mild detergent, or commercial electronic equipment cleaner.

! CAUTION
Do not substitute or modify any part of this equipment without approval of Eastman
Kodak Company.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Classification, Warnings, and Cautions for DryView 8610 Laser Imager
2000 Rev. B iv

Classification, Warnings, and Cautions

for DryView 8610 Laser Imager (continued)

! CAUTION
Grounding reliability can only be achieved when this equipment is connected to an
equivalent receptacle marked “Hospital Only” or “Hospital Grade.”

Type B Applied Part

 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Safety, EMC, and CE Marking Compliance
2000 Rev. B v

Safety, EMC, and CE Marking Compliance

Agency Approvals
This equipment has been tested for and complies with the following Safety and
Emission Standards. Certificates of Compliance and Declarations of Conformity
have been issued for the following areas:

Australia/New Zealand:
AS/NZS 3548:1992
AS 2211-1991
AS3200.1-1990/NZS 6150:1990

Canada:
C108.8-M1983 Class B (Conducted and Emitted EMI/RFI Specs)
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 601.1

Europe:
EN60601-1-2:1993 (EMC)
EN55011 Group 1 Class B (Medical Device Safety)
EN60601-1 (Safety Medical Equipment)
EN60825-1:1993 (Laser Safety)
EN61000-3-2: Harmonics
IEC61000-3-3:1995 Voltage Fluctuations/Flicker
IEC61000-4-2:1995 ESD
IEC61000-4-3:1996 Radiated Radio Frequency
IEC61000-4-4:1995 Fast Transient/Burst
IEC61000-4-5:1995 Surge

Japan:
CISPR 11 Group 1 Class B (Conducted and Emitted EMI/RFI Specs)
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Safety, EMC, and CE Marking Compliance
2000 Rev. B vi

USA:
47CFR15B Class B (Conducted and Emitted EMI/RFI Specs)
FDA: 21CFR CH-1. SCH-J. Part 1040 (Performance Standards for Light
Emitting Products)
UL 2601-1 (Medical and Dental Equipment)

ROW:
CISPR 11 Group 1 Class B (Conducted and Emitted EMI/RFI Specs)
IEC61000-4-2:1995 ESD
IEC61000-4-3:1996 Radiated Radio Frequency
IEC61000-4-4:1995 Fast Transient/Burst
IEC61000-4-5:1995 Surge
IEC 60601-1 (Medical Device Safety)
IEC 60601-1-2 (EMC for Medical Devices)
IEC 825-1 (Laser Safety)

CE Marking:
This equipment is part of a medical system and conforms to the medical safety and
EMC in EN60601-1-1, EN60601-1-2, and the 93/42/EEC, MDD (Medical Device
Directive).
A Technical File and Declaration of Conformity with the Essential Requirements of
the Medical Device Directive have been prepared and signed by the appropriate
personnel and are located at:
Kodak AG
Quality Services and Product Safety
70323 Stuttgart Germany
Telephone 49-0711-40-06-5291
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Safety, EMC, and CE Marking Compliance
2000 Rev. B vii

FCC:
This device complies with the limits for a Class B digital device listed in Part 15 of
the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.

Industry Canada:
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian
Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la Classe B respecte toutes les exigences du
Règlement sur le matérial brouilleur du Canada.

EU:
This equipment complies with the January 1996 EU Community EMC
Requirements, per EN55011 Class B.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Safety, EMC, and CE Marking Compliance
2000 Rev. B viii

BLANK PAGE
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 1 – Introduction
2000 Rev. B 1-1

Section 1 – Introduction

The Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography

The Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imager / for Mammography is a continuous tone
laser imager with an integrated photothermographic film developer. The imager
produces high-quality monochrome images, using an optical laser scanning
system, a data control system that manages external data flow, and a film
developer.
The imager uses 8 by 10-inch (20.3 by 25.4 cm) Kodak DryView Mammography
Laser Imaging Film. Each film package contains 100 sheets of film.
The imager produces the first print in approximately 145 seconds, and subsequent
prints at approximately 40 prints per hour. It can produce output from more than
one modality.
The imager acquires, formats and prints images under control of a host modality, to
which it is interfaced via a Kodak PACS Link 9410 Acquisition System. The
operator uses a local panel on the imager for control of various local functions. No
machine maintenance is required of the operator.

Figure 1-1. Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imager / for Mammography

 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 1 – Introduction
2000 Rev. B 1-2

How the DryView 8610 Laser Imager Works

Each time it receives a print command, the imager prints an image using the
following sequence.

Note
The circled numbers in Figure 1-2 match the sequence steps. Dashed lines
show the film path.

1. Feed film – The feed area drives a sheet of film from the supply tray and feeds
it into the separation rollers.
2. Separate film – The separation rollers check for more than one sheet, then
drive a single sheet of film into the exposure module.
3. Expose film – A laser beam exposes the film. The film is then guided into the
film developer.
4. Develop film – The film develops as it passes over the heated developer drum.
5. Check image quality – The film is routed from the film developer, through the
densitometer, and out to the receive tray.

Figure 1-2. Print Sequence

 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 1 – Introduction
2000 Rev. B 1-3

Automatic Image Quality Control

The built-in densitometer is a key element in the Automatic Image Quality Control
(AIQC) process. It enables the imager to automatically adjust image processing
parameters to produce the best image. The imager adjusts these parameters each
time it prints a calibration film. A calibration film is printed when:
• The DryView 8610 Laser Imager is powered on.
• The film tray is inserted in the imager.
• A calibration film is requested from the setup menu.
• The imager has not been used for 8 hours, and any type of print is
requested.
• The imager reactivates from Energy Saver mode.

Note
If the Energy Saver mode is activated, the DryView 8610 Laser Imager shuts
down its heaters and motors after 3 hours of inactivity. Any button pressed
reactivates the imager to automatically warm up to operating temperature.
Also, the imager reactivates if it is sent an image. A calibration film prints
once the imager reaches operating temperature.

Systems Connecting to the DryView 8610 Laser Imager

The DryView 8610 Laser Imager is used in full-field digital mammography (and in
other digital applications) to reproduce images received from a digital modality.

! Warning
J1 (input/output) is intended for interconnection to equipment that complies
with the appropriate IEC 601-1/IEC 601-1-1 harmonized national standards
when interconnected.

Service and Installation

U.S. Connection: 120 volts Line to Neutral
Only factory-trained personnel are authorized to install and service the DryView
8610 Laser Imager. Circuit drawings are made available to the service technician.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 1 – Introduction
2000 Rev. B 1-4

IMPORTANT NOTICE TO PURCHASER

Kodak warrants that the Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imager will be free from
defects in parts, material and manufacture for the period of one (1) year from the
date of installation. For defects occurring during the warranty period and about
which Kodak has received notice during the warranty period, Kodak will provide
Buyer with free replacement parts and labor to replace warranty-covered items.
THIS WARRANTY IS MADE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER PRODUCT WARRANTIES
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, AND THOSE ARISING FROM A COURSE
OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE.
The express warranty does not apply to the following: expendable parts; defects or
damage incurred in transportation to the end-user; defects or damage due to
neglect, misuse, operator error, improper installation or alteration of the DryView
8610 Laser Imager; or operation of the DryView 8610 Laser Imager out of
specification.
EXCEPT FOR THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY STATED ABOVE, KODAK IS NOT
LIABLE FOR DIRECT DAMAGES. KODAK WILL NOT IN ANY EVENT BE LIABLE
FOR INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, REGARDLESS
OF THE LEGAL THEORY ASSERTED, INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE AND STRICT
LIABILITY.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 2 – Controls and Indicators
2000 Rev. B 2-1

Section 2 – Controls and Indicators

DryView 8610 Laser Imager Controls – Main

The imager uses the following controls. The numbered descriptions below
correspond to the numbered callouts in Figure 2-1.
1. Local Panel – Uses a two-line display with 40 characters per line to provide
status, setup, and test information. The panel contains six function buttons and
a numeric keypad. (See page 2-2 for details.)
2. Power Switch – Controls power to the imager.
3. Film Saver – Protects film from exposure when the film tray is temporarily
removed from the DryView 8610.
4. Manual Film Tray Release button – Allows the film tray to be removed without
the DryView 8610 Imager being powered on. Insert the film saver before using
this button or the film will be exposed.

Figure 2-1. DryView 8610 Laser Imager – Controls and Indicators

 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 2 – Controls and Indicators
2000 Rev. B 2-2

Local Panel Controls and Indicators

The numbered descriptions below correspond to the numbered callouts in
Figure 2-2.
1. Display – Uses a two-line, alphanumeric display to provide status, setup, and
test information on the DryView 8610 Imager.
2. A and B Setup (buttons) – Select one of the two input modules for parameter
setup or changes. (B Setup is not currently used.)
3. Test (button) – Accesses the test menu.
4. Down and Up Arrows (buttons) – Scroll the display and move the display
cursor, when present.
5. Exit (button) – Allows user to exit any menu or local panel operation.
6. Enter (button) – Accepts entry. Executes commands or advances menu.
7. Numeric Keypad (buttons) – Allows user to enter numeric information.
8. Clear (button) – Clears (deletes) entries.

A: DIGITAL READY SYSTEM READY

B: NONE IDLE SUPPLY= xx

Figure 2-2. Local Panel

 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 2 – Controls and Indicators
2000 Rev. B 2-3

System Setup
The DryView 8610 Laser Imager provides setup menus that configure and adjust
the default settings (parameters) that control functions such as printing or image
density. Default settings are the values that are loaded when you switch on the
imager. (When your imager is installed, it is set up to work for your environment, so
you should rarely need to access and change the default function settings. They
should be changed only after consultation with the lead interpreting physician and
a Kodak representative.)
Since the DryView 8610 Laser Imager is being used in a DICOM network, the
Density, Contrast, Sharp/Smooth, and Polarity parameters can be controlled by the
modality or the PACS Link 9410 Acquisition System. Changes in the PACS Link
9410 Acquisition System are to be performed only by a Kodak service
representative.
The general setup menus are accessed in the order shown below. Individual menu
descriptions are listed alphabetically in Table 2-1.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 2 – Controls and Indicators
2000 Rev. B 2-4

General Setup Menus

1. Density * 9. Keypad Format **

See page 2-8 See page 2-9

2. Contrast * 10. Audible Alerts **

See page 2-8 See page 2-8

4. Sharp/Smooth * 11. Exposure Index

See page 2-10 See page 2-9
Perform
5. Polarity 12.
Calibration
See page 2-10 See page 2-10

Number of 13. Date/Time

6.
Copies **
See page 2-9 See page 2-8

7. Autoprint ** 14. Gamma Table *

See page 2-8 See page 2-9
1. Format
See page 2-9 8. Film Layout ** 15. Image Size *

2. Mode See page 2-9 See page 2-9

See page 2-9 16. Detector Size *

See page 2-8

* This parameter is not user adjustable.

** Applicable only to imagers with optional Remote Keypad. (Not available with
DryView 8610 Laser imager.)
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 2 – Controls and Indicators
2000 Rev. B 2-5

Menu Buttons
Use the following buttons to access and change parameter menus (see
Figure 2-3):
1. A Setup (button) or B Setup (button) – Selects an input menu for setup. (B
Setup is not used in DICOM network installations.)
2. Down Arrow (button) – Scrolls to the next parameter menu. From the last
menu, scrolls to the first menu.
3. Up Arrow (button) – Scrolls to the previous parameter menu. From the first
menu, scrolls to the last menu.
4. Enter (button) – After you access a parameter menu, opens an editable
display. When you enter a new value for a parameter, pressing the Enter
button enters the new value for the parameter.
5. Exit (button) – Cancels changes entered in an editable display and restores
the original values or settings. Continued pressing allows quick exit of setup
function.
6. Clear (button) – Clears an incorrect entry. If you enter values that are out of
range for a display, an audible signal sounds. To delete the incorrect value,
press the Clear button.

A: DIGITAL READY SYSTEM READY

B: NONE IDLE SUPPLY= xx

Figure 2-3. Menu Buttons

 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 2 – Controls and Indicators
2000 Rev. B 2-6

Menu Format
Parameter menus display information about the menu and the parameter.
The first menu for each parameter:
• Tells you the menu number
• Identifies the parameter
• Lists the current value for the parameter
• Identifies the current input module selected
• Provides information about changing the parameter and continuing to the next
menu.
Subsequent menus tell you:
• What to enter
• The range of possible values for the parameter.
A sample parameter menu is shown in Figure 2-4, followed by the general
procedure used to change a parameter.

Information Menu Current Input

Parameter
Line Number Value Module

= 16

Action Line

Figure 2-4. Parameter Menu Display

 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 2 – Controls and Indicators
2000 Rev. B 2-7

Menu Change Procedure

To change an individual parameter:
1. Select an input module by pressing either the A Setup or B Setup button.
(B Setup is not currently used.)
2. Access the parameter menu by using the Down or Up Arrow buttons to scroll
through the list.

Note
The location of each parameter menu is shown earlier in this section.

3. When the correct parameter is displayed, press Enter to access the

parameter’s change menus.
You may find that you need to change information in a series of menus.
Each menu display contains an Information line (upper line) and an Action
line (lower line) instruction. (The Action line tells you how to change the
parameter and how to continue.)
4. Use the arrow buttons or the numeric keypad to change the value and then
continue to the next menu as instructed.

Note
If you enter a value that is out of range, the imager beeps. Clear the entry by
pressing the Clear button (see step 5) and re-entering the appropriate value.

5. When you have made changes to a menu, press one of the following buttons to
exit the menu:
• To accept the changes and exit to the previous menu, press Enter.
• To cancel the changes and exit to the previous menu with the original
values displayed, press Exit.
• To delete a change and re-enter values for a parameter, press Clear. (Clear
does not exit from the current menu.)
Each parameter menu is listed in alphabetical order in Table 2-1.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 2 – Controls and Indicators
2000 Rev. B 2-8

Parameter Menu Table

Table 2-1. Parameter Menus

Parameter Menu Description

Audible Alerts This parameter applies only to imagers with a

keypad. (Not used with the DryView 8610.)

Autoprint This parameter applies only to imagers with a

keypad. (Not used with the DryView 8610.)

Contrast Controls the amount of contrast in an image.

Contrast is the difference between the lighter and
darker areas of an image.
Range: 1 to 12
Use the contrast samples to choose the best value
and enter the number for that value.
(This parameter can be changed only at the
modality or in the PACS Link 9410 Acquisition
System.)

Date/Time Changes date and time.

Press Enter to access each part of the date in turn
or the time.
A blinking cursor identifies the current value for
each part of the date or time.
Either use the numeric keypad to enter a new
value, or use the arrow buttons to change the value
displayed (such as the month or the year).

Density Controls the density of the image.

(This parameter can be changed only at the
modality or in the PACS Link 9410 Acquisition
System.)

Detector Size Specifies the size of the pixels in the image to be

printed. This parameter is unused when Image Size
is set to Scale to Fit.
Note: This parameter is not user-adjustable.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 2 – Controls and Indicators
2000 Rev. B 2-9

Parameter Menu Description

Exposure Index This setting is for service only. Do not change.

Film Layout This parameter applies only to imagers with a

keypad. (Not used with the DryView 8610.)

Format Determines the number of images that print on a

single sheet of film.

Gamma Table Specifies which of two sets of gamma tables will be

used to control image brightness and density: (1)
transmittance or (2) linear optical density.

The DryView 8610 creates the two sets of 16

gamma tables each time it self-calibrates. The
gamma tables are used by the DryView 8610 in
conjunction with the current contrast setting to
provide grayscale optimization.

Note: This parameter is not user adjustable.

Image Size Defines the size of the printed image.

Scale to Fit: Image will be magnified or
reduced to fit the image area on the film,
unless the parameter is overridden by the
modality.

Note: This parameter is not user adjustable.

Keypad Format This parameter applies only to imagers with a

keypad. (Not used with the DryView 8610.)

Mode Allows setting printing mode to Landscape or

Portrait.

Number of Copies This parameter applies only to imagers with a

keypad. (Not used with the DryView 8610.)
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 2 – Controls and Indicators
2000 Rev. B 2-10

Parameter Menu Description

Perform Calibration Prints a calibration step wedge using current

settings, then calibrates the densitometer.
Press Enter to start the calibration.
If a problem occurs during calibration, the imager
displays an error message. Refer to
Troubleshooting, Table 5-1, for information on how
to deal with the problem.

Polarity Determines whether image is printed as a positive

or negative.
Selections:
POSITIVE
If the acquired image is positive, prints a
positive image and vice versa.
NEGATIVE
Reverses the acquired print (a positive
acquired image is printed as a negative and
vice versa).

Sharp/Smooth Determines the sharpness or smoothness of the

printed image. Smooths out the jagged edges of the
pixels in an image as specified.
Selections:
Range: 1 to 6 or Auto
1 = Sharpest image
6 = Smoothest image
Auto = The imager determines
the best setting for the size of
the image.
Current setting is marked by an asterisk (*).
(This parameter can be changed only at the
modality or in the PACS Link 9410 Acquisition
System.)
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 3 – Operation
2000 Rev. B 3-1

Section 3 – Operation

System Power Up
Set the imager power switch to ON. The following sequence occurs:
1. The imager performs a series of self-diagnostic tests.
2. If the power-on self-test is successful, the machine warms up for about 25
minutes.
3. After warmup, the machine calibrates the densitometer lamp.
4. After calibrating the densitometer lamp, the machine prints a calibration step
wedge.

Note
The system displays a message for each stage of system power up.

Figure 3-1. Power Switch and Local Panel

Producing a Print from a Host Modality

After warmup and calibration, the DryView 8610 Laser Imager is ready to print.
Print commands are issued and controlled from the host modality.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 3 – Operation
2000 Rev. B 3-2

Loading/Unloading the Film Tray

Note
Leave the DryView 8610 Laser Imager on while loading or unloading the film
tray. If you remove power from the imager while the system is in use, any
previously acquired images stored in memory will be lost.

1. When 100 sheets of Kodak DryView Mammography Laser Imaging Film have
been used, the tray unlocks automatically, and instructions for tray removal are
displayed on the local panel. (See Figure 3-2.)
2. Swing open the handle of the film tray.
3. Important: Remove the old film insert and any unused “liner” sheet of film from
the tray and dispose of them per local disposal regulations. (The liner sheet
contains a trace of silver.)

Note
Before loading a new package of film, clean the inside surface of the film tray,
including the ramp and top edge of the tray. Use an alcohol soaked pad such
as TexPad TX801. Wait until the alcohol evaporates before proceeding.

4. Press the film package down in the tray as follows: Press the film package to
the left, against the soft guide, with the black plastic bag tail lapping through the
handle, and the label up. Press down firmly using both hands so the film
package sits flat against the bottom of the tray.
5. Swing the handle of the film tray back in place.
6. Remove the tear strip from the black plastic bag.

Note
Important! Do not install the Film Saver onto the film tray.

7. Slide the tray back into the imager slot.

8. To remove the black plastic bag so the imager can access the Kodak DryView
Mammography Laser Imaging Film, pull the black plastic bag tail firmly and
smoothly. The entire film bag should slide out.
9. Dispose of the black plastic bag.

10. To continue processing images, press Enter on the local panel.

 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 3 – Operation
2000 Rev. B 3-3

Figure 3-2. Loading/Unloading Film

 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 3 – Operation
2000 Rev. B 3-4

BLANK PAGE
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 4 – Quality Control Procedures
2000 Rev. B 4-1

Section 4 – Quality Control Procedures

Compliance Guidance – Quality Control for Laser Imagers used in

Digital Mammography Systems
These Quality Control Procedures are intended to provide guidance for
mammography facilities and their personnel. They represent the equipment
manufacturer ’s views on the appropriate procedures for conducting Quality Control
tests for digital mammography and observing the Mammography Quality Standards
Act (MQSA). The following procedures represent acceptable ways of doing the
tests, but unlike regulations, they are not binding. Alternate procedures may be
used if they satisfy the requirements of the applicable statute, regulations, or both.
It is the responsibility of the mammography facility to read, understand, and follow
the regulations.
Under its own authority, a state may impose requirements more stringent than
those imposed in the FDA Mammography Quality Standards Act. A facility should
check with state or local authorities regarding their requirements.

Automatic Image Quality Control and the QC Process

The Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imager / for Mammography has a built-in
Automatic Image Quality Control (AIQC) system that automatically compensates
for film lot variations, ensuring consistent print densities. The MQSA requires that
the mammography facility establish a quality control (QC) process that verifies the
effectiveness of the AIQC system. Kodak’s recommendations below are based on
the MQSA and the QC process described in the Radiologic Technologist’s Section
of the Mammography Quality Control Manual, W 1999, published by the American
College of Radiology. This QC process has been adapted to apply to the special
features of Kodak DryView Mammography Laser Imaging Film and the
characteristics of the Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imager. The procedures outlined
below assume that the user has been trained in operation of the Kodak DryView
8610 Laser Imager.

Running a QC Baseline Test

Per the MQSA, a baseline test must be run when the 8610 is first installed, and
must be repeated every time a box of film with a different emulsion number is used.
This test sets up a baseline set of film parameter values that shall be used as a
standard for comparison in daily quality control tests. Kodak recommends the
procedure described below as a means of complying with this regulation.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 4 – Quality Control Procedures
2000 Rev. B 4-2

Procedure for the Installing Field Engineer – The installing field engineer verifies
that the 8610 meets its performance specifications, runs the baseline test
described below, and prints a clinical image of the site’s choice. The site’s
responsible healthcare professional is asked to approve that the 8610 produces an
acceptable clinical image. If the image is not acceptable, the field engineer repeats
his procedures until the settings for the baseline print produce acceptable clinical
images.
Procedure for the QC Technologist – After an acceptable installation, the user
facility’s technologist must repeat the baseline test whenever a change occurs in
film emulsion lots.

Note
Following is an example of a film lot identifier: 022040-007-C-006. (The film
emulsion number is underlined.)

Baseline Test
1. Apply power to the 8610 and allow it to warm to READY, as indicated on the
local panel. The 8610 will print a film calibration sheet, to put its Automatic
Image Quality Control (AIQC) system in control.
2. Print a QC Step Wedge test film. ( Refer to page 5-15 in this User Guide for the
procedure. See Figure 4-1 on the next page for a sample step wedge,)
3. Repeat printing QC Step Wedge films until you have accumulated five test
films.
4. Using a densitometer, read and record the density of each step (1 through 21)
on each of the five test films. (For consistency from film to film, always read
density at the center of each wedge.) The QC Step Wedge is positioned on the
film to allow for the use of an automatic densitometer such as the X-Rite Model
391 Densitometer for automatic density recordings.

Note
You can choose to use a clear area on the test films instead of the actual step
1 to take the “step 1” density readings.

5. Determine and record the average of the five densities read for each step.
6. Select from the average values calculated from the 21 steps to determine the
film parameter values as follows:
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 4 – Quality Control Procedures
2000 Rev. B 4-3

a. Determine which step has a density closest to 2.20. Then determine which
step has a density closest to but not less than 0.45. Designate the
difference between these densities as Density Difference (DD).
b. Determine which step has an average density closest to but not less than
1.20. Designate this step as Medium Density (MD).
c. Designate the average for Step 1 (or the clear area on the film) as Base
Plus Fog.
d. Record the numeric values of DD, MD and Base Plus Fog on the center
lines of the Laser imager QC Chart. (See Figure 4-2.) Record also the step
numbers involved.

Figure 4-1. QC Step Wedge

 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 4 – Quality Control Procedures
2000 Rev. B 4-4

Density
Difference

HD Step #___
–HD Step #___

Medium
Density

Step #___

Base
Plus Fog

Figure 4-2. Quality Control Chart

 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 4 – Quality Control Procedures
2000 Rev. B 4-5

Running a Daily QC Test

The MQSA requires that a sensitometric test be run daily and that clinical images
be made only when the control chart is within the control ranges. Kodak
recommends the following laser imager test. Perform this test daily before clinical
mammograms are run, to ensure quality output. Plot the values obtained from the
test on the Laser Imager QC Chart for comparison with the film parameter values
established in the baseline test.
1. Apply power to the 8610 and allow it to warm to READY, as indicated on the
local panel. (The 8610 will print a film calibration sheet, indicating that its
Automatic Image Quality Control system is functioning.)
2. Print a QC Step Wedge film per the procedure on page 5-15 of this User Guide.
3. Use a densitometer to read the designated steps on the test film. Read at the
center of each step. If a clear area on the film was used instead of step 1 in the
baseline tests (see page 4-2), use a clear area in this QC test.
4. Record the date on the control chart. Then plot the DD, MD, and Base Plus Fog
values in the appropriate column on the chart.
5. Determine if any of the values exceeds the control limits for the parameter.

Note
The numbers above and below the center lines on the chart indicate the
control limits. For example, for DD or MD, 0.10 above or below the center line
is approaching the limit, but is acceptable. However, 0.15 above or below the
line is not acceptable.

6. If the values did not exceed a control limit, examine the chart and see if there is
a trend which suggests possible future problems. (This could be, for example,
three or more data points for DD, MD or Base Plus Fog in succession moving
upward or downward.) If the data points have not exceeded the limits, clinical
mammograms can continue to be run.
7. If any value exceeds a control limit, DO NOT run clinical mammograms until the
problem is corrected. Proceed as follows:
a. Circle the out of control point(s) on the chart.
b. Correct the problem. (The fault could be in the film, imager or densitometer,
or in the performance of the QC procedure.)
c. Note the cause of the problem in the “Remarks” section of the control chart.
d. Repeat the step wedge test and graph the parameters on the control chart.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 4 – Quality Control Procedures
2000 Rev. B 4-6

BLANK PAGE
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 5 – Troubleshooting
2000 Rev. B 5-1

Section 5 – Troubleshooting

Local Panel Message Types

The local panel displays two types of messages:
• Status Messages – Provide information and require no operator action.
• Error Messages – Indicate an error condition inside the imager. Some
messages tell you what action to take to fix the error, but in some cases a
service call is needed to deal with a problem. If the error message does not
clear after you perform the specified action, call for service.
Table 5-1 lists all messages that can appear on the two lines of the local panel
display. For error messages:
• The Information Line (line 1) of each display contains the error title and (in
most cases) a two-digit error code.
• The Action Line (line 2) contains additional information/procedures about the
error condition.

Local Panel Messages

If the Operator Action specified in Table 5-1 does not correct the machine problem,
call for service (see page 5-19).
Table 5-1. Operator Related Local Panel Messages
Message Operator Action
ASIC LINE BUFFER FAIL (48) Power the imager off, wait 10-20
CALL SERVICE – PRESS ENTER TO seconds, then power back on. If
CONTINUE message reappears, call for service.
ASIC SELF TEST FAIL (60) Power the imager off, wait 10-20
CALL SERVICE – PRESS ENTER TO seconds, then power back on. If
CONTINUE message reappears, call for service.
A TO D CONVERTER FAILURE (88) Power the imager off, wait 10-20
POWER IMAGER OFF, THEN BACK ON seconds, then power back on. If
message reappears, call for service.
CALIBRATION FAILED (69) Press Enter. Then stand by while
PRESS ENTER TO LOAD DEFAULT GAMMA imager automatically loads default
TABLES tables. Make sure to check image
quality.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
2000 Rev. B
Message
CALIBRATION FAIL: Dmin HI, Dmax XXX.X
(70)
PRESS ENTER TO BUILD GAMMA TABLES
DEVELOPER OVER TEMPERATURE (17)
POWER IMAGER OFF, THEN BACK ON
DEVELOPER UNDER TEMPERATURE (19)
POWER IMAGER OFF, THEN BACK ON
DOUBLE FILM FEED – REMOVE MISFEED
(24)
INSERT FILM SAVER TO REMOVE FILM TRAY
DYNAMIC RAM FAILURE (72)
CALL SERVICE – PRESS ENTER
CONTINUE
FILM TRAPPED INSIDE EXPOSURE AREA
(23)
CALL SERVICE – IMAGER IS INOPERABLE
FILM TRAY EMPTY – INSERT FILM (29)
FILM TRAY UNLOCKED (11).
INSERT FILM TRAY FULLY TO CLEAR
ERROR
FLASH EPROM FAILURE (75)
CALL SERVICE – PRESS ENTER TO
CONTINUE
GALVANOMETER FAILURE (45)
CALL SERVICE – PRESS ENTER TO
CONTINUE
IDLE
Section 5 – Troubleshooting
5-2
Operator Action
Press Enter. Then stand by while
imager automatically builds gamma
tables. If image quality is unacceptable,
use new film.
Unable to control temperature. Power
imager off, wait 10-20 seconds, then
power back on. If message reappears,
call for service.
Unable to control temperature. Power
imager off, wait 10-20 seconds, then
power back on. If message reappears,
call for service.
Insert the film saver and remove the
film tray. Discard any sheets of film that
are jammed in the machine. If problem
persists, call for service.
Power imager off, wait 10-20 seconds,
TO then power back on. If message
reappears, call for service.
Insert the film saver. Raise the cover
and remove the film from the exposure
area. Close the cover and remove the
film saver. Press Enter to continue. If
film can’t be removed, call for service.
Imager is out of film. Remove film tray
and load a new film package.
Remove and reinsert film tray into
Imager.
Power imager off, wait 10-20 seconds,
then power back on. If message
reappears, call for service.
Power imager off, wait 10-20 seconds,
then power back on. If message
reappears, call for service.
The associated input is not being used.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
2000 Rev. B
Message
IMAGE MEMORY FOR INPUT A (B) IS FULL
(80) PRESS ENTER TO CONTINUE
IMAGER OFF-LINE
PRESS ENTER TO PLACE IMAGER IN
SERVICE
IMAGER OPEN (16)
CLOSE COVER
INPUT A (B) ACQUISITION TIMEOUT (66)
INPUT A (B) DMA FAILURE (74)
CALL SERVICE – PRESS ENTER TO
CONTINUE
INPUT A (B) FIFO NOT EMPTY FAILURE (67)
INPUT A (B) HEADER FAILURE (64)
INPUT A (B) IDENTIFY ERROR (63)
CALL SERVICE – PRESS ENTER TO
CONTINUE
INPUT A (B) IMAGE SIZES NOT IDENTICAL
(35) PRESS ENTER TO CONTINUE
INPUT A (B) IMAGE TOO LARGE TO PRINT
(37)
PRESS ENTER TO CONTINUE
INPUT A (B) OVERFLOW FAILURE (65)
INPUT A (B) PROGRAM MEMORY FULL
PRESS ENTER TO CONTINUE
INPUT A (B) SYNC FAILURE (39)
INPUT A (B) UNDERFLOW FAILURE (62)
Section 5 – Troubleshooting
5-3
Operator Action
Press Enter to continue. As films are
printed, memory will become available.
Press Enter to place imager in service.
Be sure the top cover is closed and
latched.
Retry image acquire. Check wire
connections from the modality to the
imager. If problem persists, call for
service.
Power imager off, wait 10-20 seconds,
then power back on. If message
reappears, call for service.
Reacquire the image to be printed.
Try acquiring an image again. If
problem persists, call for service.
Power imager off, wait 10-20 seconds,
then power back on. If message
reappears, call for service.
Verify the image is the same size as
the previously captured image.
Maximum image size is 6.1 megabytes.
Retry with a smaller image.
Try acquiring an image again. If
problem persists, call for service.
Press Enter to continue.
Power imager off, wait 10-20 seconds,
then power back on. If message
reappears, call for service.
Try acquiring an image again. If
problem persists, call for service.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
2000 Rev. B
Message
INSERT FILM TRAY (12)
INSUFFICIENT MEMORY FOR IMAGE FILE A
(B) (81) PRESS ENTER TO CONTINUE
INSUFFICIENT MEMORY FOR PRINTSET A
(B) (82) PRESS ENTER TO CONTINUE
INVALID DATA RECEIVED FROM INPUT A (B)
(53) - PRESS ENTER TO CONTINUE
LAMP FAILED TO REACH TEMPERATURE
(71) PRESS ENTER TO LOAD DEFAULT
GAMMA TABLES
LASER BOARD FAILURE (46)
CALL SERVICE – PRESS ENTER TO
CONTINUE
LOADING DEFAULT GAMMA TABLES
LOCAL PANEL BUFFER OVERFLOW (85)
CALL SERVICE – PRESS ENTER TO
CONTINUE
LOCAL PANEL RAM FAILURE (73)
CALL SERVICE – PRESS ENTER TO
CONTINUE.
MAXIMUM DENSITY LESS THAN 3.5
NO IMAGE ACQUIRED ON INPUT A (B) (68)
PRESS ENTER TO CONTINUE
NON-VOLATILE CLOCK RAM FAILURE (96)
CALL SERVICE – PRESS ENTER TO
CONTINUE
NON-VOLATILE RAM FAILURE (97)
CALL SERVICE – PRESS ENTER TO
CONTINUE
NO RESPONSE FROM KEYPAD A (B) (78)
PRESS ENTER TO CONTINUE
Section 5 – Troubleshooting
5-4
Operator Action
Insert the film tray.
Press Enter to continue. As films are
printed, memory will become available.
Press Enter to continue. As films are
printed, memory will become available.
Call for service.
Call for service.
Power imager off, wait 10-20 seconds,
then power back on. If message
reappears, call for service.
Automatic operation. Verify image
quality.
Power imager off, wait 10-20 seconds,
then power back on. If message
reappears, call for service.
Power imager off, wait 10-20 seconds,
then power back on. If message
reappears, call for service.
No action required.
Reacquire an image.
Power imager off, wait 10-20 seconds,
then power back on. If message
reappears, call for service.
Power imager off, wait 10-20 seconds,
then power back on. If message
reappears, call for service.
Power imager off, wait 10-20 seconds,
then power back on. If message
reappears, call for service.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
2000 Rev. B
Message
NO RESPONSE FROM INPUT A (B)
PERFORMING CALIBRATION
PERFORMING SELF-TEST
POWER DISTRIBUTION FAILURE (49)
TURN OFF IMAGER – CALL SERVICE
PRINT JOB LIST FULL (86)
PRESS ENTER TO CONTINUE
REGULATING TEMPERATURE
REMOVE FILM FROM EXIT AREA (28)
INSERT FILM SAVER TO REMOVE FILM TRAY
REMOVE FILM SAVER (31)
REMOVE FILM TRAY (40)
REMOVE, LOAD, AND INSERT FILM TRAY
(12)
REMOVE, LOAD, AND INSERT FILM TRAY
(30) PRESS ENTER WHEN READY TO
REMOVE TRAY
REMOVE MISFEED FROM DEVELOPER
AREA (27)
INSERT FILM SAVER TO REMOVE FILM TRAY
REMOVE MISFEED FROM EXPOSURE AREA
(22) INSERT FILM SAVER TO REMOVE FILM
TRAY
Section 5 – Troubleshooting
5-5
Operator Action
Power imager off, wait 10-20 seconds,
then power back on. If message
reappears, call for service.
None.
None.
Power imager off, wait 10-20 seconds,
then power back on. If message
reappears, call for service.
Wait until some films have printed
before sending more images to print.
Imager adjusting temperature. If not
completed in 45 minutes, call service.
Insert the film saver. Raise the cover
and remove film from the exit area.
Close cover and remove the film saver.
Press Enter to continue.
Remove the film saver from the tray.
Insert film saver and remove film tray.
Remove the film tray, load film, and
re-install the film tray.
Press Enter. Remove the film tray, load
film, and re-install the tray.
Film stopped in the developer area.
Check for blockage of film path from
developer. Insert film saver. Raise
cover and open the developer cover.
Remove the film sheet and close the
developer cover. Close the cover and
remove the film saver. Press Enter to
continue.
Insert film saver. Raise cover and
remove film from exposure area. Close
cover and remove film saver. Press
Enter to continue.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
2000 Rev. B
Message
REMOVE MISFEED FROM FILM TRAY (20)
INSERT FILM SAVER TO REMOVE FILM TRAY
REPEATED ERROR DURING EXPOSURE (50)
PRESS ENTER TO PRINT ALL QUEUED
IMAGES
SCHEDULE PM
SUPPLY= XX
SUPPLY=? XX
TIMEOUT WAITING FOR FILM TRAY
REMOVAL – PRESS ENTER WHEN READY
TO REMOVE TRAY
UNABLE TO FEED FILM (33)
PRESS ENTER TO TRY AGAIN
UNABLE TO UNLOCK FILM TRAY (34)
REMOVE FILM TRAY MANUALLY TO
CONTINUE
UNASSIGNED ERROR CONDITION
VERY FEW STEPS IN TOE OF DLOG E
CURVE
VERIFY IMAGE QUALITY
WAIT FOR SHEET TO EXIT BEFORE
REMOVING TRAY FROM IMAGER
WARMING UP
Section 5 – Troubleshooting
5-6
Operator Action
Insert film saver. Remove film tray.
Remove misfed film sheet.
Press Enter to print all queued images.
Call for service if error persists.
Call service and request to have the
imager cleaned.
Indicates the number of sheets of film
left in the film tray.
Indicates the number of sheets of film
that should be left in the film tray. The ?
indicates that the film count has been
interrupted by a film jam that required
use of the film saver, or that power to
the imager has been interrupted.
Press Enter. Then remove the film tray
when the release latch is activated.
Message is displayed after third
attempt to feed film. Insert the film
saver and remove the film carrier from
the imager. Gently shake the film
carrier. Remove any film stuck in film
tray cavity of imager and reinsert tray.
Press Enter to try again.
Manually depress the film carrier
release button on the imager and
remove film tray manually.
Call for service.
Examine the quality of the calibration
print. You may have to try new film.
Wait for sheet to exit before removing
tray from imager.
None.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 5 – Troubleshooting
2000 Rev. B 5-7

Clearing Film Jams – General

The film jam areas referred to in local display error messages are shown in
Figure 5-1.
• A is the film tray area, where film misfeeds can possibly occur.
• B and C identify the rollers on either side of the exposure area.
• D and E identify the developer and film exit areas.

C
D Film Tray

B A

Figure 5-1. Possible Film Jam Locations

The following pages provide procedures for clearing film jams from all the areas
identified above. Before performing any of the procedures you must install the film
saver on the film tray, and remove the film tray from the machine.

Note
Shutting off power to clear a film jam is not required. Shutting off the power
deletes all currently acquired (but unprinted) images and may clear
some error messages. If you do this, you will have to resend the unprinted
images to the imager.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 5 – Troubleshooting
2000 Rev. B 5-8

Inserting the Film Saver and Removing the Film Tray

1. Insert the film saver and remove the film tray as shown in Figure 5-2.
2. If the film tray does not pull out, use a pen or pencil to push the tray release
button located on the left side of the film tray. See Figure 5-3.

Figure 5-2. Inserting the Film Saver and Removing the Film Tray

Film Tray
Release Button 8300-135A

Figure 5-3. Releasing the Film Tray

 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 5 – Troubleshooting
2000 Rev. B 5-9

Clearing Jams from the Film Tray Area

1. Check to see if a jam has occurred in the film tray, or film is partially protruding
from the tray.
2. Check inside the tray opening of the machine for jammed film.
3. If you cannot locate the jam, raise the top cover after pushing in the button on
the right side of the machine (see Figure 5-4). Then proceed to the next
paragraph.

Figure 5-4. Raising the Top Cover

 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 5 – Troubleshooting
2000 Rev. B 5-10

Clearing Jams from the Exposure Area

With the top cover open, allow time for the developer to cool. Visually check for a
film jam in the interior of the machine.
1. Lift the wire guide for access to film in the bottom of the machine. See Figure
5-5.
2. Place the wire guide in the upward position as shown in Figure 5-5.
3. Remove any film jams.
4. Return the wire guide to its original position. Make sure it snaps into place.
5. Close the top cover carefully until it latches.

1 2

3 4

Figure 5-5. Clearing Film Jams in the Exposure Area

 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 5 – Troubleshooting
2000 Rev. B 5-11

Clearing Jams from the Developer and Exit Areas

Safety Precautions
Take care working around the developer area. The developer drum is hot during
normal system operation. When the machine top cover is raised, power is
disconnected from the drum and it begins to cool down. However, up to an hour
may elapse before the drum is cool.

!
Caution
Do not touch the developer drum.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 5 – Troubleshooting
2000 Rev. B 5-12

Clearing the Developer or Exit Jam

1. Open the top cover and unlatch the developer assembly cover (see Figure 5-6).
2. Open the developer assembly cover and allow time for the developer to cool.
3. Pull to remove any jammed film. (Caution: The film may still be hot.) To aid in
removing the film, you may rotate the drum by turning the gear on the left side
of the drum.
4. Close and latch the cover.

1 2

3 4

8300-34A
8300-35A

Figure 5-6. Clearing Film Jams from the Developer and Exit Areas

Note
Check to see that all jams reported by error messages have been corrected. If
additional error messages have occurred, they may recur after the power-up
self test. If they do, refer to Table 5-1 for instructions.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 5 – Troubleshooting
2000 Rev. B 5-13

System Tests
Use the test menus to test DryView 8610 Laser Imager operation.

Note
While running system tests, you cannot acquire and print images.
You can run the following tests on the imager:
1. QC Step Wedge – Prints a QC step wedge for use in the daily quality control
process (see Section 4).
2. Print SMPTE Pattern – Prints four stored test pattern images on one film.
3. Keypad Test – This function is not used with the DryView 8610. (It applies only
to imagers with a keypad.)
4. Display Software Versions – Displays versions for software programs that run
the imager.
5. Display System Configuration – Displays current system configuration values
such as image memory, contrast and density parameters for each input (user).

Test Menus

QC Step Wedge
See page 5-15

Print SMPTE
Pattern 4:1
See page 5-15

Keypad Test

Display Software
Versions
See page 5-16

Display System
Configuration
See page 5-17
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 5 – Troubleshooting
2000 Rev. B 5-14

Menu Buttons
Use the following buttons to access, start, and exit test menus:
1. Test Button – Accesses test menus.
2. Down Arrow Button – Scrolls to the next test. From the last test, scrolls to the
first test.
3. Up Arrow Button – Scrolls to the previous test. From the first test, scrolls to the
last test.
4. Enter Button – After you access a test menu, allows required conditions to be
set or starts a test.
5. Exit Button – Cancels a test or a parameter change.

A: DIGITAL READY SYSTEM READY

B: NONE IDLE SUPPLY= xx

Figure 5-7. Menu Buttons

 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 5 – Troubleshooting
2000 Rev. B 5-15

Print QC Step Wedge

To print a QC step wedge:

1. Access the QC Step Wedge menu by pressing Test

.

2. Initiate the test print by pressing Enter .

• If the step wedge prints successfully, the Print QC Step Wedge menu is
again displayed.
• If a fault occurs, an error message is displayed.

3. To cancel the test, press Exit

. The system displays a “PRINT CANCELLED BY
OPERATOR” message.

4. To return to “System Ready,” press Exit

.

Print SMPTE Pattern

To run a Print SMPTE Pattern test:

1. From the QC Step Wedge menu, press to access the Print SMPTE
Pattern display.

2. To print the SMPTE pattern, press Enter .

• Follow instructions on the local panel to set up conditions for the test.
• If the print completes successfully, the Print SMPTE Pattern menu is
displayed.
• If a fault occurs, an error message is displayed.

3. To cancel the print, press Exit

. The system displays a TEST CANCELLED BY
OPERATOR message.

4. To return to the first Print SMPTE Pattern menu, press Exit

.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 5 – Troubleshooting
2000 Rev. B 5-16

Display Software Versions

The imager contains the following types of software.
• Imager Firmware
• VRTX32
• Contrast Tables
• Convolution Kernel
If you need to check the version of one of these software programs, access the
software versions as follows:

1. From the Keypad Test display, press to access the Display Software
Versions menu. Use this menu to access the software versions.

2. To see the current Imager Firmware version, press Enter :

IMAGER FIRMWARE 2.0

3. To access the VRTX32 version, press :

VRTX32 1.0.8

4. To access the Contrast Tables version, press :

CONTRAST TABLES 6.P.1

5. To access the Convolution Kernel version, press :

CONVOLUTION KERNEL M.1.0

6. To return to the Display Software Versions menu, press Exit

.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 5 – Troubleshooting
2000 Rev. B 5-17

Display System Configuration

This parameter allows the system configuration values to be displayed. The
configuration values appear in the order listed below:

1. DRAM
See page 5-18

2. Contrast Tables
See page 5-18

3. Density
See page 5-18

4. Convolution
See page 5-18

5. Copies
See page 5-18

6. User’s ID
See page 5-18

7. Protocol
See page 5-18

8. Modality
See page 5-18

To display system configuration values:

1. To access the Display System Configuration menu, from the Display Software
Versions menu, press .

2. Press Enter to access each of the menus listed in Table 5-2.

 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 5 – Troubleshooting
2000 Rev. B 5-18

Configuration Menu Table

Table 5-2. Configuration Menus

Configuration Menu Description

DRAM (Memory) Displays current DRAM configuration. The DRAM
display shows how the image memory is configured
between the two input modules.
Example:
A: 127.75 B: 0
CONTRAST TABLES Shows the contrast table selected for each input.
Example:
A: 6 B: 7
DENSITY Shows the density setting selected for each input.
Example:
A: 16 B: 9
CONVOLUTION Shows the convolution setting for each input.
(Sharp/Smooth) Example:
A: 1 B: 4
COPIES Shows the copies to print setting for each input.
Example:
A: 1 B: 1
USER’S ID Shows the user’s ID setting for each input.
Example:
A: DIGITAL B: NONE
PROTOCOL Shows the control protocol setting for each input.
Example:
A: 3M B: 3M
MODALITY Shows the input module installed for each input.
Example:
A: 3MDIG B: DIGITAL
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 5 – Troubleshooting
2000 Rev. B 5-19

Calling for Support

Once you have tried the recommended troubleshooting procedures on the
preceding pages, but are unable to repair the machine, it is time to call for help.
Before you call for Service, have the following information ready:
Model Number: 8610
Serial Number: (For serial number location, see page iv.)
Phone for Service (U.S.): 1-800-328-2910, Option 2

Note
For general information about Kodak Health Imaging Products, call
1-800-328-2910, Option 3.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 5 – Troubleshooting
2000 Rev. B 5-20

BLANK PAGE
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 6 – Specifications
2000 Rev. B 6-1

Section 6 – Specifications

Dimensions
Height: 46 cm (18 in.)
Width: 46 cm (18 in.)
Depth: 66 cm (26 in.)
Weight: 56 Kg (124 lb)

Electrical
Phase: Single
Voltage: U.S.: 100 to 120 VAC, 50/60 Hz
Outside U.S.: 100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz
Power: 800 Watts maximum

Operating Environment
Temperature: 15° to 32° C (59° to 90° F)
Relative Humidity: 15% to 75% RH, Non-condensing
Magnetic Field: 100 Gauss (Max)
Barometric Pressure: 20.76 in. Hg to 31.3 in. Hg
700 hPa to 1060 hPa

Non-Operating Environment: Shipping and Storage

Temperature: 15° to 32° C (59° to 90° F) for 24 hours
Relative Humidity: 15% RH for 96 hr. to 85% RH, Non-condensing for 24 hr.
Barometric Pressure: 14.76 in. Hg to 31.3 in. Hg
500 hPa to 1060 hPa

Interface Modules
DICOM/ Kodak PACS Link 9410 Acquisition System
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 6 – Specifications
2000 Rev. B 6-2

Control Interfaces
Control Panel
Host

Output
First Print (after Ready indicator lights): Approximately 185 Seconds
Subsequent Prints: Approximately 40 Prints/Hr

Film Characteristics
Size: 8-inch by 10-inch
Cartridge Capacity: 100 Sheets

Options
Second Input Module

Agency Compliance
See “Agency Approvals” in the Safety, EMC, and CE Marking paragraph at the
beginning of this manual.

Restrictions
The Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imager/ for Mammography cannot be used in
the presence of flammable anesthetic gas mixtures.
Only factory trained personnel are authorized to install and service the DryView
8610.
Circuit drawings are made available to the service technician.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 7 – Technical Information
2000 Rev. B 7-1

Section 7 – Technical Information

Kodak DryView Mammography Laser Imaging Film is a high-resolution,
infrared-sensitive, photothermographic film designed specifically for the DryView
8610 Laser Imager.
This new film delivers the same diagnostic image quality you get with your current
silver halide laser films – but it requires no “wet” chemistry, no “wet” film
processors, and no darkroom procedures, which means there is no need for
special plumbing, wet chemistry disposal procedures, or modifications to your
facility. This new film is packaged in daylight load packages and is available in 8
inch by 10 inch size. It is available in blue 7 mil polyester base.

Spectral Sensitivity
Kodak DryView Mammography Laser Imaging Film is infrared sensitive and has
been sensitized to the infrared laser diode of DryView Laser Imaging Systems.
When the film is handled according to instructions on the film package, safelights
are not needed. If you wish to remove undeveloped film from the daylight load
package, you will need a darkroom setting and a green safelight.

Image Quality
Kodak DryView Mammography Laser Imaging Film delivers diagnostic-quality,
continuous-tone images along with sharp alphanumerics and optimum contrast.
This high-quality silver-based film provides radiologists with diagnostic information
similar to what they are accustomed to viewing – including the spatial resolution,
contrast, and gray levels. Plus, because it is a totally dry imaging process, there is
no image quality variability due to “wet” chemistry.

Image Sharpness
Image sharpness is an important parameter for understanding image quality in
mammography. Image sharpness is determined by measuring the Contrast
Transfer Function (CTF) of square wave modulated bar patterns (on–off–on, etc.)
of various spatial frequencies.

The CTF vs. spatial frequency was calculated for the Kodak DryView 8610 Laser
Imaging System using the following expression

CTF = (Dmax – Dmin)/(DMAX – DMIN)

where Dmax is the maximum density of the bars and Dmin is the minimum density
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 7 – Technical Information
2000 Rev. B 7-2

between the bars. DMAX and DMIN correspond to broad area maximum and minimum
density values. Average CTF values were calculated by averaging the horizontal and
vertical CTF data. In order to determine CTF, the DryView 8610 Laser Imager printed
on-off-on bar patterns on DVM media with various spatial frequencies at a maximum
density of 3.0. The spatial density variations of the bar patterns were measured by a
microdensitometer and the CTF was determined based on the expression given
above. A plot of the average CTF vs. spatial frequency is shown below.

Automatic Image Quality Control

Kodak DryView Mammography Laser Imaging Film is system-matched for use
with Kodak’s unique Automatic Image Quality Control technology. This technology,
which is a standard feature of DryView Laser Imaging Systems, is designed to
ensure that contrast, density, and other image quality parameters meet preset user
preferences, package-to-package, lot-to-lot.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 7 – Technical Information
2000 Rev. B 7-3

Less Impact on the Environment

Disposal regulations and procedures for “wet” processing chemistry are
time-consuming and expensive, and even with the most exacting procedures, the
potential to discharge hazardous materials into the environment exists.
Tests show that DryView Mammography Laser Imaging Film is not considered
hazardous to the environment. As a result, you can develop, recycle, and dispose
of films with less impact on the environment than if you were using wet developed
silver halide films.

DryView Mammography Laser Imaging Film

Environmental Regulations Comparison
Wet Silver Halide DryView

Developer Fixer Wash Film Film

Product
Regulation
OSHA MSDS Yes Yes No No No
DOT Hazard Yes Yes No No No
Use Permits Local* Local* Local* No No
Disposal
Regulation**
EPA Hazard Yes Yes Yes No No
DOT Hazard Yes Yes No No No
Local Sewer Yes Yes Yes NA NA
Authority

Note: There is no SUPERFUND liability with DryView Mammography Laser Imaging Film.

* “Local” = Regulated in many/most localities.

** State and local laws vary. Consult appropriate regulations or authorities prior to disposal.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 7 – Technical Information
2000 Rev. B 7-4

Storage and Handling of Undeveloped Film

As with other laser imaging films, to achieve consistent 77°F 25°C
results up to the expiration date indicated on the film 41°F 5°C
package, DryView Mammography Laser Imaging Film must
be stored in a cool, dry place (41°F/5°C to 77°F/25°C) and
protected from radiation and chemistry fumes. TEMP

The film can withstand short-term temperature spikes (up to 95°F/35°C for several
hours) during transit without any significant effect on film quality or performance.
Transit temperatures above 95°F/35°C will gradually diminish shelf life. If the
Automatic Image Quality Control (AIQC) system encounters film that has been
damaged by improper handling, it will automatically alert system operators before
the film is developed.

Handling of Developed Film

Like other photographic films or data storage materials, the handling of DryView
Mammography Laser Imaging Film requires reasonable care. Spills, humidity, and
other moisture typically have no significant effect on developed films. Prolonged
exposure to intense light or excessive heat (130°F/54.4°C for more than three
hours) may cause some gradual darkening of images. Leaving films in vehicles in
hot climates for extended periods of time is not recommended.
Under typical working conditions, DryView Mammography Laser Imaging Film will
maintain diagnostic quality for over 100 years. For best results, store film in sleeves
when not being reviewed. DryView Mammography Laser Imaging Film can be left
on a light box for more than 24 hours; in extreme cases in which light boxes are
exceptionally hot (120°F/49°C), we recommend removing them prior to eight hours
of continuous exposure.
Care should be taken when using spotlight viewing for more than 30 seconds,
because temperatures near the light source may exceed 180°F/82.2°C. “Cool” hot
lights should be used. Use in slide projectors is not recommended due to the high
temperatures generally found in these devices.
With the new DryView technology, a small amount of final development occurs
when the film exits the DryView Laser Imager and is initially exposed to ambient or
view box lighting. This is virtually undetectable and has no effect on image quality
(i.e., less than 0.02 change in density). This small density increase is uniform and
permanent upon full exposure of the film under normal handling conditions (i.e.,
room light or view box).
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 7 – Technical Information
2000 Rev. B 7-5

Archivability of Developed Film

DryView Mammography Laser Imaging Film is fully archivable for more than 100
years when stored at American National Standards Institute (ANSI) recommended
storage conditions (77°F/25°C). Developed films may be stored at higher
temperatures, but that may affect archivability. For example, storing films at a
constant elevated temperature of 90°F/32.2°C may reduce archivability to 15
years.

Exposure to Moisture
While moisture can damage traditional wet processed silver halide films, DryView
Mammography Laser Imaging Films typically withstand humidity, spills, and other
forms of water without any significant effect on image quality or film integrity. If
needed, films can be cleaned with a clean, damp cloth.

Odor Dissipation
The “wet” chemistry associated with the development of silver halide film creates
strong, unpleasant odors. By eliminating “wet” chemistry, DryView technology
eliminates virtually all of these processing odors. While some low-level odors are
produced during the development process, they pose no known adverse health
risks. Processing odor levels are further reduced by a non-hazardous filter in
DryView Laser Imaging Systems. This filter traps most low-level odors and
prevents them from dissipating into the work environment. To help maintain
optimum performance, the filter requires periodic replacement. Unlike silver halide
systems, DryView Laser Imagers require no special venting.

Heat Dissipation
DryView Laser Imaging Systems use controlled heat to develop DryView Laser
Imaging Films. The heat has virtually no effect on the air temperature of the work
area. The amount of heat dissipated into an area during a day is typically less than
the heat generated by four 100-watt light bulbs.
 Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography User Guide
Section 7 – Technical Information
2000 Rev. B 7-6

Film Recycling
According to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards, DryView
Mammography Laser Imaging Film is not considered hazardous – it requires no
special disposal procedures. But it does contain silver and polyester that may be
recovered by using one of several recycling processes.
If you are interested in recycling and silver recovery, Kodak can provide your local
recyclers with the information they need to get started. In some countries, Kodak
has established national contracts with recycling firms. Call your local sales
representative for more information about these contracts.

Kodak and DryView are trademarks of Eastman Kodak Company.

Kodak DryView 8610 Laser Imaging System / for Mammography
– Operator Training Guidelines
The field engineer will cover the following information with the operator upon completion of the
hardware installation: (All references are to the User Guide.)
Product Overview (Section 1)
Identify system capabilities and special features:

A. Time for first print and subsequent prints (1-1)

B. Acquisition from a host modality (via a network) (1-1)

C. Describe the simple film path. (1-2)

D. Automatic Image Quality Control (1-3)
Controls and Indicators (Section 2)

Demonstrate how to power on the unit. (2-1)
Local Panel:

A. Identify the controls. (2-2)

B. Explain that B Setup is not currently used.
A Setup:

A. Demonstrate that as menus are displayed, the top line states the condition, and the
second line states the action for change.

B. Advise that changes to the Density, Contrast, and Sharp/Smooth parameters under A
Setup will have no effect on the printed images. (These three parameters are set by
the modality or at the PACs Link 9410 System.)

C. Advise that the menus for Number of Copies, Autoprint, Film Layout, Keypad Format
and Audible Alerts do not apply to the DryView 8610 Laser Imager (They apply only
to imagers with a keypad. Also, Exposure Index is for future use.)

D. Demonstrate that a film calibration can be performed from A Setup.
Operation (Section 3)

A. Explain what happens during the power on sequence. (3-1)

B. Demonstrate loading the film tray, and have an operator perform the procedure. Make
sure the operator is aware that the film saver is not used when loading new film. (3-8)
Advise the operator that film is packed with 101 sheets, and the last sheet is used as
a barrier sheet and is not fed.

C. Demonstrate how to clean the film tray with an alcohol soaked pad such as TexPad
TX801. (3-8) Leave a few of the pads with the customer and advise that TexPads or a
similar type of cleaning pad should be ordered.
Quality Control Procedures (Section 4)

A. Demonstrate how to run a QC Baseline Test. (4-1)

B. Show the operator how to run a Daily QC Test. (4-5)

1
Troubleshooting (Section 5)
Demonstrate how to:

A. Interpret status and error (display) codes. (5-1)

B. Open laser to clear jams, using film saver to remove film tray part way in order to
open top cover. (5-8)

C. Look for possible jammed film in film tray, exposure, developer and exit areas. (5-9)

D. Perform System Tests using the Test button and arrowing down past the QC Step
Wedge Menu. (5-13)
Placing a service call: (5-20)

A. Model and serial number identification.

B. Working with the Customer Care Center. (They will try to assist user over the phone.)
Technical Information (Section 7)

No chemicals and no special venting required. (7-1)

A. Describe storage of undeveloped film: (7-4)
1. 41°F/5°C to 77°F/25°C
2. Protected from radiation and chemistry fumes (wet processor)

B. Describe handling of developed film : (7-4)
1. Spills, humidity, and moisture have no significant effect.
2. Leaving films in vehicles in hot climates for extended periods is not
recommended.
3. Store film in sleeves when not being reviewed.
4. Light box viewing:
a. If light box is exceptionally hot, remove film prior to 8 hours.
b. Hot light viewing should be performed with a “cool” hot light and viewing time
should be minimal.
5. Small density increase:
a. Uniform across film
b. Permanent upon full exposure of the film under normal handling conditions

Describe archivability of developed film. (7-5) – 100 years when stored at recommended
storage conditions.
Film Recycling: (7-6)

A. Not hazardous according to EPA standards

B. No special disposal procedures

C. Silver and polyester may be recovered
I feel that the field engineer has covered all relevant information relating to the DryView 8610
Laser Imager.
DATE
CUSTOMER SIGNATURE
FIELD ENGINEER SIGNATURE