Professional Documents
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019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
Section 1
Remarks:
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION Doc. No 019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
SAWH Steel Pipe Page Page 2 of 25
Date August 31, 2022
Kraken Australia Pty Ltd.
Revision 0
Section 2
1 Record of Revision 1
2 Table of Contents 2
3 Scope 3
4 Manufacturing Process 4
5 Steel Making, Hot Rolling and Coiling 7
6 Visual Inspection of Skelp 8
7 Skelp Ends Welding (Coil Joint) 9
8 Edge Preparation 10
9 Forming and Welding 11
10 Visual & Dimensional Inspection 12
11 Ultrasonic Inspection 13
Gas Flame Cutting to Length & Pipe
12 16
Identification
Sampling of test pieces (Mechanical and
13 17
Chemical Test)
14 Repair Welding 18
15 End Facing, Beveling 19
16 Mill Final Inspection 20
17 Accessories Installation 21
18 Liquid Penetration Inspection 22
19 Marking 24
20 Stock Yard 25
Remarks:
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION Doc. No 019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
SAWH Steel Pipe Page Page 3 of 25
Date August 31, 2022
Kraken Australia Pty Ltd.
Revision 0
Section 3
Title Scope
Steel coil used for pipe fabrication shall be complying with specifications ASTM A572 Gr.50 or Equivalent.
Steel making, hot rolling and coiling are from Steel Making and Pipe making will be affected at PT. Krakatau
Pipe Industries Cilegon or Cigading Factory.
Remarks:
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION Doc. No 019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
SAWH Steel Pipe Page Page 4 of 25
Date August 31, 2022
Kraken Australia Pty Ltd.
Revision 0
Section 4
STEEL MAKING
CONTINUOUS CASTING
Not Good
INSPECTION HOLD/ RETURN TO
OK? SUPPLIER
Good
VISUAL INSPECTION SKELP
UNCOILING
FLATENING
EDGE PREPARATION
(PREBENDING & BEVELING)
Inside Welding
Outside Welding
UT Online Inspection
Remarks:
In case any problem, the manufacturing flow process may be altered at manufacturer option
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION Doc. No 019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
SAWH Steel Pipe Page Page 5 of 25
Date August 31, 2022
Kraken Australia Pty Ltd.
Revision 0
PIPE IDENTIFICATION
MUT ON
Not Good
INDICATION &
VISUAL and REPAIR WELDING / CUT OFF
DIMENSIONAL
INSPECTION
Good
Good MANUAL UT
Remarks:
In case any problem, the manufacturing flow process may be altered at manufacturer option
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION Doc. No 019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
SAWH Steel Pipe Page Page 6 of 25
Date August 31, 2022
Kraken Australia Pty Ltd.
Revision 0
ACCESSORIES INSTALLATION
Good Good
PENETRANT TEST, VISUAL AND
DIMENSIONAL INSPECTON
END PROTECTION
STOCK YARD
Remarks:
In case any problem, the manufacturing flow process may be altered at manufacturer option
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION Doc. No 019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
SAWH Steel Pipe Page Page 7 of 25
Date August 31, 2022
Kraken Australia Pty Ltd.
Revision 0
Section 5
1. Steel Making
Steel making process: Electric Furnace, Blast Furnace or other equivalent method
a. Chemical Composition
ELEMENT
% by mass Weight (max.)
Carbon Max 0.23
b. Mechanical Properties
Tensile
Yield Strength
Strength EL (%)
N/mm2 / MPa N/mm2 / MPa Minimum*
(Min) (Min)
345 450 21
Remarks:
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION Doc. No 019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
SAWH Steel Pipe Page Page 8 of 25
Date August 31, 2022
Kraken Australia Pty Ltd.
Revision 0
Section 6
Before the steel coil is brought into machine the Visual and dimensional inspector must:
- Ensure that the coil complies with the requirement of production Work Order This is done by
comparing the mill certificate of the coil against the label on the coil and the requirement of the
Work Order.
- Checking the appearance of the coil
- Measure the thickness of the coil with Ultrasonic.
- Procedure :
Method of inspection : Ultrasonic
Equipment : DM – 2, DM – 3 Or equivalent
Type of Probe : DA 201 / TR
Frequency : 4 MHz
Couplant : Grease
Testing method :
Remarks:
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION Doc. No 019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
SAWH Steel Pipe Page Page 9 of 25
Date August 31, 2022
Kraken Australia Pty Ltd.
Revision 0
Section 7
Procedure :
C u r r e n t (A) 500-800
V o l t a g e (V) 30 – 36
Welding Speed
0.50 – 0.9
(M/minute)
Skelp end welding (Coil Joint) shall be included as pipe production and repaired by shielded metal arc
welding also inspected by UT Manual 100 %.
Remarks:
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION Doc. No 019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
SAWH Steel Pipe Page Page 10 of 25
Date August 31, 2022
Kraken Australia Pty Ltd.
Revision 0
Section 8
Before the strip comes into the forming rollers, its edges are trimmed to such an extent that its width remains
the same. The trimming is done by 2 milling cutters at both edges. To eliminate peaking effect, the edges are
pre bent (by pre bending rollers), just before the forming system. The automatic submerged arc welding or
shielded metal arc welding shall be used for outside skelp end welding.
The skelp weld shall be inspected by ultrasonic.
Edge Preparation:
Remarks:
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION Doc. No 019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
SAWH Steel Pipe Page Page 11 of 25
Date August 31, 2022
Kraken Australia Pty Ltd.
Revision 0
Section 9
1. Forming :
The coil strip is formed at certain forming angle to pipe by bending it through the forming rollers.
To get a constant outside diameter, fix the forming angle and strip width.
Immediately after forming, check the circumference/outside diameter of the pipe width circotape as
follows :
a. Wind the circotape around the pipe and keep it tight.
b. Read directly on the tape the circumference and outside diameter of the pipe.
c. Any tendency to deviate from the nominal value is feed back to the operator so that necessary
precaution is taken straight away.
2. Welding :
As soon as the pipe has been formed, automatic submerged arc welding is made from the inside
and followed by the outside after one to two spirals interval.
Remarks:
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION Doc. No 019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
SAWH Steel Pipe Page Page 12 of 25
Date August 31, 2022
Kraken Australia Pty Ltd.
Revision 0
Section 10
Remarks:
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION Doc. No 019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
SAWH Steel Pipe Page Page 13 of 25
Date August 31, 2022
Kraken Australia Pty Ltd.
Revision 0
Section 11
The entire welded seam is inspected by automatic Ultrasonic testing equipment which equipped with
automatic marking device for the indication of any flaw and warming light for lack of coupling.
The test employs the pulse transit – time method and use angle beam probe with a water gap for a
coupling. Testing is carried out using 2 probes are arranged at the same distance on both side of weld.
In the longitudinal flaw detection system, 2 angle beam probes are located opposite to each other and
operate in reflection cycle for flaw detection (cycle 1 & 2) and in through transmission cycle for coupling
function check (cycle 3).
Flaws are detected by the angle probes and addition, the probes generate at through – transmission
indication used to monitor the system and for checking the strip material between the probes.
The flaw detection system, 2TR angle beam probes are located opposite to each other and operate in
reflection cycle for flaw detection (cycle 1 & 2) and in through transmission cycle for coupling and function
check (cycle 3).
Note:
A, B : Longitudinal Probes
C, D : Transversal Probes
During the test, angle probes must always be moved at exactly the same distance to weld. The UT
operator has to maintain the probe holder in the position to a centering guide fixed to the probe holder.
Any variation requires a correction of the probe system position by the operator.
Remarks:
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION Doc. No 019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
SAWH Steel Pipe Page Page 14 of 25
Date August 31, 2022
Kraken Australia Pty Ltd.
Revision 0
Remarks:
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION Doc. No 019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
SAWH Steel Pipe Page Page 15 of 25
Date August 31, 2022
Kraken Australia Pty Ltd.
Revision 0
All online paint spot indication, lack of coupling indication and any repair by welding shall be inspected
by manual U.T equipment.
Remarks:
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION Doc. No 019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
SAWH Steel Pipe Page Page 16 of 25
Date August 31, 2022
Kraken Australia Pty Ltd.
Revision 0
Section 12
Procedure:
Hold tight the measuring tape along the pipe’s between ends.
One end the tape reads 0 and the other end reads the length of the pipe.
2. Pipe Identification
Every pipe that coming out of machine from particular coil is given identification individually by paint
mark on the outside as follows:
Outside:
Inside:
These markings are born through all processes and reports until the final inspection is done one the final
inspection, the pipe will be identified by the said unique pipe number and heat number.
Remarks:
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION Doc. No 019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
SAWH Steel Pipe Page Page 17 of 25
Date August 31, 2022
Kraken Australia Pty Ltd.
Revision 0
Section 13
1. Mechanical Test :
2. Chemical Analysis :
GRADE
Kind of Test Frequency
ELEMENT ASTM A572 Gr.50
% by mass Weight (max.)
(Product 1/Heat Carbon Max 0.23
Control)
Silicon Max 0.4
Remarks:
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION Doc. No 019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
SAWH Steel Pipe Page Page 18 of 25
Date August 31, 2022
Kraken Australia Pty Ltd.
Revision 0
Section 14
1. Reference Standard
- Qualified WPS
- Qualified Welder
- AWS D1.1 Ed. 2020 Annex.O ( UT Examination of welds by Alternative techniques)
2. Welding Method
Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW –Manual).
a. The defective part of the weld shall be clearly pointed out on the pipe so that defect can be easily
localized and repaired
b. The portion to be repaired is grooved by arc-air-gouging and to be verified to ensure the defects
have been removed.
The groove is further ground.
c. After gouging, surface scale shall be removed by grinding.
d. Number of minimum pass is 2 passes
e. The repair area shall be re-inspecting 100% by Manual UT with method and acceptance criteria as
per Table O.1 of AWS D1.1 Ed. 2020 Annex.O (UT Examination of welds by Alternative
techniques) and imperfection finding.
4. Welding Electrode
Welding rod is Arc Welding Electrode shall be used as per manufacture recommendation.
Remarks:
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION Doc. No 019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
SAWH Steel Pipe Page Page 19 of 25
Date August 31, 2022
Kraken Australia Pty Ltd.
Revision 0
Section 15
1. Bevel End
5
30 0
900
2. Plain End
The inside and outside edges of the ends of all pipe shall be free of burrs.
30° - 35°
75
(Approx)
Pipe Wall
Protector Ring
20 30
Adjusting Space
15
R
Ring Expanding 13 13
Wedge
Remarks:
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION Doc. No 019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
SAWH Steel Pipe Page Page 20 of 25
Date August 31, 2022
Kraken Australia Pty Ltd.
Revision 0
Section 16
Visual and Dimensional Inspection [base metal + spiral weld ] as per EN 10219
Micrometer or Thickness
Wall Thickness ± 10% with Maximum ± 2mm
Gage
Welding gage/graduated
Beveled Angle One plain on bevel (300-350)
ruler
Taut string is held along the
pipe surface. Measure the
Straightness 0.2% of total length
maximum deviation with
steel ruler
Height of Weld
Welding Gage 4.8 mm for External and Internal
Bead
Remarks:
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION Doc. No 019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
SAWH Steel Pipe Page Page 21 of 25
Date August 31, 2022
Kraken Australia Pty Ltd.
Revision 0
Section 17
1. Reference:
- Approved and Qualified Welding Procedure Specification
- Applicable Working Instruction of PT Krakatau Pipe Industries
- Customer specification and/or approved drawing
3. Welder:
Welder must be qualified with KPI Welder Test and must use proper PPE (Personal Protective
Equipment) special welder (Safety shoes, APPRON, leather gloves, hand protectors, welding masks).
4. Evaluation
- Welding process shall be monitored by QC/Welding Inspector
- Completed welding process shall be visual and dimensional inspection
- Perform 10% Penetrant Testing on weld length every pipe.
5. Acceptance Criteria:
- There is no crack that appear on welding surface
- Any irregular surface shall be grind to get proper visual
- Indication that detected by 10% Penentrant Test shall be correspond to the standard spesification to
get final evaluation.
Remarks:
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION Doc. No 019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
SAWH Steel Pipe Page Page 22 of 25
Date August 31, 2022
Kraken Australia Pty Ltd.
Revision 0
Section 18
The liquid penetrant examination method of non-fluorescent solvent removable penetrant is an effective
means for detecting discontinuities which are open to surface of nonporous metals and other materials. In
principle, a liquid penetrant is applied to the surface to be examined and allowed to enter discontinuities. All
excess penetrant is then removed, the part is dried and a developer is applied.
1. Penetrant Materials
Suppliers Material Type
Callington or Equivalent Penetrant DUBL-CHECK DP-50 (Aerosol)
Remover DUBL-CHECK DR-60 (Aerosol)
Developer DUBL-CHECK D-100 (Aerosol)
2. Procedure
- Surface Preparation
All area shall be dry and free of all dirt, grease, lint, scale, welding flux, weld spatter, paint, oil and other
extraneous matter that could obscure surface opening or otherwise interface with the examination.
- Drying After Preparation
After cleaning, drying of the surface to be examined shall be accomplished by wiping or with forced hot air
or cold air.
- Penetrant Application
The penetrant should be applied by any suitable means, such as spraying, brushing or dipping.
- Penetration Time / Dwell Time
The minimum penetration time (Dwell Time) material steel in weld shall not less than the recommended by
the manufacturer of the penetrant system. Usually it is around 5 minutes.
- Excess Penetrant Removal
Excess solvent removable penetrants shall be removed by wiping with lint-free material that is clean and
dry or absorbent paper. The remaining traces shall be removed by lightly wiping the surface with cloth or
absorbent paper moistened with solvent.
- Developing
The developer shall be applied as soon as possible after penetrant removal. Non aqueous developer shall
be applied only to a dry surface. It shall be applied by spraying, except where safety or restricted access
preclude it. Drying shall be by normal evaporation.
- Developer Time / Dwell Time
The minimum developer time for material steel in welds is 10 minutes
- Interpretation
Blotting surface discontinuities are indicated by bleed out of the penetrant which is normally a deep red
color that stains the developer.
Remarks:
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION Doc. No 019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
SAWH Steel Pipe Page Page 23 of 25
Date August 31, 2022
Kraken Australia Pty Ltd.
Revision 0
3. Evaluation
- The Inspection shall be carried out visually without image magnification.
- All blotting relevant indications shall be evaluated in terms of the acceptance standards of referencing
code action. Non-Relevant indication due to spurious effect, eg grinding mark, gravity, sharp corner, etc
must be stringently tested prior to conformation as non-relevant indication. Wherever practicable, these
indication shall be dressed and retested for confirmation as non-relevant with other applicable
nondestructive test.
- When viewing using red color contrast, the area under examination shall be illuminated by daylight or
artificial light with adequate illumination.
- The acceptance criteria shall be In accordance with standard specification of AWS D1.1 Sec. 8.10
Remarks:
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION Doc. No 019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
SAWH Steel Pipe Page Page 24 of 25
Date August 31, 2022
Kraken Australia Pty Ltd.
Revision 0
Section 19
Title Marking
Marking shall be carried out when the pipe is fully inspected by Quality Controlled which comply with related
specification
Remarks:
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION Doc. No 019/KPI/MPS/SAWH/VIII/2022
SAWH Steel Pipe Page Page 25 of 25
Date August 31, 2022
Kraken Australia Pty Ltd.
Revision 0
Section 21
A. Pipe storage :
The pipe shall be stored under which do not have any effect detrimentally to its performance
characteristic.
B. Handling :
Pipe shall be handled in a manner to prevent damage to pipe walls, and beveled ends.
Remarks: