Future Trends in Product Lifecycle

Management (PLM)

M. Abramovici

Ruhr University Bochum, Department of Information Technology in

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Abstract
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sational approaches and enablers for the effective management of product devel-
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industrial partners.

Keywords
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Engineering Collaboration

1 PLM State of the Art

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the central management approach in engineering in the manufacturing in-
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much more than just a piece of software.
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models and IT tools for managing product information, engineering
pro-cesses and applications along the different phases of the product
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666 Science Keynotes

distributed, interdisciplinary collaboration between producers, suppli-

ers, partners and customers [1].
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While PDM was ICT driven and had a narrow focus on the ma-nagement of
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all data, processes and applications for the entire lifespan of a product.
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ess meta model managed by a database management system and a central
controlled data vault for the storage of all created proprietary models and
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Fig. 1: Basic components of the product lifecycle management approach

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sifying, modelling, retrieving, sharing, disseminating, visualising and ar-
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ment methods and tools.
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CAE and integrated enterprise software such as ERP, SCM or CRM sy-
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engineering collaboration support, user access management and data analy-
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cal documents, the support of engineering releases and change processes as
well as their strong integration with CAD and ERP and data systems. The
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lifecycle activities outside the product development, as well as of integrating
mechanic, electronic and software components. Another problem of avail-
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customising efforts. In spite of intensive standardisation activities, general
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cesses are still missing.
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668 Science Keynotes

2 Expected PLM Developments

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This space considers following development directions:
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domains
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% the covered phases of the product lifecycle
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The following sections describe the main expected trends within this de-
velopment space, showing some examples from results achieved in research
projects carried out by ITM Bochum, Germany.
 Abramovici 669

2.2 Instantiation of the General PLM Approach

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uct meta-data and routine engineering processes. A lot of special templates
are available for the automotive, aerospace and machinery industry. Future
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pharmaceutical, textile, chemical or medical technology industries [3]. A lot
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sectors such as hospitals, insurances or service-companies.

2.3 Considered PLM Users

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including various distributed sites. Some recent research activities address
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es will also integrate development and service partners as well as customers
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The solution developed in this project allows customers to evaluate virtual
product models during the development process of a new product by providing
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on his experiences, his satisfaction with the product use and more improve-
ment proposals, which can be used by the producer for the development of the
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2.4 Covered Phases of the Product Lifecycle

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ods and tools will better support the management of other downstream prod-
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line product catalogues,
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places and online product catalogues,
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ing its usage,
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ried out by ITM Bochum in cooperation with some IT and automotive
companies [7].
 Abramovici 671

2.5 Supported Process Types

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agement, technical product documentation, product and process compliance
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Fig. 4: Example for the visualisation and documentation of product and engineer-
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data from PDM systems will allow the visualisation of the current project
or product status, reports showing the values of product or process metrics
as well as historical analyses or forecasts. Fig. 4 shows an example of a
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product information over the whole lifecycle in real-time without an own
power source. These embedded information devices in industrial products
contain data processing and storing functions with a sensor reading capabil-
ity and are able to gather signals from several sensors and to send them to an
external environment. The availability of these product attached information
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real product life as well as the integration of real and of virtual product life-
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of production, product operation and product recall and recycling is followed
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be intangible products such as software or services. This service lifecycle
management was addressed by some research projects [10].
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ucts and product related services. Compared with static physical manufac-
tured products, PSS’s are characterised by complex and dynamic relation-
ships between the physical components and the related services during the
whole PSS lifecycle. The main goal of PSS is the optimal customer solution
 Abramovici 673

and customer satisfaction. PSS providers are responsible for the pro-duct
optimisation during the whole product life. The management of PSS needs
to consider the close relationship between the producers, the PSS providers
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for PSS is being developed by ITM Bochum in the interdisciplinary Basic
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by the Ruhr University Bochum and the Technical University of Berlin. The
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models for PSS and PSS lifecycles, methods for the support of dynamic PSS
changes during the entire PSS-lifecycle, methods for the executive decision
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optimise the PSS in real time during the PSS operation, Fig. 5.

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3 Conclusion

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ment of product related data, engineering processes and integration of vari-
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674 Science Keynotes

tive or aerospace industry have achieved a lot of quantitative and qualitative

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will grow and could gain similar importance to current ERP initiatives.
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ties could bring a substantial contribution to more effective use and a larger
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YHUlQGHUWHQ,QGXVWULHODQGVFKDIW,Q$EUDPRYLFL0(G3URFHHGLQJVRI
3URGXFW/LIHOLYH9'(9HUODJ%HUOLQ2IIHQEDFKS
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10 Krcmar, H.; Böhmann, T.: Service Data Management. Informationsma-
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