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Math in The Modern Worldpdf 5 PDF Free
Math in The Modern Worldpdf 5 PDF Free
College of Science
Chapter One
Mathematics in Our World
18 June 2018
Learning Competencies
After completing this lecture, the learner will be able to:
Learning Competencies
After completing this lecture, the learner will be able to:
1. argue about the nature of mathematics, what it is, how it is
expressed, represented, and used.
Learning Competencies
After completing this lecture, the learner will be able to:
1. argue about the nature of mathematics, what it is, how it is
expressed, represented, and used.
2. discuss the concept of Fibonacci and its applications.
Learning Competencies
After completing this lecture, the learner will be able to:
1. argue about the nature of mathematics, what it is, how it is
expressed, represented, and used.
2. discuss the concept of Fibonacci and its applications.
3. identify patterns in nature and regularities in the world.
Learning Competencies
After completing this lecture, the learner will be able to:
1. argue about the nature of mathematics, what it is, how it is
expressed, represented, and used.
2. discuss the concept of Fibonacci and its applications.
3. identify patterns in nature and regularities in the world.
4. appreciate the nature and uses of mathematics in everyday life.
Learning Competencies
After completing this lecture, the learner will be able to:
1. argue about the nature of mathematics, what it is, how it is
expressed, represented, and used.
2. discuss the concept of Fibonacci and its applications.
3. identify patterns in nature and regularities in the world.
4. appreciate the nature and uses of mathematics in everyday life.
5. establish the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence with
the Golden ratio.
Learning Competencies
After completing this lecture, the learner will be able to:
1. argue about the nature of mathematics, what it is, how it is
expressed, represented, and used.
2. discuss the concept of Fibonacci and its applications.
3. identify patterns in nature and regularities in the world.
4. appreciate the nature and uses of mathematics in everyday life.
5. establish the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence with
the Golden ratio.
6. investigate the relationship of the golden ratio and Fibonacci
number in the natural world.
Learning Competencies
After completing this lecture, the learner will be able to:
1. argue about the nature of mathematics, what it is, how it is
expressed, represented, and used.
2. discuss the concept of Fibonacci and its applications.
3. identify patterns in nature and regularities in the world.
4. appreciate the nature and uses of mathematics in everyday life.
5. establish the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence with
the Golden ratio.
6. investigate the relationship of the golden ratio and Fibonacci
number in the natural world.
7. determine the application of the Golden ratio in arts and
architecture.
Learning Competencies
After completing this lecture, the learner will be able to:
1. argue about the nature of mathematics, what it is, how it is
expressed, represented, and used.
2. discuss the concept of Fibonacci and its applications.
3. identify patterns in nature and regularities in the world.
4. appreciate the nature and uses of mathematics in everyday life.
5. establish the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence with
the Golden ratio.
6. investigate the relationship of the golden ratio and Fibonacci
number in the natural world.
7. determine the application of the Golden ratio in arts and
architecture.
8. articulate the importance of mathematics in one’s life.
Learning Competencies
After completing this lecture, the learner will be able to:
1. argue about the nature of mathematics, what it is, how it is
expressed, represented, and used.
2. discuss the concept of Fibonacci and its applications.
3. identify patterns in nature and regularities in the world.
4. appreciate the nature and uses of mathematics in everyday life.
5. establish the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence with
the Golden ratio.
6. investigate the relationship of the golden ratio and Fibonacci
number in the natural world.
7. determine the application of the Golden ratio in arts and
architecture.
8. articulate the importance of mathematics in one’s life.
9. express appreciation for mathematics as a human endeavor.
Learning Competencies
After completing this lecture, the learner will be able to:
1. argue about the nature of mathematics, what it is, how it is
expressed, represented, and used.
2. discuss the concept of Fibonacci and its applications.
3. identify patterns in nature and regularities in the world.
4. appreciate the nature and uses of mathematics in everyday life.
5. establish the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence with
the Golden ratio.
6. investigate the relationship of the golden ratio and Fibonacci
number in the natural world.
7. determine the application of the Golden ratio in arts and
architecture.
8. articulate the importance of mathematics in one’s life.
9. express appreciation for mathematics as a human endeavor.
10. support the use of mathematics in various aspects and endeavors
in life.
Learning Competencies
After completing this lecture, the learner will be able to:
1. argue about the nature of mathematics, what it is, how it is
expressed, represented, and used.
2. discuss the concept of Fibonacci and its applications.
3. identify patterns in nature and regularities in the world.
4. appreciate the nature and uses of mathematics in everyday life.
5. establish the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence with
the Golden ratio.
6. investigate the relationship of the golden ratio and Fibonacci
number in the natural world.
7. determine the application of the Golden ratio in arts and
architecture.
8. articulate the importance of mathematics in one’s life.
9. express appreciation for mathematics as a human endeavor.
10. support the use of mathematics in various aspects and endeavors
in life.
11. affirm honesty and integrity in the application of mathematics to
various human endeavors.
Chapter Outline
Definition
The Fibonacci sequence is the sequence {fn }, which has its first
two terms f1 = f2 = 1 and satisfies thereafter the recursion formula
fn = fn−1 + fn−2 .
We now define a special kind of sequence that best fits the above
scenario.
Definition
The Fibonacci sequence is the sequence {fn }, which has its first
two terms f1 = f2 = 1 and satisfies thereafter the recursion formula
fn = fn−1 + fn−2 .
Definition
The Fibonacci sequence is the sequence {fn }, which has its first
two terms f1 = f2 = 1 and satisfies thereafter the recursion formula
fn = fn−1 + fn−2 .
When we hear the word ”mathematics”, the first thing that floats in
our mind is numbers. Numbers serve as the raw materials which a
great deal of mathematics is forged. However, some mathematical
ideas are so basic to our world and every day in our lives we encounter
mathematics. In our daily life, we use mathematics directly or
indirectly in various fields. The application of mathematical methods
in different fields such as science, engineering, business, computer
science, and industry is a combination of mathematical science and
specialized knowledge. For example, statistics, combinatorics, and
graph theory are used by investigators to solve crimes.
Applications of Mathematics in the World
When we hear the word ”mathematics”, the first thing that floats in
our mind is numbers. Numbers serve as the raw materials which a
great deal of mathematics is forged. However, some mathematical
ideas are so basic to our world and every day in our lives we encounter
mathematics. In our daily life, we use mathematics directly or
indirectly in various fields. The application of mathematical methods
in different fields such as science, engineering, business, computer
science, and industry is a combination of mathematical science and
specialized knowledge. For example, statistics, combinatorics, and
graph theory are used by investigators to solve crimes.
Other applications of mathematics are in forensic science, medicine,
engineering, information technology, cryptography, archaeology, social
sciences, political science and other fields.
1. In forensic, mathematics is applied, specifically, the differential
and integral calculus to clarify blurred image to clear image.
Another application of calculus is optimization (maximize or
minimize) surface areas, volumes, profit and cost analysis,
projectile motion, etc.
1. In forensic, mathematics is applied, specifically, the differential
and integral calculus to clarify blurred image to clear image.
Another application of calculus is optimization (maximize or
minimize) surface areas, volumes, profit and cost analysis,
projectile motion, etc.
2. In medical field, much of a function of a protein is determined by
its shape and how the pieces move. Many drugs are designed to
change the shape or motions of a protein by modeling using
geometry and related areas. Mathematics is also being applied in
the development of medicine and cure diseases.
1. In forensic, mathematics is applied, specifically, the differential
and integral calculus to clarify blurred image to clear image.
Another application of calculus is optimization (maximize or
minimize) surface areas, volumes, profit and cost analysis,
projectile motion, etc.
2. In medical field, much of a function of a protein is determined by
its shape and how the pieces move. Many drugs are designed to
change the shape or motions of a protein by modeling using
geometry and related areas. Mathematics is also being applied in
the development of medicine and cure diseases.
3. In fluid dynamics, engineers us numerical analysis in phenomena
involving heat, electricity, and magnetism, relativistic mechanics,
quantum mechanics, and other theoretical constructs.
4. In information technology, modern computers are invented
through the help of mathematics. An important area of
applications of mathematics is in the development of formal
mathematical theories related to the development of computer
science. Computer science development includes logic, relations,
functions, basic set theory, counting techniques, graph theory,
combinatorics, discrete probability, recursion, recurrence
relations, number theory, computer-oriented numerical analysis,
and operation research techniques (simulation, Monte Carlo
program, evaluation research technique, critical path method).
4. In information technology, modern computers are invented
through the help of mathematics. An important area of
applications of mathematics is in the development of formal
mathematical theories related to the development of computer
science. Computer science development includes logic, relations,
functions, basic set theory, counting techniques, graph theory,
combinatorics, discrete probability, recursion, recurrence
relations, number theory, computer-oriented numerical analysis,
and operation research techniques (simulation, Monte Carlo
program, evaluation research technique, critical path method).
Just like Google, they use linear algebra to set itself apart from
the other search engines by its ability to quantify relevance with
the help of mathematics. On the other hand, Facebook uses
graph theory to create links between individuals.
5. Cryptography is a combination of both mathematics and
computer science and is affiliated closely with information theory,
computer security and engineering. It is used in applications
present in technologically advanced societies; examples include
the security of ATM cards, computer passwords, and electronic
commerce.
5. Cryptography is a combination of both mathematics and
computer science and is affiliated closely with information theory,
computer security and engineering. It is used in applications
present in technologically advanced societies; examples include
the security of ATM cards, computer passwords, and electronic
commerce.
6. In archaeology, archaeologists use a variety of mathematical and
statistical techniques to present the data from archaeological
surveys and try to find patterns to shed light on past human
behavior and in carbon dating artifacts.
5. Cryptography is a combination of both mathematics and
computer science and is affiliated closely with information theory,
computer security and engineering. It is used in applications
present in technologically advanced societies; examples include
the security of ATM cards, computer passwords, and electronic
commerce.
6. In archaeology, archaeologists use a variety of mathematical and
statistical techniques to present the data from archaeological
surveys and try to find patterns to shed light on past human
behavior and in carbon dating artifacts.
7. In social sciences such as economics, sociology, psychology, and
linguistics, all now make extensive use of mathematical models,
using the tools of calculus, probability, game theory, and network
theory.
5. Cryptography is a combination of both mathematics and
computer science and is affiliated closely with information theory,
computer security and engineering. It is used in applications
present in technologically advanced societies; examples include
the security of ATM cards, computer passwords, and electronic
commerce.
6. In archaeology, archaeologists use a variety of mathematical and
statistical techniques to present the data from archaeological
surveys and try to find patterns to shed light on past human
behavior and in carbon dating artifacts.
7. In social sciences such as economics, sociology, psychology, and
linguistics, all now make extensive use of mathematical models,
using the tools of calculus, probability, game theory, and network
theory. In economics, mathematics such as matrices, probability
and statistics are used. The models may be stochastic or
deterministic, linear or non-linear, static or dynamic, continuous
or discrete, and all types of algebraic, differential, difference and
integral equations arise for the solutions of these models.
8. In political science, political analysts study past election result to
see changes in voting patterns and the influence of various factors
on voting behavior, on switching of votes among political parties,
and mathematical models for conflict resolution using game
theory and statistics.
8. In political science, political analysts study past election result to
see changes in voting patterns and the influence of various factors
on voting behavior, on switching of votes among political parties,
and mathematical models for conflict resolution using game
theory and statistics.
9. In music and arts, the rhythm that we find in all music notes os
the result of innumerable permutations and combinations. Music
theorists understand musical structure and communicate new
ways of hearing music by applying set theory, abstract algebra,
and number theory.
8. In political science, political analysts study past election result to
see changes in voting patterns and the influence of various factors
on voting behavior, on switching of votes among political parties,
and mathematical models for conflict resolution using game
theory and statistics.
9. In music and arts, the rhythm that we find in all music notes os
the result of innumerable permutations and combinations. Music
theorists understand musical structure and communicate new
ways of hearing music by applying set theory, abstract algebra,
and number theory.
It is said that the universe is written in the language of
mathematics, and its characters are triangles, circles, and other
geometric figures. New forms of arts were also based in some
mathematical structures. The old Gothic Architecture was based
on geometry and even the Egyptian Pyramids architecture and
engineering, were based on mathematics.
Suggested Exercises