VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

ALPS_Physics - 2317
Solution
---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1
1.(C) x1  a(10)2  50a
2
1 1
x2  a(20)2  (a)(10)2  150a
2 2
1 1
x3  a(30)2  a(20) 2  250a
2 2
 x1 : x2 : x3  1: 3 : 5

2.(A)

1
Displacement  (distance)
3
x  2y
x x y
3
u 2a ( x  y )
  2
v 2ay
3.(B)

60
vb   vbr
2
 vr2
5

or 12  vbr
2
 52
 vbr  13 m/s

VMC | Physics 1 ALPS -2317| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

2H 2(80)
4.(C) T   4s
g 10
R  uT  20  4  80m
In 2s, hunter will travel 10 × 2 = 20 m

For bullet, T  2u sin   4  2  2s ...(i)

g

u 2 sin 2
R  80  20  60m ...(ii)
g
From eqs, (i) and (ii), we get
1
tan   and u  10 10 m/s
3
5.(B) Rnet  20

 current drawn from the circuit is

V
i
20
Distribution of this current i is as shown below

i (V / 20)
Given  0.25 or  0.25
4 4
 V  20V
6.(D) VMN  4 volt on the basis of this currents in different resistors can be obtained.

2
Now, VP  1  4  VQ
3
2 10
 VP  VQ  4 V
3 3

VMC | Physics 2 ALPS -2317| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

8
2
16 8
7.(C) Requal 3 =  
8
 2 14 7
3

8.(C) Induced charges will be –q and +q as shown in figure. Potential at centre O will be

1 q q q  1  5q 
V0      
40  R 2 R 3R  40  6 R 

9.(D) A  (2, 2) and B  (4, 1)

Now, WA B  q (VB  VA ) ...(i)
B B

 dV    E.dr
A A

(4,1)
or VB  VA    ( yiˆ  xjˆ).(dxiˆ  dyjˆ  dzkˆ)
(2,2)

(4,1)
or VB  VA    ( ydx  xdy )
(2,2)

(4,1)
  d ( xy )  [ xy ]4,1
2,2  0
(2,2)

 WA B  0 [from eq. (i)]

10.(B) F = electrostatic force.

For equilibrium tan 1  F and tan 2  F

2mg mg

VMC | Physics 3 ALPS -2317| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

tan 1  tan 2
tan(1  2 ) 
1  tan 1 tan 2

F F

2mg mg
tan 45 
F F
1 .
2mg mg

 2m2 g 2  F 2  2mgF  F 2  3mgF  2m2 g 2  0

3mg  9m2 g 2  8m2 g 2

F 
2
Negative sign of F is not acceptable
 17  3 
 F    mg
 2 

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

11.(A) v  an

v
 a
n
1 1 a
S  a(n)2  a(n  2)2  [n2  (n  2)2 ]
2 2 2
v 2v(n  1)
 [4n  4] 
2n n
1
12.(A) b  a  un  a ' n2
2
1
c  a  u (2n)  a '(2n)2
2
1
d  a  u(3n)  a '(3n)2
2
Solving eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
c  2b  a
a' 
n2
ux
13.(C)  cot 30  3
uy
 u x  80 3 m/s

VMC | Physics 4 ALPS -2317| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

2u y
T  T  16s
g
T
at t   4s, vx  80 3 m/s
4
v y  80  10  4  40 m/s

 v  (80 2)2  (40)2  140 m/s

14.(A) y  R(1  sin ) ...(i)
x  300  R cos  ...(ii)
gx2
y  x tan 30  ...(iii)
2(68)2 cos2 30
Solving eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
x  373m and y  18.75 m
15.(C) However there is force of repulsion on both the bobs but of same magnitude. So no effect on time period.

So T  2 .
g
16.(A) Net Electric field due to the charges enclosed will be zero at E. Electric
field at E will be due to outside charge q only.

17.(D) Let resistance of each voltmeter be Re

Ri  20  Re ( I  i ) ...(i)

And 2Ri '  30 ...(ii)

2i ' 3
(2)  (1) 
i 2
3
i'  i
4
3i i
 ia  i  
4 4
 current through V2 is I  i  i  I  2i
4 4
 3i 
R0  I    2 Ri '  30 ...(iii)
 4
From (i) and (iii)

VMC | Physics 5 ALPS -2317| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

I i 2

3i 3
I
4
3i
 3I  3i  2 I 
3
3i 2
 I   i   600  400A
2 3
Ri  20
R  400  106  20
R  50k 
18.(A) From conservation of mechanical energy
1 2 1  q2 q2 
kr    
2 40  r r  r 

1 2 q2
or kr 
2 80 r
q2
k 
40 r 3
19.(C) Flux of q A , qB , qC and qD will be zero from the surface ABCD.
But flux due to other four charges from ABCD is q each.
24 0
 1  q
 Total  4  
 240  60
20.(A) Let charge on both A and B eq q

AB  2 R sin  
2

Kq 2
Fe 

4 R 2 sin 2  
2

VMC | Physics 6 ALPS -2317| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

For net tangential force to be zero

 
mg sin   Fe sin   
 2 2
Kq 2 
mg sin   .cos  
 2
4 R 2 sin 2  
2
  1 
320 mgR 2 sin 3    q 2  K  
2  40 

 
q  4 R sin   20 mg sin  
2  2
Total charge given  2q

 
Q  8R sin   20 mg sin  
2 2
---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

21.(A) Substituting the proper values in equation

1
S  ut  at 2
2
1
We have, h  (10(11)  (10)(11)2 or h  495 m
2

22.(A)  VA  VC  VB

23.(A) Horizontal component of velocity

VMC | Physics 7 ALPS -2317| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

u
uH  u cos60 
2
ut
 AC  (uH )  t  and AB  AC sec30   ut  2   ut
2  2  3  3

u 2 sin 2 
24.(A) H A 
2 g cos 
u2 u 2 cos 2 
HB  ; HC 
2 g cos  2 g cos 
 H A  HC  H B
25.(C) Req  1

26.(B) Equatorial position of an electric dipole.

27.(A) Taking into account the symmetry, current distribution is as shown in the Figure
Using Kirchhoff's voltage law in loop ACDA-

Rx  RA (3 x  I )  2 R ( I  x )

 3R  Rx 
 x I
 3R  2 Rx 
Now VA  VB  Rx  2 R ( I  x)  2 RI  R.x

VMC | Physics 8 ALPS -2317| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

 2 R  Rx   4 R  3Rx 
 R 2I  .I   R  I
 3R  2 Rx   3R  2 Rx 
VA  VB
Equivalent resistance RAB 
I
 Rx 
 4 R  3Rx  4  3 R 
 RAB  R   R
 3R  2 Rx   3  2 Rx 
 R 
Rx 4
When 0 ; RAB  R
R 3
R 3
When x   ; RAB  R.
R 2
28.(B) Speed v  2qV vA 1
or v q  
m vB 2
29.(C) The force on the rod due to the annular disc is equal and opposite to that on the disc due to the rod. We take
an annular strip of radius r and width dr and find the force acting on it.
2R
dF  (0 2r dr )


0
dr  the force F  0   dr 
 0 R
20 r 0 0 R
0

30.(C) For an electron at a distance x from the centre (when it is in equilibrium in the reference frame of the disc)
Electric force ( Fe )  m x
2

m2
eE  m2 x  E  x
e
 potential difference between centre (O) and circumference (C) is
R R
m2 m2 R 2
VC  V0    Edx  Vo  Vc 
e  xdx  2e
x 0 0

VMC | Physics 9 ALPS -2317| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-4 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

31.(C) x  t graph is  sin graph or x   x0 sin t
dx
 v  wx0 cos t
xt
i.e., v-t graph is – cos graph.
32.(C)

Between B and C, v  u  at
0  u B  (5)(1)
u B  5 m/s
Between A and B,
u  u  at
s  u A  5(1)
u A  10 m/s
Between A and B,
v 2  u 2  2as
52  102  2( 5) s1
s1  7.5 m
Between B and C,
v 2  u 2  2as
02  52  2(5) s2
s2  2.5 m
Total distance  7.5  2.5  2.5  12.5 m
33.(A) Rate of decrease of speed g  cos 

 is minimum at A. Therefore speed is decreasing at fastest rate at A.

34.(AD) As field density increases, magnitude of strength of electric field also increases.
While moving in the direction of field lines potential decreases.  E A  EB , VB  VA

35.(C) VAC  E3  30V

VMC | Physics 10 ALPS -2317| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

VCB  E2
E2 VCB
 
30 VAC

E2 3  VCB lCB 3 
    
30 2  VAC l AC 2 
 E2  45V
VAB  30  45  75V
RAB  2  5  10
75
 Current through AB is  7.5 A  E1  7.5  ( RAB  R)  150V
10
36.(B) No current will flow through the cell if potential difference across the terminals of the battery is exactly
110 V.
10
 120  Ir  110 I  20 A
0.5
110V
R   5.5 
20 A
If R  5.5  then the potential difference across the cell will be larger than 110 V and it will get charged.
If R  5.5  than the potential difference across the cell will be smaller than 110 V and it well get
discharged.
37.(C)

1 2Q along x-axis. So due to one

Due to a solid hemispherical charge of 2Q the field will be 
40 d 2
1 Q
hemisphere the component of field along x-direction will be  2 . And hence the net field will be
40 d
1 Q
more than  2 .
40 d
P
38.(D)
20 r 2

VMC | Physics 11 ALPS -2317| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

P
Fnet  2 F sin( / 2)  F   qE (1/ r ) 
20 r 2
2
39.(B) Total charge Q    cos Rd   R
2

Hence, 1R1   2 R2  1   2
R2 R1
40.(A) Let speed of both be V just before collision
1 K (3q)(q) K (3q)(q)
Energy Conservation mV 2  2  
2 2r R
1 1
 mV 2  2 Kq 2    ...(i)
 2r R 
3q  q
In elastic collision, exchange of velocity will take place and charge on both balls will now be  q.
2
Now, the two balls repel each other. Speed will be maximum when separation between the centers of the
balls become 2R.
1 Kq 2 1 Kq 2
mV02  2   mV 2  2 
2 2R 2 2r
2
 1 1  Kq  1 1 
mV02  2 Kq 2     
 2r R  2  r R 
Kq 2 Kq 2
  3 R  6 r  R  r   (4 R  7 r )
2rR 2rR
Kq 2
 V0  (4 R  7 r )
2mrR
Note: Energy loss takes place when charge redistribution takes place during collision.

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

41.(C) In a circular motion, particle is accelerated, but its average velocity is zero in one full rotation.
1 1
42.(D) s  4t  (1)t 2  2t  (2)t 2
2 2
or 4t  0.5t  2t  t
2 2

VMC | Physics 12 ALPS -2317| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

2
or t  2t or t  0 and t  4 s
2
1
 s  (4)(4)  (1)(4)2  16  8  24m
2
43.(C)

After the elastic collision with the inclined plane, the particle moves in vertical direction.
The inclination of plane with horizontal is 45°, hence velocity of particle just before collision should be
horizontal.
u sin  u cos  u (sin   cos )
T  TAB  TBC   
g g g
44.(B) When switch S1 is open
L
 2 1
  ;  E  12V
E L 2
When switch S 2 is closed
6 10 5 L 5
  E   12  5
10  r 11 L 12
10  r  12  r  2
45.(C) Let area at ab  A
And area at cd  2 A
Current in the wire  I . Current is same at all cross sections
I
Current density at ab J1 
A
I J
Current density at cd J2   1
2A 2

Consider two discs of equal thickness dx at section ab and cd.

dx
Resistance of disc at ab dR1  
A
VMC | Physics 13 ALPS -2317| Solution
 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

Rate of Heat dissipation in disc at an  I (dR1 )

2

I 2 (dR1 ) I 
2
Rate of heat dissipation per unit volume   2
A. dx A
I 2
Similarly rate of heat dissipation per unit volume at section cd 
(2 A)2

 required ratio  1
4
46.(B) When 'S' is open. Current through ammeter is
20 20
i1  
22r 4r
20
When 'S' is closed, i2 
r
Given i2  2i1
20 20
 2
r 4r
4  r  2r
 r  4
47.(D) Foot of the perpendicular from P on the line charge has co-ordinates (0, 1, 2).
 r  1iˆ  0 ˆj  1kˆ
1 ˆ ˆ
rˆ  (i  k )
2

 Field at P
 1 1 ˆ ˆ
E rˆ  (i  k ) E 
1
(iˆ  kˆ)
20 r 20 2 2 40
48.(C) Consider a segment of ring of angular width d  . Consider another segment at diametrically opposite end.
The two small elements make a dipole. Its dipole moment is
dP  (nl)(2r )  2r 2d 
 2q 
  linear charge density = r 
 

X component of dipole moment is dPx  2r cos d 

2

VMC | Physics 14 ALPS -2317| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

Y component is dPy  2r 2 sin d 

Adding contributions from all such dipoles

 /2
Px  2r 2  cos d   2r 2
0
 /2
Py  2r 2  sin d   2r 2
0

The charge system can be treated like a single dipole of dipole moment
4 2qr
P  2 2 r 2 

The resultant dipole moment vector make an angle 45° with the x-axis
 Potential at A is

1 P cos 45
V
40 R2
qr
V
 0 R 2
2

VMC | Physics 15 ALPS -2317| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

49.(A) V  1  1  2
x y z
V ˆ V ˆ V ˆ 1 ˆ 1 ˆ 2 ˆ
E i j k 2i  2 j 2 k
x y z x y z
At (1, 1, 1) m
E  iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ
Resultant force on the particle in XY plane is
F  q (iˆ  ˆj )

q ˆ ˆ 1012 C ˆ ˆ
a  (i  j )  12 (i  j )  (iˆ  ˆj ) m/s 2
m 10 kg
50.(D) Acceleration of the particle
Vertical acceleration av  g

Horizontal acceleration aH  qE0  4 gE0  4 g

m 3E0 3
2
 4g  5
a  g2     g
 3  3
4
tan  
3

Consider, x as direction perpendicular to acceleration and y as direction opposite to a.

Now, the situation is like projectile motion.
u y 40cos  40  3  3 36
t    s
a 5g 5  10  5 25
3

VMC | Physics 16 ALPS -2317| Solution